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人教版八年级下册 Unit6 Crossing cultures高频词汇专项强化训练
（含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型）
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.shake (v.) 摇晃 → ________ (过去式)；________ (过去分词)
2.embarrass (v.) 使尴尬 → ________ (adj. 人感到尴尬的)；________ (adj. 令人尴尬的)
3.confuse (v.) 使困惑 → ________ (adj. 人感到困惑的)；________ (adj. 令人困惑的)
4.form (n.) 形式 → ________ (adj. 正式的)；________ (adj. 非正式的)
5.rude (adj.) 粗鲁的 → ________ (adv.)；________ (反义词 adj. 有礼貌的)
6.common (adj.) 普通的 → ________ (adj. 不常见的)
7.India (n.) 印度 → ________ (adj./n. 印度的；印度人)
8.culture (n.) 文化 → ________ (adj. 文化的)
9.nice (adj.) 友好的 → ________ (adv.)
10.private (adj.) 私人的 → ________ (adv.)
11.marry (v.) 结婚 → ________ (adj. 已婚的)；________ (n. 婚姻)
12.safe (adj.) 安全的 → ________ (adj. 不安全的)
13.tradition (n.) 传统 → ________ (adj. 传统的)
14.correct (adj./v.) 正确的；改正 → ________ (adv.)
15.main (adj.) 主要的 → ________ (adv.)
16.impress (v.) 给……留下印象 → ________ (n. 印象)
17.proper (adj.) 恰当的 → ________ (adv.)
18.serve (v.) 服务 → ________ (adj. 上菜用的)
19.Asia (n.) 亚洲 → ________ (adj. 亚洲的)
20.man (n.) 人 → ________ (n. 礼貌，复数)
二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.He ________ (shake) my hand firmly when we met last time.
2.Japanese people usually ________ (bow) to others to show respect.
3.She felt ________ (embarrass) when she made an ________ (embarrass) table manner mistake.
4.The cross cultural rules are so ________ (confuse) that I feel ________ (confuse).
5.It’s ________ (form) to wear blouses in some Asian formal occasions.
6.It is ________ (rude) to bump others with your fist in public.
7.We should behave ________ (proper) when learning Indian dining manners.
8.You must keep your elbow ________ (off) the table when using chopsticks.
9.He is used to ________ (use) serving chopsticks in Chinese family dinners.
10.I get used to ________ (hug) foreign friends when greeting them now.
11.________ (cultural) differences may create false impressions between people.
12.Different countries have different ________ (custom) on special occasions.
13.She ________ (marry) a foreign man and has been ________ (marry) for 5 years.
14.It is ________ (safe) to ask about private information in Western countries.
15.We should congratulate them on ________ (receive) the big prize.
16.________ (one) and ________ (two), we must learn basic cross cultural manners.
17.Unless you ________ (learn) local traditions, you may leave a bad impression.
18.He ________ (rub) his palm when he felt nervous in formal meetings yesterday.
19.Using forks to eat curry is ________ (uncommon) in some Asian countries.
20.________ (sit) up straight is a good manner in many formal dinners.
21.Whether ________ (wear) jeans is proper depends on different occasions.
22.Good ________ (manner) help us cross cultures more smoothly.
23.He ________ (kiss) her on the cheek as a common Western greeting last summer.
24.The ________ (main) problem is the confusing dining rules between cultures.
25.We should do everything ________ (correct) when communicating with foreigners.
26.He ________ (be) confused about whether to bow or shake hands just now.
27.It’s important ________ (follow) local traditions when travelling abroad.
28.She ________ (not get) used to eating with her hands in Indian restaurants yet.
29.________ (keep) off others’ private space is basic cross cultural rule.
30.The old man ________ (shake) his head to show disagreement with the custom.
三、根据首字母提示补全单词（30分）
1.People from different countries s________ hands or b________ when greeting each other.
2.In some Western countries, people h________ or k________ others on the c________ as a greeting.
3.Don’t b________ others with your f________ or r________ your palm rudely in public.
4.I felt e________ and c________ when I broke some foreign dining m________.
5.It is r________ and u________ to ask about p________ information in most countries.
6.In I________ culture, eating c________ with hands is a common custom.
7.We should use s________ chopsticks instead of our own in Chinese family dinners.
8.Proper manners require us to s________ up straight and keep our e________ off the table.
9.U________ we learn t________, we may leave a bad i________ on foreign friends.
10.C________ differences decide whether it’s f________ or i________ to wear j________.
11.She is m________ to a foreign man and gets used to his c________ now.
12.We should c________ our foreign friends when they receive good news on special o________.
13.F________ and s________, we must respect local c________ when crossing cultures.
14.It is u________ to wear casual clothes in f________ business meetings.
15.The m________ problem is that we don’t know how to behave c________ in foreign cultures.
16.We should keep o________ others’ private space to avoid embarrassing moments.
17.He is used to eating c________ with f________ and knives in Western restaurants.
18.The girl wore a nice b________ on the important wedding o________.
19.W________ you like it or not, you must follow local customs when travelling.
20.Good m________ help us make a good i________ on people from other cultures.
21.Don’t be c________ about cross cultural rules; just learn them step by step.
22.He r________ a warm hug from his foreign friend at the party last night.
23.In one’s f________, many people begin to learn different cross cultural traditions.
24.False i________ often come from confusing cross cultural customs.
25.It is p________ to use serving tools when sharing food in many Asian countries.
26.S________ up straight shows your respect in formal Western dining occasions.
27.Don’t k________ others off by asking too many private questions.
28.T________ festivals are important parts of every country’s c________.
29.We should speak n________ and politely when communicating with foreigners.
30.It is s________ to learn basic cross cultural rules before going abroad.
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.People usually ________ (握手) or ________ (鞠躬) when they meet people from different ________ (文化的) backgrounds.
2.In some Western countries, people ________ (拥抱) or ________ (亲吻) others的 ________ (脸颊) as a common greeting.
3.Don’t ________ (碰撞) others with your ________ (拳头) or ________ (摩擦) your手掌 rudely in公共场合.
4.I felt ________ (尴尬的) and ________ (困惑的) when I broke foreign ________ (礼仪) rules.
5.It is ________ (粗鲁的) and ________ (不常见的) to ask about ________ (私人的) information in most countries.
6.In ________ (印度的) culture, eating ________ (咖喱) with hands is a normal ________ (习俗).
7.We should use ________ (上菜用的)筷子 instead of our own when sharing food on special ________ (场合).
8.________ (恰当的) table manners require us to ________ (坐直) and keep our ________ (肘部) off the table.
9.________ (除非) we learn local ________ (传统), we may leave ________ (错误的) ________ (印象) on foreigners.
10.________ (首先) and ________ (其次), we must tell ________ (正式的) from ________ (非正式的) situations.
11.She is ________ (已婚的) to a foreign man and gets used to his different ________ (习俗).
12.We should ________ (祝贺) our foreign friends when they ________ (收到) good news.
13.________ (亚洲的) traditions are different from Western ones in many table manners.
14.Whether to wear ________ (牛仔裤) or ________ (女式衬衫) depends on different occasions.
15.The ________ (主要的) problem is that we don’t know how to behave ________ (正确地) in foreign cultures.
16.We should keep ________ (远离) others’ private space to avoid ________ (令人尴尬的) moments.
17.He is used to eating with ________ (叉子) and knives in Western restaurants.
18.The ________ (不安全的) cross cultural mistakes come from confusing different customs.
19.In one’s ________ (四十多岁), many people start travelling to experience foreign cultures.
20.Good ________ (礼貌) help us make a good ________ (印象) on people from other countries.
21.Don’t be ________ (困惑的) about cross cultural rules; just learn them step by step.
22.He ________ (摇晃) my hand warmly when we met at the international party.
23.________ (文化的) differences create interesting stories between people worldwide.
24.We should speak ________ (友好地) and politely when communicating with foreign visitors.
25.It is ________ (正确的) to follow local traditions when visiting foreign places.
26.Don’t be ________ (粗鲁的) when you don’t understand foreign dining manners.
27.The ________ (非正式的) party allows people to wear casual clothes like jeans.
28.We should learn to ________ (结婚) cross culturally with respect for different customs.
29.________ (主要地), cross cultural communication needs patience and understanding.
30.Using ________ (筷子) properly is basic table manner in most Asian countries.
31.The guide told us to ________ (远离) unsafe areas when travelling abroad.
32.She felt ________ (尴尬的) because of the confusing Indian dining rules at first.
33.Many ________ (亚洲的) countries share similar table manners and traditions.
34.It is ________ (不常见的) to bow deeply in Western formal occasions.
35.We should ________ (祝贺) others ________ (正确地) on special happy occasions.
36.________ (坐直) straight is a good manner in many formal dinner situations.
37.The old man ________ (摩擦) his ________ (手掌) when he felt nervous in formal meetings.
38.False ________ (印象) may cause misunderstandings between people of different cultures.
39.We should learn basic cross cultural rules ________ (首先) before going abroad.
40.Local ________ (习俗) are the most important part of every country’s culture.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
1.shook; shaken 2. embarrassed; embarrassing 3. confused; confusing 4. formal; informal
5.rudely; polite 6. uncommon 7. Indian 8. cultural 9. nicely 10. privately
11.married; marriage 12. unsafe 13. traditional 14. correctly 15. mainly
16.impression 17. properly 18. serving 19. Asian 20. manners
二、根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
shook 2. bow 3. embarrassed; embarrassing 4. confusing; confused 5. formal
6.rude 7. properly 8. off 9. using 10. hugging
11.Cultural 12. customs 13. married; married 14. unsafe 15. receiving
16.Firstly; secondly 17. learn 18. rubbed 19. uncommon 20. Sitting
21.to wear 22. manners 23. kissed 24. main 25. correctly
26.was 27. to follow 28. hasn’t got 29. Keeping 30. shook
三、根据首字母提示补全单词。
shake; bow 2. hug; kiss; cheek 3. bump; fist; rub 4. embarrassed; confused; manners
5.rude; uncommon; private 6. Indian; curry 7. serving 8. sit; elbow 9.Unless; traditions; impression 10. Cultural; formal; informal; jeans 11. married; customs
12.congratulate; occasions 13. Firstly; secondly; customs 14. unsafe; formal 15. main; correctly 16.off 17. curry; forks 18. blouse; occasion 19. Whether 20. manners; impression
21.confused 22. received 23. forties 24. impressions 25. proper
26.Sit 27. keep 28. Traditional; culture 29. nicely 30. safe
四、根据汉语提示完成单词填空。
1.shake; bow; cultural 2. hug; kiss; cheeks 3. bump; fist; rub 4. embarrassed;
confused; manners 5.rude; uncommon; private 6. Indian; curry; custom 7. serving; occasions 8. Proper; sit up; elbows 9.Unless; traditions; false; impressions 10. Firstly; secondly; formal; informal 11. married; customs
12.congratulate; receive 13. Asian 14. jeans; blouse 15. main; correctly
16.off; embarrassing 17. forks 18. unsafe 19. forties 20. manners; impression
21.confused 22. shook 23. Cultural 24. nicely 25. correct 26.rude 27. informal 28. marry 29. Mainly 30. chopsticks 31.keep off 32. embarrassed 33. Asian 34. uncommon 35. congratulate; correctly 36.Sit up 37. rubbed; palm 38. impressions 39. firstly 40. customs
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