【弯道超车】Unit 4 Eat Well 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 4 Eat Well 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Eat Well
核心词汇
1. 食物与饮品类名词
(1)常见食物
词汇 音标 释义 可数/不可数 常见搭配/例句
watermelon / w t mel n/ 西瓜 可数 watermelon juice(西瓜汁)
cabbage / k b d / 卷心菜 通常不可数 noodles with beef and cabbage(牛肉卷心菜面条)
mutton / m tn/ 羊肉 不可数 mutton and onion dumplings(羊肉洋葱饺子)
cookie / k ki/ 曲奇饼 可数 a box of cookies(一盒曲奇)
onion / nj n/ 洋葱 可数 an onion(一个洋葱)
dumpling / d mpl / 饺子 可数 make dumplings(包饺子)
coffee / k fi/ 咖啡 不可数 a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)
bean /bi n/ 豆 可数 beans and peas(豆类和豌豆)
chip /t p/ 炸薯条 可数 fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)
salad / s l d/ 沙拉 不可数 fruit salad(水果沙拉)
porridge / p r d / 粥 不可数 a bowl of porridge(一碗粥)
pork /p k/ 猪肉 不可数 roast pork(烤猪肉)
strawberry / str b ri/ 草莓 可数 strawberry cake(草莓蛋糕);复数 strawberries
fish /f / 鱼肉 不可数 表示“鱼的种类”时可数
chicken / t k n/ 鸡肉 不可数 表示“小鸡”时可数
beef /bi f/ 牛肉 不可数
tofu / t fu / 豆腐 不可数
(2)常见饮品
词汇 音标 释义 可数/不可数 常见搭配
tea /ti / 茶 不可数 a cup of tea(一杯茶)
juice /d u s/ 果汁 不可数 orange juice(橙汁)
milk /m lk/ 牛奶 不可数 a glass of milk(一杯牛奶)
yogurt / j ɡ t/ 酸奶 不可数
2. 餐厅与服务相关名词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
waiter / we t (r)/ n. (男)服务员
waitress / we tr s/ n. 女服务员
menu / menju / n. 菜单 look at the menu(看菜单)
customer / k st m (r)/ n. 顾客
order / d (r)/ v. 点餐 order food(点食物)
serve /s v/ v. 提供;服务 serve the food(上菜)
3. 健康饮食相关名词与形容词
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
habit / h b t/ n. 习惯 eating habits(饮食习惯)
salt /s lt/ n. 盐 too much salt(太多盐)
fat /f t/ n./adj. 脂肪;肥胖的
weight /we t/ n. 体重;重量 put on weight(增重)
sugar / ɡ (r)/ n. 糖 too much sugar(太多糖)
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的;平衡的 balanced diet(均衡饮食)
healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的 healthy eating(健康饮食)
unhealthy / n helθi/ adj. 不健康的
thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 口渴的
sleepy / sli pi/ adj. 困倦的 feel sleepy(感到困倦)
4. 其他重点词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
taste /te st/ v./n. 有……味道;尝;味道 taste good(尝起来不错)
choice /t s/ n. 选择 make a choice(做出选择)
meal /mi l/ n. 一餐 three meals a day(一日三餐)
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进;改善 improve eating habits(改善饮食习惯)
cause /k z/ v. 造成;导致 cause health problems(导致健康问题)
energy / en d i/ n. 能量;精力 full of energy(充满能量)
result /r z lt/ n. 后果;结果 as a result(因此)
away / we / adv. 离开;在别处 keep the doctor away(让医生远离)
anything / eniθ / pron. 任何事物 anything to eat(吃的东西)
5. 词性转换(重点)
名词 动词/形容词 反义词/拓展
choice n. 选择 choose v. 选择
salt n. 盐 salty adj. 咸的
weight n. 体重 weigh v. 称重
health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的
balance n./v. 平衡 balanced adj. 均衡的
sleep v./n. 睡觉 sleepy adj. 困倦的 asleep adj. 睡着的
poor adj. 贫穷的 — rich adj. 富有的(反义词)
service n. 服务 serve v. 服务 servant n. 仆人
— improve v. 改进 improvement n. 改善
America n. 美国 American adj. 美国的;n. 美国人
核心短语
1. 食物点餐类短语
短语 释义 例句/来源
fish and chips 炸鱼薯条(英式传统食物)
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭
Gongbao chicken 宫保鸡丁
hot pot 火锅
Dongpo pork 东坡肉
noodles with beef and cabbage 牛肉卷心菜面条
a cup of tea 一杯茶
a glass of milk 一杯牛奶
a piece of bread 一片面包
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
2. 饮食描述类短语
短语 释义 例句/来源
put on weight 增加体重;发胖
lose weight 减肥
fast food 快餐
soft drink 软饮料(不含酒精)
be full of 充满
be good for 对……有好处
be bad for 对……有害
cause heart problems 引起心脏问题
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
3. 其他核心短语
短语 释义 例句/来源
too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too much sugar(太多糖)
too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) too many sweets(太多糖果)
instead of 代替;而不是
after all 毕竟;终归
lots of / a lot of 许多;大量
all kinds of 各种各样的
try to do sth. 努力/尝试做某事
focus on 集中注意力于
make a choice 做出选择
keep the doctor away 让医生远离 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
in the future 在未来
核心句型
1. 询问与表达食物喜好
句型 示例
—What would you like to eat/drink —I‘d like... —What would you like to eat —I’d like some dumplings.(你想吃什么?——我想吃些饺子。)
—Which would you like, A or B —A/B/Both/Neither. —Which would you like, beef or mutton —Beef, please.(你想要牛肉还是羊肉?——牛肉。)
—What do you usually have for breakfast/lunch/dinner —I usually have... —What do you usually have for breakfast —I usually have bread and milk.(你早餐通常吃什么?——我通常吃面包和牛奶。)
I like... but I don‘t like... I like fruit, but I don’t like sweets.(我喜欢水果,但我不喜欢糖果。)
Both... and... are my favourites. Both rice and noodles are my favourites.(米饭和面条都是我的最爱。)
2. 餐厅点餐常用句型
句型 示例
—What would you like to order —I‘d like... —What would you like to order —I’d like Gongbao chicken.(您想点什么菜?——我想要宫保鸡丁。)
—Would you like... or... —I‘d like... —Would you like rice or noodles with your meal —Noodles, please!(您用餐时想要米饭还是面条?——请给我面条!)
—What about/How about... —Sounds good. —What about a chicken and cabbage salad —That sounds good.(来一份鸡肉卷心菜沙拉怎么样?——听起来不错。)
—Is there any... —Yes, there is./No, there isn’t. —Is there any tea or juice —There isn't any tea, but there's juice!(有茶或果汁吗?——没有茶,但有果汁!)
—What size would you like —Large/Medium/Small. —What size would you like —Large, please.(你想要什么尺寸?——大份的。)
3. 健康饮食建议句型
句型 示例
It is + adj. + to do sth. It is easy to feel sleepy if we don't eat breakfast.(如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦。)
find it + adj. + to do sth. I find it hard to focus on my work if I‘m hungry.(如果饿了,我发现很难集中精力工作。)
Why don‘t you + 动词原形 Why don’t you have some fruit instead of sweets (你为什么不吃些水果而不是糖果呢?)
You should/shouldn‘t... You shouldn’t eat too much fast food.(你不应该吃太多快餐。)
It is better to do sth. It‘s better to cook your own meals.(最好自己做饭。)
Remember that... Remember: You are what you eat.(记住:人如其食。)
4. 课文经典句型
句型 示例 出处
健康饮食的重要性 Both what we eat and how we eat are important!(我们吃什么和怎么吃都很重要!) Section B
健康均衡膳食 If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.(如果你自己做饭,你可以制作健康均衡的膳食。) Section B
不吃早餐的后果 It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don't eat breakfast.(如果我们不吃早餐,很容易感到困倦,并且很难专注于工作或学习。) Section B
健康替代建议 When you want a snack, why don‘t you have some fruit instead (当你想吃零食时,为什么不吃一些水果呢?) Section B
健康饮食的定义 Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.(健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和拥有良好的饮食习惯。) Section B
人如其食 Remember: You are what you eat.(记住:人如其食。) Section B
语法聚焦
1. 可数名词与不可数名词
(1)基本概念与判断
类别 定义 特点 示例
可数名词 可以计数的名词 有单复数形式;可用 a/an、数词修饰 an apple, two eggs, three cookies
不可数名词 不可以计数的名词 没有复数形式;不能用 a/an 修饰 rice, milk, water, sugar
(2)常见食物名词的可数与不可数分类
可数名词 不可数名词
apple, banana, strawberry, orange(水果个体) fruit(水果总称)
egg, dumpling, cookie, hamburger bread, rice, porridge
cabbage, onion, bean, carrot(蔬菜个体) vegetable(蔬菜总称)
— milk, juice, coffee, tea, water(液体)
— beef, mutton, pork, chicken, fish(肉类)
— sugar, salt, oil(调味品)
(3)既是可数又是不可数的名词(重点辨析)
名词 可数时含义 不可数时含义
chicken 小鸡(a chicken) 鸡肉(some chicken)
fish 鱼(a fish);鱼的种类(fishes) 鱼肉(some fish)
fruit 水果的种类(tropical fruits) 水果(总称,some fruit)
(4)不可数名词的量词表达
结构 示例
a cup of + 不可数名词 a cup of tea/coffee(一杯茶/咖啡)
a glass of + 不可数名词 a glass of milk/water(一杯牛奶/水)
a bowl of + 不可数名词 a bowl of porridge(一碗粥)
a piece of + 不可数名词 a piece of bread(一片面包)
a bottle of + 不可数名词 a bottle of juice(一瓶果汁)
two cups of + 不可数名词 two cups of tea(两杯茶)
2. 选择疑问句
(1)结构与用法
结构 说明 示例
一般选择疑问句 一般疑问句 + or + 选项 Would you like beef or mutton (你想要牛肉还是羊肉?)
特殊选择疑问句 特殊疑问句 + 选项 A + or + 选项 B Which would you like, tea or coffee (你想要茶还是咖啡?)
(2)选择疑问句的语调
or 前面的选项用升调(↗)
or 后面的选项用降调(↘)
Would you like beef↗ or mutton↘
(3)选择疑问句的回答
回答方式 示例
选择其中一个选项 Beef, please. / I‘d like beef.
两者都选 Both.
两者都不选 Neither.
其他选择 I’d like some juice.
3. 动词不定式作宾语
(1)动词不定式的构成
形式 结构 示例
肯定形式 to + 动词原形 I want to eat some fruit.
否定形式 not to + 动词原形 Tell him not to eat too much sugar.
(2)常接动词不定式作宾语的动词
动词 含义 示例
want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to eat healthy food.
would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to order some dumplings.
try to do sth. 努力做某事 I try to eat more vegetables.
need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to drink enough water.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to be healthy.
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 We should learn to eat well.
plan to do sth. 计划做某事 I plan to cook my own meals.
(3)疑问词 + to do 结构
结构 示例
what to do I don't know what to eat.(我不知道该吃什么。)
how to do She wants to know how to cook healthy meals.(她想知道如何做健康的饭菜。)
where to go I‘m not sure where to eat.(我不确定去哪里吃。)
which to choose I can’t decide which to order.(我无法决定点哪个。)
(4)动词不定式作宾语的特殊结构:it 作形式宾语
当动词不定式(to do)带有宾语补足语时,常用 it 作形式宾语,将真正的宾语(to do)放到后面。
结构 示例
find it + adj. + to do sth. I find it difficult to focus on my studies if I‘m hungry.(如果饿了,我发现很难集中精力学习。)
重点词汇辨析
1. taste(重点)
用法 说明 示例
taste + adj. 系动词,“尝起来……”,后接形容词作表语 The soup tastes delicious.(汤尝起来很美味。)
taste of sth. “有……的味道” The cake tastes of chocolate.(这蛋糕有巧克力的味道。)
taste (n.) “味道;滋味” I like the taste of strawberries.(我喜欢草莓的味道。)
注意:taste 作系动词时,无被动语态,主动形式表示被动意义。
2. too much / too many / much too
短语 用法 示例
too much 修饰不可数名词,表示“太多” too much sugar(太多糖);too much coffee
too many 修饰可数名词复数,表示“太多” too many sweets(太多糖果);too many calories
much too 修饰形容词/副词,表示“太……” much too sweet(太甜了);much too fast(太快了)
3. a lot of / lots of / plenty of
短语 用法 示例
a lot of / lots of 修饰可数或不可数名词,用于肯定句 lots of vegetables / lots of milk
plenty of 修饰可数或不可数名词,表示“充足的” plenty of energy(充足的精力)
4. maybe / may be
词汇 用法 示例
maybe 副词,“也许”,位于句首 Maybe they don't feel hungry in the morning.(也许他们早上不觉得饿。)
may be 情态动词 may + be,“也许是” There may be some juice in the fridge.(冰箱里也许有些果汁。)
5. —ing 形容词与 —ed 形容词
—ing 形容词 含义 —ed 形容词 含义
boring 令人无聊的 bored 感到无聊的
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 感到兴奋的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 感到疲倦的
用法口诀:-ing 修饰“物/事”,令人如何;-ed 修饰“人”,感到如何。The food is tiring No, I am tired after eating too much.
1.—________ do you have for dinner
—Some rice and chicken.
A.How B.What C.Where D.Who
2.To keep students healthy and make sure they ________ their studies, schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.
A.work out B.focus on C.belong to D.go with
3.—There are a lot of delicious dishes in the ________. I don’t know what to choose.
—Let me have a look. I’d like to have some beef.
A.article B.match C.menu D.choice
4.After playing basketball, I feel very ________ and need water.
A.thirsty B.excited C.lucky
5.If you don’t get enough exercise, you will put on ________.
A.height B.weight C.size D.age
6.The biscuits ________ sweet and we all like them.
A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look
7.—Any news of your favorite band
—Nothing much. I only know that they are going to ________ a show before the end of the year.
A.put out B.put up C.put away D.put on
8.It’s said that some young girls eat little to lose ________
A.luck B.weight C.hope D.feather
9.—Is your pen red or black
—________.
A.Yes, it is B.No, it isn’t C.It’s red D.Yes, I do
10.I like ______ very much. They are very delicious.
A.tomato B.tomatos C.tomatoes D.a tomato
11.Eating too much fast food can make you much too ________. You should eat less fast food.
A.fat B.soft C.small D.perfect
12.—Alice, do you want to buy a dress or a scarf for your mother
— ________ She likes wearing dresses.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.A dress. D.A scarf.
13.—________ do you usually have for breakfast
—Some bread and eggs.
A.Where B.What C.When D.How
14.—Would you like some _________
—Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.
A.bread B.meat C.tea D.chocolate
15.He ordered _______ and chips at the restaurant.
A.fish B.chicken C.beef D.pork
16.Both Jack and Mandy ________ good at maths.
A.are B.is C.be
17.________ important it is to have a balanced diet!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
18.We have ________ rules in our school.
A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too
19.—Here is the healthy food list. It will help you ________ your eating habits.
—Thanks a lot! I need this.
A.cause B.improve C.follow D.read
20.His brother doesn’t play basketball ________ do his homework. He wants to play games instead.
A.and B.or C.so D.with
21.The little girl is too short ________ the cookies on the table.
A.get B.to get C.getting
22.—________
—I’d like a cup of tea.
A.Would you like some tea B.Can you help me C.Do you like tea
23.—Would you like some ________ in your noodles
—Oh, yes. Just a little.
A.mutton B.potato C.eggs
24.We have to ________ leaving for Beijing because of the heavy snow.
A.put off B.put out C.put on
25.There ________ some apples and a banana on the table.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
26.—Which movie would you like to watch, Tony
—Um… it’s hard to make a ________.
A.survey B.choice C.call
27.— Would you like ________ a film with us
— Sure. I enjoy ________ films very much.
A.to watch; to watch B.watching; to watch
C.to watch; watching D.watching; watching
28.The 62-year-old lady was ________ to save a young man in the lake.
A.brave enough B.enough brave C.bravely enough D.enough bravely
29.I feel ________, so I’ d like some watermelon juice to drink.
A.tired B.thirsty C.bored D.hungry
30.I am not ________, so I don’t need to drink water.
A.pretty B.thirsty C.smart
31.—What kind of noodles would you like
—I want noodles ________ mutton.
A.of B.with C.in
32.—I’m so hungry, Mom!
—How about ________ pizza to eat
A.orders B.order C.to order D.ordering
33.—Would you like green tea ________ juice
—I don’t like green tea ________ juice.
A.and; and B.or; or C.and; or D.or; and
34.I have to practice ________ the piano every day.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
35.—Would you like some bread, Allen
—Yes, please. And I also want some water. I’m so ________!
A.tidy B.hungry C.sleepy D.thirsty
36.When you cook this dish, you can ________ it to make sure it has enough salt.
A.taste B.hear C.see D.smell
37.Dave is my best friend. I know him very well. He never does ________ like that.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
38.It’s time for lunch. Let’s _________ from a restaurant.
A.to order food B.to cook food C.order food D.cook food
39.Talking to yourself in English more often can ________ your speaking skills.
A.divide B.improve C.support
40.We like coffee ________ milk and sugar in it.
A.in B.of C.for D.with
41.My sister ________ an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every morning.
A.have B.has C.there is D.there are
42.Don’t ________ late for class.
A.is B.be C.are D.am
43.—I think the best way to improve your swimming skills is to practise more.
—I agree. ________, practice makes perfect.
A.For example B.Hardly ever C.After all D.Never mind
44.—Would you like ________ watermelon juice There isn’t ________ tea now.
—Yes, please.
A.any; some B.some; any C.many; any D.some; some
45.Don’t use your phones too often. It may ________ eye problems.
A.finish B.cause C.save D.improve
46.My sister ________ ice - cream, but she doesn’t ________ salad.
A.like; likes B.likes; like C.like; like D.likes; likes
47.—What kind of dumplings would you like
—_______ dumplings.
A.Beef and carrots B.Beef and carrot
C.Beefs and carrots D.Beefs and carrot
48.—Would you like to do ________ with us
—Yes, I’d like to.
A.anything interesting B.something interesting
C.interesting something D.interesting anything
49.He’d like a bowl of ________ noodles.
A.tomato and egg B.tomatoes and eggs
C.tomatoes and egg D.tomato and eggs
50.I have ________ rules and ________ homework to do. It’s terrible (糟糕的).
A.too many; much too B.too much; much too
C.too many; too much D.too much; too much
51.Screen time late into the evening can ______ sleep problems. Because using mobile phones and computers keeps teens excited.
A.mark B.cause C.treat D.kill
52.—Good afternoon. ________
—I’d like mutton noodles, please.
A.Do you like mutton noodles B.What do you do C.Where do you do D.May I take your order
53.—If you feel ________, you can drink some green tea.
—OK. Thanks.
A.famous B.happy C.thirsty D.hungry
54.—Do you like ________
—Yes, I do. I like carrots very much.
A.meat B.vegetables C.fruit D.drinks
55.I am not happy because there are ________ rules and ________ homework at home.
A.too many; too much B.too much; too many
C.too many; too many D.too much; too much
56.We should eat ________ fruits and vegetables.
A.a lot B.lot of C.lots of D.a lots of
57.The three-year action of the National Weight Management (管理) encourages teenagers to have healthy and ________ eating habits.
A.balanced B.different C.poor
58.—I’m as hungry as a bear and I can eat a horse right now. Can I have ________ to eat
—Sorry. There isn’t ________ left in the fridge. Let’s go shopping this afternoon.
A.anything; nothing B.something; nothing
C.anything; anything D.something; anything
59.To keep the classroom clean, we should ________ the litter if we see it at any time.
A.pick up B.put on C.work out D.cut down
60.Peter needs to buy some ________ to make fruit salad.
A.pears B.bread C.onions D.mutton
61.—How many ________ are there on the table
—Eighteen.
A.milk B.milks C.bottle of milk D.bottles of milk
62.The _______ onion smells delicious.
A.fried B.boiled C.raw D.baked
63.If you want to keep fit, you need to ________ three times a week.
A.focus on B.put on C.work out D.go with
64.—________ your toys. They are here and there.
—OK, mom.
A.Put up B.Put away C.Put on
65.—The chicken ________ nice! You’re really a good cook.
—Thanks. Try some, and you’ll like it more.
A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells
66.Don’t eat ________ sweet things, or your teeth will be bad later.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.so much
67.Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
68.I don’t like cutting ________. It often makes me tear (流泪).
A.dumplings B.cabbages C.onions D.beans
69.Eating ________ will make you become ________ heavy.
A.too much; too much B.too much; much too
C.too many; much too D.too many; too many
70.Search for some information first. If you know ________ about it, you can’t make it.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
71.Don’t use the mobile phone _________. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
72.—If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will ________ weight. It harms your health.
—I agree.
A.put up B.put off C.put on
73.—What can you see on the farm
—I can see some ________ and ________.
A.sheep; plant B.sheeps; plant C.sheep; plants D.sheeps; plants
74.I want to have ________ garden ________ flowers.
A.my own; full of B.of my own; full of C.my own; fill with D.I own; filled with
75.—What________ would your sister like
—A small one. Thank you.
A.color B.size C.number D.food
76.—Mum, I think I ________ some weight again.
—Really Then you should eat less and do more exercise.
A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put down
77.Young people find ________ hard to have three meals a day because of busy work.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
78.—Would you like something to drink
—_______. I’m thirsty.
A.Yes, please B.No, thank you C.Here you are D.You’re welcome
79.You should eat ________ fruits and vegetables.
A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of D.much
80.—Is there ________ you want us to do
—Yes, could you please clean the floor
A.else anything B.anything else C.everything else D.else something
81.There is ________ water in the room.
A.much too B.too many C.too much D.many too
82.—What can I do for you
—I’d like ________ and ________.
A.three orange; two orange juice
B.three oranges; two glasses of orange juice
C.three oranges; two glass of orange juice
83.This kind of cake looks nice and ________ good.
A.eats B.tastes C.sounds D.does
84.—Shirley, does Tom live ________ you in the building
—Yes. I can see his balcony when I look down.
A.below B.over C.among D.between
85.Susan always has some ________ and bread for breakfast.
A.water B.banana C.egg D.tomato
86.My mother made a ________ yesterday. It was very delicious.
A.beef B.mutton C.pancake D.onion
87.—______ do you think of the new restaurant
—The food there is great.
A.Why B.Which C.How D.What
88.—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad
—Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.
A.two bowls of dumplings B.two bowls of dumpling C.two bowl of dumplings
89.Eating too many sweets may __________ tooth problems later.
A.improve B.save C.serve D.cause
90.Our school drama club ________ a Yue Opera show about Mulan.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put into
91.—Do you have a healthy eating habit
—Yes, I seldom drink ________ of juice, and I don’t eat too many sweet things, ________.
A.too many; too B.too many; either C.too much; too D.too much; either
92.The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture.
A.a visit; look B.visiting; taste C.visiting; gift D.visit; practise
93.He can’t count from one to one hundred. __________, he is only three years old.
A.For example B.Such as C.After all D.What about
94.Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. ________, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A.In total B.After all C.More than D.For example
95.What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A.bad enough B.too bad C.good enough D.too good
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——你晚餐吃什么?——一些米饭和鸡肉。
考查特殊疑问词。How怎样;What什么;Where哪里;Who谁。根据“Some rice and chicken.”可知,米饭和鸡肉是晚餐吃的东西,对此提问应用what。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:为了保持学生的健康,确保他们集中精力学习,学校将有更多的规定来限制手机的使用。
考查动词短语。work out解决;focus on专注;belong to属于;go with与……一起去。根据“schools will have more rules to limit (限制) mobile phone use.”可知,学校限制使用手机的目的是让学生专注于学习。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:——菜单上有很多美味的菜品,我不知道该选什么。——让我看看。我想吃些牛肉。
考查名词辨析。article文章;match比赛;menu菜单;choice选择。根据“delicious dishes”和“have some beef”的语境,指的是菜单上的菜品。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:打篮球之后,我感觉很口渴,需要水。
thirsty口渴的;excited兴奋的;lucky幸运的。根据“need water”可知,身体需要补充水分,推测出感觉是口渴的。应填thirsty。
5.B
【解析】句意:如果你没有进行足够的锻炼,你会增加体重。
考查名词辨析。height高度;weight重量;size尺寸;age年龄。根据前文“If you don’t get enough exercise”可知,缺乏锻炼会导致体重增加,put on weight意为“增加体重”。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:这些饼干尝起来很甜,我们都喜欢它们。
feel感觉/摸起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来;look看起来。根据“The biscuits...sweet”可知,饼干是食物,sweet表示味道,应该是尝起来很甜。
7.D
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢的乐队有什么消息吗?——没什么。我只知道他们将在年底前上演一场演出。
考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭;put up张贴,搭建;put away收起来,放好;put on上演,穿上。根据“a show”可知,此处是在描述乐队将上演一场演出,所以应该用put on。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:据说一些年轻女孩吃得很少来减肥。
考查名词辨析。luck运气;weight重量;hope希望;feather羽毛。根据前文“eat little”可知,目的是为了“减肥”,固定搭配“lose weight”意为“减肥”。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你的钢笔是红色的还是黑色的?——是红色的。
考查选择疑问句。Yes, it is是的,它是;No, it isn’t不,不是;It’s red它是红色的;Yes, I do是的,我有。根据“Is your pen red or black ”可知,此句是选择疑问句,应回答钢笔是红色的/黑色的,C选项符合语境。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:我很喜欢西红柿。它们非常美味。
考查名词复数。tomato西红柿,单数;tomatos错误形式;tomatoes西红柿,名词复数;a tomato一个西红柿。根据 “They are very delicious” 可知这里要用 tomato 的复数形式 tomatoes。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:吃太多快餐会让你变得太胖。你应该少吃快餐。
考查形容词辨析。fat胖的;soft柔软的;small小的;perfect完美的。根据后句“You should eat less fast food.”可知,吃太多快餐会导致变胖。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——爱丽丝,你想给你妈妈买一条连衣裙还是一条围巾?——一条连衣裙。她喜欢穿连衣裙。
考查选择疑问句的回答。Yes, I do.是的,我想;No, I don’t.不,我不想;A dress.一条连衣裙;A scarf.一条围巾。 选择疑问句通常需要根据实际情况从提供的选项中直接选择一个作为回答,而不是用yes或no来回应。根据答语“She likes wearing dresses.”可知,应该选择连衣裙,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:——你早餐通常吃什么?——一些面包和鸡蛋。
考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里,询问地点;What什么,询问事物;When什么时候,询问时间;How怎样,询问方式。根据答语“Some bread and eggs.”可知,此处是询问早餐吃的东西,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——是的。我有点渴了。
考查名词辨析。bread面包;meat肉;tea茶;chocolate巧克力。根据“Yes, please. I’m a little thirsty.”可知,有点口渴了,想要喝点茶。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:他在饭店点了炸鱼薯条。
考查名词辨析。fish鱼肉;chicken鸡肉;beef牛肉;pork猪肉。根据“…and chips”可知此处应用“fish”,fish and chips“炸鱼薯条”。故选A。
16.A
【解析】句意:Jack和Mandy都擅长数学。
考查be动词。are是,用于复数或you作主语时;is是,用于单数作主语时;be是,用于情态动词后时。根据“Both Jack and Mandy ... good at maths.”可知,主语是两个人,应该用复数。故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:均衡的饮食是多么重要啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子可知,中心词“important”是形容词,应用感叹句“How+形容词+主谓”,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:我们学校有太多的规章制度。
考查形容词短语辨析。much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too结构错误,可排除。rules规章制度,复数名词,需用too many修饰。故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:——这是健康饮食清单,它会帮助你改善饮食习惯。——非常感谢!我正需要这个。
考查动词辨析。cause引起;improve改善;follow遵循;read阅读。根据“Here is the healthy food list.”可知健康食物清单会改善饮食习惯,应用improve,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:他想玩游戏,而不是打篮球或做作业。
考查否定句中的并列连词用法。and和,常用于肯定句;or或,用于否定句表并列否定;so所以,表因果关系;with和……一起,为介词,不连接动词短语。根据“He wants to play games instead.”可知,他的兄弟不想打篮球也不做作业,在否定句中,连接两个并列成分时,需用or表示“也不”,强调两者均被否定。故选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩太矮了,够不着桌子上的饼干。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The little girl is too short...the cookies on the table.”可知,此处表示“太矮而够不到”,应使用“too+形容词+to do sth.”结构。to get符合语法规则,表示结果。故选B。
22.A
【解析】句意:——你想要一些茶吗?——我想要一杯茶。
考查情景交际用语。Would you like some tea 你想要一些茶吗?;Can you help me 你能帮我吗?;Do you like tea 你喜欢茶吗?。根据答语“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知,此处是询问对方是否想要茶,且“Would you like... ”是表示礼貌邀请或提议的常用句型。故选A。
23.A
【解析】句意:——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗?——哦,要。只要一点点。
考查名词辨析。mutton羊肉,不可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词单数;eggs鸡蛋,名词复数。根据“a little”修饰不可数名词可知,此处用不可数名词mutton。故选A。
24.A
【解析】句意:因为大雪我们不得不推迟动身前往北京的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟;put out扑灭;put on穿上。根据“because of the heavy snow”可知,说话者因天气原因要推迟行程。故选A。
25.B
【解析】句意:桌子上有一些苹果和一根香蕉。
考查there be句型和就近原则。is为be动词的单数形式;are为be动词的复数形式;have有,动词原形;has有,动词三单。根据题干可知,为“there be”句型,表示“存在”;there be句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词单复数取决于离它最近的名词,some apples是复数,所以用are。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:——托尼,你想看哪部电影?——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。survey调查;choice选择;call电话。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知,此处指在多部电影中难以做出选择,所以应该用choice。make a choice意为“做出选择”。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:——你想和我们一起看一部电影吗?——当然。我非常喜欢看电影。
考查非谓语动词。第一空考查固定搭配would like to do sth.想要做某事,因此用“to watch”;第二空考查动词“enjoy”的用法,其后应接动名词作宾语,即enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,因此用“watching”。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:这位62岁的女士足够勇敢,在湖中救了一名年轻男子。
考查形容词和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词或副词时,位于其后,排除B和D;句中空格前“was”后需接形容词作表语,即用brave enough,排除C。故选A。
29.B
【解析】句意:我感到口渴,所以想喝点西瓜汁。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的;thirsty口渴的;bored无聊的;hungry饥饿的。根据后半句“I’ d like some watermelon juice to drink.”可知,此处应填与“口渴”相关的形容词。故选B。
30.B
【解析】句意:我不渴,所以我不需要喝水。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的; thirsty口渴的; smart聪明的。根据“I am not…so I don’t need to drink water.”可知,此处表达我不渴。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:——你想要什么样的面条? ——我想要羊肉面。
考查介词辨析。of属于;with具有;in在……里面。根据“noodles … mutton”可知,此处是指面条中包含有羊肉这一配料,应用介词with表示伴随关系。故选B。
32.D
【解析】句意:——我好饿,妈妈!——点份披萨吃怎么样?
考查动名词作宾语的用法。orders(三单形式);order(原形);to order(不定式);ordering(动名词/现在分词)。How about… 意为“……怎么样?”,用于提建议,其后应接动词-ing形式。根据固定搭配,介词about后需用动名词,故选D。
33.B
【解析】句意:——您想要绿茶还是果汁?——我不喜欢绿茶和果汁。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者。第一句是选择疑问句,用or连接两个选项;第二句是否定句,and在否定句中要变为or,表示 “和”。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:我每天不得不练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词中“practice”的用法。play是动词原形;to play是动词不定式形式;playing是动名词形式;plays是动词的第三人称单数形式,通常用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的陈述句中作谓语。动词“practice”后必须接动名词形式,表示“练习做某事”。故选C。
35.D
【解析】句意:——你想吃点面包吗,艾伦?——是的,要。我还想要一些水。我好渴!
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的;hungry饥饿的;sleepy困倦的;thirsty渴的。根据“And I also want some water. I’m so…”可知,设空处前提到了还要一些水,应该补充说明自己很渴。故选D。
36.A
【解析】句意:当你做这道菜时,你可以品尝以确保它有足够的盐。
考查动词辨析。taste品尝;hear听见;see看见;smell闻起来。根据“it to make sure it has enough salt.”可知,想要知道盐味够不够,需要自己尝一下。故选A。
37.B
【解析】句意:戴夫是我最好的朋友。我很了解他。他从不做那样的事。
考查不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事;everything所有事;nothing什么事都没有。根据“He never does”可知,句子是否定句,anything用于否定句中,故选B。
38.C
【解析】句意:该吃午饭了。让我们从餐馆订餐吧。
考查使役动词let的固定用法。to order food去订餐;to cook food去做饭;order food订餐;cook food做饭。根据“from a restaurant”可知,此处指从餐馆订餐,而不是自己做饭。“Let’s”后应接动词原形,构成“Let’s do sth.”的固定句型,因此排除带“to”的不定式选项A和B。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:多用英语和自己说话可以提高你的口语技能。
考查动词辨析。divide分开;improve提高;support支持。根据“your speaking skills”可知,此处指多说英语可以帮助提高口语技能。故选B。
40.D
【解析】句意:我们喜欢加牛奶和糖的咖啡。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;of……的;for为了;with有。根据“milk and sugar”可知,咖啡里有牛奶和糖,故选D。
41.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。
考查主谓一致。have/has有,吃;there is/are表示某地有某物。根据“an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast”可知,此处表示吃早餐,主语是“My sister”,动词填三单形式has。故选B。
42.B
【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。
考查祈使句。本句为否定祈使句,don’t后需跟动词原形。故选B。
43.C
【解析】句意:——我认为提高你游泳技能的最佳方法是多练习。——我同意。毕竟,熟能生巧。
考查短语含义及用法。for example例如;hardly ever几乎从不;after all毕竟;never mind没关系;不用担心。根据上下文语境可知此处用“after all”来强调“practice makes perfect(熟能生巧)”这一普遍认知。故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:——你想要一些西瓜汁吗?现在没有茶了。——好的,请给我一些。
考查不定代词的用法。some一些,常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句中;any一些,常用于否定句或疑问句中;many许多,修饰可数名词复数。第一句“Would you like...”是表示建议或请求的疑问句,应用some;第二句“There isn’t...”是否定句,应用any。故选B。
45.B
【解析】句意:不要太频繁地使用手机。它可能会导致眼部问题。
考查动词辨析。finish完成;cause引起,导致;save拯救,节省;improve改善。根据“Don’t use your phones too often. It may… eye problems.”的语境以及常识可知,经常用手机会导致眼部问题。故选B。
46.B
【解析】句意:我妹妹喜欢吃冰淇淋,但她不喜欢吃沙拉。
考查主谓一致和否定句。第一空主语My sister是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式likes;第二空前面有助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形like。故选B。
47.B
【解析】句意:——你想要什么样的饺子?——牛肉胡萝卜饺子。
考查名词。名词作定语时,常用单数形式,B项符合。故选B。
48.B
【解析】句意:——你想和我们一起做点有趣的事吗?——是的,我愿意。
考查不定代词。形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要后置,排除C/D选项,肯定句中用something,否定句和疑问句中用anything;根据“Would you like to…”表建议的疑问句可知,用something interesting。故选B。
49.A
【解析】句意:他想要一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。
考查名词短语的表达。分析题干可知,一般情况下,名词作定语修饰另一个名词构成名词短语时,应用其单数形式,“tomato and egg noodles”表示“番茄鸡蛋面”。故选A。
50.C
【解析】句意:我有太多的规则和太多的作业要做。这是可怕的。
考查形容词短语。too many太多,后接可数名词复数;too much太多,后接不可数名词;much too太,后接形容词或副词。rules是可数名词复数,第一空用too many;homework是不可数名词,第二空用too much。故选C。
51.B
【解析】句意:深夜使用电子设备会导致睡眠问题。因为使用手机和电脑会让青少年处于兴奋状态。
考查动词辨析。mark标记;cause导致;treat治疗;kill杀死。根据“Screen time late into the evening can…sleep problems. ”以及结合选项可知,此处指“深夜使用电子设备导致睡眠问题”,应用cause,故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:——下午好。我可以为您点餐吗?——我要羊肉面,谢谢。
考查情景交际。Do you like mutton noodles你喜欢羊肉面吗;What do you do你是做什么的;Where do you do你在哪里工作;May I take your order我可以为您点餐吗。根据“I’d like mutton noodles, please.”可知,此处应是询问是否要点菜。故选D。
53.C
【解析】句意:——如果你感到口渴,你可以喝一些绿茶。——好的,谢谢。
考查形容词辨析。famous著名的;happy开心的;thirsty口渴的;hungry饥饿的。根据“...you can drink some green tea.”可知,此处是指如果感到口渴可以喝一些绿茶。故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:——你喜欢蔬菜吗?——是的,我喜欢。我非常喜欢胡萝卜。
考查名词辨析。meat肉;vegetables蔬菜;fruit水果;drinks饮料。根据“I like carrots very much.”可知,胡萝卜属于蔬菜。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:我不开心,因为在家有太多的规矩和太多的家庭作业。
考查too many与too much的用法。too many“许多”,后加复数名词;too much“太多”,后加不可数名词。rules是复数名词,故用too many;homework是不可数名词,故用too much。故选A。
56.C
【解析】句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
考查形容词短语。a lot很多,副词短语;lot of表述错误;lots of许多,形容词短语;a lots of表达错误。根据“...fruits and vegetables”可知,空格处缺少形容词,a lot of/lots of“许多,大量”。故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:国家体重管理的三年行动鼓励青少年养成健康均衡的饮食习惯。
考查形容词辨析。balanced均衡的;different不同的;poor贫穷的。根据“healthy and...eating habits”可知,空处应填与healthy并列,意义相近且积极的形容词。故选A。
58.D
【解析】句意:——我饿得像一头熊,现在我能吃下一匹马。我能吃点东西吗?——对不起。冰箱里什么都没有了。今天下午我们去购物吧。
考查代词辨析。anything任何东西;something一些东西;nothing没有东西。根据“Can I have...to eat”可知是询问能不能吃一些东西,此处希望得到肯定回答,用something;根据“There isn’t...left”可知冰箱里没有什么东西了,否定句中用anything。故选D。
59.A
【解析】句意:为了保持教室清洁,我们应该随时看到垃圾就捡起来。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起;put on穿上;work out解决;cut down砍倒。根据“the litter if we see it at any time.”可知,是指看到垃圾要捡起来。故选A。
60.A
【解析】句意:Peter需要买一些梨来做水果沙拉。
考查名词辨析。pears梨;bread面包;onions洋葱;mutton羊肉。根据“to make fruit salad”可知,制作水果沙拉需要水果,pears符合。故选A。
61.D
【解析】句意:——有多少瓶牛奶在桌子上?——18瓶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。How many后跟可数名词复数形式,milk为不可数名词,需借助量词“bottle”表示数量,且“bottle”要用复数形式。故选D。
62.A
【解析】句意:这个油炸洋葱闻起来很香。
考查形容词辨析。fried油炸的;boiled煮的;raw生的;baked烤的。根据“smells delicious”及常识可知,通常油炸(fried)的洋葱香气更浓郁,而煮的(boiled)、生的(raw)或烤的(baked)洋葱气味较淡或不够诱人,故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:如果你想保持健康,你需要一周锻炼三次。
考查短语辨析。focus on关注;put on穿上;work out锻炼;go with与……相配。根据“If you want to keep fit, you need to...three times a week.”可知,此处指保持健康要锻炼。故选C。
64.B
【解析】句意:——把你的玩具收起来。它们到处都是。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put away收起来;put on穿上,增重。根据“your toys”以及“They are here and there.”可知是把到处都是的玩具收起来。故选B。
65.D
【解析】句意:——鸡肉闻起来真香!你真是个好厨师。——谢谢。尝尝吧,你会更喜欢的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;sounds听起来;tastes品尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“Try some, and you’ll like it more”可知,还没吃,鸡肉闻起来很香,故选D。
66.A
【解析】句意:不要吃太多甜食,否则你的牙齿以后会坏掉的。
考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;so much如此多,修饰不可数名词。空后的things是可数名词复数,所以用too many修饰。故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:空气不花钱,但我们离不开它。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything一切事物。根据“Air costs ...but we can’t live without it.”可知,空气不花钱,是免费的,故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:我不喜欢切洋葱。它经常让我流泪。
考查名词辨析。dumpling饺子;cabbages卷心菜;onions洋葱;beans豆。根据“It often makes me tear.”及生活常识可知,切洋葱使人流泪。故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:吃得太多会使你变得太胖。
考查too much和much too的用法区别。too much太多,可修饰不可数名词;much too太,非常,副词短语;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。第一个空,“Eating”后面缺少宾语,用too much表示“吃太多(东西)”,这里的much指代不可数的食物,排除C、D选项。第二个空,“heavy”是形容词,需要用much too来修饰,表示“太胖”,排除A选项。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:先搜索一些信息。如果你对它一无所知,你就不能成功。
考查不定代词辨析。something某物;anything任何东西;nothing没有什么;everything每件事物。根据“If you know...about it, you can’t make it.”可知,此处应表示如果一无所知就不能成功。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:不要过度使用手机。这对你的眼睛不好。
考查形容词、副词短语。too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;many too错误搭配。根据“Don’t use the mobile phone...”可知,空处修饰动词use,用too much,表示“不要过度使用手机”。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:——如果你不多做运动或者不少吃一点,你的体重就会增加。这对你的健康有害。——我同意。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;put off推迟;put on增加(体重)。根据“If you don’t take more exercise or eat less, you will...weight.”和常识可知,不多做运动或者不少吃东西,体重就有可能会增加。故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:——你在农场看到了什么?——我可以看到一些绵羊和植物。
考查名词的数。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式,sheep单复同形;plant的复数为plants。故选C。
74.A
【解析】句意:我想要有一个我自己的种满花的花园。
考查形容词和形容词短语。my own我自己的,作前置定语;of my own属于我自己的,作后置定语;I own我拥有,作主语和谓语;full of充满,是形容词短语;fill with充满,是动词原形;be full of=be filled with表示“充满”。第一空作前置定语,用my own,排除BD两项。第二空作后置定语,用形容词短语full of,故选A。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你妹妹想要多大号的?——一个小的。非常感谢。
考查名词辨析。color颜色;size尺寸;number数字;food食物。根据回答“A small one.”可知,此处问的是尺寸大小。故选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,我觉得我又增加一些体重了。——真的吗?那你应该少吃多运动。
考查动词辨析。put away收起来;put up举起/张贴;put on增加(体重)/穿上;put down放下。根据“some weight”和“eat less”可知,此处表示“增加体重”。故选C。
77.A
【解析】句意:年轻人因为工作繁忙,发现每天吃三餐很难。
考查代词。it它;that那;this这;its它的。固定结构find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事是怎么样的”,其中“it”是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to have three meals a day”。故选A。
78.A
【解析】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?——好的,谢谢。我渴了。
考查日常交际用语。Yes, please是的,请给我;No, thank you不,谢谢;Here you are给你;You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m thirsty”可推知答话人确实需要饮料,应选择肯定回答。故选A。
79.B
【解析】句意:你应该吃很多水果和蔬菜。
考查量词。a lot非常多;a lot of许多;lot of许多,正确形式为lots of;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“fruits and vegetables”可知,此处修饰可数名词复数,用a lot of最符合语境。故选B。
80.B
【解析】句意:——还有什么事要我们做吗?——是的,请你把地板擦一擦好吗?
考查不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事情,用于否定句和疑问句;everything每件事情;something某件事情。根据“Is there…you want us to do ”可知该句为一般疑问句,应用anything;且形容词else修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:房间里面有很多水。
考查短语辨析。much too太,后常接形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;many too错误表达。根据“water”可知,修饰不可数名词,应用too much。故选C。
82.B
【解析】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想要三个橘子和两杯橙汁。
考查名词的数。顾客要点的东西是“橙子”和“橙汁”,表示水果时是可数名词,第一空填three oranges;表示饮料时是不可数名词,two glasses of orange juice“两杯橙汁”为正确表达。故选B。
83.B
【解析】句意:这种蛋糕看起来不错,尝起来是很好的。
考查动词辨析。eats吃,实义动词;tastes尝起来,系动词;sounds听起来,系动词;does做,实义动词或助动词。根据“This kind of cake looks nice and…good.”可知,空后是形容词,空处应该用系动词,此处指蛋糕尝起来是美味的。故选B。
84.A
【解析】句意:——Shirley,Tom住在你的楼下吗?——是的。我往下看时可以看到他的阳台。
考查介词词义辨析。below在……下方;over在……上方;among在……之间;between两者之间。根据“I can see his balcony when I look down.”可知,Tom应该是住在Shirley楼下。故选A。
85.A
【解析】句意:苏珊早餐总是喝点水,吃面包。
考查名词。water水,不可数名词;banana香蕉,可数名词单数;egg鸡蛋,可数名词单数;tomato西红柿,可数名词单数。设空处前是“some”,接不可数名词或可数名词复数,只有“water”符合题意,故选A。
86.C
【解析】句意:我妈妈昨天做了一张煎饼。它非常美味。
考查名词辨析。beef牛肉,不可数名词;mutton羊肉,不可数名词;pancake煎饼,可数名词单数;onion洋葱,可数名词单数。根据空前的“a”可知,此处应该用可数名词单数形式,且根据“It was very delicious.”可知,此处应该用表示食物的名词,结合选项可知,只有pancake符合语境,表示“妈妈昨天做了一张煎饼,它非常美味”。故选C。
87.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得这家新餐馆怎么样?——那里的食物很棒。
考查特殊疑问句。Why为什么;Which哪一个;How怎样;What什么。“What do you think of... ”是固定句型,意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用于询问对某人或某物的看法,故选D。
88.A
【解析】句意:——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸,它们是给我们的吗?——是的,一碗给你,另一碗给你妈妈。
考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,bowl也是可数名词,基数词two后接其复数形式,因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。
89.D
【解析】句意:吃太多糖果稍后可能会导致牙齿问题。
考查动词辨析。improve改善;save拯救;保存;serve服务;提供;cause导致。根据“Eating too many sweets”以及“tooth problems”的逻辑关系可知,吃太多糖果对牙齿不好,会引发牙齿问题,这里需要“导致”含义的动词。故选D。
90.A
【解析】句意:我们学校的戏剧俱乐部上演了一场关于木兰的越剧演出。
考查动词短语。put on上演、举办;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put into投入。根据“Our school drama club … a Yue Opera show about Mulan.”可知,我们学校的戏剧俱乐部上演了一场关于木兰的越剧演出。故选A。
91.D
【解析】句意:——你有健康的饮食习惯吗?——是的,我很少喝太多果汁,而且我也不吃太多甜食。
考查形容词短语和副词辨析。too many太多,修饰可数名词;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too也,用于肯定句;either也,用于否定句。第一空“juice”是不可数名词,需用“too much”;根据“and I don’t eat too many sweet things,”可知第二空是否定句,需用“either”,故选D。
92.B
【解析】句意:扬州的大运河值得游览,因为我们可以领略丰富的文化。
考查固定搭配和名词辨析。“be worth doing”是固定搭配,表示“值得做某事”,因此第一空应填visiting。look看; taste品味;gift礼物、天赋;practise练习。第二空根据句意应选择能体现“体验/领略文化”含义的词,taste在此处引申为“体验”最符合语境。故选B。
93.C
【解析】句意:他不会从一数到一百。毕竟,他只有三岁。
考查介词短语。For example例如;Such as例如;After all毕竟;What about怎么样。根据“He can’t count from one to one hundred.…, he is only three years old.”可知,空格后强调他的年龄小,填After all符合语境,故选C。
94.B
【解析】句意:父母应当让孩子们离开家门,去探索外面的世界。毕竟,鸟儿也应该在天空中自由翱翔。
考查副词短语辨析。In total总共;After all毕竟;More than不只是;For example例如。根据“Parents should let children leave home and find more about the world. …, birds should fly freely in the sky.”可知,此处应是总结前一句话,表示“毕竟,鸟儿也应该在天空中自由翱翔”,故选B。
95.D
【解析】句意:真是个好消息!但是已经证实了吗?这听起来好得令人难以置信。
考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信,too...to表示“太……以至于”,因此是消息太好,以至于不相信是真的。故选D。
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