资源简介

2025-2026学年第二学期期中质量监测
初一英语
说明：全卷共6页。考试时间70分钟，满分75分。答题前，请将姓名、学校和准考证号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定位置，并粘贴好条形码。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。
2. 选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。
3. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Sita had always known her mother was a wonderful cook. One day, she saw an old notebook hidden in the kitchen. Curiously, she opened it. It was full of handwritten recipes (食谱), but the 1______ beside each one — small stories and notes — caught her eye.
“Mom, what’s this ” Sita asked, holding up the notebook.
“Ah, that’s my 2______ recipe book,” she said. “It holds recipes from my mother and grandmother — all kinds of traditional dishes given to each generation.”
Sita’s eyes widened. “Why didn’t you ever tell me about this ”
Her mother smiled. “Well, now that you’re 3______, maybe it’s time for you to learn some of these.”
Sita 4______ to cook one of the recipes this evening — her grandmother’s famous mango buns. As Sita got the ingredients (原料) together, she read the notes 5______: “This dish can bring anyone closer. It was made in happy times and moments of 6______. Always make it with love.”
“Mom, did you have any idea how 7______ this recipe was to you ” Sita asked. “To me, it’s more than just food,” her mother smiled. “Food carries 8______, Sita. Every dish tells a story. Your grandmother got this recipe from her childhood friend, who brought mango buns when she gave birth to me, and later she made them for me when you were born, so these buns are 9______ of our story.”
Sita listened with all her heart and wanted to 10______ the family tradition. That night, her parents tasted the buns and smiled with joy.
1. A. letters B. numbers C. pictures D. notes
2. A. secret B. lost C. famous D. simple
3. A. nervous B. pleased C. interested D. quiet
4. A. refused B. started C. asked D. hated
5. A. carefully B. bravely C. wisely D. surely
6. A. silence B. freedom C. health D. warmth
7. A. strange B. important C. boring D. difficult
8. A. colors B. smells C. stories D. chances
9. A. steps B. parts C. ends D. prizes
10. A. pass by B. pass over C. pass down D. pass away
Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A
Dolphins often jump out of the waves and turn in the air. It looks like fun, but it’s also hard work. So why do they do it Scientists have found several reasons.
Dolphins live in groups and use sound to stay in touch. Underwater, it’s hard to see far, so when a dolphin jumps and hits the water, the loud noise tells others where it is. Some can turn up to seven times in one jump!
Jumping also helps with hunting and cleaning. The splash (水花) can-drive fish together, making them easier to catch. And when small fish called remoras (鲫鱼) stick to dolphins, a good jump can knock them off.
Besides these practical reasons, dolphins are smart and playful. They may jump just for fun, sometimes playing with other animals or even humans.
Finally, water creates drag — a force that slows things down. Jumping into the air lets dolphins travel faster, helping them get away from danger or catch food. They can jump as high as a giraffe, up to six metres!
So next time you see a dolphin jump, remember: it might be talking, hunting, cleaning, playing, or just having a good time.
11. How do dolphins communicate by jumping
A. Catch food. B. Turn in air. C. Make loud noise. D. Knock remoras off.
12. What can the splash from a dolphin jump do
A. Remove small fish. B. Drive fish together.
C. Let dolphins sleep. D. Make dolphins tired.
13. How does jumping help dolphins get away from danger
A. It removes drag. B. It makes a splash.
C. It cleans their skin. D. It helps them faster.
14. What can we infer about dolphins from the passage
A. They live alone underwater. B. They like cleaning themselves.
C. They enjoy playing with others. D. They jump higher than a giraffe.
15. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Where dolphins live. B. How to protect dolphins.
C. How to watch dolphins swim. D. Why dolphins jump out of water.
B
Nick is a very clever boy and he can learn everything quickly. He thought what the teacher taught in the class wasn’t useful. It was a Monday morning. As the teacher, Mr. Li, walked into the classroom with books in his hands, he heard a low voice, “Here’s the teacher. I’m sure this boring person is going to talk about how to use commas(逗号). I know how to use them.”
It was a boy’s voice and the teacher knew who he was.
However, the teacher didn’t get irritated. He said nothing about it, but really began to talk about how to use commas. The students listened very carefully. Then he wrote the following sentence on the blackboard, “Nick says the teacher is a boring fellow.”
The class laughed and Nick’s face turned red.
“Now,” said the teacher, “I’ll tell you the importance of commas.” He put two commas in the sentence, and then read, “Nick, says the teacher, is a boring fellow.” All the class laughed again. Nick felt very embarrassed(尴尬的) first, and then his face turned much redder. Finally, he couldn’t help laughing happily with the other students too. From then on, Nick began to study carefully.
16. What did Nick think of the teacher at first
A. He was useful. B. He was boring. C. He was clever. D. He was funny.
17. What subject does the teacher teach the students
A. Maths. B. English. C. Science. D. Biology.
18. What does the underlined word “irritated” mean in paragraph 3
A. Angry. B. Quiet. C. Tired. D. Afraid.
19. How did Nick’s feelings change during the class
A. Happy→embarrassed→lonely. B. Bored→nervous→embarrassed.
C. Bored→embarrassed→joyful. D. Happy→worried→embarrassed.
20. What can we learn from this story
A. Commas are difficult to learn. B. Learning English is important.
C. We should read a lot after class. D. We should take lessons carefully.
C
A team of clever engineers, data scientists and nature scientists are restoring wild areas hit by natural disasters. By using drones (无人机) together with artificial intelligence (AI), they can plant seeds 25 times more quickly than doing it by hand. AI is a computer system that can “think” and perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence.
In a foreign country, flooding and wildfires are becoming more common as the climate changes. Extreme weather (极端天气) can make whole living areas disappear in a short time, and it takes years for trees to grow back and ecosystems to recover. When disasters happen, people often replant by hand, but this is slow and difficult.
AirSeed uses AI-controlled drones to airdrop special seed parcels (种子包裹). Each seed parcel is designed to fit its drop area. The place is recorded — geo-tagging — so people can check the task’s success. Andrew Walker, AirSeed’s boss, says, “We have to restore forests over 30-40 years. We can’t do that with traditional ways.”
This mix of AI, drones and biotechnology helps reforest faster. AirSeed can drop as many as 40,000 seed parcels a day — 25 times faster and 80% cheaper than hand-planting. When trees return, everything else improves. Walker says, “It’s not just about planting a tree. Trees support wildlife, make air clean and restore soil.”
21. What do engineers and scientists use to restore wild areas
A. Hand-planting. B. Natural recovery.
C. Drones with AI. D. A computer system.
22. What happens after extreme weather in that country
A. Hand-planting is fast. B. Ecosystems recover at speed.
C. Trees can grow back quickly. D. Homes of plants and animals are lost.
23. Why are seed parcels specially designed
A. To fly drones. B. To save money.
C. To record places. D. To match the drop area.
24. What does the data show about AirSeed’s way
A. Fast and cheap. B. Slow and costly. C. Fast but costly. D. Slow but cheap.
25. What is the best title of the passage
A. Planting More Trees B. Spreading Seeds of Hope
C. Fighting Climate Changes D. Stopping Natural Disasters
第二节 阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）
A. Skeleton is a very dangerous sports.
B. The other two players sweep the ice in front of it.
C. But a skeleton sled can go at 140 kilometers per hour!
D. Chinese player Su Yiming is one of the best in the world.
E. What’s more, sweeping also helps the stone move in the right direction.
F. Because when skaters turn fast, a strong outward push tries to pull their bodies back.
Winter may feel cold, but it also brings the exciting Winter Olympics. From big jumps to super-fast races, athletes do their best to make new records.
On a highway, a small car can go up to 120 kilometers per hour. 26______ It’s like a roller coaster on ice. The skeleton sled (钢架雪车) is made of light metal. It has two thin runners under it. The racer lies face down on it. The racer shoots head-first down an ice road with sharp turns. Whee!
Snow boarders ride down a snowy mountain. They jump into the air and do amazing tricks such as circles and turns. 27______ In October 2025, he completed a difficult move called the “back-to-back1980s”. He was the first person in the world to do it.
Skaters lean (倾斜) very low when they turn. Their hands can even touch the ice. Why don’t they fall 28______ To stay balanced, they must lean into the turn. Their bodies can be lower than 45 degrees-almost like they’re lying on their side! Leaning also stops other skaters from passing them.
In curling (冰壶运动), one player pushes a heavy stone across the ice. 29______ Why sweep First, sweeping warms the ice. The ice on top turns in to water, so the stone can slide farther and more smoothly. 30______ The players who sweep are called sweepers. They sweep very fast. Top sweepers can brush the ice about 10 times per second. Their sweeping warms the ice by about 2.3 degree.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了东南亚6个适合旅游的岛屿。请根据Tom, Alice, David, Lisa, Sam五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的岛屿。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Koh Chang, Thailand
Koh Chang in Thailand is quiet with many nice beaches. You can find seafood restaurants, waterfalls and mangrove forests (红树林) there.
B. Penang, Malaysia
Penang is great for Southeast Asian food. Its George Town has tasty street food and fine restaurants that mix Chinese and Indian styles.
C. Cat Ba, Vietnam
Cat Ba is the biggest island in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam. It is great for adventure lovers. You can climb rocks, hike mountains and go kayaking (皮划艇运动) in the beautiful nature.
D. Komodo, Indonesia
Komodo National Park is the only home to wild Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards (蜥蜴). You can also see other wild animals there. Visitors need guides and should book early.
E. Java, Indonesia
Java has many UNESCO sites. Borobudur is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. Prambanan has many wonderful Hindu temples with great designs.
F. Don Khong, Laos
Don Khong is the largest island in Laos’ Mekong River area. It is quiet and green with old buildings and temples. You can ride bikes around the island and enjoy slow life here.
( ) 31. Alice wants to eat different local snacks, especially Asian dishes.
( ) 32. Tom loves wild animals and wants to see special large lizards in nature.
( ) 33. Lisa is interested in old temples and ancient buildings with great culture.
( ) 34. David likes exciting outdoor activities such as climbing and hiking during trips.
( ) 35. Sam prefers peaceful places and plans to ride a bike to take in the scenery slowly.
第二部分 非选择题（共25分）
Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分）
After weeks of Spring Festival celebrations, we will soon welcome Lantern Festival. This year, it 36______ (fall) on March 3.
The Lantern Festival dates back to the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) and became 37______ national celebration during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
As lanterns lit up the night, the curfew (宵禁) — a strict rule keeping people indoors at night — was stopped. People went out 38______ (enjoy) lantern shows and colorful lanterns at fairs.
The celebratory atmosphere (氛围) reached new heights during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). People began building a very large lantern known 39______ the Aoshan Lantern Stand (鳌山灯棚). It looked like mountains in the sea carried by big turtles.
Beyond lantern shows, Lantern Festival was 40______ (interesting) than you might imagine. On that day, unmarried girls could step out 41______ (free).
Today, Lantern Festival is as bright as ever. People enjoy lanterns of many 42______ (shape) and eat tangyuan with different tastes. And now, modern technology 43______ (make) the festival more wonderful.
As the end of the Spring Festival celebration, it marks a new beginning for 44______ (people) work and study. Let’s make a wish 45______ hope for good luck!
Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分）
假设你是李华，你校英国交换生Tom计划五一假期在深圳游玩，希望你推荐几个景点，请你用英语写一封邮件给他。
内容包括：
1. 推荐景点；
2. 推荐理由（至少两点）。
参考词汇：Shenzhen Museum 深圳博物馆；Lianhuashan Park 莲花山公园；Dameisha Park 大梅沙海滨公园；Window of the World 世界之窗……
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
Ⅰ. 完形填空
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A
6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
第一节
11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D
21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
第二节
26. C 27. D 28. F 29. B 30. E
第三节
31. B 32. D 33. E 34. C 35. F
Ⅲ. 语法填空
36. falls
37. a
38. to enjoy
39. as
40. more interesting
41. freely
42. shapes
43. makes / is making
44. people’s
45. and
Ⅳ. 书面表达参考范文
Dear Tom,
Hearing that you are going to enjoy your holiday in Shenzhen, I’d like to recommend two great places for you.
First, you can visit Lianhuashan Park. It’s a perfect place to enjoy fresh air and beautiful views of the whole city. You can also take a walk or have a picnic there. Second, Shenzhen Museum is a good choice. It tells the history of Shenzhen and helps you learn more about the city’s development.
I hope you will have a wonderful time in Shenzhen!
Yours,
Li Hua

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