资源简介

(共19张PPT)
Unit 3
War and Peace
Starting out
主题语境 主题群 主题语境内容要求
人与社会 战争与和平 战争的残酷和和平的重要性
XB3U3---War and peace
本单元主题语境是 “人与社会”, 涉及的主题语境内容是战争与和平。本单元语篇类型丰富, 从不同角度讨论了战争给人们带来的伤害和影响, 介绍了不同历史背景下的英雄们在维护和平过程中所扮演的重要角色。本单元旨在通过 “战争与和平” 这一话题, 引入相关词汇和语法结构, 实现单元总体目标, 即引导学生认识战争的残酷和和平的重要性, 意识到虽然身处和平年代, 仍要居安思危、不忘过往, 从而培养学生对和平的热爱和向往。
Unit 3 Starting out Understanding ideas Using Language Developing ideas Presenting ideas&
Project

Grammar Vocabulary Listening Reading Writing 语篇 类型
语 篇 内 容
主题意义 视频、图片
了解一战和二战的相关信息，理解中外名人表达对战争态度的名言。
记叙文
介绍诺曼底登陆的背景、过程和历史意义，表达了对牺牲战士的缅怀。
影评
说明文
了解联合国维和部队的使命和其对于世界和平的重要意义。
对话
介绍了“重庆大爆炸”。“表达同情”和“谈论回忆”。
记叙文
记叙文
演讲
介绍了诞生于抗日战争时期的西南联大，并从多个角度叙述了联大的历史。
介绍了一位杰出的抗日英雄---杨靖宇。
认识战争的残酷和给人类带来的痛苦。
电影 拯救大兵瑞恩 。
认识战争的残酷和和平的重要性，意识到虽然身处和平年代，仍要居安思危、不忘过往，从而培养学生对和平的热爱和向往。
understand the main idea of the video and get key information;
view pictures, read the quotes on them and understand the meaning behind these quotes;
think about the topic “War and Peace” and share your own perspectives on it.
Learning objectives
By the end of the class, we will be able to:
Activity 1 Free talk
What comes to your mind at the sight of the title and the pictures
Activity 2 View and answer
Watch the video and pay attention to details about the questions.
①What information can we learn about the wars
②What idea does the video intend to convey
Activity 3 Watch＆answer
Watch the video again and answer the questions.
1. Which wars are discussed in the video
2. What was the deadliest conflict in human history How many people were killed
1. Which wars are discussed in the video
The First World War and the Second
World War are discussed in the video.
2. What was the deadliest conflict in human
history How many people were killed
The Second World War was the deadest conflict in human history. Around 60 million people were killed.
The First World War The Second World War
The Cause of the War
The Beginning Time
Duration
Total Casualties
conflicts between the great European powers
1914
more than 4 years
around 40 million
Activity 4 Watch again and complete
around 60 million people
six years
in 1939
a war against fascism
基本信息
名称: 第一次世界大战
发生时间: 1914年7月28日-1918年11月11日
地点 : 欧洲、太平洋、中东、地中海与非洲、亚洲部分地区
参战方: 同盟国、协约国
英国、法国为首的协约国获胜
导火线: 1914年6月28日萨拉热窝事件
开始标志: 1914年7月28日奥匈帝国向塞尔维亚宣战
结束标志: 1918年11月11日德国投降
战争结果: 摧毁了欧洲四大帝国
战后格局: 欧洲列强国力下降、美日兴起
影响: 影响着欧洲及国际关系的发展
性质: 帝国主义战争 侵略性、非正义
战后条约:《凡尔赛条约》及其他系列条约等
第二次世界大战（World War II，简称二战） 1939年9月1日—1945年8月15日
以德国、意大利、日本法西斯轴心国( 及芬兰、匈牙利、罗马尼亚等国）为一方，以反法西斯同盟和全世界反法西斯力量为另一方进行的第二次全球规模的战争
从欧洲到亚洲，从大西洋到太平洋，先后有61个国家和地区、20亿以上的人口被卷入战争，作战区域面积2200万平方千米
第二次世界大战最后以美国、苏联、中国、英国等反法西斯国家和世界人民战胜法西斯侵略者赢得世界和平与进步而告终
根本原因:资本主义经济政治发展的不平衡引起的。
经济上，一战后德国不甘心《凡尔赛和约》对其的严惩和限制，依靠美国的扶植，经济再度超过了英法；意大利在一战后经济衰落；日本侵略亚洲国家的同时，美英等国禁止向日本输送石油战略物资，导致日本经济发展受到阻碍。
政治上，1929—1933年资本主义世界严重的经济危机引起了政治危机，德国和日本建立了法西斯专政，而英、法、美继续坚持资产阶级民主制度.
What is your understanding of the quotes
Which of the quotes helps you to better understand the nature of war Give your reasons.
Activity 5 Read and answer
Read the quotes about the war and answer the questions.
A good soldier is not violent. A good fighter is not angry. A good winner is not vengeful.
Laozi
Laozi
Laozi was an ancient Chinese philosopher. He is credited with writing the Dao De Jing, one of the foundational texts of Taoism. According to Laozi, war arises from people's desires, and thus we should deal with conflicts by decreasing our desires and being natural.
善为士者，不武；善战者，不怒；善胜敌者，不与。
There never was a good war or a bad peace.
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Benjamin Franklin was a prolific American inventor and diplomat. He was one of the leaders of the American Revolutionary War and the founding fathers of the United States of America.
从来就没有好的战争，也没有坏的和平。
Sunzi
Sunzi was an ancient Chinese general and military strategist. Sunzi is traditionally regarded as the author of The Art of War, the immensely influential work of military strategy. Long revered in Chinese and East Asian culture, Sunzi today is studied by Western statesmen, military staff and even business leaders.
The supreme art of war is to beat the enemy without fighting.
Sunzi
不战而屈人之兵，善之善者也。
Albert Einstein(1879-1955)
Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist, probably the most famous of all physicists in the 20th century. He is most famous for developing the theory of relativity, but his 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics was mostly for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect, a major contribution to quantum theory.
You cannot prevent and prepare for war at the same time.
Albert Einstein
你不可能同时预防和准备战争。
3. What is your opinion on war Come up with three words or expressions to help express your opinion.
violent, cruel, terrible.
Russia-Ukraine conflict
True victory was lasting peace, not war.

展开更多......

收起↑