Unit 7 A Good Read Section A Grammar Focus 课件(共26张PPT)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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Unit 7 A Good Read Section A Grammar Focus 课件(共26张PPT)人教版(新教材)八年级下册

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(共26张PPT)
Unit 7 A Good Read
Grammar Focus
CONTENTS
现在完成时
动词不定式
so…that…
名动同形
课本+拓展(练习)
现在完成时
描述过去阅读 经 历 对 现 在 的 影 响: 强 调 “ 是 否读 过 ”“ 是否有收获 ” , 常 与already/yet/never/ever/just 连用,是本单元语法核心。
I have already read the book.
我已经读完这本书了。
Have you ever read it 你曾经读过它吗?
I have never heard of the writer.
我从没听说过这个作者。
现在完成时
描述过去阅读 过去持续对现在的 影 响: 强调 “持续多久” 长期习惯 / 状态:for + 时间段 since + 起点
She hasn’t read it yet. 她还没读。
He has loved reading for five years.
他热爱阅读五年了。
I have had this book since last month.
我从上个月就有这本书了。
用法 核心含义 常用 时间状语 典型例句
用法 1 过去经历→现在影响 强调 “有没有做过” “是否已完成” “有无收获” already, yet, ever, never, just I have already read the book.
我已经读完这本书了。
Have you ever read it 你曾经读过它吗?
I have never heard of the writer.
我从没听说过这个作者。
用法 2 过去持续→现在 强调 “持续多久” 长期习惯 / 状态 for + 时间段 since + 起点 She hasn’t read it yet. 她还没读。
He has loved reading for five years.
他热爱阅读五年了。
I have had this book since last month.
我从上个月就有这本书了。
现在完成时
1. Have you ever read ... 你曾经读过…… 吗?
Have you ever read Treasure Island 你曾经读过《金银岛》吗?
单元高频句型(必背)
现在完成时
2. I have already read ... 我已经读过……
I have already read Little Women. 我已经读过《小妇人》了。
3. I haven’t read ... yet. 我还没读过……
I haven’t read the new English textbook yet. 我还没读这本新的英语课本。
4. I have never read ... 我从未读过……
I have never read science fiction. 我从未读过科幻小说。
5. Sb. has loved / liked ... for / since ... 某人喜欢…… 已经……
She has liked reading novels since she was 10. 她从 10 岁起就喜欢读小说。
句式类型 常见单词 例句(课文主题-文化冲击)
肯定句 主语 + have/has +过去分词 I’ve just finished Alice ,s Adventures in Wonderland.
否定句 主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 Peter hasn’t read Alice ,s Adventures in Wonderland yet.
一般疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 +过去分词 Has Yaming read all the Harry Potter books
— Yes, he has.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + have/has +主语 + 过去分词 What books have you read recently — I’ve read The Romance ofthe Three
Kingdoms.
现在完成时
句式结构与标志词
动词不定式(Infinitives)在读书报告中的应用
作目的状语
用法:表示 “撰写读书报告、推荐书籍” 的目的,常译为 “为了 … ” ,贯穿单元写作任务。
I want to introduce this book to share my ideas with you.
我想介绍这本书,为了和你分享我的想法。
I finish reading the novel to write a better book report.
我读完这本小说,为了写出更好的读书报告。
You can read the story carefully to find the main idea.
你可以仔细阅读故事,为了找出主旨。
We should take notes while reading to remember the important information.
阅读时我们应该做笔记,为了记住重要信息。
动词不定式(Infinitives)在读书报告中的应用
作宾语补足语
用法:用于 “推荐、建议” 类动词后,补充说明宾语的动作,常见动词有 tell, ask, recommend, encourage 等。
动词 含义 读书报告场景例句
ask 要求、让 The teacher asked us to write a book report about a classic novel.
老师要求我们写一篇关于经典小说的读书报告。
tell 告诉、吩咐 My deskmate told me to read Treasure Island for the project.
我的同桌告诉我为了这个项目要读《金银岛》。
recommend 推荐 I recommend you to read The Little Prince to learn about friendship.
我推荐你读《小王子》来了解友谊的意义。
encourage 鼓励 Fu Xing encouraged Peter to read Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
付星鼓励彼得读《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。
advise 建议 The librarian advised us to borrow more history books.
图书管理员建议我们多借些历史书。
动词不定式(Infinitives)在读书报告中的应用
常用疑问词 & 读书报告例句
疑问词 含义 例句(贴合读书话题)
how 如何、怎样 I don’t know how to start my book report.
我不知道该如何开始写读书报告。
She learned how to take good notes while reading.
她学会了如何在阅读时做好笔记。
what 什么 He can’t decide what to write in the summary.他不确定摘要里该写些什么。I don’t know what to read for the school project.我不知道该为学校项目读什么书。
which 哪一个 She asked me which book to choose for her report.她问我选哪本书来写报告。Can you tell me which story to focus on 你能告诉我该重点讲哪个故事吗?
where 哪里 Do you know where to find information about the writer
你知道去哪里找作者的相关信息吗?
when 何时 I haven’t decided when to finish the book report.
我还没决定什么时候写完读书报告。
结构:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
含义:如此…… 以至于……,that 后面引出结果状语从句,表示前面的程度带来了后面的结果。
基本结构与核心含义
so…that… 引导结果状语从句
so + 形容词 + that…
The book is so interesting that I can’t put it down.
这本书如此有趣,以至于我爱不释手。
2. so + 副词 + that…
He reads so fast that he can finish a book in a day.
他读得如此快,以至于一天就能看完一本书。
结构:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句
含义:如此…… 以至于……,that 后面引出结果状语从句,表示前面的程度带来了后面的结果。
基本结构与核心含义
so…that… 引导结果状语从句
3. so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that…
It is so wonderful a novel that I want to read it again.
这是一本如此精彩的小说,以至于我想再读一遍。
4. so + many /much/few /little + 名词 + that…
There are so many wonderful stories that I don’t know which to choose.
有如此多精彩的故事,以至于我不知道选哪一个。
肯定句
主语 + 系动词 + (not)so + adj. + that + 结果从句
主语 + 实义动词 + so + adv. + that + 结果从句
so…that… 引导结果状语从句
句式结构
The movie is so moving that all the students cried.
这部电影如此感人,以至于所有学生都哭了。
The storybook is so interesting that I read it three times.
这本故事书如此有趣,以至于我读了三遍。
The test is not so difficult that you can’t pass it.
这次考试没难到你过不了的地步。
否定句
主语 + 系动词 + not so + adj. + that + 从句
so…that… 引导结果状语从句
句式结构
The math problem is not so hard that no one can solve it.
这道数学题没难到没人能解出来的程度。
This novel is not so boring that I don’t want to read it.
这本小说没无聊到我完全不想读的地步。
The story is not so complicated that you can’t understand it.
这个故事没复杂到你理解不了的程度。
1. attack
v. 攻击;袭击
Aliens plan to attack the Earth.
n. 攻击;袭击
The attack makes people afraid.
2. report
v. 报告;报道
She will report the news.
n. 报告;汇报
This is her book report.
名词 & 动词同形词汇
3. state
v. 陈述;说明
He states his idea clearly.
n. 状态;状况;国家
The state of the game is tense.
4. base
v. 以…… 为基础
He based the story on real life.
n. 基础;基地
The base of the team is strong.
名词 & 动词同形词汇
八年级高频名动同形词
1. change
动词含义:改变;变化
The weather changed suddenly. 天气突然变了。
名词含义:变化;改变
Great changes have taken place in our city. 我们的城市发生了巨大变化。
2. control
动词含义:控制;管理
You must control your temper. 你必须控制自己的脾气。
名词含义:控制;操纵
The plane went out of control. 飞机失去了控制。
名词 & 动词同形词汇
八年级高频名动同形词
3. face
动词含义:面对;面向
We should face difficulties bravely. 我们应该勇敢面对困难。
名词含义:脸;面孔;表面
She has a beautiful face. 她有一张漂亮的脸。
4. fire
动词含义:开火;点燃
He fired a gun into the air. 他朝天开了一枪。
名词含义:火;火灾
The fire spread quickly in the forest. 大火在森林里迅速蔓延。
名词 & 动词同形词汇
八年级高频名动同形词
5. hand
动词含义:传递;交给
Please hand me the salt. 请把盐递给我。
名词含义:手;帮助
Can you give me a hand with the box 你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗?
6. hope
动词含义:希望;期望
I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。
名词含义:希望;期望
There is still hope for him. 他还有希望。
名词 & 动词同形词汇
八年级高频名动同形词
7. love
动词含义:爱;喜欢
She loves reading books. 她喜欢读书。
名词含义:爱;喜爱
Their love is true. 他们的爱是真挚的。
8. name
动词含义:命名;称呼
They named their daughter Lily. 他们给女儿取名莉莉。
名词含义:名字;名称
What is your name 你叫什么名字?
名词 & 动词同形词汇
八年级高频名动同形词
9. plan
动词含义:计划;打算
We plan to go hiking this weekend. 我们计划这周末去远足。
名词含义:计划;打算
The plan sounds great. 这个计划听起来很棒。
10. question
动词含义:质疑;提问
Don‘t question my decision. 别质疑我的决定。
名词含义:问题;疑问
Can you answer this question 你能回答这个问题吗?
名词 & 动词同形词汇
八年级高频名动同形词
11. stop
动词含义:停止;阻止
Please stop talking in class. 课堂上请停止讲话。
名词含义:车站;停止
The bus stop is near the park. 公交车站在公园附近。
12. try
动词含义:尝试;努力
He tried to solve the problem. 他努力解决这个问题。
名词含义:尝试;努力
Let‘s have a try. 让我们试一试。
名词 & 动词同形词汇
八年级高频名动同形词
13. use
动词含义:使用;利用
You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的词典。
名词含义:用途;用法
What is the use of this tool 这个工具有什么用途?
14. visit
动词含义:拜访;参观
We will visit the museum tomorrow. 我们明天要去参观博物馆。
名词含义:拜访;参观
The visit to the Great Wall was wonderful. 长城之行太棒了。
课本
练一练
加粗高频副词解析
①ever:曾经, 用于疑问句,问 “到目前为止是否做过某事” Has Peter ever heard of this book ②never:从未, 表示否定,意为 “到目前为止从没做过某事” He’s never heard of it. ③yet:还;仍, 用于否定句 / 疑问句末尾,表 “到目前为止还没 / 没…… 吗” Has Chen Jie read this book yet ④already:已经, 用于肯定句,表 “动作已完成,常含惊喜 / 提前完成的语气”
She’s already borrowed it.
⑤just:刚刚. 用于肯定句,表 “动作刚完成不久”
I’ve just finished the book.
⑥recently:最近, 表 “近期发生的动作,强调对现在的影响”
What have you read recently
ever
never
just/already
yet
already
never
just/already
第 1 题
第一空 ever:用在疑问句中,表 “曾经”,问对方是否听说过这本书。
第二空 never:用在否定句中,表 “从未”,说明从没听说过。
第三空 just/already:用在肯定句中,just 强调 “刚读完”,already 强调 “已经读完”,都符合语境。
第 2 题
第一空 yet:用在疑问句末尾,表 “到目前为止”,是现在完成时疑问句的固定用法。
第二空 already:用在肯定句中,表 “已经读过很多次了”,符合提前完成、多次阅读的语境。
第 3 题
第一空 never:用在否定句中,表 “以前从未读过经典小说”,所以请求推荐。
第二空 just/already:用在肯定句中,just 表示 “刚读完”,already 表示 “已经读完”,都能引出 “可以借书” 的下文。
Have
tried
began
decided
have
read
taught
knew
allowed
have
realized
单项选择
1.The movie was ________ touching ________ many people couldn’t help crying.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to
2.This storybook is ________ interesting that all my classmates want to read it.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
3.He studies ________ hard ________ he gets the best grade in our class.
A.not; until B.so; that C.too; to
4.This book is ________ interesting that I want to read it again.
A.very B.too C.so D.such
5.—What do you think of the movie
—It’s ________ interesting that I want to watch it again.
A.so B.such C.too D.very
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