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Unit5 Here and now Section A 重点知识及练习
一、重点单词（Section A 核心词汇）
1. 动作类动词（重点掌握）
dance (v.) 跳舞 sing (v.) 唱歌 swim (v.) 游泳 run (v.) 跑 walk (v.) 走；步行
eat (v.) 吃 drink (v.) 喝 play (v.) 玩；踢；打 read (v.) 读；看 write (v.) 写
draw (v.) 画 clean (v.) 打扫；清洁 talk (v.) 谈话；交谈 listen (v.) 听
其他重点词汇
pool (n.) 游泳池 library (n.) 图书馆 supermarket (n.) 超市 restaurant (n.) 餐馆
hospital (n.) 医院 now (adv.) 现在 right now 此刻；马上 at the moment 此刻
二、词形转换（重点必记）
dance → dancing（现在分词，去e加ing）
sing → singing（现在分词，直接加ing）
swim → swimming（现在分词，双写末尾辅音字母加ing）
run → running（现在分词，双写末尾辅音字母加ing）
eat → eating（现在分词，直接加ing）
drink → drinking（现在分词，直接加ing）
play → playing（现在分词，直接加ing）
read → reading（现在分词，直接加ing）
write → writing（现在分词，去e加ing）
draw → drawing（现在分词，直接加ing）
clean → cleaning（现在分词，直接加ing）
talk → talking（现在分词，直接加ing）
listen → listening（现在分词，直接加ing）
library → libraries（复数形式，以y结尾变y为i加es）
supermarket → supermarkets（复数形式，直接加s）
三、重点短语（Section A 高频短语）
play basketball 打篮球
play soccer 踢足球
play the guitar 弹吉他
sing a song 唱歌
swim in the pool 在游泳池里游泳
read a book 看书
write a letter 写信
draw a picture 画画
clean the room 打扫房间
talk on the phone 打电话
listen to music 听音乐
eat dinner 吃晚饭
drink water 喝水
go to the library 去图书馆
in the supermarket 在超市里
at the restaurant 在餐馆里
right now 此刻；马上
四、重点句子（Section A 核心句型）
1. 现在进行时陈述句（肯定句）：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing + 其他
I am dancing. 我正在跳舞。
She is singing a song. 她正在唱歌。
They are playing basketball. 他们正在打篮球。
He is reading a book in the library. 他正在图书馆里看书。
My mother is cleaning the room. 我妈妈正在打扫房间。
2. 现在进行时否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 动词ing + 其他
I am not dancing. 我没有在跳舞。
She is not (isn’t) singing a song. 她没有在唱歌。
They are not (aren’t) playing basketball. 他们没有在打篮球。
He is not (isn’t) reading a book. 他没有在看书。
3. 现在进行时一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他？（肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.）
— Are you dancing 你正在跳舞吗？
— Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 是的，我在。/ 不，我不在。
— Is she singing a song 她正在唱歌吗？
— Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 是的，她在。/ 不，她不在。
— Are they playing basketball 他们正在打篮球吗？
— Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在。/ 不，他们不在。
4. 现在进行时特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词ing + 其他？
— What are you doing 你正在做什么？
— I am reading a book. 我正在看书。
— What is she doing 她正在做什么？
— She is drawing a picture. 她正在画画。
— Where are they playing 他们正在哪里玩？
— They are playing in the park. 他们正在公园里玩。
— Who is he talking to 他正在和谁谈话？
— He is talking to his friend. 他正在和他的朋友谈话。
五、针对性练习
Ⅰ. 写出下列单词的现在分词形式
1. dance ________ 2. swim ________ 3. run ________ 4. sing ________ 5. eat ________
6. write ________ 7. draw ________ 8. clean ________ 9. talk ________ 10. listen ________
Ⅱ. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Look! They ________ (play) soccer on the playground.
2. My sister ________ (sing) a song in her room now.
3. I ________ (not dance) — I ________ (read) a book.
4. — What ________ your father ________ (do) right now
— He ________ (clean) the car.
5. She ________ (swim) in the pool at the moment.
6. We ________ (talk) on the phone now.
7. My brother ________ (not play) basketball — he ________ (run).
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. He is playing the guitar.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ playing the guitar.
2. They are swimming in the pool.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
— ________ they ________ in the pool
— Yes, ________ ________.
3. I am reading a book.（改为特殊疑问句，用what提问）
________ ________ you ________
4. She is cleaning the room.（改为特殊疑问句，用where提问）
________ ________ she ________ the room
5. Tom is talking to his friend.（改为否定句）
Tom ________ ________ to his friend.
Ⅳ. 补全对话
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。
A: Hi, Lucy! What are you doing right now
B: Hi, Jim! 1. ________________________. I want to finish it before dinner.
A: Oh, it looks nice. 2. ________________________
B: No, my sister isn’t helping me. She is in her room.
A: 3. ________________________
B: She is listening to music.
A: What about your parents
B: 4. ________________________. They are preparing dinner for us.
A: Oh, I see. 5. ________________________.
B: Thank you! You can come to my home for dinner later.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假设你正在和你的英国笔友Tom视频聊天，他想知道你和你的家人此刻正在做什么。请根据提示，写一段不少于60词的话，介绍你和家人此刻的活动。
提示：1. 你正在看书；2. 妈妈正在打扫房间；3. 爸爸正在看电视；4. 妹妹正在画画；5. 你们一家人很开心。
参考答案
Ⅰ. （每小题1分，共10分）
1. dancing 2. swimming 3. running 4. singing 5. eating 6. writing 7. drawing 8. cleaning 9. talking 10. listening
Ⅱ. （每小题1分，共10分）
1. are playing 2. is singing 3. am not dancing; am reading 4. is; doing; is cleaning 5. is swimming 6. are talking 7. isn’t playing; is running
Ⅲ. （每小题2分，共10分）
1. is not / isn’t 2. Are; swimming; they are 3. What are; doing 4. Where is; cleaning 5. isn’t talking
Ⅳ. 补全对话（答案不唯一，符合情境即可）（每小题2分，共10分）
1. I am drawing a picture 2. Is your sister helping you 3. What is she doing 4. They are in the kitchen 5. Your picture is very beautiful
Ⅴ. 书面表达（参考范文）（10分）
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to talk with you. Now, let me tell you what my family and I are doing. I am reading a storybook in my room. It’s very interesting. My mother is cleaning the living room. She wants to make our home tidy. My father is watching TV on the sofa. He likes watching sports shows. My little sister is drawing a picture on the desk. She draws very well. We are all happy and enjoying our time.

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