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人教版英语八年级下册
Section A, Unit 6, 8B
Crossing Cultures （1a-1d)
U6, 8B
He was so tired that he fell asleep at once.
You will fail unless you study hard.
I will call you as soon as I arrive.
U6, 8B
Different Cultures
Festival Celebration
Social Etiquette
Cooking Culture
Clothing and Life
Cultural Differences
U6, 8B
Q1
In the photo, I can see the image of Tian'anmen Rostrum主席台, which is a very famous symbol of Chinese culture. I can also see the traditional Chinese design of the building, like the red walls, yellow glazed tiles釉面砖, and the stone pillars柱子 on both sides, which are all typical Chinese cultural elements元素.
Q2
Yes, I think she likes to learn about Chinese culture. Because she is in a place with a strong Chinese cultural atmosphere氛围, like Tian'anmen. It shows she is interested in China.
I think she really likes to learn about Chinese culture. It seems she came to visit Tian'anmen, so that she could experience the culture here. If she didn't like it, she wouldn't choose to come to such a famous Chinese landmark地标.
the Great Wall, Beijing Opera, pandas, Paper-cutting
U6, 8B
？
BIG
Question
How do we communicate
with people from
different cultures
Good morning/afternoon, everyone,
Today I'd like to talk about how we can communicate effective有效地 with people from different cultures.
First of all, we need to respect and value cultural differences.
Second, learning about other cultures is very important.
Third, we should use clear and simple language.
Finally, pay attention to non-verbal非语言的 communication.
In short, successful cross-cultural communication is built on respect, curiosity珍品, and effort努力. When we learn to understand and appreciate each other's differences, we can build better relationships and make the world a more connected相连 place.
Thank you for listening!
U6, 8B
D
C
B
F
A
E
Actions动作 Popular Areas流行地区 Cultural Meaning Small Complement
shake hands(握手) all the world,esp.Europe and America, China etc. formal/ informal occasion trust,respect and welcome comes from ancient Europe
bow(鞠躬) Japan and South Korea respect the deeper, the more respect
bump fists(碰拳) Europe and America, Africa etc.,informal, usu.among young people and friends kindness, celebration and secret agreement comes from the culture of American heroes
rub noses(碰鼻礼) Maori(毛利人) in New Zealand and island culture in some island countries in Pacific Ocean enchange life breath, share, peace and respect Inuit因纽特人 in some Arctic areas express close relationship
kiss cheeks France, Italy, Spain and South Europe, and some areas in Latin America and Middle East Kindness and being close among acquaintance熟人
hug(拥抱) Europe and America, South American and Middle East warmness,concern and being close common manners in Europe American countries
U6, 8B
Countries Etiquette礼仪
Japan 初见师长会鞠躬bow
US, England 日常问好say hello，偶尔拥抱hug，很少鞠躬bow
France 朋友间贴面吻kiss问好
South Korea 亲吻kiss仅用亲密关系
India 双手合十说“Namaste", 多用右手进食
U6, 8B
Just say "hello' or shake hands
Bow when meeting teachers
Usually just say "hello"
Sometimes hug(not for hello, only for special times
Kiss friends on the cheek to say hello
U6, 8B
Japan/the US
bowing
bow/shake hands
bow
Harry
Hello! Nice to meet you. How do you greet people in France
Marie
Nice to meet you! We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello. Is it common to kiss others in the UK
Harry
No, we don't usually kiss to say hello. We usually just say "hello". Sometimes we hug, but only on special days.
U6, 8B
U6, 8B
1
2
3
4
U6, 8B
greeting
bow
right
knife
chicken
cows
walk
U6, 8B
They usually press their palms together, bow slightly, and say "Namaste" to greet others.
They often eat a lot of curry, like chicken curry. Also, they don't eat beef because cows are considered sacred神圣 there.
U6, 8B
Because he is going to have dinner at his English table manners very confusing. He is afraid he will do something impolite or make mistakes during the dinner.
Key Words
wrong, tonight, English, table, manner, confusing, worried, from, bring, small, gift, food, host, ask, remember, wait, start, proper, knife, fork, right, left, everyone, else, meal, thank, delicious, important, enjoy
Key Phrases and set structures固定搭配
1.What's wrong
2.have dinner
3.friend's house
4.table manners
5.a little worried
6.be from
7.ask sb sth
8.bring a small gift
9.wait for sb/sth
10.start to eat
11.knife and fork
12.right/left hand
13.get confused
14.after the meal
15.most importantly
16.enjoy oneself
Key Sentence Patterns
1.询问与关心
What's wrong, sb
2.表达原因&感受
I'm doing sth tonight.
sth are so+形容词+that... 某物太......以至于......
e.g.English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
3.礼貌请教
Should I do sth
Could you tell men the proper way to do sth
4.给出建议、题型
You should do sth.
Remember to do sth.
Don't do sth. unless
If you..., watch what everyone else does.
5.收尾&祝福
Anything else？
Thank sb and say that...
Enjoy oneself!
U6, 8B
1.Bring a small gift to the host.
2.Don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
1.Wait for the host to start eating first.
2.Hold the knife in your right hand, and the fork in your left.
3.If you feel confused, watch and follow what others do
1.Thank the host warmly.
2.Say that all the food is very delicious.
3.Enjoy yourself and have a nice time.
U6, 8B
Sam: Why are you worried, Hongli
Hongli: I'm going to have dinner at a UK friend's home. I don't know their table manners.
Sam: Let me help you! Before dinner, bring a small gift.
Hongli: OK, what to do while eating
Sam: Wait for the host to start first. Use knife right, fork left.
Hongli: And after dinner
Sam: Thank the host and praise the food. Just relax and enjoy yourself!
Hongli: Thanks a lot!
U6, 8B
A: I'm going to a Chinese friend's house for dinner. Could you give me some advice on table manners
B:Sure! First, wait for older people to start eating.
Second, sit straight and keep elbows off the table.
Third, don't stand up for food, ask others to pass it.
And remember to use serving chopsticks for shared food.
You will be a great guest!
U6, 8B
如此......以至于......
除非
一......就......
1.surprised & surprising
surprised(修饰人)，表示人感到惊讶的
be surprised by...
I was surprised by your bow,
surprising (修饰事物)，表示事物令人惊讶的
That's surprising!
2.embarrassed & embarrassing
embarrassed(修饰人)， 人感到尴尬的，难为情的
Dont' look so embarrassed!
embarrassing (修饰事物)， 某事令人尴尬的，让人难堪的
But it is embarrassing!
Grammar Points语法点 Formula用法口诀
-ed结尾形容词 人作主语，感到......
-ing结尾形容词 物作主语，令人......
so...that... 如此......以至于......
unless 煮沸，如果不
as soon as 一......就......
U6, 8B
2.In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone's home.
3.In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
4.In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
5.In Mexico, don't use someone's first name unless you know him or her well or the person invites you to (do so).
U6, 8B
so
that
surprised
as soon as
surprising
unless
interested
interesting
U6, 8B
U6, 8B

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