资源简介

人教版八下 Units 5-6 月考专项练习 答案+详细解析
（词性转换、短语、词形填空、完成句子、短文填空全覆盖）
一、词性转换（答案+解析）
1. badly；worse；worst
解析：bad副词为badly；比较级worse，最高级worst（不规则变化）。
2. fortunately；unfortunate；unfortunately
解析：fortunate副词加ly；否定前缀un-表相反。
3. near；nearly
解析：near本身可作形容词；nearly意为“几乎”。
4. thankful；thankfully
解析：thank变形容词加ful；副词加ly。
5. knowledge；knowledgeable
解析：know名词为knowledge；形容词加able。
6. thought；thought
解析：think名词为thought（想法/思想同形）。
7. heroes
解析：以o结尾有生命的名词加es。
8. heartbeat
解析：heart+beat合成心跳。
9. heatwave
解析：heat+wave合成热浪。
10. southwestern
解析：方位词变形容词加ern。
11. fireman/firefighter
解析：fire+man/fighter合成消防员。
12. terrible
解析：terribly形容词为terrible。
13. suddenly
解析：sudden副词加ly。
14. rainstorm
解析：rain+storm合成暴风雨。
15. lucky；luckily；luck
解析：unlucky反义词lucky；副词luckily；名词luck。
16. cultural
解析：culture形容词加al。
munication
解析：communicate名词去e加ation。
18. embarrassed；embarrassing
解析：人感到尴尬用ed；事物令人尴尬用ing。
19. confused；confusing
解析：人困惑用ed；事物令人困惑用ing。
monly；uncommon
解析：common副词加ly；否定前缀un-。
21. polite
解析：rude反义词为polite。
22. properly
解析：proper副词加ly。
23. knives
解析：fe/f结尾名词变ves。
24. importantly；importance
解析：important副词加ly；名词去t加ce。
25. surprising；surprised
解析：事物令人惊讶用ing；人感到惊讶用ed。
26. patiently；patience
解析：patient副词加ly；名词为patience。
27. difference；differently
解析：different名词加ce；副词加ly。
28. person；personality
解析：personal名词为person；个性为personality。
29. shook；shaken
解析：shake不规则变化：shake-shook-shaken。
30. German
解析：德国German；德国人/德语German。
二、短语翻译（答案）
1. shake hands
2. bump fists
3. touch noses
4. kiss on the cheek
5. provide sb. with sth. / offer sb. sth.
6. table manners
7. be used to
8. get news of
9. at the top of
10. on time
11. hear from
12. help a lot
13. get on/along well with
14. share … with …
15. last but not least
16. do housework
17. except for
18. as soon as
19. all of a sudden
20. by the time
21. out of breath
22. as a result
23. break down
24. wake up
25. go off
26. decide to do sth.
27. for the first time
28. risk one’s life to do sth.
29. weather condition
30. be curious about
31. take place
32. hear of
33. the rest of
34. thanks to
35. put out
三、用括号内单词正确形式填空（答案+解析）
1. changeable 解析：is后用形容词，changeable多变的。
2. uncommon 解析：西方国家鞠躬不常见，用否定前缀un-。
3. confusing 解析：rules是事物，用令人困惑的confusing。
4. actually 解析：修饰动词用副词actually。
5. improper 解析：不恰当语言用improper。
6. exciting 解析：shows是事物，用exciting。
7. surprising 解析：it指代事，用surprising。
8. shook 解析：didn’t agree提示过去式，shake→shook。
9. personal 解析：修饰opinion用形容词personal。
10. embarrassed 解析：he是人，用embarrassed。
11. donation 解析：his后用名词donation。
12. confidence 解析：her后用名词confidence。
munication 解析：the后用名词communication。
14. fluently 解析：修饰speak用副词fluently。
15. realized 解析：met提示过去式。
16. to avoid 解析：try one’s best to do。
17. married 解析：ten years ago用过去式married。
18. customs 解析：different后用复数customs。
19. unlucky 解析：西方13是不吉利数字。
20. guard 解析：help sb. (to) do。
21. dry 解析：become后用形容词dry。
22. relatives 解析：亲戚用复数relatives。
23. interviewers 解析：采访者用interviewer，several后复数。
24. experienced 解析：was提示过去式。
25. difficulty 解析：in difficulty固定搭配。
26. has finished 解析：already提示现在完成时。
27. haven’t seen 解析：yet提示现在完成时否定。
28. shook 解析：last month用过去式。
29. were talking 解析：while+过去进行时。
30. correctly 解析：修饰express用副词correctly。
四、根据汉语提示完成单词（答案）
1. whether
2. compare
3. receive
4. rude
5. Asian
6. congratulate
7. tradition
8. embarrassing
9. space
10. personal
11. serving
12. treated
13. exchange/communicate
14. respect
15. invite
16. differences
17. topics
18. truck
19. schoolgirl
20. terribly
21. Nearly
22. review
23. rescue
24. rainstorm
25. trouble
26. defend
27. drought
28. worth
29. rebuild
30. punish
五、句子翻译（答案+解析）
1. by surprise
解析：take sb. by surprise 出乎某人意料。
2. stored plenty of food and water
解析：before typhoon用一般过去时。
3. had；had；nearly hit
解析：almost had an accident；差点被撞hit。
4. warn；of
解析：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事。
5. Except for
解析：except for除……之外（不包含）。
6. take action immediately
解析：立刻行动take action immediately。
7. had trouble/difficulty
解析：have trouble doing做某事有困难。
8. was reviewing；was waiting for
解析：while引导两个过去进行时。
9. didn’t go off；woke up late；rush to
解析：闹钟没响didn’t go off；冲向rush to。
10. stay away from
解析：躲避stay away from。
11. Whether；depends on
解析：whether or not是否；depend on取决于。
12. wear proper clothes
解析：穿着得体wear proper clothes。
13. Sit up；Keep；off
解析：sit up坐直；keep off远离。
14. all of a sudden
解析：突然all of a sudden。
15. so important that；do anything wrong
解析：so…that…如此……以至于。
16. in advance；a bad impression
解析：提前in advance；留下坏印象。
17. very excited to；table manners
解析：be excited to do；餐桌礼仪table manners。
18. sure；yourself
解析：enjoy oneself玩得开心。
19. looking forward to；Chinese table culture
解析：look forward to期待。
20. correct table manners；the first step
解析：餐桌礼仪table manners；第一步the first step。
六、短文填空（答案+解析）
（A）
1. the 解析：特指这些学生。
2. built 解析：learnt提示过去式。
3. the most popular 解析：one of+最高级。
4. wonderful 解析：were后用形容词。
5. of 解析：dream of doing梦想做某事。
6. How 解析：怎么能飞，用How。
7. myself 解析：by oneself亲自。
8. Although/Though 解析：尽管，让步状语从句。
9. to learn 解析：it’s + adj. + to do。
10. carefully 解析：修饰learn用副词。
（B）
1. being 解析：about后用doing。
2. silence 解析：in silence沉默地。
3. window 解析：靠窗户能看到路边。
4. clearly 解析：修饰see用副词。
5. riding 解析：过去进行时was riding。
6. stop 解析：refuse to do拒绝做。
7. with 解析：catch up with追上。
8. surprise 解析：to one’s surprise令某人惊讶。
9. excitement 解析：with excitement兴奋地。
10. friendly 解析：become friendly变得友好。2026春季新版八年级下册人教版英语Unit 5 - Unit 6
月考重点词汇、词性转换、短语、句型专项练习
单元重点词性转换、短语默写
一、词性转换。
1．bad adj. (坏的) ________ adv. (严重地) ________ (比较级) ________ (最高级)
2．fortunate adj. (幸运的) ________ adv. (幸运地) _______ adj. (不幸的) ________ adv. (不幸地)
3．near prep. (在附近) ________ adj. (附近的) ________ adv. (几乎，差不多)
4．thank v. (感谢) ________ adj. (感激的) ________ adv. (幸亏、感激地)
5．know v. (知道) ________ n. (知识、学问) ________ adj. (知识渊博的)
6．think v. (思考) ________ n. (思考、想法) ________ n. (思想)
7．hero n. (英雄) ________ (复数)
8．heart n. (心脏) ________ n. (心跳声)
9．wave n. (波浪) ________ n. (热浪)
10．southwest n. (西南) ________ adj.( 西南的)
11．fire n. (火) ________ n. (消防队员)
12．terribly adv. (非常糟地) ________ adj. (非常差的)
13．sudden adj. (突然的、骤然发生的) ________ adv. (突然地)
14．rain n. (雨) ________ n. (暴风雨)
15．unlucky adj. (不幸的、不顺利的) ______ adj. (幸运的) ______ adv. (幸运地) ______ n. (运气)
16．culture n. 文化 →________ adj. 文化的
17．communicate v. 交流；沟通 → ________ n. 交流；沟通
18．embarrass v. (使) 尴尬，使为难 → ________ adj. 尴尬的；________ adj. 使人尴尬的
19．confuse v. 混淆，使迷糊 → ______ adj. 困惑的（指人）；______ adj. 令人困惑的（指物）
20．common adj. 共同的；常见的 → ________ adv. 通常地，普遍地；________ adj. 罕见的，不寻常的
21．rude adj. 粗鲁的 → ________ (反义词)礼貌的
22．proper adj. 恰当的；正确的 →________ adv. 恰当地
23．knife n. 小刀 →________ (pl.)
24．important adj. 重要的 → ________ adv. 重要地________ n.重要性
25．surprise v. 使惊讶 →________ adj. 令人惊奇的；________ adj. 感到惊奇的
26．patient adj. 耐心的 →________ adv. 耐心地；________ n. 耐心
27．different adj. 不同的，有差异的 → ________ n. 差异________ adv.不同地
28．personal adj. 个人的 → ________ n. 人；________ n. 个性，性格
29．shake v. 摇动；与某人握手 →________ (过去式)；________ (过去分词)
30．Germany n. 德国 → ________ adj. 德国人的；n. 德语；德国人
二、短语翻译。
1．握手 __________________ 2．碰拳 __________________
3．碰鼻 __________________ 4．亲吻脸颊 __________________
5．提供某人某物 __________________ 6．餐桌礼仪 _________________
7．习惯于 _________________ 8．得到……消息 _________________
9．在……的顶部_________________ 10．准时 _________________
11．得到……的消息 __________________ 12．帮助很大 __________________
13．相处融洽；进展 __________________ 14．与……分享 __________________
15．最后但同样重要 __________________ 16．做家务 ____________
17．除……之外 ____________ 18．一……就 ____________
19．突然 ____________ 20．到……时候 ____________
21．上气不接下气 ____________ 22．因此 ____________
23．出故障；出错 ____________ 24．醒来 ____________
25．（警报）突然响起 ____________ 26．决定做某事 ________
27．第一次 ________ 28．冒着生命危险做某事 ________
29．天气状况 ________ 30．对……好奇 ________
31．发生 ________ 32．听说 ________
33．其余的；剩下的 ________ 34．多亏；由于 ________
35．扑灭；熄灭 ________
单元专项训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．His mood is so __________ that I never know how he’ll react. (change)
2．It is ________ (common) to see people bow to greet others in some western countries.
3．The rules are very ________ (confuse) for new students.
4．The story sounds funny, but it ________ (actual) tells us a lesson.
5．The teacher often told us not to use ________ (proper) language at school.
6．The lion dance is one of the most ________ (excite) shows during the Spring Festival.
7．It is ________ (surprise) that different countries have different greeting customs.
8．He ________ (shake) his head to show that he didn’t agree with us.
9．What is your ________ (person) opinion about this cultural problem
10．He felt ________ (embarrass) when he made the mistake.
11．His ________ (donate) of books helped many poor children have the chance to read.
12．Her ________ (confident) comes from her hard work and the support of her teachers.
13．The ________ (communicate) between different cultures helps us understand each other better.
14．She can speak English ________ (fluent) because she often talks with foreign friends.
15．I ________ (realize) the importance of cross-cultural communication when I met my foreign pen pal.
16．We should try our best ________ (avoid) cultural mistakes in cross-cultural communication.
17．My uncle and aunt ________ (marry) in Paris ten years ago.
18．Different ________ (custom) make the world colourful.
19．It’s said that thirteen is a(n) ________ (lucky) number in most western countries.
20．My pet dog helped me ________ (guard) the house and make sure of our security.
21．Many places became dry and ________ (drought) after no rain for more than three months.
22．We should care for our ________ (relative) and stay together when dangerous weather comes.
23．Several ________ (interview) will come to record the local stories after the heavy rainstorm.
24．My sister ________ (experience) a small flood when she was in Grade 6.
25．We should help people in ________ (difficult).
26．She ________ already ________ (finish) her homework about natural disasters.
27．We ________ (not see) the flood warning yet; we should check the weather report.
28．This is the earthquake ________ (shake) our town last month.
29．While they ________ (talk), the teacher came in.
30．When we talk with foreign friends, we should remember to express our ideas ________ (correct) .
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
1．Millie wants to know ________ (是否) or not the library is open on Saturdays and Sundays.
2．Teachers often ask students to ______ (比较) table manners in different countries.
3．I ________ (收到) birthday gifts from my friends every year.
4．Talking loudly in public places is considered ______ (粗鲁的) in most cultures.
5．My favourite singer comes from an ________ (亚洲) country.
6．They came to ________ (祝贺) the new couple.
7．Eating zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival is a ________ (传统) in Hubei.
8．An ________ (使人难堪的) silence fell over the classroom when no one could answer the teacher’s question.
9．There is not much ________ (空间) left in my schoolbag for new books.
10．She was reading my ________ (私人的) letters when I got home.
11．There was a(n) ________ (分菜用的) spoon missing when Nina cleaned up the table.
12．He ________ (对待) foreign guests warmly and made them feel at home.
13．We need to ________ (交流) ideas with our group members to finish the Project.
14．It’s important to ________ (尊重) different cultural customs when traveling abroad.
15．We should ________ (邀请) foreign students to our class to share their cultures.
16．There are many ________ (差异) between Chinese and Western gift-giving customs.
17．Cultural differences in greetings are common ______ (话题) in cross-cultural lessons.
18．The big ________ (卡车) can carry lots of things in the countryside.
19．The young ________ (女学生) told us about her experience in the heavy rain.
20．The storm damaged the town ________ (非常糟地).
21．________ (几乎) everyone in our class joined the school activity.
22．You should ________ (复习；回顾) your notes carefully before the test.
23．They tried their best to ________ (救援；营救) the people in the earthquake.
24．The heavy ________ (暴风雨) brought great challenges to local people’s lives.
25．She is in great ________ (苦恼；困难) these days and needs our help.
26．We must ________ (保卫；捍卫) our country and work hard for it.
27．Beijing experienced a serious ________ (干旱) this summer.
28．This book is ________ (值得) reading. You can learn a lot from it.
29．The government is trying to ________ the city after the earthquake. (重建)
30.If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them.
三、句子翻译。
1．这场地震出乎我们的意料。
The earthquake took us _________ _________.
2．在台风来临之前，我们在家里储备了食物和水。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ at home before the typhoon.
3．当时一辆汽车差点撞上我们，我们差点就出事故了。
We almost ________ ________ an accident when a car ________ ________ us.
4．我的爸爸看见了一条蛇，便大喊着警告我们有危险。
My father saw a snake and shouted to ________ us ________ the danger.
5．除了一阵大风，这次演练进行得很顺利。
________ ________ a strong wind, our drill went very well.
6．当灾难来临，我们应该立刻行动。
When the disaster comes, we need to ________ ________ ________.
7．他们在搬运应急物资时遇到了麻烦。
They ________ ________ ________ moving the emergency supplies.
8．我那天早上有一个测试，所以当我在等车的时候，我在复习我的笔记。
I had a test that morning, so I ________ ________ my notes while I ________ ________ ________ my bus.
9．首先，我的闹钟没有响，所以我起晚了并不得不冲向公交车站。
First, my alarm clock ________ ________ ________, so I ________ ________ ________ and had to ________ ________ the bus station.
10．待在安全屋里是躲避龙卷风的好方法。
Staying in the safe room is a good way to ________ ________ ________ the tornado.
11．你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。
________ or not you can do this well ________ ________ your learning habits.
12．第三，你应该总是尽量穿着得体。
Third, you should always try to ________ ________ ________ ________.
13．坐直身子。别把胳膊放在桌子上。
________ ________ straight. ________ your arms ________ the table
14．地震发生得很突然，许多村民的房屋都倒塌了。
The earthquake happened _______ ______ _______ _________ and many villagers’ houses fell down.
15．第一印象太重要了，我不想说错话、做错事！
First impressions are ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to say or ________ ________ ________!
16．幸运的是，我提前了解了这些礼仪，没有留下不好的印象。
Luckily, I had learned these manners _________ _________ _________, so I didn’t leave _________ _________ _________.
17．我对了解中西方餐桌礼仪的差异感到非常兴奋。
I’m _________ _________ _________ learn about the differences in _________ _________ between China and Western countries.
18．主人肯定很高兴你在他们的派对上玩得开心。
The host is ________ ________ when you enjoy ________ at their party.
19．我期待着和朋友们一起体验真正的中国餐桌文化。
I’m _________ _________ _________ experiencing the real _________ _________ _________ with my friends.
20．了解正确的餐桌礼仪，是融入新文化的第一步。
Knowing the _________ _________ _________ is _________ _________ _________ to fitting in with a new culture.
四、短文填空，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
（A）
Some foreign students took part in a cultural program of traveling through Henan Province. The four-day cultural program caught 1 students’ interest. They not only learnt more about China but also 2 (build) close relations with the Chinese students they had met.
One of 3 (popular) events was the wushu experience at Songshan Shaolin Wushu College, where they saw wushu shows and tried some moves.
“The shows were 4 (wonder) . The Shaolin students could even break a piece of glass with needles (针) !” said Kangwa.
Kangwa is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine now. He became interested in Chinese culture and dreamt 5 being a wushu star years ago. “ 6 could someone fly in the sky and do all these moves I thought it was hard to explain. But now I see it by 7 (I) ,” he said.
“ 8 they taught us some of the moves, it was still difficult,” Kangwa said. “None of us were able to keep up with our young teachers.”
Lina Zavialova is a student of Zhengzhou University. “It was surprising for me 9 (learn) that the students here began their training at 4 or 5,” she said.
Zavialova also learned that Shaolin Wushu isn’t just about physical exercises. “Students need to learn different kinds of things 10 (careful) . What is the point of doing these moves with an empty brain ” she said.
（B）
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1 (be) late for school. There were many people waiting in line at the bus stop, but most of them just stared at (盯着看) their mobile phones, listening to music or going through WeChat in s 2 . No one talked or laughed.
When the bus finally came, we all hurried to get on it. I got a place next to the w 3 so I could see the sidewalk 4 (clear). A boy on a bike caught my attention (注意). He was r 5 beside the bus while waving his arm. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to s 6 until we reached the next stop. The bus went fast, and the boy tried his best to catch up 7 it. It seemed that he was a little tired, but he still kept riding. And he was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.
Finally, when we came to the next stop, to our s 8 the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an exciting conversation (谈话). Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the bus stop ” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It’s mine.” She pushed her way to the driver with 9 (excite) and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy did, and the strangers suddenly became f 10 to one another.
Sometimes even something small can change the relationship among people a lot. What an unforgettable experience!

展开更多......

收起↑