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2026年四川省自贡市中考英语最后通关模拟考
（总分：150分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择（共分30分）
第一节（共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Which sport did Li Lei take part in
A． B． C．
2．When will Lisa go to Beijing on vacation
A． B． C．
3．What will the weather be like on Sunday
A． B． C．
4．What is Dale’s dream job
A． B． C．
5．Who made a mess at home
A．Paul. B．The cat. C．Paul’s father.
6． What does Jack often do after school now
A． B． C．
7．How many years has the musician played the violin
A．For 22 years. B．For 18 years. C．For 4 years.
8．What does Alice prefer to do on weekends
A．Go shopping. B．Watch TV. C．Go swimming.
9．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant.
10．What does the man advise people to do
A．Drive the car. B．Walk. C．Take the bus.
第二节听长对话选答语（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
听下面一段材料，回答以下两个小题。
11．What’s wrong with Eric
A．He has a toothache. B．He has the flu. C．He has a sore throat.
12．When will Eric have an English exam
A．Next Monday. B．Next Friday. C．Next Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答小题。
13．What pet does the family keep
A．A bird. B．A cat. C．A dog.
14．What did Simon do
A．He fed the pet. B．He mailed the letter. C．He helped Mr. Smith.
15．What did Simon leave in the house
A．The key. B．The letter. C．The wallet.
听下面一段独白，回答以下五个小题。
16．When did the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics end
A．On Feb. 4 B．On Feb. 12 C．On Feb. 20
17．What else does Gu Ailing do
A．A part-time model.
B．A talented actress.
C．A great basketball player.
18．What do we know about Gu Ailing
A．Gu is weak in study.
B．Gu is known for her strong will and hard work.
C．Gu hopes to use sports as “a bridge” between China and the UK.
19．When was Su Yiming an actor
A．When he was 4 years old.
B．When he was 10 years old.
C．When he was 14 years old.
20．What do we learn from Su Yiming
A．We should change our dreams with time.
B．We should try winter sports at a young age.
C．We can make dreams come true by working hard.
二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
A
Years ago, I went to Beijing for a trip by myself.And it was my first time to visit the Great Wall. At the entrance, I was stopped by an old woman who 21 me wherever I went. She wanted me to buy some postcards. Finally, I became 22 . “I don’t need it.” I shouted at her and left.
As soon as I walked on the Great Wall, I felt very excited. 23 , I suddenly realized I was in a dangerous situation. The road was not wide enough. What’s worse, it was windy that day. I felt terribly afraid. Suddenly, the old woman held my arm and told me not to be afraid.Then she led me to a safer place.
24 this experience, I realized we should always be kind to others. Because we never know when we’ll need help. Even now, many years later, I still remember the feeling of warmth and 25 at that time.
21．A．passed B．followed C．touched
22．A．excited B．strange C．angry
23．A．Besides B．Instead C．However
24．A．Through B．About C．Behind
25．A．sadness B．silence C．happiness
B
The interview was scheduled at 9 am. Though I woke up at 5 am, 26 the heavy traffic, we arrived at the venue late by 15 minutes.
I got 27 after realizing every other applicant (申请人) already went inside the hall. I left my dad outside and went inside. I took an empty seat in a crowded room. After almost 30 minutes, we were given a question paper. After 45 minutes we finished our papers.
After a break, the 28 was announced for the next round of interview. Only 5 of the applicants out of 150 29 it to the finals. I sank into the feeling of deep 30 as my name was not announced. All other applicants 31 the hall including me. Dad saw me and immediately knew that I didn’t pass. He said, “It’s OK. There’s 32 the next time.”
On our way home, I got a call and heard a(n) voice, “ 33 is Nancy from Qatar Airways. Sorry, we 34 to announce your name. You have the chance to the finals, and come back for your next round of interview.”
We went back and finished my final round.
Two weeks later, just when I lost 35 , I received a mail saying “Congratulations. You have been offered a job with Qatar Airways”.
26．A．thanks to B．because of C．as for
27．A．anxious B．relaxed C．confused
28．A．rule B．prize C．result
29．A．fixed B．requested C．made
30．A．pride B．embarrassment C．disappointment
31．A．left B．decorated C．placed
32．A．seldom B．sometimes C．always
33．A．That B．This C．She
34．A．planned B．tried C．forgot
35．A．trust B．calm C．hope
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，共40分）
A
36．Who is the poster for
A．Professional sports players. B．Talented cooks. C．Young children.
37．Which of the following actions is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape
A．Never run it under water.
B．Go to the hospital as soon as possible.
C．Press a clean cloth on the bleeding cut.
38．In which of the following situations is a rabies shot (狂犬病疫苗注射) unnecessary
A．When bitten by birds. B．When bitten by a family pet. C．When bitten by a homeless dog.
39．What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster
A．Run the burn under hot water.
B．Cover the wound with a band-aid.
C．Put home remedies on the burn.
40．Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit
A．Alcohol. B．Cotton bud. C．Cloth.
B
About a week later, Eva seemed much better. She started to play in the garden again, laughing like before. Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself.
One afternoon, her father called her over with a gift. “You’re getting better now, aren’t you, dear ” he asked gently, holding her hand.
Eva looked at him and began to cry. “Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.”
He held her close. “Don’t say that. You’re just tired from the illness.”
“No, Papa. I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves (奴隶). They love me and they are so kind to me. I wish they could all be free.”
“Don’t you think we treat them well ” he asked.
“Yes, but what will happen to them if something happens to you Some people buy husbands but not wives, or mothers but not their children. They separate families. Papa, when I’m gone, will you try to set them free ”
St. Clare held her tighter (更紧地). “You’re all I have in the world. I’ll do anything you ask.”
“Promise me Tom will be free.”
“I promise, my dear child.”
Too weak to walk now, Eva asked her father to help carry her to bed. He lifted her gently, rocked (摇晃) her in his arms, and sang softly until she fell asleep.
—Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
41．What can we know about Miss Ophelia and the doctor from Paragraph 1
A．They thought Eva needed more outdoor activities.
B．They were more worried about Eva than her father was.
C．They disagreed with each other about Eva’s health condition.
42．Why did Eva cry when her father gave her a gift
A．She felt sad because she knew she wouldn’t get well.
B．She missed playing in the garden with other children.
C．She was angry that he didn’t understand her feelings.
43．What does the underlined sentence imply
A．Eva cared more about others than herself.
B．Eva wanted everyone to feel sorry for her.
C．Eva thought her father caused her illness.
44．What promise did Eva ask her father to make
A．To take her to see Tom one last time.
B．To let Tom go free after her death.
C．To buy both Tom’s wife and children.
45．What is the best title of this passage
A．A Father’s Selfless Love.B．Eva’s Wish for Being Alive. C．The Promise of Freedom.
C
To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车). Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market according to the Wall Street Journal.
Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the US, according to the International Energy Agency. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies including BYD and BAIC (北汽集团) rank among the top in the world in EV sales. “Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year.
However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles (充电桩) and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged. Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles, according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily. Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放量) by 2030. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said. China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.
46．According to the article, what role does China play in the global electric vehicle market
A．The smallest electric vehicle market.
B．The largest electric vehicle market.
C．The cheapest electric vehicle market.
47．How many times more electric vehicles were sold in China compared to the US, according to the article
A．Half as many. B．The same amount. C．Twice as many.
48．What is one of the benefits of electric cars mentioned by Wu Hao in the article
A．They are faster than fossil fuel cars.
B．They are more environmentally friendly.
C．Charging them is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.
49．What challenge does the article mention about electric vehicles in China
A．High cost of electric vehicles.
B．Difficulty in finding charging piles.
C．Excessive (极大的) range of electric vehicles.
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．China has developed a large charging network for electric vehicles.
B．Electric vehicles are cheaper to use than fossil fuel cars.
C．China is taking a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry.
D
Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why.
They found that one half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.This appears to be a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place. The researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night effect”.
The researchers measured brain waves for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart. They found during the first night the left hemisphere of the brain was more active than the right hemisphere. The researchers also said this happened during the first deep-sleep period.
However, a lot of questions remain. Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long, so they don’t know if the left hemisphere keeps “watching” all night or whether it “works in shifts” with the right hemisphere later in the night. They also do not know why the extra brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left hemisphere.
For some people, this research may make them keep their cool. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may be helpless for sleep. That extra brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get people to wake up well-rested in the morning.
51．Who might “first-night effect” happen to
A．Lucy who fell asleep in a hotel as quickly as at home last Sunday.
B．Bob who stayed up late in his home last night.
C．Nancy who wasn’t able to sleep easily while camping by the lake during this summer vacation.
52．Why does one half of the brain stay more awake in a new place
A．To prepare people for possible danger.
B．To help people sleep more deeply.
C．To make people forget their old home.
53．Which one of the following has the similar meaning to “looking out for us” in the last paragraph
A．guarding our safety B．looking up to us C．Keeping in touch with us
54．What can we infer according to the text
A．People have “first-night effect” because their left hemispheres are more active in a new environment.
B．Researchers know the left hemisphere and the right one “work in shifts” all night through the experiment.
C．The extra brain activity may help people wake up well in the morning because of having a good rest last night.
55．Where can we read the material
A．In a science magazine. B．In a guidebook. C．in a novel.
四、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: What are you doing, Sam
B: I’m tidying up my room.
A: 56
B: So it is. There are too many useless things here. So I am going to throw them away now.
A: Why don’t you recycle some of them 57
B: You’re right. Recycling helps to protect the environment. 58
A: You don’t need to go anywhere. In fact, there are some apps offering door-to-door recycling services.
B: That’s great. 59 But would you mind suggesting some of the apps to me
A: 60 I’ ll send them to your WeChat right now.
B: Thank you very much.
A．Not at all.
B．I’ll give it a try.
C．But where should I send them
D．Oh, your room is really in a mess.
E．Everyone should try to be a greener person.
F．I think throwing them away is much easier.
五、单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
61．Yesterday night I heard raindrops beating a________ the windows while preparing for the test.
62．We should r________ our problems as challenges.
63．I am sorry. I don’t catch your words. Can you r________ them, please
64．Paper was invented in the Eastern Han Dynasty and it is our n________ treasure.
65．She c________ running when the others stopped
六、短文填空(共0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use.
There 66 (be) different stories about the umbrella in China. The most popular one is related to Lu Ban. It is 67 (say) that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. The sister said, “Let’s have a 68 (compete). Before the sun 69 (rise) tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way to help people visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 70 (win).”
Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and spent the whole night 71 (build) ten pavilions (凉亭) around that lake. He was proud of them.
The next morning, however, Lu Ban was surprised to see something unusual in his 72 (sister) hand. It was a round shape while it was opened. It was made of silk and bamboo strips and could be opened and closed 73 (easy). It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your ‘pavilion’ can protect us 74 rain.” So the umbrella was invented.
Later people used a much cheaper paper to take the place of silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. That was 75 the oil-paper umbrella was invented.
七、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空一词
When we shop at a supermarket, we often buy more than we need. This may not be our fault—supermarkets control the way we shop. Every detail is planned. The walkways, music, lights, and advertisements all encourage us to spend more money.
From the moment we enter, the design of a supermarket controls the way we experience the store. Usually, there is one entrance and one exit (出口). Fruits, vegetables, and bread are near the entrance. Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store appear fresh and attractive. This makes us feel good and want to buy more.
In addition, we often walk through the whole store to find what we need. Milk and eggs are usually at the back. Popular products are in the middle. Expensive ones are at eye level for easy reach, while cheaper goods are on lower shelves, requiring us to bend down. The payment area is usually at the exit. In this way, we see more food and spend more.
Supermarkets use other means to influence shopping, too. Slow music makes people shop more slowly and spend more. In a study, shoppers spent 38% more when slow music was played instead of fast music. Most stores also have no clocks or windows, so we lose track of time and stay longer.
So how can we avoid buying too much First, make a shopping list and only buy what is on it. Second, shop less often—plan meals for several days and shop once or twice a week. Lastly, do not shop when you are hungry, because everything looks delicious then.
Aspects Details
76 design Fresh vegetables and the smell of bread make the store look fresh and attractive.
Product 77 Milk and eggs are usually at the back. Popular products are in the middle. Expensive ones are at eye level for easy reach, while cheaper goods are put on lower shelves, so shoppers have to bend down to get them.
Shopping environment Without clocks or windows, shoppers may lose track of time and stay 78 .
Smart shopping tips Make a shopping list and buy only what you 79 . When people are hungry, everything looks 80 .
八、书面表达（满分20分）
81．你校英语周将举办“More Sports, Better Life”主题演讲，请根据以下图文提示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】A: I took part in the high jump in this sports meeting.
B: Wonderful, Li Lei.
2．B
【原文】A: Are you going to Beijing on vacation in June, Lisa
B: No. I am going to Beijing on vacation in July.
3．A
【原文】A: We are going to the Zigong International Dinosaur Museum on Sunday.
B: I’d love to. The radio says Sunday will be a sunny day, although today is raining now.
4．C
【原文】A: I want to be a teacher in the future. How about you, Dale
B: I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
5．B
【原文】A: Why did your father look so angry, Paul
B: The cat made a mess in our house, but he thought I did.
6．A
【原文】A: Jack, what did you use to do after school
B: I used to play the guitar, but now I often play basketball with my classmates.
7．B
【原文】A: Do you know the musician
B: Yes, he is quite young. He is only 22 years old this year. He started to play the violin when he was 4.
8．A
【原文】A: Does Alice enjoy watching TV on weekends
B: No, she would rather go shopping than watch TV, and she likes to go swimming on weekdays.
9．C
【原文】A: May I help you, madam
B: Yes, I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles and some vegetable soup.
10．C
【原文】A: The traffic is becoming worse and worse in our city because of private cars.
B: Yes, people should use public transportation more often.
11．B 12．C
【原文】A: Good morning, Eric. What’s wrong with you
B: I have a headache and I can’t sleep well.
A: I think you have the flu. I’ll give you some pills. Take them 3 times a day.
B: What else should I do I will have an English exam next Sunday and I always stay up to prepare for it.
A: Take some medicine and have a rest. Don’t stay up late.
B: But I am also worried about the singing competition next Friday.
A: Don’t worry about them. You should lie down and rest. Then you will get better next week.
B: Thank you for your advice.
13．C 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: I can’t believe it. I’m never going to leave you alone in this house again.
B: Oh, Mom, listen...
A: Well, just look at the dog. She’s really hungry. Come on, Blackie.
B: I know I’m sorry, but...
A: You didn’t even mail the letter, and it was important. You know that.
B: Look, Mom, you don’t know what happened. When I left the house to mail the letter, I heard someone shouting for help. It was Mr. Smith next door.
A: Oh, really What was the problem
B: Well, he fell over, and he really hurt himself. He couldn’t stand up.
A: Oh, I’m sorry, Simon. Oh, the poor man. What did you do
B: Well, I called 911. I was going to mail the letter, but then I realized I didn’t have any money. So, I went back to the house to get some money, and guess what The door was closed, and the key was inside, so I couldn’t get in.
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C
【原文】
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics ended on February 20th. So far, Beijing has become the first city to hold both summer and winter Olympic Games, and also we saw the rise of new sports stars. Eileen Gu is a talented freeskier. She is also a model and top student. She hopes to use sports as a bridge between China and the US. Gu is known for her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers to challenge themselves and work hard to achieve their dreams. Su Yiming started snowboarding when he was just 4 years old. He showed talent in acting too. He used to be an actor when he was 10. But in 2015, after Beijing got the chance to host the 2022 Winter Games, he set his heart on snowboarding. “I was still in primary school, but I promised myself that I would try to go for it. To many people, it sounded like an impossible dream,” he said, “but now it has become a reality. I want to say to all Chinese young people that they should keep working hard and never give up, because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
21．B 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述作者独自去北京游长城时，起初对一路跟着推销明信片的老妇人生气，后来遇险被老人救助，最终领悟要善待他人的故事。
21．句意：在入口处，我被一位老妇人拦住，她无论我走到哪里都跟着我。
根据后文老人一直推销明信片，可知是跟随作者，follow“跟随”符合。pass“经过”，touch“触摸”均不符合语境。
22．句意：最后，我生气了。
由后文“I shouted at her and left.”可知作者情绪不好，angry“生气的”符合。excited“兴奋的”，strange“奇怪的”与语境不符。
23．句意：一走上长城，我感到非常兴奋。然而，我突然意识到自己身处险境。
前后情绪与情境形成转折，however“然而”表示转折。besides“此外”，instead“反而”逻辑不通。
24．句意：通过这次经历，我意识到我们应该一直善待他人。
through this experience表示“通过这次经历”，符合句意。about“关于”，behind“在……后面”不合适。
25．句意：即使现在，多年以后，我仍然记得当时温暖和幸福的感觉。
与warmth并列，表达正面感受，happiness“幸福”符合。sadness“悲伤”，silence“沉默”均为负面或中性词，排除。
26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者参加卡塔尔航空公司的面试，因交通迟到，首轮面试后以为自己未进入决赛而失落，回家路上却接到电话得知进入决赛，最终两周后收到录用通知的故事。
26．句意：虽然我早上5点就醒了，但由于交通拥堵，我们还是晚了15分钟到达了面试地点。
上文提到“I woke up at 5 am”早起床，结果却迟到，说明原因是交通堵塞。because of“因为”符合因果关系。thanks to“多亏了”带有正面含义，as for“至于”不表原因。
27．句意：当我意识到其他申请人都已经进入大厅后，我感到很焦虑。
作者迟到且看到其他申请人都已进入大厅，此时心情应该是焦虑的，“anxious”表示“焦虑的”，符合语境。“relaxed”表示“放松的”；“confused”表示“困惑的”，均不符合此处作者的心情。
28．句意：休息过后，下一轮面试的结果公布了。
这里说的是公布面试的结果，“result”表示“结果”，符合语境。“rule”表示“规则”；“prize”表示“奖品”，均与公布面试的情境不符。
29．句意：150名申请者中只有5名进入了决赛。
“make it to”是固定短语，表示“成功到达；做到”，这里指成功进入决赛，符合语境。“fixed”表示“修理；固定”；“requested”表示“要求”，均不符合此处语境。
30．句意：当我的名字没有被宣布时，我陷入了深深的失望之中。
作者没有进入决赛，心情应该是失望的，“disappointment”表示“失望”，符合语境。“pride”表示“骄傲”；“embarrassment”表示“尴尬”，均不符合此处作者的心情。
31．句意：包括我在内，所有其他申请者都离开了大厅。
面试结果公布后，没进入决赛的申请者会离开大厅，“left”表示“离开”，符合语境。“decorated”表示“装饰”；“placed”表示“放置”，均不符合此处情境。
32．句意：没关系。下次总是还有机会的。
根据语境，父亲安慰作者，说下次总是还有机会的，“always”表示“总是”，符合语境。“seldom”表示“很少”；“sometimes”表示“有时”，均不符合父亲安慰的语境。
33．句意：我是卡塔尔航空公司的南希。
在电话中介绍自己时，常用“This is...”的句型，这是固定的电话用语，符合语境。“That”和“She”均不能用于此处的电话自我介绍。
34．句意：对不起，我们忘记宣布你的名字了。
作者原本以为自己没进入决赛，后来接到电话，说明对方忘记宣布作者的名字了，“forgot”表示“忘记”，符合语境。“planned”表示“计划”；“tried”表示“尝试”，均不符合此处语境。
35．句意：两周后，就在我失去希望的时候，我收到了一封邮件，上面写着“恭喜你。你已被卡塔尔航空公司录用”。
作者原本以为自己没机会了，后来收到录用通知，说明是在失去希望的时候收到了好消息，“hope”表示“希望”，符合语境。“trust”表示“信任”；“calm”表示“冷静”，均不符合此处语境。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了在运动、与宠物玩耍或做饭时可能会受到小伤口（割伤、擦伤）、咬伤或抓伤以及烧伤等情况，并针对不同情况给出了在家处理的方法，还介绍了急救箱中的物品。
36．第一段提到“As young kids, you often don’t know how to deal with them. Luckily, most small wounds are not so serious. You can learn how to care for them at home.”，说明这张海报是给小孩子看的，教他们如何处理小伤口。
37．“Cuts and scrapes (擦伤)”部分中提到“Stop the bleeding (流血). Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes.”，意思是对流血的伤口，用干净柔软的布按压几分钟，C选项“Press a clean cloth on the bleeding cut.”符合此内容。
38．“Animals like rabbits, hamsters, lizards and birds usually don’t get rabies. If one of them bites or scratches you, it is not always necessary to take rabies shots.”出现在“Bites or scratches”部分，说明被兔子、仓鼠、蜥蜴和鸟等动物咬伤或抓伤时，通常不需要注射狂犬病疫苗，A选项“When bitten by birds.”符合此情况。
39．“Burn”部分提到“ Cover the wound with a band-aid.”，说明对于小烧伤，可以用创可贴覆盖伤口，B选项“Cover the wound with a band-aid.”符合此内容。
40．“First-aid kit”部分列出了急救箱中的物品，包括绷带、创可贴、棉签、酒精或碘酒、剪刀、止疼剂，没有提到布，C选项“Cloth”符合题意。
41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了伊娃病重时向父亲许下心愿，希望父亲解放包括汤姆在内的奴隶的故事。
41．文章第一段第三句“Her father was hopeful and happy, but Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure—and neither was Eva herself.”指出，奥菲莉亚小姐和医生比父亲更担心伊娃的身体。
42．文章第三段伊娃的话“Papa, I’m going to leave you soon. I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker.”指出，伊娃知道自己不会康复了，所以伤心哭泣。
43．文章第五段“I’m not sad for myself, but for you—and for our slaves.”指出，伊娃不为自己难过，反而为父亲和奴隶们担忧，说明她关心他人胜过自己。
44．文章第九段、第十段“Promise me Tom will be free.”“I promise, my dear child.”指出，伊娃请求父亲在她死后让汤姆获得自由。
45．全文围绕伊娃在病重时请求父亲释放奴隶、尤其是汤姆这一情节展开，核心是“自由的承诺”。选项C“The Promise of Freedom”准确概括了主旨。
46．B 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在全球电动汽车行业中处于领先地位，拥有全球最大的电动汽车市场，同时介绍了电动汽车的销量、优势、现存问题及充电桩建设情况，体现了中国为环保发展电动汽车所做的努力。
46．第一段指出中国在全球电动汽车市场的地位：“China is taking a leading role and has created the world’s largest EV market”，说明中国拥有全球最大的电动汽车市场。
47．第二段说明中国与美国电动汽车销量对比：“more than twice as many as the number sold in the US”，表明中国的电动汽车销量是美国的两倍多。
48．第二段引用吴浩的话说明电动汽车的优势：“Charging an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas”，指出给电动汽车充电比给燃油车加油更便宜。
49．第三段提及电动汽车面临的挑战：“It can be hard to find charging piles”，说明在中国很难找到充电桩是电动汽车存在的问题。
50．全文及最后一段点明主旨：“China has taken a leading role in the world’s electric vehicle industry”，总结出中国在全球电动汽车行业中处于领先地位。
51．C 52．A 53．A 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了布朗大学研究人员关于“首夜效应”的科学发现，解释了人们在新环境中难以入睡的原因——大脑左半球保持清醒以应对潜在危险，同时说明了该研究的意义与待解问题。
51．第一段提到“many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home”，说明“首夜效应”发生在新环境中。Nancy在湖边露营（新环境）难以入睡，符合该效应。
52．第二段提到“This appears to be a case of the brain keeping people ready for trouble in a new place.”，说明大脑一半保持清醒是为了让人们为可能的危险做好准备。
53．最后一段“looking out for us”结合上下文，是大脑在新环境中保护我们安全的意思，对应A选项“guarding our safety”。
54．第二段提到“during the first night the left hemisphere of the brain was more active than the right hemisphere”，说明人们出现“首夜效应”是因为左半球在新环境中更活跃。
55．本文是关于睡眠与大脑的科学研究，最可能出现在科学杂志上。
56．D 57．E 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了A和B关于整理房间及物品回收的对话。
56．B说在整理房间，A需要评价B的房间很乱，才能引出B承认房间杂乱并准备扔掉东西的回答。D项“Oh, your room is really in a mess.”是对房间状态的评价，与下文B承认东西太多的回答直接对应。
57．A建议B回收一些物品，并需要说明每个人都应该努力成为更环保的人这一理念，才能引出B认同回收有助于保护环境的回应。E项“Everyone should try to be a greener person.”提出了环保的理念，与下文B认同回收对环保有益的回答直接对应。
58．B认同回收有助于环保后，需要询问应该把回收物品送到哪里，才能引出A关于上门回收服务的介绍。C项“But where should I send them ”用于询问回收地点，与下文A表示不需要去任何地方、有上门回收服务的回答直接对应。
59．A介绍了上门回收的应用程序后，B需要表示愿意尝试，才能引出下文请求A推荐具体应用的对话。B项“I‘ll give it a try.”表达了尝试的意愿，与下文请求推荐应用的对话衔接自然。
60．B请求A推荐应用程序，A需要表示不介意并提供帮助，才能引出下文发送到微信的回应。A项“Not at all.”是对请求的礼貌回应，与下文立即发送到微信的动作直接对应。
61．against/gainst
【详解】句意：昨晚备考时，我听见雨点敲打着窗户。根据首字母提示和“Yesterday night I heard raindrops beating…the windows”可知，此处指雨点敲打着窗户，beat against“(雨点、风等)拍打、撞击(某物)”，应填介词against。
62．regard/egard
【详解】句意：我们应该把我们的问题看作挑战。“We should r...our problems as challenges”表示把问题看作挑战，regard“看待，当作”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形。
63．repeat/epeat
【详解】句意：对不起。我没听清你说的话。请问你能重复一遍吗？根据首字母r及语境“I don’t catch your words”，可知此处填动词repeat“重复”，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用repeat，符合句子语法结构与语义逻辑。
64．national/ational
【详解】句意：纸发明于东汉时期，是我们的国宝。根据首字母n及语境treasure“珍宝”，可知此处填形容词national“国家的、民族的”，national treasure“国宝”，在句中作定语修饰名词treasure，符合句子语义与语法结构。
65．continued/ontinued
【详解】句意：当其他人停下来时，她继续跑步。根据首字母及“running when the others stopped”提示，“继续”为动词continue。在时间状语从句“when the others stopped”中，从句用一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，应用一般过去时。continue的过去式是continued。
66．are 67．said 68．competition 69．rises 70．winner 71．building 72．sister’s 73．easily 74．from 75．how
【导语】本文以鲁班和妹妹的传说为背景，讲述了中国油纸伞的起源故事，介绍了油纸伞最初的制作材料，以及后来为降低成本、提升防水性改进制作材料的过程，展现了油纸伞的发明由来。
66．句意：在中国，关于雨伞有不同的传说。主语为different stories，为复数，文章为一般现在时，be动词需用are。
67．句意：据说有一次，他和妹妹去游览西湖。It is said that…“据说……”，say需用过去分词said。
68．句意：我们来比一场吧。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，compete需转换为名词competition“比赛”。
69．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，无论谁想出办法，能让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是获胜者。此处为before引导时间状语从句，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语the sun为第三人称单数，rise需用三单形式rises。
70．句意：在明天太阳升起之前，无论谁想出办法，能让人们即使在雨天也能游览西湖，谁就是获胜者。定冠词the后接名词，win需转换为名词winner“获胜者”，表示“想出办法的人就是获胜者”。
71．句意：他找来一些工具和材料，花了一整晚在湖边建了十座凉亭。spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，build需用动名词building。
72．句意：然而，第二天早上，鲁班惊讶地发现妹妹手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。修饰名词hand“手”，需用名词所有格表示“所属关系”，sister的所有格为sister’s“妹妹的”。
73．句意：这个东西打开后是圆形的，由丝绸和竹篾制成，还能被轻松地打开和收起。修饰动词短语be opened and closed，需用副词，easy的副词easily“容易地”。
74．句意：你的“凉亭”能保护我们不被雨淋。protect sb. from sth.意为“保护某人免受某物的伤害/侵袭”，此处表示“遮雨”，需用from。
75．那就是油纸伞被发明的方式。本句为表语从句，主句That was后接从句，结合前文讲述油纸伞的发明过程，需用how“如何”引导，表示“那就是油纸伞的发明由来”。
76．Supermarket/Store 77．positions 78．longer 79．want/need 80．delicious
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了超市如何通过设计、商品摆放、环境等方式引导顾客消费，并给出了理性购物的建议。
76．文章第二段第一句“From the moment we enter, the design of a supermarket controls the way we experience the store.”指出，超市的设计会影响顾客的购物体验，因此第一空填入“Supermarket\Store”。
77．文章第三段内容介绍了各类商品在超市中的摆放位置，因此第二空填入“positions”。
78．文章第四段第四句“Most stores also have no clocks or windows, so we lose track of time and stay longer.”指出，没有时钟和窗户会让顾客忘记时间并停留更久，因此第三空填入“longer”。
79．文章第五段第二句“First, make a shopping list and only buy what is on it.”指出，要列清单只买需要的东西，因此第四空填入“want/need”。
80．文章第五段最后一句“Lastly, do not shop when you are hungry, because everything looks delicious then.”指出，饥饿时购物会觉得所有东西都很美味，因此第五空填入“delicious”。
81．例文
Hello, everyone. Today my topic is More Sports, Better Life.
Sports are very important for us. They can not only help us keep fit, but also help us relax from busy study. For my daily plan, I run 30 minutes every morning, and play ping-pong for 15 minutes after school. I’d like to advise all of us to keep exercising every day. More sports will bring us a better life. Let’s take action now.
That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：演讲稿，使用一般现在时为主
明确主题：More Sports, Better Life（运动让生活更美好）
确定要点：说明运动的重要性、介绍个人日常运动计划、给出运动相关建议
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
[第二步：构思布局]
演讲稿结构：
开头段：承接题目给出的开头，点明本次演讲主题
主体段：分层展开内容：首先说明运动对我们的作用，其次介绍个人日常的运动安排，最后给出运动建议。
结尾段：呼吁大家参与运动，结束演讲感谢听众。
[第三步：要点展开]
开头段：
点题引入：Hello, everyone. Today my topic is More Sports, Better Life.
主体段：
运动的重要性：important/not only keep us fit/help us relax/bring many good changes to us/relax ourselves from heavy schoolwork等
个人日常运动计划：for my daily plan/For me/run 30 minutes every morning/ping-pong/I keep exercising every day/and play table tennis for 15 minutes after school等
运动建议：I’d like to advise all of us/Here is my advice for all of us/keep exercising every day/we should keep exercising every day even if we are busy with our study等
结尾段： Let’s take action now. Thank you!/More sports will bring us a better life等
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