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人教版新教材七年级下册英语Units 5-6
月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元词性转换 + 短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．drive（v.）→_________（现在分词）驾驶→_________司机
2．shine（v.）→_________（现在分词）照耀
3．get（v.）→_________（现在分词）获得；到达→_________到达
4．jog（v.）→_________（现在分词）慢跑
5．special（adj.）→________（adv.）特别地
6．many/much（adj.）→_________（最高级）最多的→_________比较级
7．center（n.）→_________（adj.）中心的
8．tour（v.）→_________（n.）旅行者
9．drop（v.）→_________（现在分词）掉落→_________掉落
10．describe（v.）→_________（n.）描述
11．snow n. 雪→ _________ adj. 下雪的；雪白的
12．snowman n. 雪人→ _________ (复数)
13．height n. 身高；高度→ _________ adv. &adj. 高
14．storm n. 暴风雨；暴风雪→ _________ adj. 有暴风雨 (或暴风雪) 的
15．windy adj. 多风的，风大的→ _________ n. 风
16．heavy adj. 沉的；大量的→ _________ adv. 大量地；沉重地
17．tired adj. 累的；疲倦的→ _________ adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的
18．foggy adj. 有雾的，雾气茫茫的→ _________ n. 雾
19．magic n. 魔法；魔力→ _________ adj. 魔法的；神奇的
20．cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的→ _________ n. 云；云彩
二、短语翻译。
1．不论是雨或是晴，不管发生什么 ________ 2．待在家里，没有外出 ________
3．你真幸运 ________ 4．有朝一日 ________
5．沙滩排球 ________ 6．感觉像 ________
7．休息区 ________ 8．取得进展 ________
9．情绪高涨，兴高采烈 ________ 10．因为 ________
11．在顶部，在顶端 ________ 12．起初 ________
13．在末尾 ________ 14．追逐 ________
15．现在；立刻 ________ 16．现在；此刻 ________
17．做；从事 ________ 18．别挂断电话；等一等 ________
19．捎个口信 ________ 20．留个口信 ________
21．回电话 ________ 22．盼望；期待 ________
23．时区 ________ 24．世界各地 ________
25．匆忙 ________ 26．例如 ________
27．并排；并肩地 ________ 28．（开车）把某人送到某处 ________
29．参加 ________ 30．（上下班时的）交通高峰期 ________
Unit 5 - Unit 6月考专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．The sun shines so ________ (bright) that we can’t open our eyes.
2．The song ________ (sound) good. I like it.
3．The dirty ________ (dish) are everywhere in the kitchen.
4．The students ________ (prepare) for the exam these days.
5．There are many shops on both ________ (side) of the street.
6．The school is in the ________ (centre) area of the town.
7．Ella always gets good grades in her ________ (exam).
8．He is very good at ________ (paint) , so he wants to join the art club.
9．Every year, the artists in town come together to sell their works in some art ________ (market).
10．The kitchen provides a 24-hour service for ________ (passenger).
11．It’s important ________ (protect) the animals in danger.
12．The movie is too ________ (scare). I don’t want to watch it.
13．The sun is ________ (shine) brightly today.
14．The ________ (colour) flowers are very beautiful.
15． Clouds are made up of (由……组成) small ________ (drop) of water.
16．People should keep calm (冷静的) when an earthquake ________ (happen).
17．—Where is Tom
—He ________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sun.
18．— What’s wrong with your sister She seems ________ (cry) in a minute! — She loses her favourite toy.
19．Listen! Something is ________ (break). Let’s go and see what is happening.
20．Many tides are two metres ________ (high).
21．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire.
22．My brother is also in high ________ (spirit).
23．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window.
24．They’re ________ (hurry) to school because the bell is ringing.
25．I ________ (sunbathe) at the beach every summer.
26．Many ________ (tourist) visit the old temple every year.
27． Children are very hungry, and they ________ (rush) to the dining hall right now.
28． Can you give me a ________(describe) of your lost bag
29．—How’s it ________ (go)
—Not bad.
30．The ________ (freeze) temperature makes it hard to keep warm without a heater.
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电).
2． Don’t ________ (喊叫) at our parents, because it’s not polite.
3．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it.
4．Look! It’s snowing outside. Let’s make a ________ (雪人) together.
5．The river runs ________ (穿过) the forest and provides water for animals.
6．_________ (尽管) the model car went wrong twice, the team never gave up.
7．Keep learning and trying. And we can make great ________. (进步)
8．Jack lifted the heavy bag from the truck and put it on the ________ (地面).
9．Listen! Simon is _________ (邀请) his neighbors to the “Neighbors' day” party this weekend. They are talking happily on the phone.
10．We usually ________ when it rains. (待在家里)
11．It’s a ________ (有暴风雨的) day, we can’t go to the park.
12．The clothes are ________ (干燥的) now; you can fold them.
13．Too much sugar can ________ (影响) your teeth.
14．Please ________ (倒) me a glass of water.
15．The ________ (高山) is covered in snow.
16．Running a marathon is very ________ (累人的).
17．The sky turned ________ (灰色的) before the rain.
18．My father can keep healthy by doing different kinds of exercises such as ________ (滑冰).
19．The singer should learn more about how to protect his ________ (嗓音).
20．I ________ (希望) you can pass the exam.
21．Some students are ________ (踢) the football in the playground.
22．Many students prefer to buy books ________ (在线) these days.
23．The Mid-Autumn ________ (节日) is a time for family reunions.
24．The final ________ (考试) is coming up next week, so I need to study hard.
25．The ________（地铁）is very convenient.
26．There is a ________ (龙) in the picture.
27．My mum always calls me her little ________ (亲爱的).
28．Why don’t you send ________ (信息) to your friend on We Chat
29．The Great Wall is a wonderful ________ (名胜).
30.I’ll be back in a ________ (片刻).
三、句子翻译。
1．别匆忙做作业，否则你可能会出错。
Don’t do your homework ________ ________ ________, or you may make mistakes.
2．我想去世界旅行，比如欧洲和非洲。
I want to travel all over the world, ________ ________ Europe and Africa.
3．你此刻在干什么
What are you doing ________ ________ ________
4．我花费很长时间去上班，因为现在正是交通高峰期。
It takes a long time to work, because it’s now __________ ________.
5．人们可以和许多动物和睦共处。
People can ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ many animals.
6．我正期待着你的回信。
I am ________ forward ________ your reply.
7．阳光中学的学生经常参加不同的活动。
The students in Sunshine Middle School often ________ ________ in different activities.
8．我希望鼓励更多的人关心熊猫。
I hope to encourage more people to ________ ________ pandas.
9．现在，我们正处在秋冬换季时期。
________ ________, we are in the changeover period between autumn and winter.
10．别挂断电话，我马上就来。
________ ________. I’m coming soon.
11．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum.
12．因为浓雾，我什么都看不见了。
I can’t see anything ________ ________ the heavy fog.
13．在下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。
We usually ________ ________ when it snows.
14．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。
We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this.
15．我爸爸每天早上都去散步，无论晴雨。
My dad goes for a walk every morning, ________ ________ ________.
16．小男孩喜欢在公园里追他的宠物狗。
The little boy likes to ________ ________ his pet dog in the park.
17．看！那些人是在砍树吗？
Look! ________ those people ________ ________ ________
18．外面雨下的很大，我们待在家里看电视吧。
It’s raining heavily outside. Let’s ________ ________ and watch TV.
19．他们让我感觉像他们家的一员。
They made me ________ ________ one member of their family.
20．我们都盼望着参加游船之旅。
We are all ________ ________ to ________ part in the boat tour.
四、短文填空。
Does it snow where you live In my place, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder.
Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 4 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 5 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 6 (activity) that are popular during winter.
However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 7 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 8 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 9 a roof, it may break easily.
People can do many things to help 10 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall.
五、完型填空。
How often do you want to sleep and not get up for school
I sometimes do that. I 1 my alarm and go to sleep. I want to tell you about a very 2 Monday morning…
3 , Mum’s standing over me. She’s shouting and she’s pulling off my blanket. “Alex! It’s eight o’clock. We mustn’t be 4 ! You have a speech (演讲) at school today!”
I jump out of bed and get dressed. Then I run to the bathroom, 5 my big sister’s using it. I run downstairs to the other bathroom. My dad’s using it.
Then Mum calls, “ Breakfast!” I run to the 6 . “Here’s some chocolate milk and some fruit,” Mum says. “ But for breakfast, I always have…” “No time for that today!” Mum says, “We must leave now!” I start to say “I must…”, but Mum says, “Now, Alex!”
We run to the car and drive to school. All the lights are 7 .
When we get to school, I run to the hall. All my classmates are there. They’re 8 .
My speech is 9 .
I’m very happy…but then I go to the 10 and look in the mirror (镜子). I’m wearing my sister’s shirt, my hair is going in all directions (方向) and I have chocolate milk around my mouth!
1.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
2.A．Good B．bad C．happy D．interesting
3.A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Quietly D．Luckily
4.A．early B．late C．busy D．hungry
5.A．and B．but C．so D．or
6.A．bedroom B．living room C．kitchen D．study
7.A．green B．yellow C．red D．black
8.A．crying B．sleeping C．smiling D．reading
9.A．good B．bad C．difficult D．boring
10.A．balcony B．playground C．library D．bathroom人教版七下 Units 5-6 月考专项练习 完整版答案+逐题解析
一、词性转换（答案+解析）
1. driving；driver
解析：drive现在分词去e加ing；名词司机加er。
2. shining
解析：shine以不发音e结尾，现在分词去e加ing。
3. getting；getting
解析：get重读闭音节双写t加ing。
4. jogging
解析：jog重读闭音节双写g加ing。
5. specially
解析：形容词变副词加ly。
6. most；more
解析：many/much比较级more，最高级most（不规则）。
7. central
解析：center变形容词加al。
8. tourist
解析：tour旅行者加ist。
9. dropping；dropping
解析：drop双写p加ing。
10. description
解析：describe变名词去e加ption。
11. snowy
解析：snow变形容词y。
12. snowmen
解析：man变复数men。
13. high
解析：height形容词/副词为high。
14. stormy
解析：storm变形容词y。
15. wind
解析：windy名词为wind。
16. heavily
解析：heavy变副词变y为i加ly。
17. tiring
解析：tired修饰人；tiring修饰事物。
18. fog
解析：foggy名词为fog。
19. magical
解析：magic变形容词加al。
20. cloud
解析：cloudy名词为cloud。
二、短语翻译（答案）
1. rain or shine
2. stay at home, not go out
3. You’re so lucky
4. one day
5. beach volleyball
6. feel like
7. resting area
8. make progress
9. in high spirits
10. because of
11. at the top
12. at first
13. at the end
14. run after
15. right now
16. at the moment
17. work on
18. hold on
19. take a message
20. leave a message
21. call back
22. look forward to
23. time zone
24. around the world
25. in a hurry
26. such as
27. side by side
28. drive sb. to sp.
29. take part in
30. rush hour
三、用括号内单词正确形式填空（答案+解析）
1. brightly 解析：副词修饰动词shine。
2. sounds 解析：song单数，一般现在时加s。
3. dishes 解析：are提示复数。
4. are preparing 解析：these days现在进行时。
5. sides 解析：both两者都，用复数。
6. central 解析：形容词修饰area。
7. exams 解析：her后用复数。
8. painting 解析：be good at doing。
9. markets 解析：some后复数。
10. passengers 解析：乘客用复数。
11. to protect 解析：it’s important to do。
12. scary 解析：movie是事物，用scary。
13. shining 解析：is后现在进行时。
14. colourful 解析：形容词修饰flowers。
15. drops 解析：small drops of water小水滴。
16. happens 解析：earthquake单数，一般现在时。
17. is lying 解析：此刻正在躺，用进行时。
18. to cry 解析：seem to do。
19. breaking 解析：listen提示进行时。
20. high 解析：数词+metres+high。
21. Unluckily 解析：副词放句首，表不幸地。
22. spirits 解析：in high spirits情绪高涨（固定复数）。
23. magical 解析：形容词修饰rainbow。
24. hurrying 解析：be hurrying to匆忙去。
25. sunbathe 解析：every summer一般现在时。
26. tourists 解析：many后复数。
27. are rushing 解析：right now进行时。
28. description 解析：a后用名词。
29. going 解析：How’s it going 固定句型。
30. freezing 解析：freezing temperature冰点以下温度。
四、根据汉语提示完成单词（答案）
1. lightning
2. shout
3. tiring
4. snowman
5. through
6. Although/Though
7. progress
8. ground
9. inviting
10. stay at home
11. stormy
12. dry
13. influence/affect
14. pour
15. mountain
16. tiring
17. grey/gray
18. skating
19. voice
20. wish/hope
21. kicking
22. online
23. Festival
24. exam
25. subway
26. dragon
27. dear
28. messages
29. place of interest
30. moment
五、句子翻译（答案+解析）
1. in a hurry 解析：匆忙in a hurry。
2. such as 解析：例如such as。
3. at the moment 解析：此刻at the moment。
4. rush hour 解析：交通高峰期rush hour。
5. live in peace with 解析：和睦共处live in peace with。
6. looking；to 解析：look forward to doing。
7. take part 解析：参加take part in。
8. care for 解析：关心care for。
9. Right now 解析：现在right now。
10. Hold on 解析：别挂断hold on。
11. will experience the past 解析：体验过去experience the past。
12. because of 解析：because of+名词。
13. stay at home 解析：待在家里stay at home。
14. lucky enough 解析：enough放形容词后。
15. rain or shine 解析：无论晴雨rain or shine。
16. run after 解析：追逐run after。
17. Are；cutting down trees 解析：look提示进行时；砍树cut down trees。
18. stay home 解析：待在家stay home。
19. feel like 解析：感觉像feel like。
20. looking forward；taking 解析：look forward to doing；take part in。
六、短文填空（答案+解析）
1. snows 解析：every winter一般现在时，it单数。
2. but 解析：表转折，有趣但也麻烦。
3. excited 解析：人感到兴奋用excited。
4. are making 解析：look提示进行时。
5. a 解析：such a beautiful day。
6. activities 解析：these后复数。
7. to see 解析：it is hard to do。
8. slowly 解析：副词修饰drive。
9. on 解析：on the roof在屋顶上。
10. themselves 解析：help themselves自救。
七、完形填空（答案+解析）
1. A. turn on 解析：打开闹钟。
2. B. bad 解析：下文迟到、混乱，是糟糕的早晨。
3. A. Suddenly 解析：突然妈妈站在旁边。
4. B. late 解析：be late迟到。
5. B. but 解析：转折，姐姐在用浴室。
6. C. kitchen 解析：吃早餐在厨房。
7. A. green 解析：绿灯表示通行。
8. C. smiling 解析：同学们在微笑。
9. A. good 解析：演讲很成功。
10. D. bathroom 解析：照镜子在浴室。

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