资源简介

(共36张PPT)
Unit 1
Face values
Developing ideas Reading
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
Learning objectives
1. To analyse, summarise and integrate the description of Esmeralda and Quasimodo’s appearances and feelings.
2. To give a talk about the character in the passage that makes the greatest impressions on you.
How much do you know about Victor Hugo (维克多·雨果)
Pre-reading
Now read the short introduction to Victor Hugo and answer the question.
1. Why do you think Victor Hugo is known as the “Shakespeare of France”
Hugo has been called the Shakespeare of France because he was the great French romantic writer, the leader of the romantic literary movement in the 19th century, and the representative of humanism.
2. What do you know about Romanticism (浪漫主义)
Romanticism: a style in the 1800s that emphasized a free form of writing and expressed strong emotions, experiences of common people, and imaginative expressions and passion.
In 1831 Hugo published his novel The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. It is now considered a key work of Romanticism.
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (1831) is Hugo’s first major romantic novel.With sudden change and contrast, it is a tale set in 15th-century France: Crod, the archdeacon(副主教) of Notre Dame, is a virtuous, snide man who loves before he hates the gypsy girl Esmeralda.Ugly face, kind-hearted bell ringer Quasimodo to save the girl gave his life.
The novel revealed the fake feelings of religion, praised the kindness, friendship and self-sacrifice of the lower working people, and reflected Hugo’s humanitarian thought.
《巴黎圣母院》（1831）是雨果第一部大型浪漫主义小说。它以离奇和对比手法写了一个发生在15世纪法国的故事：巴黎圣母院副主教克罗德道貌岸然、蛇蝎心肠，先爱后恨，迫害吉卜赛女郎爱斯梅拉尔达。面目丑陋、心地善良的敲钟人卡西莫多为救女郎舍身。
小说揭露了宗教的虚伪，歌颂了下层劳动人民的善良、友爱、舍己为人，反映了雨果的人道主义思想。
Look through the passage and choose the best answer.
※ Why did Quasimodo rescue Esmeralda
Because Quasimodo is so ugly, while Esmeralda is beautiful and kind.
Because Quasimodo fell in love with Esmeralda.
Because Esmeralda was the only one to show him kindness and mercy when Quasimodo was tortured in public.
While-reading
Underline the sentences that describe Esmeralda and Quasimodo’s appearances and feelings. Write a short paragraph to describe how Esmeralda and Quasimodo see each other. (P12)
While-reading
Quasimodo in Esmeralda's eye:
Esmeralda thought Quasimodo was repulsive with knock knees, a hunched back and a single eye; yet beneath his ugliness, he was full of melancholy and gentleness.
Esmeralda in Quasimodo's eye:
Quasimodo thought Esmeralda was graceful and exquisitely beautiful, like a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew or
a birdsong.
Read the passage again and discuss the following question.
How did Esmeralda's feelings towards Quasimodo change
While-reading
thought he was horrible
felt sympathetic towards him
knew him better
was patient with him and was moved by him
Think & Share
What does the sentence “A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall” tell us about Quasimodo's personality
On one hand, it shows that Quasimodo is sensitive and gentle; on the other hand, it shows his strength and pride.
Post-reading
Quasimodo：
Esmeralda：
kind, beautiful,
warm-hearted,
sympathetic
ugly, unfortunate, kind, brave.
appearance: repulsive-- knock knees, ________ back; single eye; horrible; poor unfortunate monster; savage creature; coarser, downtrodden and plainer than a pebble.
actions: smiled sadly; began to laugh;
a tear in the eye
words: the first to break the ________. ...that is more than I can repay with my life.
feelings: an immense pity;
appearance: graceful; exquisite beauty; a ray of sunshine, a drop of dew, a birdsong;
words: “Poor wretch”
feeling: beyond her ______________; there was melancholy and ___________; listen to him with _________tenderness.
The Hunchback of Notre-Dame
hero & character
description
Summary
Give a speech
Work in groups. Give a talk about the character in the passage that makes the greatest impressions on you.
The impressive
character
character
emotional changes
something you've learned
ugly, disloyal, clever, warm-hearted,
sympathetic, upright, serious, selfless ...
thought he was horrible -felt sympathetic towards him-knew him better-was patient with him and was moved by him
inner beauty,...
Published in 1831, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame tells a tragic story of events in Paris. Esmeralda's beauty means that many men fall in love with her.
fall in love with 相爱，爱上
Translation
《巴黎圣母院》于1831年出版。它讲述了一个发生在巴黎的悲惨故事。埃斯梅拉达的美貌使无数男人为她倾倒。
Language points
Esmeralda hears his call for water, and steps forwards out of mercy.
mercy n．[U]仁慈；宽恕；怜悯
have mercy on sb. = show mercy to sb. 宽恕/怜悯某人
at the mercy of 任……处置，任由……摆布
ask/beg for mercy 请求/乞求宽恕
out of mercy 出于怜悯
merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的
be merciful to/ towards sb. 对某人仁慈/宽容
She offers Quasimodo a drink of water, which saves him and also captures his heart. When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.
capture one’s heart 俘获某人的心
be sentenced to death 被判死刑
commit a crime 犯罪
She offers Quasimodo a drink of water, which saves him and also captures his heart. When Esmeralda is later sentenced to death for a crime she did not commit, Quasimodo rescues her from an angry crowd outside the Notre-Dame Cathedral.
Translation
她给卡西莫多递上水，这不仅拯救了他的生命，也俘获了他的心。后来当埃斯梅拉达因莫须有的罪名被判死刑时，卡西莫多从圣母院外喧哗的人群中救下了她。
Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments, as they considered their predicament in silence, she so graceful, he so repulsive.
still adj.静止的，不动的 n.蒸馏器
adv.仍然；然而，更
in silence 沉默地，静静地
Translation
埃斯梅拉达和卡西莫多许久没有动，默默地思考着自己的处境，一个是那样优美，一个是那么难看。
Examples
The kids found it hard to stay still.
孩子们觉得很难做到待着不动。
② Still waters run deep.
静水流深。(木讷寡言者也许胸藏丘壑。)
③ Guess what! I haven't used this pen for ages but it still writes.
你猜怎么着！我已经好几年没用过这支笔了，它仍然能写。
Examples
The hotel was terrible. Still, we were lucky with the weather. 旅店很糟糕，然而我们有幸遇上了好天气。
It was raining heavily. Worse still, I couldn't find a taxi. 雨下得很大。更糟的是，我找不到出租车。
A build it yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. 自制的太阳能蒸馏器是在水资源短缺地区获取饮用水的最佳方法之一。
How anyone could be formed in such a way was beyond her comprehension. Yet there was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually adjusted to it.
adjust to 适应……(to是介词)
adjust vi.&vt. 调整，调节，适应 adjustment n.
adjust oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人自己适应于（做）某事
adjust sth. to sth. 调整...以适应...
make adjustments/an adjustment to ...
对...做出调整
He understood the motion of the head. "But!" he said, as though hesitating whether to finish, “I am-I am deaf.”
as though (he was) hesitating
Translation
他明白点头的意思。“不过，” 他说，似乎犹豫着要不要说下去， “我是……是聋子。”
“Poor wretch!” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion.
heartfelt compassion 由衷的同情
In any case, he would not have heard her. He continued:
in any case 不管怎样，无论如何
“Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.
at the present moment 此刻，目前
具有否定意义的副词位于句首，句子用部分倒装
nor + 部分倒装句
具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
nor 为否定词，常见结构为：
Nor + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其它成分
句型变换
He didn’t quit his job, and he wasn’t fired either.
= He didn’t quit the job, and nor was he fired.
他们那时无法理解这件事，我们也理解不了。
They couldn’t understand it at the time, and nor/neither could we.
具有否定意义的副词
never, seldom, little, few, rarely, nowhere, not until, hardly…when, no sooner… than, not only… but also, in no way, by no means, under no circumstances, etc.
I have never seen such a moving film.
Never before have I seen such a moving film.
We will by no means give up.
By no means will we give up.
I had hardly entered the classroom when the bell rang.
Hardly had I entered the classroom when the bell rang.
"Yes, I am deaf, but you shall talk to me with your hands as my master talks to me, and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips, from your expression."
expression n. 表情，神色
express v.表达
n.特快列车；快递服务
adj.特快的；高速的
“I understand," he replied. "You ask me why I rescued you. You have forgotten an unfortunate person who attempted to kidnap you one night, this same person to whom you showed kindness when he was being punished.
make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事
Translation
“我明白了，”他回答道， “你问我为什么要救你。你忘了，有天晚上，有个坏家伙想绑架你，你却在他被惩罚时对他表示友善。
A drop of water and a little pity-that is more than I can repay with my life.
repay v.报答
repay sb. sth.= repay sth. to sb. 偿还某人某物
repay sb. for sth. 因某事而报答某人
Translation
我即使为你赴汤蹈火，也报答不了那滴水和你的怜悯之心。
She listened to him with profound tenderness. A tear swam in the eye of Quasimodo, but did not fall. He seemed to make it a point of honour to keep it at bay.
a point of honour 事关名誉的大事
Translation
她带着满心温柔听完他的话。一滴泪珠在卡西莫多的眼眶里滚动，却没有落下来。似乎不让眼泪落下来，他就可以维护自己的尊严。

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