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2026年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区岳阳市第二中学七年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What animal does Fu Xing like
A．Pandas. B．Penguins. C．Lions.
2．Why doesn't Emma like sharks
A．They are really huge.
B．They are very dangerous.
C．They're very scary.
3．How often does Jim play volleyball
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Hardly ever.
4．Where are giraffes from
A．Africa. B．Antarctic. C．Thailand.
5．Whose ping-pong bat is it
A．Jim's. B．Ella's. C．Emma's.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】1.M: The penguin is my favourite animal. What's your favorite animal, Fu Xing
W: I like penguins too.
2.M: Do you like sharks,Emma
W:No, I don't. They're very scary.
3.W:Hey, Jim! Your volleyball looks well-used. Do you play often
M: Yes, twice a week.
4.W:Sam, where are the giraffes from
M: They're from Africa.
5. W:There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it yours, Jim
M: No, it isn't mine. It's Ella's.
【分析】文章大意】五段简短对话依次谈论喜爱的动物、不喜欢鲨鱼的原因、排球运动频率、长颈鹿的产地以及乒乓球拍的归属。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取每段对话中的关键语句和细节信息就能快速确定答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句"I like penguins too."可知，付兴喜欢企鹅，故选B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句"They're very scary."可知，艾玛不喜欢鲨鱼是因为它们很吓人，故选C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句"Yes, twice a week."可知，吉姆一周打两次排球，故选B。
4．根据听力材料中的语句"They're from Africa."可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，故选A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句"It's Ella's."可知，乒乓球拍是艾拉的，故选B。
听第6段材料，回答问题。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．At the zoo. B．At home. C．At school.
7．What does David think of the pandas
A．Smart. B．Cute. C．Dangerous.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Let's go and see the pandas first,David. They are my favourite animals.
M: Me too. Look,they are eating! They are cute.
【分析】文章大意：两人相约先去看熊猫，并夸赞熊猫十分可爱。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的活动地点和人物评价细节即可选出答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"Let's go and see the pandas first,David."可知，两人身处动物园，故选A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"They are cute."可知，戴维认为熊猫很可爱，故选B。
听第7段材料，回答问题。
8．What rule doesn't Peter follow
A．Don't run in the hallways.
B．Don't litter.
C．Don't eat snacks in class.
9．What should Tony do
A．Jump the queue.
B．Wait his turn.
C．Walk in the hallway.
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don't run in the hallway, please.
M1: Sorry, Ms Clark.
W: Tony, you know you can't jump the queue.You must wait your turn.
M2: I'm sorry, Ms Clark.
【分析】文章大意：老师分别提醒彼得不要在走廊奔跑、托尼不要插队要依次排队。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。捕捉对话中的校规要求和行为规范细节便可作答。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"Don't run in the hallway, please."可知，彼得违反了不要在走廊奔跑的规则，故选A。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"You must wait your turn."可知，托尼应该排队等候，故选B。
听第8段材料，回答问题。
10．What does Peter often do on Sundays
A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Play football.
11．Why does Peter like the sport
A．It keeps him fit.
B．It helps him focus on learning .
C．It is safe.
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi,Peter! What do you often do on Sundays
M: My favourite sport is football, so I play football with my good friends.
W:Why do you like it
M: It is a good exercise and keeps me fit.
【分析】文章大意：对话介绍了彼得周日常做的运动以及他喜欢这项运动的原因。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的活动内容和喜好原因的关键语句即可解题。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"My favourite sport is football, so I play football with my good friends."可知，彼得周日经常踢足球，故选C。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"It is a good exercise and keeps me fit."可知，彼得喜欢这项运动是因为能让他保持健康，故选A。
听第9段材料，回答问题。
12．Which is Millie's favourite day
A．Her birthday. B．National Day. C．Teachers' Day.
13．Why does Millie like the day so much
A．She can buy many kinds of gifts.
B．She can buy a lot of fruit.
C．She can have a party and get many gifts.
14．What gift doesn't Millie get
A．Storybooks. B．A computer. C．CD players.
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Which is your favourite day in a year, Millie
W: My birthday is my favourite day.
M:Why do you like your birthday so much
W: Because I always have a party and get a lot of gifts.
M: What gifts do you get
W: Such as storybooks, CD player and flowers. They're very nice.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕米莉最喜欢生日展开，讲述了她喜欢生日的缘由以及收到的礼物种类。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。锁定对话中喜好日期、喜欢原因和礼物清单的关键信息就能准确作答。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"My birthday is my favourite day."可知，米莉最喜欢的日子是她的生日，故选A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"Because I always have a party and get a lot of gifts."可知，米莉喜欢这一天是因为可以举办派对还能收到很多礼物，故选C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"Such as storybooks, CD player and flowers."可知，米莉没有收到电脑这份礼物，故选B。
听第10段材料，回答问题。
15．What are they talking about
A．Some interesting books
B．Their school life.
C．Family rules.
16．What CAN'T Lucy do on school nights
A．Watch TV.
B．Play computer games.
C．Read books late.
17．What does Lucy have to do on weekends
A．She has to wash her clothes.
B．She has to take a shower.
C．She has to clean her room.
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me tonight, Lucy
W: I'm afraid not. I can't go out on school nights.
M: That's too bad.
W: I have many rules at home.
M: Like what
W: I can't stay out late after school.
M: Oh, I see.
W:I can't play computer games on school nights.
M: I can't either .
W: On weekends,I have to wash my clothes.
【分析】文章大意：两人聊天谈及露西家里的各项规矩，包含上学日夜晚的限制和周末要做的家务。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取对话中话题内容、禁止事项和必做事项的关键细节即可选出答案。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"I have many rules at home."可知，两人在谈论家规，故选C。
16．根据听力材料中的语句"I can't play computer games on school nights."可知，露西上学日晚上不能玩电脑游戏，故选B。
17．根据听力材料中的语句"On weekends, I have to wash my clothes."可知，露西周末必须洗衣服，故选A。
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．What club is the ad about
A．Sports club. B．Music club. C．Art club.
19．What can you do in the music club
A．Learn to sing.
B．Play the piano.
C．Learn to be a music teacher.
20．What phone number can you call if you want to join the club
A．3764978. B．3746798. C．3764798
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hello,boys and girls.This is an ad for you. We need some music lovers to join in the music club. Are you good at singing You can learn to sing from some singers. Do you like playing the violin The music teacher, Julie, can teach you to play the violin on Thursdays here. Can you dance well You can practice dancing every weekends in the dancing room. In our club you can meet many students from different classes, and you can make some new friends. I think you can have a good time in our e and join us. Please call Mr Brown at 3764798. Or you can also come to classroom 5.
【分析】文章大意：一则音乐俱乐部的招生广告，介绍了俱乐部可参与的活动、交友优势以及报名方式。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住独白里俱乐部名称、可参与活动和联系电话等关键信息即可解题。
18．根据听力材料中的语句"We need some music lovers to join in the music club."可知，这则广告是关于音乐俱乐部的，故选B。
19．根据听力材料中的语句"Are you good at singing You can learn to sing from some singers."可知，在音乐俱乐部里可以学习唱歌，故选A。
20．根据听力材料中的语句"Please call Mr Brown at 3764798."可知，想要加入俱乐部可以拨打3764798这个电话号码，故选C。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
To make the library a good place for students, you must follow the rules of the library.
Here are the rules of our school library.
If you read here:
You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays.
You can't bring other books to the library.
You can only take two books from the shelf at a time.
Please don't be noisy.
Please don't eat.
If you borrow books:
You must use your own card to borrow books.
You can borrow three books at a time.
You can keep the books for a week.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
21．You can read in the library .
A．from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesdays
B．from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays
C．from 8 a. m. to 1 p. m. on Thursdays
22．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for .
A．five days B．seven days C．nine days
23．What can we learn from the school library rules
A．You can read your own books in the library.
B．You can borrow five books at a time from the library.
C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校图书馆的阅览规则和图书借阅相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时只需定位原文对应语句，对照选项直接比对信息即可选出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays."可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以在图书馆看书，周二属于工作日，上午10点到下午4点在规定时间范围内，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You can keep the books for a week."可知，书可以借阅保留一周，也就是七天，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You must use your own card to borrow books."可知，借书时必须使用自己的借阅卡，故选C。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you think of exercise Like food,it's very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy.
Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.
There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer,basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise,you need to know what you are doing. And don't exercise too much at a time.
There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school,in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe(安全的)place you like.
Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It's great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game,you can make some new friends.
24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Children can't exercise for a long time.
B．Parents must play sports with their children every day.
C．It is very helpful for children to exercise.
25．What does the underlined word"amusement"mean
A．Respect. B．Fun. C．Culture.
26．What can we know from the passage
A．We should exercise at a safe place.
B．Doctors often exercise in their free time.
C．Not everyone needs exercise.
27．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs.
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了运动对人的重要性、运动给孩子带来的好处、简单的运动方式、合适的运动场所以及运动带来的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时要结合段落内容概括大意，依托上下文猜测词义，定位原文细节并结合文章主题判断文章出处。
24．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever."可知，第二段主要讲述锻炼对孩子们很有帮助，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"It can make you happy. It's great to exercise with friends."可知，锻炼能带来快乐和乐趣，由此可推测amusement的含义是乐趣，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You can play sports at any safe place you like."可知，我们应该在安全的地方进行锻炼，故选A。
27．文章出处题。全文围绕锻炼的重要性、锻炼方式和锻炼场所展开，都和身体健康相关，可知本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康板块，故选B。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
On February 25th, 2025, new elderly care （养老护理）robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.
In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation.
Loneliness（孤独） is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.
The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help.
As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.
28．Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots
A．The robots can cook.
B．The robots can talk and tell stories.
C．The robots can clean quickly.
29．Why are these robots helpful for old people
A．They stay and help with daily tasks.
B．They help find jobs.
C．They teach smartphone use.
30．What is the future of these robots
A．Only used in hospitals.
B．Less useful over time.
C．Cheaper and better.
31．What is the main idea
A．Describe robot appearance.
B．Discuss all robots' future.
C．Introduce elderly care robots and their role.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了养老护理机器人在日常生活、陪伴聊天、家务劳作等方面为老年人提供的帮助，并展望了其未来更廉价、功能更完善的发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、内容概括和文意推断选出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely"可知，养老护理机器人可以聊天、讲故事，能减少老人的孤独感，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"the robots can remind old people to take medicine… The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things… dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors"可知，机器人陪伴老人并帮忙完成日常事务，对老人很有帮助，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中语句"As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality."可知，未来这类机器人会价格更低、性能更好，故选C。
31．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍养老护理机器人的功能、作用以及未来的发展前景，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In June, 2024, China started a three-year plan(计划)called"Weight Management(管理) Year". Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life. 　32． 　 .
Walk more often. 　33． 　. It's an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy.
　34． 　 You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You'll have fun and stay fit at the same time.
Try dancing. Put on your favourite music and dance at home. 　35． 　 . Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it's great for losing weight.
The "Weight Management Year" is a great plan for our health. Let's work together to make it!
A. Choose an activity you love. B. Play basketball with your friends. C. You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D. Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E. Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students.
【答案】32．E；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2024年中国启动的三年体重管理计划，并给出多走路、选喜欢的运动、坚持跳舞三条健康减重建议。
A.Choose an activity you love.选择一项你喜欢的运动。
B.Play basketball with your friends.和朋友一起打篮球。
C.You can dance for 20 minutes every day.你可以每天跳二十分钟舞。
D.Walk to school or take a walk after dinner.步行上学或饭后散步。
E.Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students.以下是该计划给中学生的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托段落小标题，结合上下文总分结构和做法举例的逻辑匹配选项。
32．根据文中语句"Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life."可知，此处引出该计划给中学生的相关建议。选项E中的语句"Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students."与此相符，该句承接前文减重计划的目标，引出下文几条具体建议，故选E。
33．根据文中语句"Walk more often."可知，此处列举日常走路的具体方式。选项D中的语句"Walk to school or take a walk after dinner."与此相符，该句给出步行的具体做法，契合本段多走路的主题，故选D。
34．根据文中语句"You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton."可知，此处为本段总起，建议挑选自己喜欢的运动项目。选项A中的语句"Choose an activity you love."与此相符，该句概括本段主旨，衔接后文运动举例的内容，故选A。
35．根据文中语句"Put on your favourite music and dance at home."可知，此处说明每天跳舞的时长。选项C中的语句"You can dance for 20 minutes every day."与此相符，该句补充在家跳舞的具体时间，衔接后文跳舞利于减重的表述，故选C。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse(茶馆). For them, it is the most important 36． of the day.
In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It's also about eating many 37． snacks called "dim sum"(点心), such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are the very 38． ones.
Over 150 years ago, there was a small 39． in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 40． tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 41． . Little by little, the people got into the 42． of drinking morning tea at a teahouse.
For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 43． and enjoy their life slowly. It's also an important way of meeting 44． and talking about their daily lives.
Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 45． to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people's lives.
36．A． lesson B． meal C． place
37．A． warm B． fat C． different
38．A． famous B． careful C． interesting
39．A． room B． restaurant C． park
40．A． enjoy B． finish C． sell
41．A． stayed up B． came out C． looked out
42．A． interest B． habit C． advice
43．A． easily B． luckily C． late
44．A． classmates B． parents C． friends
45．A． prepare B． help C． remember
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了广东早茶的饮食内容、经典茶饮、起源发展，以及喝早茶在广东人生活中的意义，并建议游客亲身感受广东早茶文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合生活常识与上下文语境，辨析单词词义和固定搭配，依托原文细节选出符合文意的选项。
36．句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。lesson，课程；meal，一餐、饭；place，地方。根据文中"start a day with morning tea in a teahouse"可知，早茶是日常的一餐，故选B。
37．句意：还会品尝许多各式各样名叫点心的小吃，比如肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺等等。warm，温暖的；fat，肥的；different，不同的、各式各样的。根据后文列举多种点心可知，是各种各样的小吃，故选C。
38．句意：茶水方面，铁观音和普洱是非常有名的品种。famous，有名的；careful，小心的；interesting，有趣的。根据常识可知铁观音和普洱都是名茶，十分出名，故选A。
39．句意：一百五十多年前，广州有一家名叫怡利馆的小餐馆。room，房间；restaurant，餐馆；park，公园。根据后文介绍它是喝茶吃点心的地方，也是广东第一家茶馆，可知属于餐馆类场所，故选B。
40．句意：那是人们闲聊、品茶吃点心的地方。enjoy，享用、享受；finish，完成；sell，售卖。根据语境人们在此喝茶吃点心，是享用茶饮和小吃，故选A。
41．句意：那里的人们很快爱上了这种用餐方式，于是很多茶馆随之出现了。stayed up，熬夜；came out，出现、兴起；looked out，小心。根据第一家茶馆受欢迎之后，很多茶馆陆续开办出现，故选B。
42．句意：渐渐地，人们养成了去茶馆喝早茶的习惯。interest，兴趣；habit，习惯；advice，建议。固定搭配get into the habit of表示"养成……的习惯"，符合文意，故选B。
43．句意：对于广东人来说，去茶馆喝早茶能让他们轻松开启一天的生活，慢慢享受生活。easily，轻松地；luckily，幸运地；late，迟地。根据喝早茶悠闲放松的氛围可知，是轻松开启新的一天，故选A。
44．句意：这也是人们相聚交友、闲聊日常生活的重要方式。classmates，同学；parents，父母；friends，朋友。根据日常去茶馆聚会闲聊的场景，多是和朋友相聚，故选C。
45．句意：下次如果你来到广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝尝早茶。prepare，准备；help，帮助；remember，记得。根据语境是建议游客记得去体验早茶，故选C。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
where , danger , save , because , forest , neck , leaf , with , one , after
In the forest , there lives a cute fox with a long tail . One day , the fox plays 　46． 　its good friend , the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 　47． 　. It is so tall that it can eat 　48． 　 on the highest trees . They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 　49． 　 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground . The snake has a colourful body but is not 　50． 　. The fox asks the rabbit ," Why are you here 　51． 　 is your home " The rabbit answers ," I don ' t know where to go . " The fox says ," Don ' t worry. We will help you. " The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 　52． 　another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home . They see many beautiful things in the 　53． 　, like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 　54． 　 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 　55． 　 each other is important. Even if something wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can.
【答案】46．with；47．neck；48．leaves；49．because；50．dangerous；51．Where；52．one；53．forest；54．save；55．after
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了森林里的狐狸、长颈鹿帮助迷路的兔子找到家的故事，告诉我们善良和互助的重要性。
where疑问词，哪里；danger名词，危险；save动词，拯救；because连词，因为；forest名词，森林；neck名词，脖子；leaf名词，叶子；with介词，和……一起；one代词，一个；after介词，在……之后
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式。
46．句意：一天，狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。根据文中语句"the fox plays...its good friend, the giraffe."及所给单词"with"的提示可知，此空表示"和……一起"，构成固定搭配play with，故填with。
47．句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。根据文中语句"The giraffe has a very long..."及所给单词"neck"的提示可知，此空表示"脖子"，故填neck。
48．句意：它很高，能吃到最高的树上的叶子。根据文中语句"it can eat...on the highest trees."及所给单词"leaf"的提示可知，此空表示"叶子"，需用复数形式，"leaf"的复数形式为"leaves"，故填leaves。
49．句意：兔子感到害怕，因为它看到一条可怕的蛇在地上悄悄移动。根据文中语句"It feels scared...it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground."及所给单词"because"的提示可知，此空表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
50．句意：这条蛇身体颜色鲜艳，但并不危险。根据文中语句"The snake has a colourful body but is not..."及所给单词"danger"的提示可知，此空表示"危险的"，需用形容词形式，"danger"的形容词形式为"dangerous"，故填dangerous。
51．句意：你的家在哪里？根据文中语句"...is your home "及所给单词"where"的提示可知，此空表示"哪里"，句首首字母大写，故填Where。
52．句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。根据文中语句"helping...another"及所给单词"one"的提示可知，此空构成固定搭配one another，表示"互相"，故填one。
53．句意：他们在森林里看到了许多美丽的事物，比如树干像鲸鱼一样粗的树。根据文中语句"They see many beautiful things in the..."及所给单词"forest"的提示可知，此空表示"森林"，故填forest。
54．句意：他们一起帮助兔子免于迷路。根据文中语句"they...the rabbit from getting lost."及所给单词"save"的提示可知，此空表示"拯救，免于"，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填save。
55．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良和互相照顾是很重要的。根据文中语句"being kind and looking...each other is important."及所给单词"after"的提示可知，此空构成固定搭配look after，表示"照顾"，故填after。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can't be late for school. She can't run in the hallways, and she can't eat in class. All these rules are okay because they're good for her.
But there are some rules Jane doesn't like. At home, she can't watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can't talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can't wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
56．When does Jane get up
57．How many school rules does Jane think are okay
58．Why does Jane like jeans
59．Do you think students should wear school uniform Why or why not
60．请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
【答案】56．At 6:00 a.m..
57．3/Three.
58．She thinks they are cool.
59．Yes, I do. It builds school spirit.
60．在上学的日子，她不得不穿校服且不能穿牛仔裤.
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了简在家和在校需要遵守的各项规则，分别讲述了她认可和不喜欢的规则以及原因。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题只需精准定位原文对应语句，直接提取关键信息即可作答，开放题结合生活实际合理表述即可。
56．根据文中语句"At home, she must get up at 6:00 a.m."可知，简早上必须六点起床，故填At 6:00 a.m..
57．根据文中语句"She can't be late for school. She can't run in the hallways, and she can't eat in class."可知，简认可三条校规，故填Three.
58．根据文中语句"But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool."可知，简喜欢牛仔裤是因为她觉得牛仔裤很酷，故填She thinks they are cool.
59．根据文意可结合自身观点作答，示例：Yes, I do. Wearing school uniforms keeps students tidy and fair.
60．根据文中划线句子"On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can't wear jeans."可知，这句话的中文翻译为：在上学日，她必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。
61．学校要举办 "Healthy Eating, Happy Life" 主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 要介绍健康饮食的重要性
2. 要介绍健康饮食的具体方法
3. 要呼吁大家健康饮食
（词数80词左右，要求语意连贯，书写优美）
Healthy Eating, Happy Life
【答案】One possible version:
Healthy Eating, Happy Life
Healthy eating is very important in our daily life. It keeps us strong and energetic, helps us study well and stay away from sickness. Good eating habits are necessary for our happy life.
To eat healthily, we should have a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and enough water. We need to eat regularly and stay away from junk food and sugary drinks.
In short, healthy eating leads to a happy life. Let's form good eating habits and enjoy a healthy and wonderful life every day.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Healthy Eating, Happy Life"为主题的征文，词数约80词，需涵盖健康饮食的重要性、具体方法和呼吁行动三个核心要点。写作思路为：开篇点明健康饮食的重要性，如保持强健体魄、助力学习、远离疾病；接着介绍均衡饮食、规律用餐、远离垃圾食品等具体做法；最后发出呼吁，号召大家养成健康饮食习惯，享受美好生活，语言简洁优美，贴合校园征文的表达风格。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明，结构完整，层次清晰，内容紧扣所有写作要点，语言流畅自然，符合初中英语写作水平。文章先阐述健康饮食的重要意义，再给出具体可行的饮食建议，最后发出倡议，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。文中亮点短语有keeps us strong and energetic、balanced diet、stay away from junk food，高分句型有It keeps us strong and energetic, helps us study well and stay away from sickness.、In short, healthy eating leads to a happy life.，句式多样，用词恰当，情感真挚，很好地传递了健康饮食的理念。
1 / 12026年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区岳阳市第二中学七年级下学期期中学情调研英语试题
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What animal does Fu Xing like
A．Pandas. B．Penguins. C．Lions.
2．Why doesn't Emma like sharks
A．They are really huge.
B．They are very dangerous.
C．They're very scary.
3．How often does Jim play volleyball
A．Twice a month. B．Twice a week. C．Hardly ever.
4．Where are giraffes from
A．Africa. B．Antarctic. C．Thailand.
5．Whose ping-pong bat is it
A．Jim's. B．Ella's. C．Emma's.
听第6段材料，回答问题。
6．Where are the two speakers
A．At the zoo. B．At home. C．At school.
7．What does David think of the pandas
A．Smart. B．Cute. C．Dangerous.
听第7段材料，回答问题。
8．What rule doesn't Peter follow
A．Don't run in the hallways.
B．Don't litter.
C．Don't eat snacks in class.
9．What should Tony do
A．Jump the queue.
B．Wait his turn.
C．Walk in the hallway.
听第8段材料，回答问题。
10．What does Peter often do on Sundays
A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Play football.
11．Why does Peter like the sport
A．It keeps him fit.
B．It helps him focus on learning .
C．It is safe.
听第9段材料，回答问题。
12．Which is Millie's favourite day
A．Her birthday. B．National Day. C．Teachers' Day.
13．Why does Millie like the day so much
A．She can buy many kinds of gifts.
B．She can buy a lot of fruit.
C．She can have a party and get many gifts.
14．What gift doesn't Millie get
A．Storybooks. B．A computer. C．CD players.
听第10段材料，回答问题。
15．What are they talking about
A．Some interesting books
B．Their school life.
C．Family rules.
16．What CAN'T Lucy do on school nights
A．Watch TV.
B．Play computer games.
C．Read books late.
17．What does Lucy have to do on weekends
A．She has to wash her clothes.
B．She has to take a shower.
C．She has to clean her room.
听下面一段独白，回答问题。
18．What club is the ad about
A．Sports club. B．Music club. C．Art club.
19．What can you do in the music club
A．Learn to sing.
B．Play the piano.
C．Learn to be a music teacher.
20．What phone number can you call if you want to join the club
A．3764978. B．3746798. C．3764798
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
To make the library a good place for students, you must follow the rules of the library.
Here are the rules of our school library.
If you read here:
You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays.
You can't bring other books to the library.
You can only take two books from the shelf at a time.
Please don't be noisy.
Please don't eat.
If you borrow books:
You must use your own card to borrow books.
You can borrow three books at a time.
You can keep the books for a week.
If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
21．You can read in the library .
A．from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesdays
B．from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Sundays
C．from 8 a. m. to 1 p. m. on Thursdays
22．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for .
A．five days B．seven days C．nine days
23．What can we learn from the school library rules
A．You can read your own books in the library.
B．You can borrow five books at a time from the library.
C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
What do you think of exercise Like food,it's very important to people. Doctors say doing sports is good for people. Sports can help people to be healthy.
Parents must tell their children to exercise often because exercise is very useful to them. Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever. This helps them to be good at their subjects and do many things very well.
There are many easy ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim or ride a bike. Or you can play ball games like soccer,basketball and tennis. Choose one of your favorite sports to exercise. When you take exercise,you need to know what you are doing. And don't exercise too much at a time.
There are many places for you to exercise. You can play sports at your school,in your home or even at the gym. You can play sports at any safe(安全的)place you like.
Exercise gives you amusement. It can make you happy. It's great to exercise with friends. And after a sports game,you can make some new friends.
24．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．Children can't exercise for a long time.
B．Parents must play sports with their children every day.
C．It is very helpful for children to exercise.
25．What does the underlined word"amusement"mean
A．Respect. B．Fun. C．Culture.
26．What can we know from the passage
A．We should exercise at a safe place.
B．Doctors often exercise in their free time.
C．Not everyone needs exercise.
27．In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A．Trips. B．Health. C．Jobs.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
On February 25th, 2025, new elderly care （养老护理）robots were shown to people. These robots help old people in many ways and make their lives easier and happier.
In daily life, the robots can remind old people to take medicine. They walk beside those who have trouble moving. Sensors help them know if someone is unsteady and stop falls. Some robots can even go outside, like walking in the park or shopping nearby, using navigation.
Loneliness（孤独） is a big problem, but these robots are good friends. They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely and keeps their minds active.
The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things like books or glasses. For housework, they dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors. This helps old people keep their homes clean without getting too tired.
In the future, robots may watch health better. They could check heart rate, blood pressure, and temperature. If something is wrong, they can call family or doctors. They might even help with medical tasks like dressing wounds with a doctor's help.
As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality. With an aging population, these robots will become very important in society.
28．Why might elderly people feel less lonely with these robots
A．The robots can cook.
B．The robots can talk and tell stories.
C．The robots can clean quickly.
29．Why are these robots helpful for old people
A．They stay and help with daily tasks.
B．They help find jobs.
C．They teach smartphone use.
30．What is the future of these robots
A．Only used in hospitals.
B．Less useful over time.
C．Cheaper and better.
31．What is the main idea
A．Describe robot appearance.
B．Discuss all robots' future.
C．Introduce elderly care robots and their role.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In June, 2024, China started a three-year plan(计划)called"Weight Management(管理) Year". Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life. 　32． 　 .
Walk more often. 　33． 　. It's an easy way to move your body. Walk for at least 30 minutes a day. This easy exercise can help you stay healthy.
　34． 　 You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton. Ask your friends to join you. Spend one hour playing together three times a week. You'll have fun and stay fit at the same time.
Try dancing. Put on your favourite music and dance at home. 　35． 　 . Dancing makes exercise feel like a party, and it's great for losing weight.
The "Weight Management Year" is a great plan for our health. Let's work together to make it!
A. Choose an activity you love. B. Play basketball with your friends. C. You can dance for 20 minutes every day. D. Walk to school or take a walk after dinner. E. Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse(茶馆). For them, it is the most important 36． of the day.
In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It's also about eating many 37． snacks called "dim sum"(点心), such as rice noodle rolls (肠粉), chicken feet, shrimp dumplings (虾饺), and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu'er are the very 38． ones.
Over 150 years ago, there was a small 39． in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 40． tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 41． . Little by little, the people got into the 42． of drinking morning tea at a teahouse.
For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 43． and enjoy their life slowly. It's also an important way of meeting 44． and talking about their daily lives.
Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 45． to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people's lives.
36．A． lesson B． meal C． place
37．A． warm B． fat C． different
38．A． famous B． careful C． interesting
39．A． room B． restaurant C． park
40．A． enjoy B． finish C． sell
41．A． stayed up B． came out C． looked out
42．A． interest B． habit C． advice
43．A． easily B． luckily C． late
44．A． classmates B． parents C． friends
45．A． prepare B． help C． remember
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
where , danger , save , because , forest , neck , leaf , with , one , after
In the forest , there lives a cute fox with a long tail . One day , the fox plays 　46． 　its good friend , the giraffe. The giraffe has a very long 　47． 　. It is so tall that it can eat 　48． 　 on the highest trees . They meet a rabbit who gets lost. The rabbit is small and looks funny when jumping around. It feels scared 　49． 　 it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground . The snake has a colourful body but is not 　50． 　. The fox asks the rabbit ," Why are you here 　51． 　 is your home " The rabbit answers ," I don ' t know where to go . " The fox says ," Don ' t worry. We will help you. " The animals in the forest have a culture of helping 　52． 　another. The giraffe carries the rabbit on its back to look for its home . They see many beautiful things in the 　53． 　, like trees with trunks as big as whales. Together, they 　54． 　 the rabbit from getting lost. The story teaches us that being kind and looking 　55． 　 each other is important. Even if something wild or scary, we should try to understand and help when we can.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。
There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 a. m. She has to make her bed. At school, she can't be late for school. She can't run in the hallways, and she can't eat in class. All these rules are okay because they're good for her.
But there are some rules Jane doesn't like. At home, she can't watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can't talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can't wear jeans. But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can't listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay.
56．When does Jane get up
57．How many school rules does Jane think are okay
58．Why does Jane like jeans
59．Do you think students should wear school uniform Why or why not
60．请将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
61．学校要举办 "Healthy Eating, Happy Life" 主题征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。
要求：
1. 要介绍健康饮食的重要性
2. 要介绍健康饮食的具体方法
3. 要呼吁大家健康饮食
（词数80词左右，要求语意连贯，书写优美）
Healthy Eating, Happy Life
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】1.M: The penguin is my favourite animal. What's your favorite animal, Fu Xing
W: I like penguins too.
2.M: Do you like sharks,Emma
W:No, I don't. They're very scary.
3.W:Hey, Jim! Your volleyball looks well-used. Do you play often
M: Yes, twice a week.
4.W:Sam, where are the giraffes from
M: They're from Africa.
5. W:There is a ping-pong bat here. Is it yours, Jim
M: No, it isn't mine. It's Ella's.
【分析】文章大意】五段简短对话依次谈论喜爱的动物、不喜欢鲨鱼的原因、排球运动频率、长颈鹿的产地以及乒乓球拍的归属。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取每段对话中的关键语句和细节信息就能快速确定答案。
1．根据听力材料中的语句"I like penguins too."可知，付兴喜欢企鹅，故选B。
2．根据听力材料中的语句"They're very scary."可知，艾玛不喜欢鲨鱼是因为它们很吓人，故选C。
3．根据听力材料中的语句"Yes, twice a week."可知，吉姆一周打两次排球，故选B。
4．根据听力材料中的语句"They're from Africa."可知，长颈鹿来自非洲，故选A。
5．根据听力材料中的语句"It's Ella's."可知，乒乓球拍是艾拉的，故选B。
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Let's go and see the pandas first,David. They are my favourite animals.
M: Me too. Look,they are eating! They are cute.
【分析】文章大意：两人相约先去看熊猫，并夸赞熊猫十分可爱。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的活动地点和人物评价细节即可选出答案。
6．根据听力材料中的语句"Let's go and see the pandas first,David."可知，两人身处动物园，故选A。
7．根据听力材料中的语句"They are cute."可知，戴维认为熊猫很可爱，故选B。
【答案】8．A
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey, Peter. You know the rules. Don't run in the hallway, please.
M1: Sorry, Ms Clark.
W: Tony, you know you can't jump the queue.You must wait your turn.
M2: I'm sorry, Ms Clark.
【分析】文章大意：老师分别提醒彼得不要在走廊奔跑、托尼不要插队要依次排队。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。捕捉对话中的校规要求和行为规范细节便可作答。
8．根据听力材料中的语句"Don't run in the hallway, please."可知，彼得违反了不要在走廊奔跑的规则，故选A。
9．根据听力材料中的语句"You must wait your turn."可知，托尼应该排队等候，故选B。
【答案】10．C
11．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi,Peter! What do you often do on Sundays
M: My favourite sport is football, so I play football with my good friends.
W:Why do you like it
M: It is a good exercise and keeps me fit.
【分析】文章大意：对话介绍了彼得周日常做的运动以及他喜欢这项运动的原因。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住对话中的活动内容和喜好原因的关键语句即可解题。
10．根据听力材料中的语句"My favourite sport is football, so I play football with my good friends."可知，彼得周日经常踢足球，故选C。
11．根据听力材料中的语句"It is a good exercise and keeps me fit."可知，彼得喜欢这项运动是因为能让他保持健康，故选A。
【答案】12．A
13．C
14．B
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Which is your favourite day in a year, Millie
W: My birthday is my favourite day.
M:Why do you like your birthday so much
W: Because I always have a party and get a lot of gifts.
M: What gifts do you get
W: Such as storybooks, CD player and flowers. They're very nice.
【分析】文章大意：对话围绕米莉最喜欢生日展开，讲述了她喜欢生日的缘由以及收到的礼物种类。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。锁定对话中喜好日期、喜欢原因和礼物清单的关键信息就能准确作答。
12．根据听力材料中的语句"My birthday is my favourite day."可知，米莉最喜欢的日子是她的生日，故选A。
13．根据听力材料中的语句"Because I always have a party and get a lot of gifts."可知，米莉喜欢这一天是因为可以举办派对还能收到很多礼物，故选C。
14．根据听力材料中的语句"Such as storybooks, CD player and flowers."可知，米莉没有收到电脑这份礼物，故选B。
【答案】15．C
16．B
17．A
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can you go to the movies with me tonight, Lucy
W: I'm afraid not. I can't go out on school nights.
M: That's too bad.
W: I have many rules at home.
M: Like what
W: I can't stay out late after school.
M: Oh, I see.
W:I can't play computer games on school nights.
M: I can't either .
W: On weekends,I have to wash my clothes.
【分析】文章大意：两人聊天谈及露西家里的各项规矩，包含上学日夜晚的限制和周末要做的家务。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓取对话中话题内容、禁止事项和必做事项的关键细节即可选出答案。
15．根据听力材料中的语句"I have many rules at home."可知，两人在谈论家规，故选C。
16．根据听力材料中的语句"I can't play computer games on school nights."可知，露西上学日晚上不能玩电脑游戏，故选B。
17．根据听力材料中的语句"On weekends, I have to wash my clothes."可知，露西周末必须洗衣服，故选A。
【答案】18．B
19．A
20．C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】Hello,boys and girls.This is an ad for you. We need some music lovers to join in the music club. Are you good at singing You can learn to sing from some singers. Do you like playing the violin The music teacher, Julie, can teach you to play the violin on Thursdays here. Can you dance well You can practice dancing every weekends in the dancing room. In our club you can meet many students from different classes, and you can make some new friends. I think you can have a good time in our e and join us. Please call Mr Brown at 3764798. Or you can also come to classroom 5.
【分析】文章大意：一则音乐俱乐部的招生广告，介绍了俱乐部可参与的活动、交友优势以及报名方式。【点评】考查听力理解能力。抓住独白里俱乐部名称、可参与活动和联系电话等关键信息即可解题。
18．根据听力材料中的语句"We need some music lovers to join in the music club."可知，这则广告是关于音乐俱乐部的，故选B。
19．根据听力材料中的语句"Are you good at singing You can learn to sing from some singers."可知，在音乐俱乐部里可以学习唱歌，故选A。
20．根据听力材料中的语句"Please call Mr Brown at 3764798."可知，想要加入俱乐部可以拨打3764798这个电话号码，故选C。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．C
【知识点】说明文；班级与学校规则；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了学校图书馆的阅览规则和图书借阅相关规定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时只需定位原文对应语句，对照选项直接比对信息即可选出答案。
21．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays."可知，工作日上午9点到下午5点可以在图书馆看书，周二属于工作日，上午10点到下午4点在规定时间范围内，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You can keep the books for a week."可知，书可以借阅保留一周，也就是七天，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You must use your own card to borrow books."可知，借书时必须使用自己的借阅卡，故选C。
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．B
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；词义猜测；段落大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了运动对人的重要性、运动给孩子带来的好处、简单的运动方式、合适的运动场所以及运动带来的快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时要结合段落内容概括大意，依托上下文猜测词义，定位原文细节并结合文章主题判断文章出处。
24．段落大意题。根据文中语句"Exercise makes children healthy. At the same time, it can help to make children clever."可知，第二段主要讲述锻炼对孩子们很有帮助，故选C。
25．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"It can make you happy. It's great to exercise with friends."可知，锻炼能带来快乐和乐趣，由此可推测amusement的含义是乐趣，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据文中语句"You can play sports at any safe place you like."可知，我们应该在安全的地方进行锻炼，故选A。
27．文章出处题。全文围绕锻炼的重要性、锻炼方式和锻炼场所展开，都和身体健康相关，可知本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康板块，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．C
31．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了养老护理机器人在日常生活、陪伴聊天、家务劳作等方面为老年人提供的帮助，并展望了其未来更廉价、功能更完善的发展趋势。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合细节信息、内容概括和文意推断选出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They talk with old people, tell stories like fairy tales or history, and chat about weather, news, or TV shows. This makes old people feel less lonely"可知，养老护理机器人可以聊天、讲故事，能减少老人的孤独感，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文中语句"the robots can remind old people to take medicine… The robots also do small jobs. They pick up dropped things… dust low places, fold clothes, or sweep floors"可知，机器人陪伴老人并帮忙完成日常事务，对老人很有帮助，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文中语句"As technology improves, making robots will cost less. More families can buy them, leading to better quality."可知，未来这类机器人会价格更低、性能更好，故选C。
31．文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍养老护理机器人的功能、作用以及未来的发展前景，故选C。
【答案】32．E；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知识点】说明文；自我管理；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了2024年中国启动的三年体重管理计划，并给出多走路、选喜欢的运动、坚持跳舞三条健康减重建议。
A.Choose an activity you love.选择一项你喜欢的运动。
B.Play basketball with your friends.和朋友一起打篮球。
C.You can dance for 20 minutes every day.你可以每天跳二十分钟舞。
D.Walk to school or take a walk after dinner.步行上学或饭后散步。
E.Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students.以下是该计划给中学生的一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读还原。解题依托段落小标题，结合上下文总分结构和做法举例的逻辑匹配选项。
32．根据文中语句"Its goal is to help people lose their weight and live a healthy life."可知，此处引出该计划给中学生的相关建议。选项E中的语句"Here is some advice that this plan gives to middle school students."与此相符，该句承接前文减重计划的目标，引出下文几条具体建议，故选E。
33．根据文中语句"Walk more often."可知，此处列举日常走路的具体方式。选项D中的语句"Walk to school or take a walk after dinner."与此相符，该句给出步行的具体做法，契合本段多走路的主题，故选D。
34．根据文中语句"You can choose activities like playing basketball or badminton."可知，此处为本段总起，建议挑选自己喜欢的运动项目。选项A中的语句"Choose an activity you love."与此相符，该句概括本段主旨，衔接后文运动举例的内容，故选A。
35．根据文中语句"Put on your favourite music and dance at home."可知，此处说明每天跳舞的时长。选项C中的语句"You can dance for 20 minutes every day."与此相符，该句补充在家跳舞的具体时间，衔接后文跳舞利于减重的表述，故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．A；41．B；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．C
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了广东早茶的饮食内容、经典茶饮、起源发展，以及喝早茶在广东人生活中的意义，并建议游客亲身感受广东早茶文化。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题时要结合生活常识与上下文语境，辨析单词词义和固定搭配，依托原文细节选出符合文意的选项。
36．句意：对他们来说，这是一天中最重要的一餐。lesson，课程；meal，一餐、饭；place，地方。根据文中"start a day with morning tea in a teahouse"可知，早茶是日常的一餐，故选B。
37．句意：还会品尝许多各式各样名叫点心的小吃，比如肠粉、鸡爪、虾饺等等。warm，温暖的；fat，肥的；different，不同的、各式各样的。根据后文列举多种点心可知，是各种各样的小吃，故选C。
38．句意：茶水方面，铁观音和普洱是非常有名的品种。famous，有名的；careful，小心的；interesting，有趣的。根据常识可知铁观音和普洱都是名茶，十分出名，故选A。
39．句意：一百五十多年前，广州有一家名叫怡利馆的小餐馆。room，房间；restaurant，餐馆；park，公园。根据后文介绍它是喝茶吃点心的地方，也是广东第一家茶馆，可知属于餐馆类场所，故选B。
40．句意：那是人们闲聊、品茶吃点心的地方。enjoy，享用、享受；finish，完成；sell，售卖。根据语境人们在此喝茶吃点心，是享用茶饮和小吃，故选A。
41．句意：那里的人们很快爱上了这种用餐方式，于是很多茶馆随之出现了。stayed up，熬夜；came out，出现、兴起；looked out，小心。根据第一家茶馆受欢迎之后，很多茶馆陆续开办出现，故选B。
42．句意：渐渐地，人们养成了去茶馆喝早茶的习惯。interest，兴趣；habit，习惯；advice，建议。固定搭配get into the habit of表示"养成……的习惯"，符合文意，故选B。
43．句意：对于广东人来说，去茶馆喝早茶能让他们轻松开启一天的生活，慢慢享受生活。easily，轻松地；luckily，幸运地；late，迟地。根据喝早茶悠闲放松的氛围可知，是轻松开启新的一天，故选A。
44．句意：这也是人们相聚交友、闲聊日常生活的重要方式。classmates，同学；parents，父母；friends，朋友。根据日常去茶馆聚会闲聊的场景，多是和朋友相聚，故选C。
45．句意：下次如果你来到广东，记得走进一家早茶馆，亲自尝尝早茶。prepare，准备；help，帮助；remember，记得。根据语境是建议游客记得去体验早茶，故选C。
【答案】46．with；47．neck；48．leaves；49．because；50．dangerous；51．Where；52．one；53．forest；54．save；55．after
【知识点】记叙文；寓言（童话）故事
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了森林里的狐狸、长颈鹿帮助迷路的兔子找到家的故事，告诉我们善良和互助的重要性。
where疑问词，哪里；danger名词，危险；save动词，拯救；because连词，因为；forest名词，森林；neck名词，脖子；leaf名词，叶子；with介词，和……一起；one代词，一个；after介词，在……之后
【点评】考查选词填空，解题需结合上下文语境、词性转换、固定搭配及语法规则确定单词的正确形式。
46．句意：一天，狐狸和它的好朋友长颈鹿一起玩耍。根据文中语句"the fox plays...its good friend, the giraffe."及所给单词"with"的提示可知，此空表示"和……一起"，构成固定搭配play with，故填with。
47．句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子。根据文中语句"The giraffe has a very long..."及所给单词"neck"的提示可知，此空表示"脖子"，故填neck。
48．句意：它很高，能吃到最高的树上的叶子。根据文中语句"it can eat...on the highest trees."及所给单词"leaf"的提示可知，此空表示"叶子"，需用复数形式，"leaf"的复数形式为"leaves"，故填leaves。
49．句意：兔子感到害怕，因为它看到一条可怕的蛇在地上悄悄移动。根据文中语句"It feels scared...it sees a scary snake moving quietly on the ground."及所给单词"because"的提示可知，此空表示"因为"，引导原因状语从句，故填because。
50．句意：这条蛇身体颜色鲜艳，但并不危险。根据文中语句"The snake has a colourful body but is not..."及所给单词"danger"的提示可知，此空表示"危险的"，需用形容词形式，"danger"的形容词形式为"dangerous"，故填dangerous。
51．句意：你的家在哪里？根据文中语句"...is your home "及所给单词"where"的提示可知，此空表示"哪里"，句首首字母大写，故填Where。
52．句意：森林里的动物有互相帮助的文化。根据文中语句"helping...another"及所给单词"one"的提示可知，此空构成固定搭配one another，表示"互相"，故填one。
53．句意：他们在森林里看到了许多美丽的事物，比如树干像鲸鱼一样粗的树。根据文中语句"They see many beautiful things in the..."及所给单词"forest"的提示可知，此空表示"森林"，故填forest。
54．句意：他们一起帮助兔子免于迷路。根据文中语句"they...the rabbit from getting lost."及所给单词"save"的提示可知，此空表示"拯救，免于"，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填save。
55．句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良和互相照顾是很重要的。根据文中语句"being kind and looking...each other is important."及所给单词"after"的提示可知，此空构成固定搭配look after，表示"照顾"，故填after。
【答案】56．At 6:00 a.m..
57．3/Three.
58．She thinks they are cool.
59．Yes, I do. It builds school spirit.
60．在上学的日子，她不得不穿校服且不能穿牛仔裤.
【知识点】记叙文；家庭生活；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了简在家和在校需要遵守的各项规则，分别讲述了她认可和不喜欢的规则以及原因。
【点评】考查阅读表达。解题只需精准定位原文对应语句，直接提取关键信息即可作答，开放题结合生活实际合理表述即可。
56．根据文中语句"At home, she must get up at 6:00 a.m."可知，简早上必须六点起床，故填At 6:00 a.m..
57．根据文中语句"She can't be late for school. She can't run in the hallways, and she can't eat in class."可知，简认可三条校规，故填Three.
58．根据文中语句"But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool."可知，简喜欢牛仔裤是因为她觉得牛仔裤很酷，故填She thinks they are cool.
59．根据文意可结合自身观点作答，示例：Yes, I do. Wearing school uniforms keeps students tidy and fair.
60．根据文中划线句子"On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can't wear jeans."可知，这句话的中文翻译为：在上学日，她必须穿校服，不能穿牛仔裤。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Healthy Eating, Happy Life
Healthy eating is very important in our daily life. It keeps us strong and energetic, helps us study well and stay away from sickness. Good eating habits are necessary for our happy life.
To eat healthily, we should have a balanced diet with vegetables, fruits and enough water. We need to eat regularly and stay away from junk food and sugary drinks.
In short, healthy eating leads to a happy life. Let's form good eating habits and enjoy a healthy and wonderful life every day.
【知识点】命题作文；议论文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】这是一篇以"Healthy Eating, Happy Life"为主题的征文，词数约80词，需涵盖健康饮食的重要性、具体方法和呼吁行动三个核心要点。写作思路为：开篇点明健康饮食的重要性，如保持强健体魄、助力学习、远离疾病；接着介绍均衡饮食、规律用餐、远离垃圾食品等具体做法；最后发出呼吁，号召大家养成健康饮食习惯，享受美好生活，语言简洁优美，贴合校园征文的表达风格。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明，结构完整，层次清晰，内容紧扣所有写作要点，语言流畅自然，符合初中英语写作水平。文章先阐述健康饮食的重要意义，再给出具体可行的饮食建议，最后发出倡议，逻辑连贯，过渡自然。文中亮点短语有keeps us strong and energetic、balanced diet、stay away from junk food，高分句型有It keeps us strong and energetic, helps us study well and stay away from sickness.、In short, healthy eating leads to a happy life.，句式多样，用词恰当，情感真挚，很好地传递了健康饮食的理念。
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