【弯道超车】Unit 8 Once upon a Time 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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【弯道超车】Unit 8 Once upon a Time 核心考点(单词+短语+句型+语法)-2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
核心词汇
1. 故事开篇与结尾词
词汇/短语 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
upon / p n/ prep. 在……上 once upon a time(从前)
once /w ns/ adv./conj. 曾经;一次;一旦 once upon a time(从前)
long ago /l ɡ / phr. 很久以前 Long long ago, there lived a king.(很久很久以前,有一位国王。)
2. 童话角色词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝 the emperor‘s new clothes(皇帝的新衣)
king /k / n. 国王 a wise king(一位明智的国王)
hunter / h nt (r)/ n. 猎人 The hunter went into the forest.(猎人走进了森林。)
fisherman / f m n/ n. 渔夫 The fisherman caught a fish.(渔夫捕到了一条鱼。)
duckling / d kl / n. 小鸭子 an ugly duckling(丑小鸭)
swan /sw n/ n. 天鹅 The ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.
hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 lay eggs(下蛋)
genie / d i ni/ n. 精灵 a genie in the bottle(瓶子里的精灵)
neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居 The farmer’s neighbour gave him advice.
3. 动作与情节词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
bite /ba t/ v. 咬;咬伤 bite through the net(咬穿网)
net /net/ n. 网 The lion was caught in a net.(狮子被网困住了。)
promise / pr m s/ v./n. 承诺;保证 promise to do sth.(承诺做某事)
lie /la / v./n. 撒谎;躺 lie to sb.(对某人撒谎)
pretend /pr tend/ v. 假装 pretend to do sth.(假装做某事)
decide /d sa d/ v. 决定 decide to do sth.(决定做某事)
search /s t / v. 寻找 search for sth.(寻找某物)
laugh at /lɑ f t/ phr. 嘲笑 The other ducklings laughed at him.
set... free /set fri / phr. 释放 set the lion free(释放狮子)
4. 描述性词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的;高明的 a wise decision(明智的决定)
ugly / ɡli/ adj. 丑陋的 an ugly duckling(丑小鸭)
silly / s li/ adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 It's silly to believe him.(相信他很傻。)
afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕的 be afraid of sth.(害怕某物)
rich /r t / adj. 富有的;丰富的 be rich in(富含……)
powerful / pa fl/ adj. 强大的 a powerful king(一位强大的国王)
real /ri l/ adj. 真实的 real gold(真金)
true /tru / adj. 真实的;真正的 tell the truth(说实话)
5. 其他核心词汇
词汇 音标 词性 释义 常见搭配/例句
suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然地 Suddenly, a boy shouted.(突然,一个男孩喊道。)
truth /tru θ/ n. 真相;事实 tell the truth(说实话)
truth /tru θ/ n. 真相 the truth about sth.(关于某事的真相)
war /w (r)/ n. 战争 Many people lost their homes in the war.
6. 词形转换(重点)
原词 词性 转换词 转换词性 释义
ugly adj. ugliness n. 丑陋
true adj. truth n. 真相
sudden adj. suddenly adv. 突然地
hope v./n. hopeful/hopeless/hopefully adj./adv. 充满希望的/绝望的/满怀希望地
wise adj. wisely adv. 明智地
hunt v. hunter n. 猎人
fish n./v. fisherman n. 渔夫
核心短语
1. 必背短语
分类 短语 释义 例句/来源
故事开头 once upon a time 从前 Once upon a time, there was a clever boy.
long long ago 很久很久以前 Long long ago, there lived a king.
one day 有一天 One day, the duckling met a cat.
故事结尾 happily ever after 从此幸福地生活在一起 The prince and the princess lived happily ever after.
情节发展 bite through 咬穿 The mouse bit through the net.
laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 Don't laugh at others.(不要嘲笑别人。)
tell a lie / lie to sb. 说谎/对某人说谎 The two brothers lied to the emperor.
search for sth. 寻找某物 He decided to search for a new home.
make a promise 许下承诺 He made a promise to help.
set sb. free 释放某人 The mouse set the lion free.
情感表达 be afraid of 害怕 The little boy is afraid of the dark.
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是 To his surprise, he found he was a swan.
go away 走开 They told him to go away.
结果与哲理 in the end 最后;终于 In the end, he succeeded.
instead of 代替;而不是 I will read instead of watching TV.
核心句型
1. 故事开篇句型
句型 示例 说明
Once upon a time, there was/were + 名词. Once upon a time, there was an emperor who loved clothes very much. 童话故事经典开篇,单数用was,复数用were
Long long ago, a... lived in... Long long ago, a mother duck lived by the river. “很久很久以前”同义表达
2. 情节发展句型
句型 示例 说明
... so ... The duckling was sad, so he decided to search for a new home. 因果关系衔接
Suddenly, ... Suddenly, a boy shouted, "Look! The emperor has no clothes on!" 制造冲突转折
Although..., ... Although the lion was big and strong, he couldn't break the net. 情节对比
Later, ... Later, his horse came back with seven other horses. 时间衔接,推动情节
3. 故事结局与寓意句型
句型 示例 说明
The story tells us that... The story tells us that we should never judge others by their appearance. 揭示故事寓意
This story teaches us that... This story teaches us that even the smallest thing needs hard work. 表达故事教育意义
What a day! What a day to remember! 感叹句,总结难忘经历
Finally, ... Finally, the ugly duckling became a beautiful swan. 描述结局
4. 课文经典句型
句型 示例 出处
描述外貌 “He doesn‘t look like us! What an ugly duckling!” the other ducklings said. Section B
情感表达 It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided to search for a new home. Section B
对话场景 The mouse said, “Please let me go! I will help you one day.” Section A
揭示寓意 “Man is not made for defeat,” Hemingway said. Reading
寓意表达 “粒粒皆辛苦” in Chinese means “every grain comes from hard work”. Section B
语法聚焦
1. 一般过去时的基本概念
项目 说明
定义 表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态
讲故事时的应用 童话故事的开篇(once upon a time)和主要情节都使用一般过去时
常见时间状语 once upon a time, long long ago, one day, yesterday, last week, ...ago, just now等
2. 不规则动词的过去式(本单元重点)
讲述童话故事时,大量使用不规则动词的过去式。
动词原形 过去式 含义 单元例句
catch caught 抓住 Once a lion caught a mouse.
bite bit 咬 He bit through the net.
break broke 折断;打破 His son broke his leg.
lose lost 丢失 A farmer lost his horse.
tell told 告诉;讲述 Tell me a story.
become became 变成 The duckling became a swan.
lie lied 撒谎 The two brothers lied to the emperor.
promise promised 承诺 He promised to help.
decide decided 决定 He decided to search for a new home.
3. 不规则动词变化规则归纳
变化类型 规则 例词
A-A-A型 原形、过去式、过去分词同形 put→put, let→let, read→read
A-B-B型 过去式以-ought结尾 think→thought, buy→bought, bring→brought
过去式以-aught结尾 teach→taught, catch→caught
将-ow/-aw变为-ew know→knew, grow→grew, draw→drew
将ee变为e,词尾加-t keep→kept, feel→felt, sleep→slept
将-d变为-t build→built, lend→lent, send→sent
A-B-A型 元音i变为a或o ring→rang, swim→swam, give→gave
4. 一般过去时的句式结构
句式 be动词 行为动词 例句
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 表语 主语 + 动词过去式 The emperor was very happy.
否定句 主语 + wasn't/weren't + 表语 主语 + didn't + 动原 He didn‘t like the truth.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 表语? Did + 主语 + 动原? Was the farmer wise
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语...? 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动原? What did the emperor do
5. there be 句型的一般过去时
结构 示例 说明
There was + 单数名词 Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. 主语为单数,be用was
There were + 复数名词 There were many animals in the forest. 主语为复数,be用were
6. 情态动词 could(表过去能力)
用法 结构 示例
表过去能力 主语 + could + 动词原形 He could swim when he was young.
表委婉请求 Could + 主语 + 动词原形? Could you help the old man
7. 一般过去时的判断依据
判断依据 说明 示例
时间状语 出现yesterday, last..., ...ago, just now等标志词 I planted trees ten years ago.
语境判断 根据上下文判断动作发生在过去 Edison invented many useful things.
从句时态一致 主句用过去时,从句也用相应过去时 He drank water after he got up.
重点词汇辨析
1. once / once upon a time / long ago
词汇/短语 用法 例句
once “一次”;“曾经”,可用于句首或句中 I have been to Beijing once.(我去过一次北京。)
once upon a time “从前”,专用于故事开头,后接一般过去时 Once upon a time, there was a king.
long long ago “很久以前”,与once upon a time同义 Long long ago, there lived a farmer.
2. lie / lay(高频易错辨析)
动词原形 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 躺;位于(不及物) lay lain lying
lie 说谎(不及物) lied lied lying
lay 下蛋;放置(及物) laid laid laying
记忆技巧:
“躺”是 lie→lay→lain(规则:原形是lie,过去式变成另一词lay)
“下蛋”是 lay→laid→laid(与“放”相同)
“说谎”是 lie→lied→lied(规则变化,容易记)
3. look for / search for / find
短语 用法 例句
look for “寻找”,强调寻找的动作过程 I'm looking for my keys.
search for “搜寻”,语气比look for更强 He searched for his lost book.
find “找到”,强调结果 I finally found my keys.
4. in the end / at the end / by the end
短语 用法 例句
in the end “最后;终于”,单独使用,相当于finally In the end, they won the game.
at the end of “在……末尾”,后接名词 at the end of the story
by the end of “到……结束时”,常与完成时连用 by the end of last month
5. a / an 的选择(冠词考点)
规则 用法 例句
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前 a lion, a hunter
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前 an ugly duckling, an emperor
注意:ugly以元音音素/ /开头,an修饰;emperor以元音音素/e/开头。
1.It’s ________ to drive a car at night without any lights.
A.friendly B.polite C.dangerous D.powerful
2.Goldilocks ________ the forest and saw a little house.
A.entered into B.entered C.enter D.enters into
3.—________ you see any cows
—Yes, I ________.
A.Did; do B.Do; did C.Did; did
4.—Do you decide ________ this winter holiday
—Yes. Hainan will be great.
A.where to go B.when to go C.how to go D.whom to go with
5.—Please read the story _________, so everyone can hear you, Jerry.
—No problem.
A.loudly B.quickly C.carefully
6.Last Sunday, my father _________ a birthday cake for me.
A.buy B.bought C.buys D.is buying
7.The boy could tell the stories by ________ when he was four.
A.him B.himself C.his
8.Mum ________ a new dress for me yesterday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.to buy
9.________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park.
A.Because of; instead of B.Because of; instead C.Because; instead of D.Because; instead
10.The little boy said to ________, “I’ll try my best and do better next time.”
A.myself B.herself C.himself
11.Tony ________ his mother clean their house yesterday.
A.helped B.helps C.is helping D.will help
12.—What did you do before you came here
—I _________ on a farm.
A.work B.am working C.worked
13.—This is a photo of my family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! ________ happy family!
A.What a B.How a C.What D.How
14.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________, so it is still read and loved by people today.
A.serious B.terrible
C.powerful D.hopeless
15.—What did you do on the farm
—We picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it ________ time to fill our baskets.
A.spent B.takes C.took
16.—Liu Ming’s dream is to become a musician like Mozart.
—Great! I hope his dream can ________.
A.come out B.come true C.come back
17.Many people died ________ hunger (饥饿) in the past.
A.of B.to C.by D.with
18.—My father ________ me a funny story but I can’t remember its name.
—Why don’t you ask your father now
A.tell B.is telling C.will tell D.told
19.My old computer didn’t work ________, so I had to buy a new one.
A.suddenly B.wisely C.straight
20.It’s hard to ________ the last key in the room because there are too many things here.
A.wait for B.search for C.run after D.look after
21.—What did Tom’s brother do last night
—He ________ books in his room.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.will read
22.On the school trip, we ________ some cows and ________ apples last week.
A.saw; picked B.see; pick C.see; picked
23.—How ______ your weekend, Andy
—I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.
A.did B.does C.is D.was
24.Mr. Brown ________me math when I was in Grade 3.
A.teach B.teaches C.taught D.is teaching
25.Kangkang ________ his sister to do homework just now.
A.teaches B.taught C.is teaching
26.—When ________ the earthquake (地震) happen in the city
—Last week. I was asleep all night and didn’t realize that.
A.was B.did C.were D.didn’t
27.We had ________ fun going boating last weekend.
A.so much B.so many C.much too D.too many
28.According to the stories, we’ll fully ________ China’s culture, history and tradition.
A.change B.search C.prepare D.understand
29.Anna ________ at the farm two hours ago. Listen! She ________ to a farmer.
A.arrives; talks B.arrives; is talking C.arrived; talks D.arrived; is talking
30.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina
—I ________ to the North Mountain near my home with my family.
A.go B.went C.will go
31.To ________ surprise, he won the running race! He used to be a slow runner.
A.we B.our C.us D.ours
32.There are too many cars on the road after school, so students must ride their bikes ______.
A.slowly B.fast C.quickly
33.Jim is so rich that he often shows off (炫耀), but I think it is ________.
A.happy B.silly C.afraid D.proud
34.To live a green life,we should deal with plastic bottles wisely instead of __________ them away.
A.throw B.to throw C.throwing D.threw
35.Running 10 km made Lily ________, so she slept well last night.
A.tired B.real C.different
36.—Did Tom use to ________ hiking with his classmates
—No, he didn’t. Look! He ________ a plan for the hiking with his friends.
A.go; makes B.went; is making C.go; was making D.go; is making
37.Listen! ________ is singing in the room.
A.Anyone B.Something C.Someone D.Anything
38.Rox is a great tennis player, and he ________ our school tennis history last year.
A.make B.makes C.made
39.—________ you go to the concert last Sunday
—________ And Lingling went there, too.
A.Were; Yes, I was. B.Did; Yes, I did.
C.Were; No, I wasn’t. D.Did; No, I didn’t.
40.Give me your ________ that you will never be late again.
A.prediction B.promise C.point D.plan
41.She doesn’t like this dress because it looks ________.
A.pretty B.nice C.ugly D.perfect
42.Life is ________ love everywhere. Let’s enjoy it.
A.instead of B.afraid of C.full of D.think of
43.When she opened her eyes, she found herself ________ in the forest.
A.is B.was C.be D./
44.Last year my grandfather ________ many strawberries on the farm.
A.grow B.are growing C.grew D.grows
45.The little girl was afraid ________ in the dark.
A.stay B.staying C.to stay D.stayed
46.—Ne Zha 2 is a great cartoon.
—Yes. I ________ it and liked it very much.
A.watched B.was watching C.watches
47.Amy’s grandma bought a new pair of shoes for her last month. She ________ them on happily.
A.tried B.try C.tries
48.—Sir, it says “No parking here!”
—Sorry, I ________ it.
A.don’t see B.am not seeing C.didn’t see D.was not seeing
49.—Where would you like to go on a trip, New York or Paris
—It’s up to you to ________. Both are OK with me.
A.decide B.explore C.drop D.kill
50.The juice is ________, so we don’t need to pay for it.
A.delicious B.free C.useful D.cheap
51.It is raining outside. Let’s stay at home ________ shopping.
A.instead B.or C.instead of D.but
52.The forests ________ home for both plants and animals.
A.offer B.provide C.promise
53.—Our school plans to ________ more clubs for students to develop their interests.
—Wow, that’s cool!
A.treat B.create C.try D.decide
54.To improve our spoken English, we should ________ speaking it as much as we can.
A.praise B.practise C.pretend D.prepare
55.In spring, trees are green and flowers are ________.
A.colourful B.powerful C.sleepy D.exciting
56.I wonder what happened last night. Please tell me the________.
A.connection B.behaviour C.description D.truth
57.—Can you speak ________ I can’t hear you clearly.
—Sure.
A.loudly B.quietly C.slowly D.quickly
58.—I still have so many math problems to solve. I worked really hard all day.
—You need to use your time________. Put the hard ones together and solve them first.
A.carefully B.wisely C.quickly
59.David stayed up to watch the football match last night, so he feels ________ today.
A.powerful B.lucky C.thirsty D.sleepy
60.The old man sat by the fire, and began to tell his story. _______, he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.
A.Once upon a time B.All of a sudden C.In the end D.These days
61.—I must leave now or I will be late.
—But it is raining ______ outside. Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now.
A.heavily B.quickly C.certainly D.hopefully
62.You are new here and it’s ________ of you to bring a map.
A.strict B.smart C.beautiful D.true
63.Goldilocks walked ________ the forest and found a little house.
A.across B.through C.cross D.over
64.When the teacher asked the question, the answer _________ jumped into my mind.
A.hardly B.suddenly C.brightly D.certainly
65.Tom was quite thirty, so he ________ a large bottle of water in a few minutes.
A.drink B.drinks C.drank
66.Let’s meet for dinner tonight. We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to __________ you on your recent travels.
A.catch up with B.catch up on C.catch up to D.catch up for
67.I have many hobbies, ________ reading and writing.
A.because of B.such as C.at first D.for example
68.—Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big _________ for me.
—Yeah, we were all __________ at it at the party.
A.surprise, surprised B.surprising, surprised
C.surprise, surprising D.surprise, surprise
69.There ________ more birds and small animals living in the fields than ever before.
A.is B.has C.are
70.________ left an English book in the library.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everyone
71.Mr Lee lives in the house next to mine, so he is my ________.
A.classmate B.teacher C.neighbour D.doctor
72.The lion let the mouse ________.
A.go B.to go C.going
73.—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A.When B.While C.Once D.As
74.—He has a lot on his mind. He couldn’t stay ________ night by night.
—That is him! He always worries too much.
A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.afraid
75.—________ you tired after swimming yesterday
— No, I ________ feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me.
A.Did; didn’t B.Were; wasn’t C.Were; didn’t D.Did; wasn’t
76.The little girl was afraid ________ in the dark.
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.stays
77.My sister ________ her keys here and there, but she couldn’t ________ it.
A.looked for; look for B.searched; look for
C.searched for; find D.searched for; look for
78.Mrs Li told her children to spend their money in a _______ way.
A.kind B.friendly C.wise D.silly
79.We had some problems during our journey, but we ________ them at last.
A.built B.answered C.solved
80.Tom ________ food and ________ his homework at home last weekend.
A.cooked; does B.cooks; did C.cooked; did D.cooks; does
81.There were three bowls with some nice food ________ them.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
82.He said, “I ________ to help you when you have difficulties in your life.”
A.forget B.remember C.promise
83.—Why are you all wet
—It rained ________ and I didn’t take an umbrella.
A.brightly B.suddenly C.finally D.quietly
84.Our teacher will ________ the Changjiang River to us in next class.
A.check B.introduce C.search
85.Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy.
A.bought; to B.buys; to
C.bought; for D.buy; for
86.The children ________ home before dark last Sunday.
A.return B.returns C.returned D.returning
87.With his hard work, he __________ won the first prize in the writing competition.
A.finally B.actually C.suddenly D.nearly
88.—The Shenzhou-20 succeeded in flying into the sky on April 24th.
—That’s right. The shouts from our Chinese people are full of ________.
A.energy B.praise C.fun
89.—Can I look at your book
—Shh, we must talk ________ in the library.
A.quiet B.quietly C.quite D.quickly
90.Wuxi ________ about 4,8000 square kilometres ________.
A.has; in size B.has; on size C.is; in size D.is; on size
91.While the teacher ________ the blackboard, the students were talking.
A.cleaned B.was cleaning C.cleans D.will clean
92.There is no need about her. Everything will
A.worrying; hang out B.to worry; come out
C.to worry; give out D.worry; help out
93.Just now a little boy ________ on the ground and ________ to others, “A cock laid an egg.”
A.lied; laid B.lay; lied C.laid; lied D.lay; laid
94.—You look so annoyed. What happened
—I asked Mike why he ________ to me while he just ________ on the sofa and took no notice of me!
A.lay; laid B.lain; lied C.lied; lay D.laid; lay
95.The Gumokou museum ________ last week, and thousands of students ________ it already.
A.opened; visited B.has opened; have visited
C.opened; have visited D.has opened; visited
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:晚上开车不开灯是很危险的。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的;polite礼貌的;dangerous危险的;powerful强有力的。根据“It’s…to drive a car at night without any lights.”可知,晚上开车不开灯这种行为是危险的,dangerous符合语境,说明这种做法存在风险。故选C。
2.B
【解析】句意:金发姑娘走进森林,看见一座小房子。
考查动词时态和用法。enter进入;enter into开始。根据“saw a little house”可知叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时;动词enter表示“进入”时,后面直接接地点名词forest,不需加介词into;enter into表示“开始(谈话、协议等)”,不符合句意。故选B。
3.C
【解析】句意:——你看到牛了吗?——是的,我看到了。
考查一般过去时的用法。以助动词Did开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“主语+did”。故选C。
4.A
【解析】句意:——你决定这个寒假去哪里了吗? ——是的。海南会很棒的。
考查特殊疑问词+不定式结构。where to go去哪里;when to go什么时候去;how to go怎么去;whom to go with和谁一起去。根据回答“Hainan will be great.”可知,此处询问去哪里度过假期。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:——请大声读这个故事,杰瑞,这样每个人都能听到你。——没问题。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;quickly快速地;carefully仔细地。根据对话中“so everyone can hear you”的提示,说明需要杰瑞大声朗读故事。故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:上个星期天,我爸爸买了一个生日蛋糕给我。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:这个男孩四岁时就能自己讲故事了。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。by oneself为固定短语,意为“独自,靠自己”,此处指男孩自己讲故事,应用反身代词himself,故选B。
8.C
【解析】句意:妈妈昨天给我买了一条新裙子。
根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,buy的过去式是bought,应填bought。
9.A
【解析】句意:由于这糟糕的天气,我们在家看电影吧,而不是去公园。
考查词汇辨析。because of后接名词、代词或名词短语,表原因;because后接句子,表原因;instead是副词,常单独使用,位于句末或句首(用逗号隔开);instead of是介词短语,后接名词、代词、动名词等,表“代替、而不是”。第一空后“the terrible weather”是名词短语,故用because of表原因; 第二空后“going to the park”是动名词短语,故用instead of表替代。故选A。
10.C
【解析】句意:这个小男孩对自己说:“我会尽我最大的努力,下次做得更好。”
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“The little boy said to...”可知,是小男孩对他自己说,应用himself。故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:Tony昨天帮他妈妈打扫了他们的房子。
考查动词时态辨析。helped过去式;helps现在时;is helping现在进行时;will help一般将来时。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用过去式。故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:——你来这里之前是做什么的?——我在农场工作过。
考查时态。根据“did...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:——这是一张我家人的照片。你想看吗?——哇!多么幸福的家庭啊!
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,此处是感叹句,感叹的中心词是family,且happy是形容词,所以用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”句型表示,family是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
14.C
【解析】句意:《汤姆·索亚历险记》是如此有影响力,所以至今仍被人们阅读和喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的;terrible糟糕的;powerful有影响力的;hopeless无望的。根据“so it is still read and loved by people today”可知,这本书至今仍受欢迎,说明它很有影响力。故选C。
15.C
【解析】句意:——你在农场做了什么?——我们摘了一些草莓。这项工作看起来很容易,但装满我们的篮子花了时间。
考查动词辨析和时态。spent花费,主语是人;takes花费,动词三单形式,一般现在时;took花费,动词过去式。根据“did”和“seemed”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,it takes/took sb some time to do sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”是固定句型,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:——刘明的梦想是成为像莫扎特一样的音乐家。 ——太棒了!我希望他的梦想能够实现。
考查动词短语。come out出版,出现;come true实现;come back回来。根据“I hope his dream can”可知,此处是希望刘明的梦想能变为现实,应用“come true”。故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:在过去,许多人死于饥饿。
考查介词辨析。of……的;to向;by靠;with和。根据“Many people died...hunger in the past.”可知,此处表示“许多人死于饥饿”。故选A。
18.D
【解析】句意:——我父亲给我讲了一个有趣的故事,但我记不起它的名字了。——你为什么不现在问问你爸爸?
考查一般过去时。tell原形;is telling现在进行时;will tell一般将来时;told过去式。根据“but I can’t remember its name”可知,现在记不起故事的名字,说明“讲故事”发生在之前,用一般过去时。故选D。
19.A
【解析】句意:我的旧电脑突然坏了,所以我不得不买一台新的。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;wisely明智地;straight直接。根据“My old computer didn’t work…so I had to buy a new one.”及语境可知,应是旧电脑突然坏了,不得不买一台新电脑,A项符合。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:很难在房间里找到最后一把钥匙,因为这里东西太多了。
考查动词短语辨析。wait for等待;search for寻找;run after追赶;look after照顾。根据“the last key in the room because there are too many things here”可知,此处说的是很难寻找到钥匙,故选B。
21.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆的哥哥昨晚做了什么?——他在自己房间里看书。
考查一般过去时。read阅读,原形或过去式;reads三单形式;reading动名词或现在分词;will read一般将来时。根据“last night”可知,这句话时态是一般过去时,此处要用动词的过去式,所以用“read”。故选A。
22.A
【解析】句意:上周,在学校旅行中,我们看到了一些牛并采摘了苹果。
考查动词的时态。根据“last week”可知,动作发生在过去,因此谓语动词需使用过去式。句中两个动词由连词and连接,共享主语we,应保持时态一致。see的过去式是saw,pick的过去式是picked。故选A。
23.D
【解析】句意:——安迪,你的周末过得怎么样?——我去了绵阳的方特游乐园,还在那里拍了很多照片。
考查一般过去时。根据答句“I went to Fangte Amusement Park in Mianyang and took many photos there.”可知,问句询问的是过去发生的事情,排除B、C;如果使用“did”,通常需接动作动词,排除A。故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:布朗先生在我三年级时教我数学。
考查一般过去时。teach教,一般现在时;teaches教,动词三单,一般现在时;taught教,一般过去时;is teaching正在教,现在进行时。根据“when I was in Grade 3”可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选C。
25.B
【解析】句意:康康刚才教他妹妹做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故选B。
26.B
【解析】句意:——城市里的地震什么时候发生的?——上周。我整晚都在睡觉,没意识到。
was是;did助动词;were是;didn’t没有。句中谓语动词为实义动词happen,需借助助动词构成疑问句,根据答语“Last week”可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did。应填did。
27.A
【解析】句意:上周末我们去划船玩得非常开心。
考查短语辨析。so much如此多,修饰不可数名词;so many如此多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“fun”可知,fun意为“乐趣”,是不可数名词,其前应用修饰不可数名词的短语。固定搭配have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很开心”。have so much fun表示“玩得非常开心”,符合语境。故选A。
28.D
【解析】句意:根据这些故事,我们将充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。
考查动词辨析。change改变;search搜索;prepare准备;understand理解。根据“According to the stories, we’ll fully...China’s culture, history and tradition.”可知,此处表达通过故事来充分理解中国的文化、历史和传统,understand“理解”符合句意。故选D。
29.D
【解析】句意:安娜两小时前到达农场。听!她正在和一位农民交谈。
考查一般过去时和现在进行时。第一个空,根据“two hours ago”可知,动作发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,空处需用动词过去式arrived作谓语;第二个空,根据“Listen!”可知,动作正在进行,时态用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing。主语为“She”,be动词用is,talk的现在分词为talking,第二个空用is talking。故选D。
30.B
【解析】句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我和我的家人去了我家附近的北山。
考查一般过去时。go去,动词原形,一般现在时;went过去式;will go一般将来时结构。根据问句中的“last Saturday”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,询问过去发生的事情,所以答句也要用一般过去时,此处用过去式。故选B。
31.B
【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他赢得了跑步比赛!他过去跑得很慢。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。空格后为名词surprise,此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,构成固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
32.A
【解析】句意:放学后路上车太多,所以学生们必须慢慢骑自行车。
考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地;fast快速地;quickly迅速地。根据“There are too many cars on the road after school, so students must ride their bikes...”可知,放学后路上车太多,所以学生们必须慢慢骑自行车。故选A。
33.B
【解析】句意:吉姆如此富有,以至于经常炫耀,但我认为这是愚蠢的。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的;silly愚蠢的;afraid害怕的;proud骄傲的。根据前文“shows off”及转折连词“but”可知,说话者认为炫耀行为是不明智、愚蠢的。故选B。
34.C
【解析】句意:为了过绿色生活,我们应该明智地处理塑料瓶,而不是把它们扔掉。
考查非谓语动词。throw扔,动词原形;to throw扔,动词不定式;throwing扔,动名词或现在分词;threw扔,过去式。根据空格前为介词instead of可知,其后应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,因此此处需用动名词形式。故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意:跑10公里使莉莉很累,所以她昨晚睡得很好。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的;real真的;different不同的。根据“Running 10 km made Lily”可知,应该说跑10公里使莉莉很累,故选A。
36.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆过去常常和他的同学一起去徒步旅行吗?——不,他没有。看!他正在和他的朋友们制定徒步旅行的计划。
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”,疑问句中助动词Did提前,use用原形,后接动词原形go;根据“Look!”可知动作正在发生,用现在进行时,结构为be + doing,主语He搭配is making。
37.C
【解析】句意:听!有人正在房间里唱歌。
考查代词辨析。Anyone任何人;Something某事;Someone某人,有人;Anything任何事。根据“...is singing in the room.”可知,此句表示听到有人在唱歌但不知道是谁,且该句为肯定句,常用someone。故选C。
38.C
【解析】句意:罗克斯是一位伟大的网球运动员,他去年创造了我们学校的网球历史。
考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你上周日去听音乐会了吗? ——是的,我去了。而且玲玲也去了。
考查一般疑问句。问句含有实义动词“go”,且时间为“last Sunday”,因此疑问句需要借助助动词did,并置于句首,首字母要大写,排除A和C;再根据答句“And Lingling went there, too.”可知,玲玲也去了,所以此处应用肯定回答,排除D。故选B。
40.B
【解析】句意:答应我你再也不会迟到了。
考查名词辨析。prediction预测;promise承诺;point点;plan计划。根据“you will never be late again”并结合选项可知,此处应是让对方承诺不再迟到,B项符合。故选B。
41.C
【解析】句意:她不喜欢这件连衣裙,因为它看起来很丑。
考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的;nice美好的;ugly丑陋的;perfect完美的。根据“She doesn’t like this dress”并结合选项可知,此处指不喜欢这件连衣裙的原因,应是它看起来很丑,C项符合。故选C。
42.C
【解析】句意:生活到处都充满爱。让我们享受它吧。
考查短语辨析。instead of代替,而不是;afraid of害怕;full of充满;think of想起。根据“Life is...love everywhere.”可知,此处表达的是“生活充满爱”,故选C。
43.D
【解析】句意:当她睁开眼睛时,发现自己在森林里。
考查动词短语。“find oneself in sp”是一个固定短语,表示“发现自己处于某种状态或地点”,因此直接接介词短语。故选D。
44.C
【解析】句意:去年,我祖父在农场种了很多草莓。
考查时态。根据“Last year”可知,此处指过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故选C。
45.C
【解析】句意:这个小女孩害怕待在黑暗里。
考查形容词短语。be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,空处填动词不定式的to stay。故选C。
46.A
【解析】句意:——《哪吒2》是一部非常好的动画片。——是的。我看了它,非常喜欢它。
考查时态。根据“liked”可知“看电影”的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。
47.A
【解析】句意:艾米的奶奶上个月给她买了一双新鞋。她开心地试穿了。
根据“last month”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用其过去式,应填tried。
48.C
【解析】句意:——先生,上面写着“这里禁止停车!”——对不起,我没看见。
考查一般过去时。don’t see一般现在时的否定;am not seeing现在进行时的否定;didn’t see一般过去时的否定;was not seeing过去进行时的否定。根据“Sorry”可知,在提醒后知道了,“没有看到”发生在过去,是一般过去时,否定句是“didn’t+动词原形”。故选C。
49.A
【解析】句意:——你想去哪里旅行,纽约还是巴黎?——由你来决定吧。两个地方我都可以。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;explore探索;drop掉落;kill杀死。根据“Where would you like to go on a trip, New York or Paris ”以及“Both are OK with me.”可知,此处是说由对方来做决定,故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:果汁是免费的,所以我们不用付钱。
考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的;free免费的;useful有用的;cheap便宜的。根据“so we don’t need to pay for it.”可知,果汁是免费的。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:外面在下雨。我们待在家里,不要去购物。
考查介词辨析。instead反而,副词;or或者;instead of代替,介词短语,后接动名词;but但是。根据“It is raining outside. Let’s stay at home…shopping”可知,外面下雨了,所以要待在家“代替”购物,此空后接的是动名词,此空应填介词短语instead of。故选C。
52.B
【解析】句意:森林为植物和动物提供了家园。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;promise许诺。根据“The forests...home for both plants and animals.”可知,这里指森林为植物和动物提供了家园,provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”,而offer的用法为“offer sth. to sb.”,故选B。
53.B
【解析】句意:——我们学校计划为学生创建更多俱乐部来发展他们的兴趣。 ——哇,那太酷了!
考查动词词义辨析。treat对待;create创建;try尝试;decide决定。根据“to ... more clubs for students to develop their interests”可知,是创建俱乐部,“create”符合语境。故选B。
54.B
【解析】句意:为了提高我们的英语口语,我们应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;practise练习;pretend假装;prepare准备。根据“To improve our spoken English”可知,提高口语需要“练习”说英语。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:在春天,树是绿色的,花是五颜六色的。
考查形容词辨析。colourful五颜六色的;powerful强大的;sleepy困倦的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据常识可知,春天的花都是五颜六色的。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:我想知道昨晚发生了什么事。请告诉我真相。
考查名词词义辨析。connection连接;behaviour行为;description描述;truth真相。 根据“I wonder what happened last night.”可知,此句是说想知道真相。故选D。
57.A
【解析】句意:——请大声点说话!我听不清。——好的。
考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;quietly安静地;slowly慢慢地;quickly快地。结合“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知,应该是“大声地”说话。故选A。
58.B
【解析】句意:——我还有这么多数学题要解。已经努力一整天了。——你需要明智地利用时间。把难题集中起来先解决。
考查副词词义。carefully仔细地;wisely明智地;quickly快速地。“use time wisely”是常见表达,意为“明智利用时间”,直接对应题干逻辑。故选B。
59.D
【解析】句意:David昨晚熬夜看足球比赛,所以他今天感觉很困。
考查形容词辨析。powerful强大的;lucky幸运的;thirsty口渴的;sleepy困倦的。根据“David stayed up to watch the football match last night”可知,熬夜会导致疲倦。故选D。
60.A
【解析】句意:老人坐在火炉旁,开始讲述他的故事。他说,从前有一个小男孩,他有一种神奇的力量。
考查副词短语及介词短语辨析。Once upon a time曾经;All of a sudden突然;In the end最终;These days现在,目前。结合语境及“began to tell his story…he said, there was a young boy who had a magical power.”可知,该句在描述老人开始讲述他的故事,叙述故事的开头应用“Once upon a time”作时间状语。故选A。
61.A
【解析】句意:——我现在必须得走了,不然要迟到了。 ——但外面雨下得 很大。如果你非得现在走,带上雨衣。
考查副词辨析。heavily“大;猛烈地”;quickly“快速地”;certainly“当然;肯定地”;hopefully“有希望地;怀着希望地”。根据下文“Take a raincoat with you if you have to leave now.”可知,建议对方带雨衣,所以此处是指外面雨下的很大,应用副词“heavily”修饰动词“raining”。故选A。
62.B
【解析】句意:你是新来的,你随身拿一张地图是聪明的。
考查形容词辨析。strict严格的;smart聪明的;beautiful美丽的;true真正的。根据句意可知,此处表示“聪明的”。故选B。
63.B
【解析】句意:金发姑娘穿过森林,发现了一座小房子。
考查介词辨析。across横穿,强调从一边到另一边,如过马路;through穿过,强调在物体内部或中间移动,如森林、人群;cross穿过,动词;over越过,指从上方跨越。根据“the forest”可知,此处指穿过森林,用介词through。故选B。
64.B
【解析】句意:当老师问这个问题时,答案突然跳入我脑海里。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;suddenly突然;brightly明亮地;certainly当然。根据空后的“jumped into my mind”可知,答案应该是突然跳入我脑海里。故选B。
65.C
【解析】句意:汤姆很渴,所以他几分钟内就喝了一大瓶水。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“Tom was quite thirty...”可知,此处描述的是过去发生的动作,谓语动词应为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选C。
66.B
【解析】句意:今晚我们一起吃晚饭吧。我们好久没见了,我很想听听你最近的旅行经历。
考查动词短语。catch up with追上,赶上;catch up on打听,了解;catch up to追上,赶上;catch up for无此搭配。根据“We haven’t seen each other for ages, and I’d love to...you on your recent travels.”可知,他们很久没见,所以想要了解对方的近况。故选B。
67.B
【解析】句意:我有许多爱好,例如阅读和写作。
考查介词短语辨析。because of因为;such as例如,常列举同类人或物中的几个为例;at first首先;for example例如,一般只举同类人或物中的一个为例。“reading and writing”是对爱好的举例,且有两个例子,故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的,我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。
考查词汇辨析。surprise表示“惊喜”,用作名词;surprised表示“感到惊讶的”,用作形容词修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,形容词修饰物。根据“a big”可知,第一个空表示“惊喜”,用名词surprise;根据“we were all ... at it”可知,第二个空作表语,修饰人,用形容词surprised,表示“感到惊讶的”。故选A。
69.C
【解析】句意:生活在田野里的鸟类和小动物比以前多了。
考查主谓一致和there be结构。there be句型中,be动词的形式取决于其后的主语。本句主语为more birds and small animals,中心词是birds and small animals(复数),因此be动词用are。故选C。
70.A
【解析】句意:有人把一本英语书落在图书馆了。
考查不定代词辨析。Someone某人;Anyone任何人;Nobody没人;Everyone每个人。根据“...left an English book in the library.”可知,此处泛指“有人把英语书落在图书馆”,且在肯定句中,用someone。故选A。
71.C
【解析】句意:李先生住在我家隔壁,所以他是我的邻居。
考查名词辨析。classmate同学;teacher老师;neighbour邻居;doctor医生。根据“Mr Lee lives in the house next to mine, so he is my”可知,居住在自己家隔壁的是自己的邻居。故选C。
72.A
【解析】句意:狮子放走了老鼠。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The lion let the mouse ….”可知,此处为固定短语let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,应用省略to的动词不定式。故选A。
73.D
【解析】句意:——随着时间的推移,她的病情越来越严重。——她一直是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;While当……时;Once一旦;As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知,随着时间的推移,她的病情加重,用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
74.B
【解析】句意:——他心事重重。他每晚都无法入睡。——这就是他!他总是忧心忡忡。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;asleep睡着的;alive活着的;afraid害怕的。根据“night by night.”和“He always worries too much.”可知,这里表示每晚都无法入睡。故选B。
75.C
【解析】句意:——你昨天游泳后累吗?——不,我一点都不累。游泳对我来说小菜一碟。
考查一般疑问句和否定句。根据“—...you tired after swimming yesterday —No, I...feel tired at all. Swimming is a piece of cake for me.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时态。第一空,句中“tired”是形容词,构成“主语+be+形容词”结构,疑问句式需将“be”动词提前,主语是“you”,因此使用”be“动词过去式“were”;第二空,句中“feel”是实义动词,否定形式需用助动词“didn’t”。故选C。
76.B
【解析】句意:这个小女孩害怕待在黑暗中。
考查非谓语动词。be afraid to do sth.表示“因害怕而不敢做某事”。故选B。
77.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐到处找钥匙,但她找不到。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。look for寻找;search搜寻(某个范围);search for寻找;find找到。根据“her keys here and there”可知是到处找钥匙,侧重“寻找”的动作,用短语look for/search for;根据“she couldn’t...it”可知她没有找到,侧重结果,用find。故选C。
78.C
【解析】句意:李夫人告诉她的孩子要以明智方式花钱。
考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的;friendly友好的;wise明智的;silly愚蠢的。根据“spend their money in a...way”可知,这里指“以明智的方式花钱”。故选C。
79.C
【解析】句意:我们在旅途中遇到了一些问题,但最后我们解决了它们。
考查动词辨析。built修建;answered回答;solved解决。根据“We had some problems during our journey”可知,旅途中遇到了问题,此处应指解决了问题,用solved最符合语境。故选C。
80.C
【解析】句意:汤姆上周末在家做了饭并且做了作业。
根据时间状语“last weekend”可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。and连接两个并列的谓语动词,形式应保持一致。cook的过去式是cooked,do的过去式是did。
81.A
【解析】句意:有三个碗,里面有一些美味的食物。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;with和。根据“There were three bowls with some nice food…them.”可知,此处指食物在碗的内部,应用介词in。故选A。
82.C
【解析】句意:他说:“我答应当你在生活中遇到困难时帮助你。”
考查动词辨析。forget忘记;remember记得;promise承诺,答应。根据直接引语的语境,“当你遇到困难时提供帮助”是一种主动的承诺行为。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”,符合说话者表达责任感或决心的意图。故选C。
83.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么全身都湿了?——天突然下起了雨,而且我没带伞。
考查副词辨析。brightly明亮地;suddenly突然地;finally最终;quietly安静地。根据“It rained ... and I didn’t take an umbrella.”可知,全身湿透是因为雨下得突然且没带伞,故选B。
84.B
【解析】句意:我们老师将在下节课向我们介绍长江。
考查动词辨析。check检查;introduce介绍;search搜索。根据“Our teacher will...the Changjiang River to us in next class”可知,老师要在课堂上“介绍”长江。故选B。
85.C
【解析】句意:海伦给她哥哥买了礼物。他很高兴。
考查动词的时态及动词短语。bought购买,buy的过去式;buys购买,第三人称单数形式;buy购买,动词原形。根据“He was so happy.”可知时态为一般过去时,buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”。故选C。
86.C
【解析】句意:上个周末孩子们在天黑之前回了家。
考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。return的过去式为returned。故选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:经过他的努力,他终于获得了写作比赛的一等奖。
考查副词辨析。finally最后,终于;actually实际上,事实上;suddenly突然;nearly几乎。根据句中“With his hard work, ”可知,这里表示“经过努力,终于……”。故选A。
88.A
【解析】句意:——神舟二十号于4月24日成功升空。——是的。中国人民的呼喊声充满了活力。
考查名词辨析。energy能量、活力;praise赞扬;fun乐趣。根据“The shouts from our Chinese people are full of ...”可知,神舟二十号成功发射,中国人的呼喊应是充满活力的。此处强调“The shouts”,应是“充满活力的”。故选A。
89.B
【解析】句意:——我能看看你的书吗?——嘘,我们必须在图书馆小声说话。
考查形容词和副词辨析。quiet安静的,形容词;quietly安静地,副词;quite相当,副词;quickly迅速地,副词。根据“Shh, we must talk...in the library.”可知,此处是指在图书馆说话要小声。此处修饰动词talk,因此用副词修饰,指“小声谈话”,用quietly。故选B。
90.C
【解析】句意:无锡的面积约为4.8万平方公里。
考查be动词和介词短语。表示某地面积是多少,用be动词;in size“在面积,在尺寸上”。故选C。
91.B
【解析】句意:当老师在擦黑板时,学生们在说话。
考查时态。从句时态为过去进行时,while引导的从句也用过去进行时,表示两个动作同时进行,结构为be+doing。故选B。
92.B
【解析】句意:没必要担心她,一切都会水落石出的。A. worrying; hang out担心,现在分词;闲逛;B. to worry; come out担心,不定式;搞清楚,水落石出;C. to worry; give out担心,不定式;发布;D. worry; help out担心,动词原形;帮助…摆脱困难。本题第1空,考查固定句式there is no need to do sth,没有必要做某事,排除A和D;第二空考查动词词组辨析,根据语境,一切会水落石出,故选B。
93.B
【解析】句意:刚才,一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时,过去式是lay;lie意为“撒谎”时,过去式是lied;lay“下蛋”,过去式是laid。第一空,根据“on the ground”可知,此处指躺在地上,应用lay;第二空,根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知,公鸡不会下蛋,所以小男孩说谎了,因此第二空应用lied。故选B。
94.C
【解析】句意:——你看起来很恼火。怎么了?——我问迈克为什么对我撒谎,而他却躺在沙发上不理我!
考查动词辨析。lay; laid前者意为“躺”,后者意为“放置”;lain; lied前者意为“躺”,后者意为“说谎”;lied; lay前者意为“说谎”,后者意为“躺”;laid; lay前者意为“放置”,后者意为“躺”。根据“he...to me”可知,第一空表示Mike对其说谎,lie to sb“对某人说谎”;根据“he just...on the sofa”可知,Mike只是躺在沙发上不理“我”,lie“躺”的过去式为lay。因此很恼火。故选C。
95.C
【解析】句意:古莫库博物馆上周刚刚开放,已经有成千上万的学生前来参观了。
考查动词时态。根据last week可知,前半句用一般过去时。根据already可知,后半句用现在完成时have done的结构,故选C。
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