资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级下册Unit5 Nature's Temper 高频词汇专项强化训练
（含词性转换+正确形式填空+根据首字母/汉字提示填空 四大题型）
共120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.warn → ________ (n. 警告)
2.possibly → ________ (adj. 可能的)
3.nearly → ________ (adj. 近的)
4.prepare → ________ (n. 准备，复数形式)
5.power → ________ (adj. 强大的；有电的)
6.thick → ________ (adv. 厚厚地)
7.beat → ________ (过去分词)
8.hide → ________ (过去分词)
9.refuse → ________ (n. 拒绝)
10.scream → ________ (adj. 尖叫的)
11.thank → ________ (adv. 幸亏；感激地)
12.know → ________ (n. 知识)
13.think → ________ (n. 思考；想法)
14.hero → ________ (复数)
15.volunteer → ________ (adj. 自愿的)
16.terrible → ________ (adv. 可怕地；极度地)
17.sudden → ________ (adv. 突然地)
18.neighbour → ________ (n. 街区；社区)
19.supply → ________ (复数)
20.secure → ________ (n. 安全；保卫)
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.The radio ________ (warn) people of the coming tornado yesterday.
2.It is ________ (possibly) that the wildfire will spread quickly.
3.________ (near) all the roofs were broken in the snowstorm.
4.We should make full ________ (preparation) for natural disasters.
5.The ________ (power) floodwater washed away many houses.
6.Smoke rose ________ (thick) from the burning neighbourhood.
7.The heavy rain ________ (beat) against the windows all night.
8.The little girl ________ (hide) in a safe place when the landslide happened.
9.He ________ (refuse) to leave without his relative last month.
10.People ________ (scream) for help during the heatwave disaster.
11.________ (thank) to the firefighters, the wildfire was put out soon.
12.We need much ________ (know) of self rescue in emergencies.
13.His ________ (think) about disaster prevention is useful.
14.Many ________ (hero) appeared during the tsunami rescue.
15.Lots of ________ (volunteer) offered ________ (help) the flood hit people.
16.The ________ (terrible) storm caused great trouble to the southwest area.
17.A ________ (sudden) alarm went off when we were doing chores.
18.Our ________ (neighbour) are all ready for the coming flood.
19.The government provided enough ________ (supply) for homeless people.
20.The ________ (secure) guard helped people get through the trouble.
21.The reporter ________ (interview) a firefighter after the wildfire last week.
22.Avoid ________ (go) outside as soon as a tornado comes.
23.He ________ (beaten) by the heavy wind when he walked outside.
24.We enjoy ________ (review) safety knowledge together.
25.The truck ________ (supply) food to the nearby villages already.
26.The heartbeat of the ________ (rescue) worker was fast after hard work.
27.________ (do) chores is a good way to prepare for sudden disasters.
28.The wave ________ (shake) the boat strongly last summer.
29.The report ________ (show) the damage of drought clearly.
30.Learning to safeguard ourselves ________ (be) necessary for teenagers.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30分）
1.A strong w________ broke out in the mountain and burned many trees.
2.A heavy s________ stopped all trucks on the road for three days.
3.Heavy rains caused a terrible f________ in the southwest of China.
4.The long hot weather brought a serious d________ to this area.
5.The weather radio w________ us to stay indoors for safety.
6.I usually do c________ to help my family before bad weather comes.
7.A big w________ of tsunami hit the coast last year.
8.A terrible t________ swept through the neighbourhood last night.
9.The i________ asked the volunteer about his rescue experience.
10.The r________ told people the latest news of the landslide.
11.Our n________ has built a safety centre for natural disasters.
12.The heavy wind blew off the r________ of many old houses.
13.N________ no one was hurt in the sudden heatwave.
14.Many people are in t________ when natural disasters happen.
15.My r________ came to help me after the floodwater rose.
16.The t________ carried supplies to the disaster area quickly.
17.The government s________ daily things for homeless people.
18.We should make p________ for different kinds of natural disasters.
19.The p________ cut off made people live in darkness for days.
20.He slept s________ even when the storm was outside.
21.The t________ smoke made it hard for rescuers to work.
22.The wind b________ strongly when the tornado arrived.
23.She h________ her phone under the table during the earthquake.
24.The w________ weather is the most dangerous in a year.
25.The schoolgirl r________ to leave her classmates in trouble.
26.The s________ guard kept order during the wildfire rescue.
27.People n________ ran out of the building as soon as the alarm went off.
28.We heard girls s________ loudly when the flood came.
29.T________, no lives were lost in the sudden snowstorm.
30.The h________ fought bravely against the big wildfire.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.A big ________ (野火) destroyed the forest near our ________ (街区).
2.The ________ (暴风雪) blew down many trees in the ________ (西南) area.
3.Heavy rains caused serious ________ (洪水) and ________ (山体滑坡).
4.The long hot ________ (干旱) brought a terrible ________ (热浪) last month.
5.The weather station ________ (警告) us about the coming ________ (海啸).
6.I often ________ (做家务) to prepare for sudden natural disasters.
7.Huge ________ (波浪) hit the coast and damaged many houses.
8.The ________ (龙卷风) blew off many ________ (屋顶) of buildings.
9.The ________ (采访) with the ________ (志愿者) was meaningful.
10.The ________ (报道) shows nearly all ________ (亲戚) lost their homes.
11.________ (几乎) all ________ (卡车) carried ________ (补给品) to the disaster area.
12.We must make full ________ (准备) for power cuts in emergencies.
13.The ________ (强大的) storm made the smoke ________ (浓密地) spread.
14.The wind ________ (击打) the windows strongly last night.
15.He ________ (躲藏) his bag under the bed when the alarm响起.
16.It is the ________ (最糟糕的) season for natural disasters every year.
17.The ________ (女学生) ________ (拒绝) to leave her friends behind.
18.The ________ (保安) kept people safe in the ________ (附近的) street.
19.People ________ (尖叫) for help when the floodwater rose quickly.
20.________ (幸亏) to the firemen, the ________ (洪水) didn’t cause more losses.
21.We need much ________ (知识) about self rescue in disasters.
22.His ________ (思考) on safety helps many people in trouble.
23.________ (除了) for one boy, all heroes are safe after rescue.
24.As soon as the ________ (警报) went off, people woke up quickly.
25.The ________ (英雄们) risked their lives to do ________ (营救) work.
26.We should ________ (守护) ourselves from natural disasters.
27.The fast ________ (心跳) shows the rescuers’ hard work.
28.The ________ (消防员) worked day and night to put out the wildfire.
29.We should ________ (复习) safety knowledge every month.
30.A ________ (突然的) storm can bring great trouble to our life.
31.Don’t get into ________ (麻烦) when natural disasters happen.
32.The government ________ (供应) enough food for the homeless.
33.We must keep calm when a ________ (海啸) comes.
34.Many ________ (志愿者) joined the landslide rescue last week.
35.The ________ (安全) of people is the most important in disasters.
36.He slept ________ (安稳地) even in the terrible snowstorm.
37.The ________ (闹钟) went off as soon as the tornado arrived.
38.Doing ________ (家务) helps us make preparations for emergencies.
39.The ________ (波浪) of the floodwater destroyed many farmlands.
40.We should learn from ________ (自然) to prevent natural disasters.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
warning 2. possible 3. near 4. preparations 5. powerful
6.thickly 7. beaten 8. hidden 9. refusal 10. screaming
11.thankfully 12. knowledge 13. thinking 14. heroes 15. voluntary
16.terribly 17. suddenly 18. neighbourhood 19. supplies 20. security
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
warned 2. possible 3. Nearly 4. preparations 5. powerful
6.thickly 7. beat 8. hid 9. refused 10. screamed
11.Thankfully 12. knowledge 13. thinking 14. heroes 15. volunteers; to help
16.terrible 17. sudden 18. neighbourhoods 19. supplies 20. security
21.interviewed 22. going 23. was beaten 24. reviewing 25. has supplied
26.rescue 27. Doing 28. shook 29. shows 30. is
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空
1.wildfire 2. snowstorm 3. flood 4. drought 5. warns
6.chores 7. wave 8. tornado 9. interview 10. report
11.neighbourhood 12. roofs 13. Nearly 14. trouble 15. relatives
16.truck 17. supplies 18. preparations 19. power 20. soundly
21.thick 22. beat 23. hid 24. worst 25. refused
26.security 27. nearby 28. screaming 29. Thankfully 30. hero
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
wildfire; neighbourhood 2. snowstorm; southwest 3. floods; landslides
drought; heatwave 5. warned; tsunami 6.do chores 7. waves 8. tornado; roofs
interview; volunteer 10. report; relatives 11.Nearly; trucks; supplies 12. preparations
powerful; thickly 14. beat 15. hid 16.worst 17. schoolgirl; refused 18. security; nearby 19. screamed 20. Thankfully; flood 21.knowledge 22. thinking 23. Except 24. alarm
25. heroes; rescue 26.safeguard 27. heartbeat 28. firefighter 29. review 30. sudden
31.trouble 32. supplies 33. tsunami 34. volunteers 35. security
36.soundly 37. alarm clock 38. chores 39. waves 40. nature
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑