资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Unit 6
Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are
our cultures
Section A 4a-4c
Do you ever bow No, that’s so formal that we don’t do it these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don’t bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. we usually just say “ hello” or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don’t look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
4a Read the sentences. What do the words in red mean How are the pairs of words in blue used differently
so…that… 的用法
so .... that.... 如此……以至于…… (that 引导的结果状语从句,表示程度深而导致某种结果。)
so的后面跟副词或形容词
The teacher speaks so fast that I can’t catch the words.
He was so outgoing that he made more friends than I did.
01. so + adj. / adv. + that + 从句
例：He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box easily.
02. so + adj. + a/an + 单数名词 + that
例：She is so beautiful a girl that everyone in the class likes her.
03. so + many/much/few/little + n. + that
例：I have so much homework that I can't go out to play.
［比较］so…that…与so that
so that:
（1）引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”，主句和从句间常用逗号分开，一般不与情态动词连用。
Nothing more was heard of him, so that people thought that he was dead.
未再听到他的消息，以致人们认为他已死去了。
（2）引导目的状语从句，意为“为了，以便”，通常从句中用may，might，can，could等情态动词。
We left early so that we could catch the first bus.
我们很早出发，以便能赶上第一班汽车。
核心含义 意为“除非；如果不”，逻辑上等同于if not，用来引导条件状语从句，表达在特定条件下的否定假设。
语法关键点：“主将从现”
当 unless 引导的条件状语从句与主句一起使用时，遵循时态一致性原则：
主句：将来时 (will/shall + do)
从句：一般现在时 (do/does/don't/doesn't)
unless的用法
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go camping. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。
If we don’t talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.
Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly feel worse.
句型转换对比
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go swimming.
↓
Unless it rains tomorrow, we will go swimming.
如果明天不下雨，我们就去游泳。
公式记忆：unless = if ... not (除非...否则就...)
核心含义：意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作发生的时间间隔极短，紧密相连。
用法一：主将从现
若主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。
I will do my homework as soon as I finish the meal.
（我一吃完饭就做作业。）
as soon as 的用法
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那里就会去拜访你。
用法二：主过从过
若主句谓语动词是一般过去时/过去将来时，从句需用一般过去时。
He called me as soon as he arrived home.
（他一到家就给我打了电话。）
句型转换：so...that too / enough
① so...that (肯定) → enough to do
He is so strong that he can carry the box.
→ He is strong enough to carry the box.
② so...that (否定) → too...to do
Jimmy is so young that he can't go to school.
→ Jimmy is too young to go to school.
重点辨析：such ... that 的用法
such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that + 从句
(修饰名词短语，注意与so修饰形容词的区别)
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们是如此好的学生，以至于老师喜欢他们。
课后作业 · 练习一
用所给词的适当形式填空
01.The family will go to Yunnan as soon as the holiday __________ (begin).
02.As soon as he came into the office, he __________ (shake) hands with every one of us.
03.That story sounds so __________ that everyone here feels __________ (bore).bor
04.He _______________ (learn) so quickly that his father was very happy.
05.My parents ______________ (not allow) me to go out to play unless I finish my
homework.
begins
shook
boring
bored
learnt/learned
won't allow
课后作业 · 练习二
将下列句子改为同义句 (使用 unless)
01
He can't turn himself into a man if he doesn't hide his tail.
Rewrite:He can't turn himself into a man __________ he __________his tail.
02
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
Rewrite:You won't pass the exam __________ you study hard.
unless
unless
hides
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek. They can do so if they are good friends. (unless)
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you enter someone’s home. (as soon as)
3. Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time. (so...that)
脱下(衣服)
In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to
be on time.
4b Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4b Combine the sentences using the words in brackets.
4. China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it.(so ...that)
5. Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so.(unless)
stick. . . into. . . 把……插进 ……
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name unless you know him or her well.
You can use it if the person invites you to do so.
surprising
surprised
interested
so. . . that
interesting
as soon as
unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is _____ different from your own____ you feel_________. For example, I experienced this ________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really ________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone ______we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _________ in learning about the culture there. It’s so ________ to discover cultural differences like this!
so
that
surprised
as soon as
surprising
unless
interested
interesting
大量；充足
4c Complete the passage with the words in the box. Can you tell where the writer is from
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth./for doing sth. 被用于做某事
(1) But once I was used to it, I became more curious and interested in learning about the culture there. 但一旦习惯了这种情况,我就变得更加好奇,并对学习那里的文化感兴趣。(教材 P55 4c)
be/get used to 习惯于 to在此处为介词,其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
You will soon be/get used to the weather here. 你很快就会适应这里的天气。
The old people are used to buying daily things around the neighborhood. 老人们习惯在小区附近购买日常用品。
(2) It’s so interesting to discover cultural differences like this! 发现这样的文化差异真是太有趣了! (教材 P55 4c)
cultural adj. 与文化有关的;文化的
由“culture(n. 文化)去e +-al( 形容词后缀)”构成。
They share the same cultural background. 他们有着相同的文化背景。
In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. 在我们的文化里, 问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。
so…that、unless和as soon as 引导的状语从句
so…that的用法
unless的用法
as soon as的用法
引导结果状语从句
so+形容词/副词+that从句（重点）
引导条件状语从句
主将从现（重点）
引导时间状语从句
主将从现（重点）
Use unless, as soon as and so…that
to make as many sentences as possible.

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