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/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年外研版（三起）六年级英语下册核心考点精练
考点23：补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
根据首字母及上下文提示，写出短文中所缺的单词。
What 1 is it now Oh, it’s nine, the shop is open. Let’s go and b 2 something to eat. I w 3 a hamburger. And what to d 4 Oh yes, a cola is OK. How 5 is it Let me see…Oh, it’s twenty-five yuan.
选词填空，补全短文。
read buy bought likes is reading
My grandma 6 reading very much. It’s her hobby. Last week, I 7 her a book. It’s about stamps. She likes the book very much. She 8 it yesterday afternoon. Look! She 9 that book in the living room now. I will 10 more books for her.
选词填空，补全短文。
careful blowing fly away loudly carry
Daming and Simon are in the mountain. They are playing with the balloons. The sun is shining and the wind is 11 . There is a river in the mountain. Some ducks are swimming in the river. Look at the rabbits. They are jumping happily. Daming’s dog comes here, too. The dog is barking 12 . There is a strong (猛烈的) wind. Daming can’t 13 his balloons. “Be 14 !” shouts Simon. But it’s late. The balloons start to 15 .
选择恰当的单词补全短文，并将字母代号填在横线上。
Do you know the poem The writer is Wang Wei. It’s about 16 . It’s a traditional festival in China. We have this festival on the ninth day of 17 , on the lunar calender (农历). Chinese people often 18 mountains for good wishes on that day. We 19 , visit grandparents, eat delicious Chongyang cakes and have a big dinner. Everyone should 20 and respect (尊重) the old.
A．love
B．climb
C．September
D．Chongyang Festival
E．get together
选词填空。
wrote travelled for became lived
Helen Keller was born in the US in 1880. As a baby, she 21 blind and deaf. She couldn’t see or hear. She had a teacher. She drew letters in Helen’s hand and taught her to spell. She 22 a book about herself. And she 23 all over the world. She 24 to be 87. She is a role model 25 me.
选词填空。
Everyone has different 26 . Collecting stamps is my hobby, but my friend Amy likes 27 dolls. She has many Barbies from China. Jack loves 28 and he wants to be a clever person. Sam’s hobby is taking photos, he has got a good 29 . Lucy likes riding her 30 best and she often rides to school. Hobbies make our life rich and fun!
A．camera B．collecting C．reading D．hobbies E．bicycle
补全短文。请根据短文内容，选择合适的词语。
Susan is my 31 friend. She lives in New York, but she’s a 32 . She is a nice girl. Last winter holiday, she came back to China 33 her parents. She gave me a great 34 . It’s a model of the spaceship. She 35 me some interesting things about New York.
A．present
B．best
C．told
D．Chinese
E．with
用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文，使短文通顺，意思完整。
bird photo love animal drink
Look at this 36 . It’s very interesting. It’s a big zoo. There are lots of 37 . They are playing happily. Look! The elephants are 38 water over there. Some 39 are flying in the sky. Under the tree there is a panda. It’s eating bamboo. It’s very cute. There is a tiger and two lions too. They are having a 40 time.
选择合适的词或短语补全短文。
Good morning! Here’s the 41 report for the weekend. It will 42 in Harbin. It will be very 43 in Beijing. You can wear a 44 . What about Kunming It will be 45 . You can walk with your family in the park.
A．coat B．sunny C．weather D．cool E．snow
选择恰当的词补全短文 (七选五，每词只能用一次)。
We all want to be 46 . But do you know 47 to be healthy Today many children eat too much junk food (垃圾食品). It’s 48 for their health. To be healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits. And we need to drink more water and milk. The doctors say it’s good 49 us to do some exercise. We can walk to school and do some 50 after school.
A．for B．bad C．healthy D．to E．how F．sports G．good
请根据短文大意，选择恰当的单词或词组填空。每个限用一次。
Dear Ann,
How are you in London I 51 you very much. I’m in Haikou now. I go to school five days a week. My school 52 at 8:30 in the morning. There are thirty pupils in my class. My classmates are very 53 to me. I often 54 with my classmates in the playground. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak some Chinese. I like 55 here. What about your life in London Please write to me soon!
Yours
Jim
A．starts
B．kind
C．miss
D．staying
E．play games
选词填空。请从方框中选出恰当的单词，补全短文，并将其字母标号填在所给的横线上。
Dear classmates, we knew Daming played the suona 56 times at his birthday party. What is suona Suona is also called laba. It has a long 57 . It came to 58 in the third century(世纪) AD (公元). Chinese people 59 it for folk ceremonies (民间仪式). ‘Birds Paying Homage to the Phoenix (百鸟朝凤)’, the song Daming played is very 60 . Many people love it very much.
A．famous
B．China
C．three
D．use
E．history
选词填空。
Yesterday I 61 a story about Yang Li-wei. In October 2003, Yang Liwei flew into space in Shenzhou V. He 62 about twenty-one hours in space. He also 63 a video in space. He is a 64 taikonaut. After reading the story, I have a good dream. I want to be a taikonaut like him and I want go into space someday, too. I hope my parents will be 65 of me.
A．wonderful B．made C．read D．spent E．proud
用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。
Daming is 66 (have) a birthday party. He is playing the suona, but the telephone 67 (ring). He stops and everyone waits. Then he starts again. He is playing his favourite song and everyone is listening and 68 (clap), but the bell rings. “Stop!” says Simon. Daming stops. More friends arrive. Simon’s dog comes in, too. Daming starts again. Now the dog is 69 (bark) and dancing with the suona. Everyone says the dog is very clever. They all 70 (laugh).
请根据短文大意，选择恰当的单词或词组填空。每个限用一次。
Dear Li Lei,
We are going to leave our primary school and 71 middle school soon. I’m excited and 72 now. I really enjoy our time together. You helped me 73 in my Maths. I’m very sad to 74 you. I’ll 75 forget you. Let’s write lots of emails to each other. We’ll always be friends.
Wang Gang
A．nervous B．start C．never D．a lot E．say goodbye to
选词并用其适当形式填空, 补全信件。
by let go leave see is with
Dear Lucy,
How are you How 76 your summer holiday My holiday was great! Now 77 me tell you.
I went to Shanghai Disney Resort with my dad. We went there 78 plane. I had so much fun there. I danced 79 Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. And I 80 Snow White in the castle(城堡). She was beautiful and lovely. Disneyland was very big and we didn’t want to 81 . We went back to the hotel at 10:00 at night. I think I’ll 82 there again.
读短文，选择正确的选项填空，完成短文。
Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese 83 . It is the fifth day of the fifth month in the Chinese calendar (日历). At the Dragon Boat Festival, people often 84 Zongzi，a kind of traditional Chinese food. People make Zongzi with glutinous rice (糯米), Chinese dates (红枣), beans, meat and so on. People often wrap (包) the food in 85 leaves or other leaves.
In the south of China, people often have dragon boat race. Dragon boat race 86 over 2, 000 years ago. Many people love to watch the race. In some places, people tie 5-coloured strings (五彩绳). The five colours are blue, red, yellow, white and black. And people often like 87 Mugwort (艾草) on the door and wearing Sachet (香囊). People believe they can keep them healthy.
A．holiday
B．began
C．hanging
D．bamboo
E．eat
选择适当单词补全短文，有两个为多余单词。
flew space studied she walk her classroom
Wang Yaping is a great taikonaut. She was born in Yantai. When she was a student, she 88 very hard at school. In 2013, she 89 into space in Shenzhou XIII. She gave three lessons for students in 90 . She taught Science. In 2022, Wang Yaping became the first Chinese woman to 91 in space. Her family is proud of 92 . She is very famous. And she is a role model for you and me.
选择适当的单词补全短文，有两个为多余单词。
with proud time clean for flew model
Shenzhou 13 93 into space on October 16, 2021. It took three taikonauts 94 it. This was not Wang Yaping’s first 95 to go to space. She went to space in 2013. When Wang Yaping was a student, she wanted to be a taikonaut. So she worked hard on it. At last, she did it. Wang Yaping is a role 96 for all of us. We are 97 of her.
阅读下面短文。
Mawar 98 (live / lives) in the village of Kertajaya, West Java. It is 80 kilometers far from Mawar’s home 99 (to / of) the city. And it is 7 kilometer walk to a real school. But Mawar never goes to that school. There is a temporary school (临时学校) in Mawar’s village, and that’s where she and 100 other 100 (pupils / pupil) have their lessons every day. “I can’t walk 7 kilometers to school and back again every day. There are often storms and there is a lot of 101 (rain / rainy),” Mawar says. “The school in our village is great. The building is old and it isn’t very good. But it means I can always go to school.” Mawar and her family never watch television-they 102 (have / haven’t) got a TV.
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末考点培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．time 2．buy/uy 3．want/ant 4．drink/rink 5．much
【导语】本文讲了去商店购物的情况。
1．句意：现在是什么________？根据后句“Oh, it’s nine, the shop is open.”可知此处询问时间，time符合语境。
2．句意：让我们去________一些吃的吧。根据前文“the shop is open”和首字母提示可知，buy something to eat买些吃的东西，符合语境，and前后为并列动词，空处用原形buy。
3．句意：我________一个汉堡。根据句意及首字母可知单词为want想要，主语是第一人称I，空处用原形。
4．句意：那么________什么呢？前文说的是吃的，这里对应问喝的东西，what to drink喝什么。
5．句意：它________？根据后文“Oh, it’s twenty-five yuan.”可知，此处询问价格，how much多少钱。
6．likes 7．bought 8．read 9．is reading 10．buy
【导语】本文主要介绍了奶奶喜欢读书。
6．句意：我的奶奶非常___阅读。句子缺少动词，likes是动词like的第三人称单数，喜欢，符合题意。
7．句意：上周，我给她___一本书。根据last week可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，bought是动词buy的过去式，买，符合题意。
8．句意：她昨天下午___它了。根据yesterday afternoon可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，read是动词read的过去式，读，符合题意。
9．句意：看！她在客厅里_____那本书。根据Look！可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，is reading正在读，符合题意。
10．句意：我将给她___更多的书。will后面跟动词原形，buy动词，买，符合题意。
11．blowing 12．loudly 13．carry 14．careful 15．fly away
【导语】本文讲了山上的景象。
11．句意：太阳在照耀，风在_______。blowing吹，符合句意。
12．句意：狗在______吠叫。loudly大声地，符合句意。
13．句意：大明不能______他的气球。carry携带，符合句意。
14．句意：_______！be careful小心，固定搭配。
15．句意：气球开始_______了。fly away飞走，符合句意。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍重阳节。
16．句意：它是关于____。根据图片可知是关于重阳节的，Chongyang Festival重阳节。
17．句意：我们在农历____九日过这个节日。根据常识可知重阳节是九月九日，September九月。
18．句意：中国人经常在那天为好的愿望___山。climb爬，符合句意。
19．句意：我们____，看望祖父母，吃美味的重阳糕和丰盛的晚餐。get together在一起，符合句意。
20．句意：每个人应该___并尊重老人。love爱，符合句意。
21．became 22．wrote 23．travelled 24．lived 25．for
【导语】本文介绍了海伦·凯勒。
21．句意：她小时候就失明失聪了。became变成，符合句意，故答案为became。
22．句意：她写了一本关于自己的书。wrote写，符合句意，故答案为wrote。
23．句意：她走遍了世界各地。travelled旅行，符合句意，故答案为travelled。
24．句意：她活到87。lived to be活到，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为lived。
25．句意：她是我的榜样。a role model for sb某人的榜样，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为for。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的兴趣。
26．句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。根据题干中different，可知其后的名词要用复数形式，根据句意可知是爱好，hobbies爱好，可数名词复数形式。故选D。
27．句意：集邮是我的爱好，但我的朋友艾米喜欢收集玩偶。根据题干中like，可知其后的动词要用动名词形式，根据句意可知是收集，collecting收集，是动名词形式。故选B。
28．句意：杰克喜欢读书，而且他想成为一个聪明的人。根据题干中love，可知其后的动词要用动名词形式，根据句意可知是读书，reading读书，是动名词形式。故选C。
29．句意：山姆的爱好是拍照，他有一个很好的照相机。根据句意可知是照相机，camera照相机，符合句意。故选A。
30．句意：露西最喜欢骑她的自行车，而且她经常骑车去上学。根据句意可知是自行车，bicycle自行车，符合句意。故选E。
31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文讲了作者的朋友苏珊。
31．句意：苏珊是我最好的朋友。best最好的，符合句意，故选B。
32．句意：她住在纽约，但她是一名中国人。Chinese中国人，符合句意，故选D。
33．句意：去年寒假，她和父母一起回到了中国。with和，符合句意，故选E。
34．句意：她给我一份很棒的礼物。present礼物，符合句意，故选A。
35．句意：她告诉我一些关于纽约的有趣的事情。told告诉，符合句意，故选C。
36．photo 37．animals 38．drinking 39．birds 40．lovely
【导语】本文主要介绍了一张关于动物园的照片。
36．句意：看这个______。根据下文提到它是一个大动物园，可知photo照片，符合题意，故答案为photo。
37．句意：有许多______。动物园里有许多动物，animal是动物，lots of后面跟可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals，故答案为animals。
38．句意：看！大象正在那里______水。drink water意思是喝水，句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，drink的现在分词是drinking，故答案为drinking。
39．句意：一些______正在天空中飞。bird鸟，Some后面跟可数名词复数，bird是复数是birds，故答案为birds。
40．句意：他们正玩得愉快。time时间，是名词，前面用形容词修饰，love的形容词是lovely，have a lovely time意思是玩得愉快，故答案为lovely。
41．C 42．E 43．D 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍周末各地的天气预报。
41．句意：这是周末的天气预报。weather天气，故选C。
42．句意：哈尔滨将下雪。snow下雪，故选E。
43．句意：北京将很凉爽。cool凉爽的，故选D。
44．句意：你可以穿一件外套。coat外套，故选A。
45．句意：它将是晴朗的。sunny晴朗的，故选B。
46．C 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样保持健康。
46．句意：我们都想保持健康。healthy健康的，形容词做be的表语，故选C。
47．句意：但你知道怎样保持健康吗？how怎样，符合题意，故选E。
48．句意：它有害于他们的健康。be bad for有害于，符合题意，故选B。
49．句意：医生说锻炼对我们有好处。be good for对……有好处，符合题意，故选A。
50．句意：我们可以步行去学校，放学后做一些运动。do some sports做一些运动，故选F。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．E 55．D
【导语】本文主要是吉姆给安写信告诉自己的学校生活。
51．句意：我非常______你。句子缺少动词，主语是I，所以要填动词原形，C选项miss是动词原形，意思是想念，符合题意，故选C。
52．句意：我的学校在早上8点30分______。主语My school是名词单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，A选项starts是动词第三人称单数形式，意思是开始，符合题意，故选A。
53．句意：我的同学对我非常______。be kind to意思是对……友好，故选B。
54．句意：我经常和我的同学在操场里_______。E选项play games意思是玩游戏，符合题意，故选E。
55．句意：我喜欢_______在这。staying意思是逗留，stay here意思是待在这，符合题意，故选D。
56．C 57．E 58．B 59．D 60．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了唢呐。
56．句意：亲爱的同学们，我们知道大明在他的生日派对上吹奏了______次唢呐。根据句意可知此处要填基数词，three 3，符合语境，故选C。
57．句意：它有一段很长的______。根据句意和不定冠词a可知此处要填看可数名词单数，history 历史，符合语境，故选E。
58．句意：它在公园3世纪来到______。此处应填地点名词，China 中国，符合语境，故选B。
59．句意：中国人在民间仪式中______它。此处应填谓语动词，use 使用，符合语境，故选D。
60．句意：大明演奏的《百鸟朝凤》非常的______。此处应填形容词作表语，famous 著名的，符合语境，故选A。
61．C 62．D 63．B 64．A 65．E
【导语】本文主要说的是我读了一个关于杨利伟的故事。
61．句意：昨天我_____一个关于杨利伟的故事。此处缺少动词，read a story读一个故事，根据句意可知是过去式read。故选C。
62．句意：他在太空中_____大约二十一个小时。此处缺少动词，spend花费，后跟时间。根据句意可知是过去式spent。故选D。
63．句意：在太空中他也_____一个视频。此处缺少动词，make a video制作一个视频，根据句意可知是过去式made。故选B。
64．句意：他是一个_____航天员。此处缺少形容词，wonderful精彩的，符合句意。故选A。
65．句意：我希望我的父母将为我_____。be proud of sb为某人骄傲，故选E。
66．having 67．rings 68．clapping 69．barking 70．laugh
【导语】本文主要描述了大明在生日派对上吹唢呐的场景。
66．句意：大明正在举办一个生日聚会。根据句中的is和后文可知句子时态为现在进行时，be动词is后跟现在分词，have 举办，现在分词为having，故答案为having。
67．句意：他正在吹唢呐，但是电话铃响了。根据前后文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数the telephone，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，ring 响铃，第三人称单数形式为rings，故答案为rings。
68．句意：他正在吹奏他最喜欢的歌曲，每个人正在倾听和鼓掌。句子时态为现在进行时，and连接并列的成分，根据listening可知此处也要用现在分词形式，clap 鼓掌，现在分词为clapping，故答案为clapping。
69．句意：现在这条狗正在叫并且伴着唢呐跳舞。根据句中的is和后文可知句子时态为现在进行时，be动词is后跟现在分词，bark 吠，现在分词为barking，故答案为barking。
70．句意：他们都笑了。根据前文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是复数人称They，谓语动词要用动词原形，laugh 笑，符合题意，故答案为laugh。
71．B 72．A 73．D 74．E 75．C
【导语】本文讲了即将小学毕业。
71．句意：我们很快就要离开小学，开始上中学了。start开始，符合句意，故选B。
72．句意：我现在很兴奋和紧张。nervous紧张的，符合句意，故选A。
73．句意：你在数学方面帮了我很多。a lot很多，符合句意，故选D。
74．句意：我很伤心和你说再见。say goodbye to向……说再见，符合句意，故选E。
75．句意：我永远不会忘记你。never绝不，符合句意，故选C。
76．was 77．let 78．by 79．with 80．saw 81．leave 82．go
【导语】本文讲了暑假的活动。
76．句意：你的暑假怎么样？该句缺少be动词，由短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
77．句意：现在让我告诉你。let让，符合句意，故答案为let。
78．句意：我们坐飞机去的那里。by plane坐飞机，固定搭配，故答案为by。
79．句意：我和米老鼠和唐老鸭跳舞。with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
80．句意：我在城堡看了白雪公主。see看，符合句意，由短文语境，可知句子是一般过去时，see用过去式saw，故答案为saw。
81．句意：迪士尼很大，我们不想离开，leave离开，符合句意，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为leave。
82．句意：我想我会再去那里的。go去，符合句意，I’ll后跟动词原形，故答案为go。
83．A 84．E 85．D 86．B 87．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国端午节的习俗。
83．句意：端午节是中国的一个传统 。Chinese中国的，是形容词，后跟名词，holiday节日，符合语境，故选A。
84．句意：在端午节，人们经常 粽子。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数people，谓语动词要用动词原形，eat吃，符合语境，故选E。
85．句意：人们经常把食物包在 叶子或其它的叶子里。粽子一般包在竹叶中，bamboo竹子，符合语境，故选D。
86．句意：赛龙舟在2000多年前就 。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，began开始，是begin的过去式，符合语境，故选B。
87．句意：并且人们经常喜欢在门上 艾草和戴香囊。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，like后跟动名词形式，hanging悬挂，符合语境，故选C。
88．studied 89．flew 90．space 91．walk 92．her
【导语】本文主要介绍航天员王亚平。
88．句意：当她还是学生的时候，她在学校学习非常努力。studied学习，符合句意，故答案为studied。
89．句意：在2013年，她在神舟十三号里飞向太空。flew飞，符合句意，故答案为flew。
90．句意：她在太空中给学生们上了三节课。space太空，符合句意，故答案为space。
91．句意：在2022年，王亚平成为中国首位在太空行走的女性。walk行走，符合句意，故答案为walk。
92．句意：她的家人以她自豪。of是介词，后跟人称代词宾格her，故答案为her。
93．flew 94．with 95．time 96．model 97．proud
【导语】本文主要介绍了王亚平。
93．句意：2021年10月16日，神舟十三号进入太空。flew into飞进，符合句意，故答案为flew。
94．句意：它搭载了三名宇航员。with和，符合句意，故答案为with。
95．句意：这不是王亚平第一次上太空。time次，符合句意，故答案为time。
96．句意：王亚平是我们所有人的榜样。role model榜样，符合句意，故答案为model。
97．句意：我们为她感到骄傲。be proud of为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，符合句意，故答案为proud。
98．lives 99．to 100．pupils 101．rain 102．haven’t
【导语】本文主要介绍玛瓦尔的上学情况。
98．句意：玛瓦尔住在西爪哇的克尔塔加亚村。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式lives，live是动词原形，故答案为lives。
99．句意：从玛瓦尔的家到城市有80千米。from…to从……到……，故答案为to。
100．句意：在玛瓦尔的村子里有一所临时学校，那里就是她和其他的100个学生每天上课的地方。根据100可知该空用复数pupils，pupil是单数，故答案为pupils。
101．句意：经常有暴风雨，雨水很多。a lot of后跟名词rain雨，rainy是形容词下雨的，故答案为rain。
102．句意：玛瓦尔和她的家人从不看电视—他们没有电视。根据句意应是没有haven’t got，故答案为haven’t。
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