资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 6 Sunshine for all
八年级
译林版2024
下
单词解析二
1.necessary(形容词)必需的，必要的
[用法讲解]necessary在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Sleep is necessary for good health.
睡眠对健康是必要的。
Conflict is a necessary part of growth.
冲突是成长的必然部分。
[常见搭配]it is necessary to do sth.做某事是必须的
if necessary如果必要的话
necessary skills必备技能
Eg: It is necessary to wear helmet while riding a motorcycle.
骑摩托车时必须戴头盔。
Take a break if necessary.
如果需要的话，休息一下。
Communication is one of the necessary skills for this job.
沟通能力是这份工作的必备技能之一。
[派生词]necessitate为动词，译为"使成为必需";
necessity为名词，译为"必需品，必要性".
Eg: The sudden storm necessitated a change in our travel plans.
突如其来的暴风雨使我们的旅行计划不得不改变。
Clean water is a basic necessity for all living beings.
清洁的水是所有生物的基本必需品。
[即学即用]
It's necessary___________(submit) the documents by Friday.
to submit
2.wheelchair(名词)轮椅
[用法讲解] wheelchair为可数名词，其复数形式为wheelchairs.
Eg: Do you need a wheelchair to get around the airport
您在机场需要轮椅代步吗
[常见搭配]in a wheelchair坐在轮椅上
Eg:The athlete competed in a wheelchair after his injury.
这位运动员受伤后坐在轮椅上参赛。
[即学即用]
The hospital provides____________(轮椅)for patients with mobility issues.
wheelchairs
3.remind(动词)提醒
[用法讲解]remind后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配]remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind oneself提醒自己
Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
Theteacher oftenreminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now_______me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B.informedC. remindedD.memorized
C
4.seat belt(名词)(汽车或飞机上的)安全带
[用法讲解] seat belt为可数名词，其复数形式为seat belts.
Eg: Always fasten yourseat belt before driving.
开车前务必系好安全带。
[常见搭配]fasten/ wear a seat belt系安全带
Eg: Please fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off.
飞机起飞前请系好安全带。
[即学即用]
Driving without a____________(安全带)is dangerous and illegal.
seat belt
5.medal(名词)奖牌
[用法讲解]medal为可数名词，其复数形式为medals，还可译为"纪念章"等。
Eg: She won a medal in swimming.
她在游泳比赛中赢得了奖牌。
[常见搭配]gold/ silver/ bronze medal金/银/铜牌
Eg: She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.
她在100米比赛中获得了金牌。
[派生词]medalist为名词，译为"奖牌获得者".
Eg: She became an Olympic medalist after winning gold in swimming.
她在游泳比赛中获得金牌后成为奥运奖牌得主。
[即学即用]
The soldier was awarded a_______(奖牌)for bravery.
medal
6.gold(名词)金牌，金
[用法讲解] gold译为"黄金"时为不可数名词；gold还可作形容词，译为"金色的".
Eg:Themuseum exhibits ancient Egyptian gold.
博物馆展出了古埃及的金器。
She wore a gold dress to the party.
她穿了一条金色的裙子参加派对。
[常见搭配]gold watch金表
a bag of gold一袋黄金
as good as gold乖巧可靠
Eg: The man with gold watch is Mr. Wang.
带金表的男人是王先生。
There is a bag of gold under the ground.
地里有一袋黄金。
The children were as good as gold during the trop.
孩子们在旅途中非常乖巧。
[派生词] golden为形容词，译为"金色的".
Eg: The golden light gilded the sea.
金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。
[即学即用]
He won three_______(金牌)at the World Championships.
golds
7.silver(名词)银牌，银
[用法讲解]silver还可为形容词，译为"银的，银色的".
Eg: She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了银牌。
Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
银是所有金属中延展性最好的。
[常见搭配]silver lining一线光明
silver hair银发
silver screen 电影业(尤指好莱坞)
Eg: Every cloud has a silver lining.
乌云背后总有一线希望。
His silver hair gleamed in the sunlight.
他的银发在阳光下闪闪发光。
In the 1930s, actresses on the silver screen looked elegant and sophisticated.
1930年代，荧光幕上的女演员看起来既优雅又世故。
[知识拓展]gold为形容词时，译为"金的"，作为名词时，译为"金";
bronze为形容词时，译为"铜的"，作为名词时，译为"铜".
Eg: He won three golds and a bronze.
他获得三枚金牌和一枚铜牌。
[即学即用]
但是这里有一个重要的要考虑到的"好处".
But there is a_______________here that is important to consider.
silver lining
8.competition(名词)比赛
[用法讲解]competition为可数名词，还可译为"竞争".
Eg:She trained hard for the swimming competition.
她为游泳比赛刻苦训练。
Ourproduct must stand out in the competition.
我们的产品必须在竞争中脱颖而出。
[常见搭配]enter a competition参加比赛
competition rules比赛规则
Eg: She entered a singing competition last month.
她上个月参加了一场歌唱比赛。
All participants must follow the competition rules.
所有参赛者必须遵守比赛规则。
[派生词] compete为动词，译为"竞争，比赛";
competitor为名词，译为"竞争者，参赛者":
competitive为形容词，译为"竞争的，好胜的".
Eg: Several companies are competing for the contract.
几家公司正在竞标这个合同。
Each competitor in the race trained for months to prepare.
比赛的每位参赛者都训练了数月来准备。
She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.
她有一种好胜心，推动她不断超越。
[即学即用]
Ourteam worked hardbut lost the____________(compete).
competition
9.background(名词)出身背景，背景
[用法讲解] background常为可数名词，但在表示"历史，资料背景"等概念时为不可数名词。
Eg: His engineering background helps him solve complex problems.
他的工程学背景帮助他解决复杂问题。
[常见搭配]social background社会背景
background music背景音乐
in the background以...为背景
Eg: The novel vividly describes the social background of the 1920s.
小说生动描绘了20世纪20年代的社会背景。
The cafe plays soft background music.
这家咖啡馆播放轻柔的背景音乐。
Thephoto shows mountains in the background.
照片以群山为背景。
[即学即用]
All employees must pass a thorough____________(背景)check.
background
10.ability(名词)才能，本领，才智
[用法讲解] ability为不可数名词。
Eg: His musical ability was evident from childhood.
他的音乐天赋从小就很明显。
[常见搭配]have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事
nature/ innate ability天生的才能
within/ beyond one's ability在能力范围内/超出能力范围
Eg: She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.
她有快速解决复杂问题的能力。
Children often show a natural ability to learn languages.
儿童常展现出学习语言的天赋。
Climbing that mountain is beyond my ability.
攀登那座山超出了我的能力。
[派生词] able为形容词，译为"可以的，有能力的";
disability为名词，译为"残疾，无能力".
Eg: She is able to speak English very well.
她可以说英语说得很好。
Thebuildinghas ramps for people with disabilities.
该建筑设有供残障人士使用的坡道。
[即学即用]
The test is designed to demonstrate students' analytical__________(able).
ability
11.warm-hearted(形容词)善良诚恳的
[用法讲解]warm-hearted在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:The warm - hearted neighbour always helps the elderly.
这位热心的邻居总是帮助老人。
[即学即用]
Her _________________(善良诚恳的)letter comforted everyone.
warm-hearted
12.courage(名词)勇气
[用法讲解]courage通常为不可数名词
Eg: Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
[常见搭配]have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
lack of courage缺乏勇气
show courage展现勇气
Eg: She had the courage to confront her fears.
她有勇气面对恐惧。
His lack of courage prevented him from taking risks and pursuing his dreams.
他缺乏勇气，无法冒险追求自己的梦想。
He showed great courage in the face of danger.
他在面对危险时展现了极大的勇气。
[派生词]courageous为形容词，译为"勇敢的，无畏的";
Eg: It was courageous of him to save the child from the fire.
他从火中救出小孩真是勇敢呀。
[即学即用]
The firefighters showed great c_________ in saving the children.
ourage
13.achieve(动词)达到(目标等)，完成
Eg: It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
[常见搭配]achieve one's goals/ dream实现某人目标/梦想
Eg:He achieved his goal by peaceful means.
他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
[派生词]achievement为名词，译为"成就，业绩".
Eg:He was rewarded for his scientific achievement.
他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。
[常见搭配]sense of achievement成就感
Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
[即学即用]
1.经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。
After years of hard work, he finally_____________________.
2.Her latest book is a great_____________(achieve).
achieves his dream
achievement
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Unit 6 Sunshine for all 单词解析二
1.necessary(形容词)必需的，必要的
[用法讲解] necessary在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: Sleep is necessary for good health.
睡眠对健康是必要的。
Conflict is a necessary part of growth.
冲突是成长的必然部分。
[常见搭配] it is necessary to do sth. 做某事是必须的
if necessary 如果必要的话
necessary skills 必备技能
Eg: It is necessary to wear helmet while riding a motorcycle.
骑摩托车时必须戴头盔。
Take a break if necessary.
如果需要的话，休息一下。
Communication is one of the necessary skills for this job.
沟通能力是这份工作的必备技能之一。
[派生词] necessitate为动词，译为"使成为必需";
necessity为名词，译为"必需品，必要性".
Eg: The sudden storm necessitated a change in our travel plans.
突如其来的暴风雨使我们的旅行计划不得不改变。
Clean water is a basic necessity for all living beings.
清洁的水是所有生物的基本必需品。
[即学即用]
It's necessary___________(submit) the documents by Friday.
答案：to submit
2.wheelchair(名词)轮椅
[用法讲解] wheelchair为可数名词，其复数形式为wheelchairs.
Eg: Do you need a wheelchair to get around the airport
您在机场需要轮椅代步吗
[常见搭配] in a wheelchair 坐在轮椅上
Eg: The athlete competed in a wheelchair after his injury.
这位运动员受伤后坐在轮椅上参赛。
[即学即用]
The hospital provides____________(轮椅)for patients with mobility issues.
答案：wheelchairs
3.remind(动词)提醒
[用法讲解]remind后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配] remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind oneself 提醒自己
Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now_______me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B.informed C. reminded D.memorized
答案：C
4.seat belt(名词)(汽车或飞机上的)安全带
[用法讲解] seat belt为可数名词，其复数形式为seat belts.
Eg: Always fasten your seat belt before driving.
开车前务必系好安全带。
[常见搭配] fasten/ wear a seat belt 系安全带
Eg: Please fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off.
飞机起飞前请系好安全带。
[即学即用]
Driving without a____________(安全带)is dangerous and illegal.
答案：seat belt
5.medal(名词)奖牌
[用法讲解] medal为可数名词，其复数形式为medals，还可译为"纪念章"等。
Eg: She won a medal in swimming.
她在游泳比赛中赢得了奖牌。
[常见搭配] gold/ silver/ bronze medal 金/银/铜牌
Eg: She won a gold medal in the 100-meter race.
她在100米比赛中获得了金牌。
[派生词] medalist为名词，译为"奖牌获得者".
Eg: She became an Olympic medalist after winning gold in swimming.
她在游泳比赛中获得金牌后成为奥运奖牌得主。
[即学即用]
The soldier was awarded a_______(奖牌)for bravery.
答案：medal
6.gold(名词)金牌，金
[用法讲解] gold译为"黄金"时为不可数名词； gold还可作形容词，译为"金色的".
Eg: The museum exhibits ancient Egyptian gold.
博物馆展出了古埃及的金器。
She wore a gold dress to the party.
她穿了一条金色的裙子参加派对。
[常见搭配] gold watch 金表
a bag of gold一袋黄金
as good as gold 乖巧可靠
Eg: The man with gold watch is Mr. Wang.
带金表的男人是王先生。
There is a bag of gold under the ground.
地里有一袋黄金。
The children were as good as gold during the trop.
孩子们在旅途中非常乖巧。
[派生词] golden为形容词，译为"金色的".
Eg: The golden light gilded the sea.
金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。
[即学即用]
He won three_______(金牌)at the World Championships.
答案：golds
7.silver(名词)银牌，银
[用法讲解] silver还可为形容词，译为"银的，银色的".
Eg: She won a silver medal in the high jump.
她跳高得了银牌。
Silver is the most malleable of all metals.
银是所有金属中延展性最好的。
[常见搭配] silver lining 一线光明
silver hair 银发
silver screen 电影业(尤指好莱坞)
Eg: Every cloud has a silver lining.
乌云背后总有一线希望。
His silver hair gleamed in the sunlight.
他的银发在阳光下闪闪发光。
In the 1930s, actresses on the silver screen looked elegant and sophisticated.
1930年代，荧光幕上的女演员看起来既优雅又世故。
[知识拓展]gold为形容词时，译为"金的"，作为名词时，译为"金";
bronze为形容词时，译为"铜的"，作为名词时，译为"铜".
Eg: He won three golds and a bronze.
他获得三枚金牌和一枚铜牌。
[即学即用]
但是这里有一个重要的要考虑到的"好处".
But there is a_______________here that is important to consider.
答案：silver lining
8.competition(名词)比赛
[用法讲解] competition为可数名词，还可译为"竞争".
Eg: She trained hard for the swimming competition.
她为游泳比赛刻苦训练。
Our product must stand out in the competition.
我们的产品必须在竞争中脱颖而出。
[常见搭配] enter a competition 参加比赛
competition rules 比赛规则
Eg: She entered a singing competition last month.
她上个月参加了一场歌唱比赛。
All participants must follow the competition rules.
所有参赛者必须遵守比赛规则。
[派生词] compete为动词，译为"竞争，比赛";
competitor为名词，译为"竞争者，参赛者":
competitive为形容词，译为"竞争的，好胜的".
Eg: Several companies are competing for the contract.
几家公司正在竞标这个合同。
Each competitor in the race trained for months to prepare.
比赛的每位参赛者都训练了数月来准备。
She has a competitive spirit that drives her to excel.
她有一种好胜心，推动她不断超越。
[即学即用]
Our team worked hard but lost the____________(compete).
答案：competition
9.background(名词)出身背景，背景
[用法讲解] background常为可数名词，但在表示"历史，资料背景"等概念时为不可数名词。
Eg: His engineering background helps him solve complex problems.
他的工程学背景帮助他解决复杂问题。
[常见搭配] social background 社会背景
background music 背景音乐
in the background 以...为背景
Eg: The novel vividly describes the social background of the 1920s.
小说生动描绘了20世纪20年代的社会背景。
The cafe plays soft background music.
这家咖啡馆播放轻柔的背景音乐。
The photo shows mountains in the background.
照片以群山为背景。
[即学即用]
All employees must pass a thorough____________(背景)check.
答案：background
10.ability(名词)才能，本领，才智
[用法讲解] ability为不可数名词。
Eg: His musical ability was evident from childhood.
他的音乐天赋从小就很明显。
[常见搭配] have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
nature/ innate ability 天生的才能
within/ beyond one's ability 在能力范围内/超出能力范围
Eg: She has the ability to solve complex problems quickly.
她有快速解决复杂问题的能力。
Children often show a natural ability to learn languages.
儿童常展现出学习语言的天赋。
Climbing that mountain is beyond my ability.
攀登那座山超出了我的能力。
[派生词] able为形容词，译为"可以的，有能力的";
disability为名词，译为"残疾，无能力".
Eg: She is able to speak English very well.
她可以说英语说得很好。
The building has ramps for people with disabilities.
该建筑设有供残障人士使用的坡道。
[即学即用]
The test is designed to demonstrate students' analytical__________(able).
答案：ability
11.warm-hearted(形容词)善良诚恳的
[用法讲解] warm-hearted在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:The warm - hearted neighbour always helps the elderly.
这位热心的邻居总是帮助老人。
[即学即用]
Her _________________(善良诚恳的)letter comforted everyone.
答案：warm-hearted
12.courage(名词)勇气
[用法讲解] courage通常为不可数名词
Eg: Her courage is an example to us all.她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。
[常见搭配] have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
lack of courage 缺乏勇气
show courage 展现勇气
Eg: She had the courage to confront her fears.
她有勇气面对恐惧。
His lack of courage prevented him from taking risks and pursuing his dreams.
他缺乏勇气，无法冒险追求自己的梦想。
He showed great courage in the face of danger.
他在面对危险时展现了极大的勇气。
[派生词] courageous为形容词，译为"勇敢的，无畏的";
Eg: It was courageous of him to save the child from the fire.
他从火中救出小孩真是勇敢呀。
[即学即用]
The firefighters showed great c_________ in saving the children.
答案：courage
13.achieve(动词)达到(目标等)，完成
Eg: It takes hard work to achieve success.
成功需要努力工作。
[常见搭配] achieve one's goals/ dream 实现某人目标/梦想
Eg:He achieved his goal by peaceful means.
他通过和平手段达到了他的目的。
[派生词] achievement为名词，译为"成就，业绩".
Eg: He was rewarded for his scientific achievement.
他因在科学上取得的成就受到奖励。
[常见搭配] sense of achievement 成就感
Eg: I felt a great sense of achievement when I reached the top of the mountain.
当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。
[即学即用]
1.经过多年的努力，他终于实现了自己的梦想。
After years of hard work, he finally_____________________.
2.Her latest book is a great_____________(achieve).
答案：1.achieves his dream 2.achievement
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