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2026年中考英语考前冲刺卷（深圳专用）
冲刺卷02
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Wake up, go to school or work, come home, sleep and then repeat. Life sometimes feels like a boring 1 . To make each day perfect, we might plan everything carefully, but this can also take the 2 out of life. If you want to get away from life’s boredom, try adding some “small adventures” to your life.
These are fun, little activities that 3 you from your usual task. For example, you could try a new restaurant, walk around in a bookstore with no plan, or join a sports club just because it sounds 4 . Instead of following the same path every day, you can find fun ways to 5 your daily routine and bring more joy to your life.
The best part is that these small adventures are all about 6 , not about being the best. It’s about doing something different or trying something new. You get to 7 what they are. They can be whatever you want them to be. There are no fixed 8 —they can be as simple as visiting a new park or as exciting as taking a sudden trip.
Some people enjoy last-minute decisions, while others prefer to 9 ahead for something new. Whatever works for you, the goal is the same: to try something new and 10 enjoy yourself. It’s a wonderful way to make your daily cycle feel much more lively.
1．A．list B．circle C．cycle D．habit
2．A．joy B．taste C．colour D．pressure
3．A．protect B．separate C．save D．stop
4．A．exciting B．easy C．useful D．popular
5．A．avoid B．record C．break D．follow
6．A．experience B．practice C．luck D．success
7．A．imagine B．remember C．decide D．question
8．A．methods B．risks C．places D．rules
9．A．pay B．wait C．look D．plan
10．A．hardly B．simply C．easily D．finally
二、 阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
“As a new Shenzhener, being led to check out the history of my city is really a wonderful experience,” said a participant in her online blog, after she took part in a cultural tour led by Mary Ann O’Donnell, an American anthropologist (人类学家) who has been based in Shenzhen since the 1990s.
The Shuiwei tour, organized by Handshake 302, a public art organization, was one of a series of tours that will take visitors to a total of seven places of cultural and historical importance in Shenzhen.
Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station, walk a few steps, and you will get to the heart of Shuiwei.
“What’s important is not what did or did not happen, but how the stories we tell become history, and how we use the history to shape our identities,” said O’Donnell.
Along the years, people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt. However, the practical influence of “water” gradually fell off. Around the 1980s, villagers travelled to and from Hong Kong by boat to buy daily necessities or unusual objects and resell them in Shenzhen. Meanwhile, village renovation and industrialization (工业化) turned Shuiwei into a landlocked region. The village soon changed its livelihood from fishing and agriculture (农业) to manufacturing (制造业) and real estate (房地产业). Handshake buildings are everywhere.
The rock museum in the village, which exhibits hundreds of valuable rocks collected from all over the world, also shows the transition from “water” to “land” in Shuiwei’s cultural geography, according to O’Donnell.
11．How many metro lines which can take visitors to the heart of Shuiwei
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．7.
12．What did the writer mention to show the importance of “water” in people’s lives in Shuiwei
A．Hand-shake buildings. B．The rock museum.
C．Fishing and producing sea salt. D．Manufacturing and real estate.
13．What is O’Donnell’s attitude towards history according to her words
A．History is about recording true facts exactly. B．History helps people build their sense of identity.
C．History should be kept unchanged forever. D．History is less important than modern life.
14．What does the underlined word “transition” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．价值 B．转变 C．渊源 D．典故
15．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To call on people to protect traditional fishing culture.
B．To explain why Shuiwei has so many hand-shake buildings.
C．To introduce Shuiwei's historical changes and cultural meaning.
D．To teach readers how to visit places of interest in Shenzhen.
B
Every year, many birds travel a long way along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. Shenzhen Bay is a key stop in the middle where birds rest and eat before continuing their long journey.
Recently, a local citizen suggested adding more streetlights to Shenzhen Bay Park for safety. However, the park said no. Why Because brighter lights would do harm to the birds.
The park has taken some special steps to protect them. First, the lights are dimmed (调暗) at night. They use a warm white light, not a cold one, because it attracts fewer insects. This is good for birds that eat insects. The lights are also designed to shine only on the ground, not up into the sky. After 11 pm, most lights near the most important habitat are turned off to give the birds a quiet place to rest.
These actions help the birds keep their natural routines and save energy for their long journey. The park’s decision did not cause complaints. Instead, many people online praised it. One user wrote, “Shenzhen is friendly to small animals. This is true city warmth.”
Shenzhen’s practice shows that a modern city can protect wildlife in a wise way. By dimming the lights, the city tells us clearly: we share this home with nature.
16．Why is Shenzhen Bay important for migratory birds
A．It is the end of their long journey.
B．It prepares them well for the journey.
C．It is the starting point of their migration.
D．It has the brightest lights along the route.
17．How did the park management respond to the local’s suggestions
A．They refused without explaining.
B．They followed the local’s request.
C．They explained why they couldn’t do it.
D．They said they would think about it later.
18．What did the park do to protect the birds
A．Adding more lights. B．Controlling the lights.
C．Using cold white light. D．Turning off all lights
19．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean
A．The city is friendly to local people.
B．The city has warm weather all year.
C．The city shows great care for wildlife.
D．The city lights make the nights warm.
20．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How Shenzhen protects nature. B．How Shenzhen manages its lights.
C．How lights affect birds in Shenzhen. D．How Shenzhen answered the safety request.
C
The Chaoshan region, known for its rich cultural traditions, is home to the unique practice of Gongfu Tea, an art form that shows the heart of Chinese tea culture. The process is called “Gongfu”, which means “skill” or “art”. It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other.
Gongfu Tea is characterized by its careful and attentive brewing (冲泡) process, which includes several key steps. The tea master selects the finest leaves, often from the local tea plants, and carefully measures them into a small teapot with small holes. And then boiling water is poured over the leaves. After that, the leaves are left to soak for a little while. Finally, the tea is poured into tiny cups for everyone to appreciate.
The Gongfu Tea ceremony is not just about enjoying the taste of tea. It is also a reflection of the way of life of the Chaoshan people. It is a time for friends and family to gather, share stories, and enjoy the moment’s quiet. The ceremony helps people feel like they are part of a community, as participants take turns serving and appreciating the tea. Meanwhile, as the world becomes increasingly fast-paced, the practice of Gongfu Tea offers people a break from modern stress. It encourages people to slow down and enjoy the simple pleasures in life. The Gongfu Tea tradition is a reminder of the importance of balance and harmony, values that are deeply rooted in Chinese thinking.
The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation. As they learn the art from their elders, they carry forward a tradition that is not only a cultural treasure but also a source of personal well-being (福祉).
21．What does Gongfu Tea symbolize in the Chaoshan region
A．A tea produced in Chaoshan.
B．A skillful way of producing tea.
C．A type of tea leaves from the region.
D．A way for people to gather and socialize.
22．How many steps are included in the process of brewing Gongfu Tea
A．3 B．4 C．5 D．6
23．What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A．Keeping Gongfu Tea is only the duty of the young generation.
B．If young people carry the tradition forward, they will be happy and healthy.
C．In today’s busy world, it is impossible for people to pass the tradition down.
D．If the young don’t learn the art from their elders, it will disappear in the future.
24．What is the main idea of the passage
A．It explains the steps to make Gongfu Tea.
B．It talks about the history of Gongfu Tea and how it has changed.
C．It discusses the role of young people in carrying Gongfu Tea forward.
D．It shows how Gongfu Tea brings people together and helps them relax.
25．In what kind of TV program can we see people enjoy Gongfu Tea
A．Sports B．News C．Travel D．Health
第二节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料A~F介绍了六个跟动物相关的英语习语及其解释。请你根据五个人的信息，为每个人选择一个最合适的习语描述其或其所处的情况。
26 . Leave Betty alone. Her younger sister broke her favorite vase and it has made Betty really sad. 27 . In order to get a good result in the running competition, Sam got up at 6:00 am every day to exercise and he made it at last. 28 . Tom has been late for school almost every day. He promised not to be late again. However, nobody trusted him. 29 . Tina doesn’t have any experience working with kids, so she felt nervous and worried when she started to teach a class of 6-year-olds. 30 . Bob kept asking his mother if the dinner was ready as he was very hungry, which made his mother a little impatient. AYou don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street. So it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie.B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm.C Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water. D A bunny is a child’s word for a rabbit. A happy bunny refers to someone who is very pleasant or satisfied because of something.E. It is impossible for pigs to fly by themselves. So the phrase when pigs fly is used to say that one thinks something will never happen.F. If you say “hold your horses”, you are telling someone to stop doing or saying something for a moment. That means you hope he/she can be patient and wait.
第三节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 31 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential. Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. Courage always stands side by side with fear. If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. 32 Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 33 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
34 Can you be kind to the new kid in class Can you listen to the new person in your group Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
35 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
B．Courage is in everyday choices we make.
C．It is the ability to do something difficult.
D．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
E．You should learn to speak in public.
F．Courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分25分）
三、语法填空（10分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
The Chinese lion dance is a tradition in Chinese culture. It dates back centuries and 36 (perform) during festivals and special occasions to bring joy, good luck and prosperity. It was very popular in some famous European cities during the Chinese New Year this year.
The lion, a respected creature in Chinese culture, is believed 37 (bring) fortune and drive away evil spirits. The lion dance, a symbol of courage and 38 (strong), is brought to life by skilled dancers. They imitate the lion’s powerful walking and jumping by 39 (control) the lion’s head and body through complicated movements. The dance is 40 (perfect) accompanied with the lively sound of drums.
The lion dance is not only a performance, but also a 41 (wonder) cultural experience. It represents the unity and spirit of the community, bringing people together to celebrate and honor 42 (them) heritage. Whether watching the dance 43 participating in it, one can feel the richness of Chinese culture come alive.
44 conclusion, the Chinese lion dance is a time-honored and charming tradition that symbolizes the essence of Chinese culture. It’s a proof of 45 toughness and creativity of the Chinese people, and a joy to see for all.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．学校英文校刊正在推出以Amazing Chinese Culture为主题的传统文化征稿活动，邀请同学们分享自己喜爱的中国传统文化。请你根据写作要点，写一篇关于中国茶文化的文章参与投稿。
要点：
1. 简要介绍中国茶文化的历史与基本特点；
2. 说明茶文化所体现的中华文化精神；
3. 表达你对传承茶文化的看法，可以结合自身经历（如学习茶艺、和家人饮茶的日常等）自由展开。
要求：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Chinese Tea Culture
As we all know, _______________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文探讨了如何打破生活的单调循环，通过加入“小冒险”来给日常增添乐趣与活力，分享了为生活注入新鲜感的方法与理念。
1．句意：生活有时感觉像一个无聊的循环。
前文提到“起床、上学/上班、回家、睡觉、重复”，描述的是周而复始的过程，用cycle“循环”。list“清单”、circle“圆圈”、habit“习惯”均不符合语境。
2．句意：为了让每一天都完美，我们可能会仔细计划一切，但这也可能夺走生活中的乐趣。
后文提到“摆脱生活的无聊”，此处表示过度计划会让生活失去乐趣，选joy“乐趣”。taste“味道”、colour“颜色”、pressure“压力”均不符合语境。
3．句意：这些是有趣的小活动，能让你从日常任务中暂时脱离出来。
“separate you from your usual task”表示“让你从日常任务中脱离”，用separate“使分离”。protect“保护”、save“拯救”、stop“停止”均不符合语境。
4．句意：例如，你可以尝试一家新餐厅，漫无目的地逛书店，或者仅仅因为听起来很刺激就加入一个运动俱乐部。
这些活动是为了增添乐趣，用exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境。easy“容易的”、useful“有用的”、popular“流行的”均不符合“小冒险”的初衷。
5．句意：你可以找到有趣的方式打破日常惯例，给生活带来更多快乐。
“break your daily routine”是固定搭配，意为“打破日常惯例”，选break“打破”。avoid“避免”、record“记录”、follow“遵循”均不符合语境。
6．句意：最棒的是，这些小冒险都关乎体验，而不是追求做到最好。
后文提到“做不同的事、尝试新事物”，强调的是体验过程，选experience“体验”。practice“练习”、luck“运气”、success“成功”均不符合语境。
7．句意：你可以决定它们是什么样的。
后文说“它们可以是你想要的任何样子”，表示由自己决定，选decide“决定”。imagine“想象”、remember“记住”、question“质疑”均不符合语境。
8．句意：没有固定的规则——它们可以简单到参观一个新公园，也可以刺激到来一场说走就走的旅行。
后文说明形式自由、没有限制，用rules“规则”符合语境。methods“方法”、risks“风险”、places“地点”均不符合。
9．句意：有些人喜欢临时决定，而另一些人则喜欢提前为新事物做计划。
“plan ahead”是固定搭配，意为“提前计划”，选plan“计划”。pay“支付”、wait“等待”、look“看”均不符合搭配。
10．句意：无论哪种方式适合你，目标都是一样的：尝试新事物，纯粹地享受自己。
此处强调目的是单纯地享受，用simply“纯粹地、仅仅”。hardly“几乎不”、easily“容易地”、finally“最终”均不符合语境。
11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳水围村的文化之旅，探讨了该地从传统的渔业制盐到现代制造业及房地产业的历史变迁，并深度解析了历史对塑造个人及城市身份认同的重要意义。
11．第三段明确指出：“Take Metro Line 4 or 7, get off at Fumin Station…you will get to the heart of Shuiwei.”。列举了4号线和7号线共两条地铁线可以到达水围。
12．第五段第一句提到：“…people in Shuiwei made a living by fishing and producing sea salt.”。直接说明了在过去水围村居民依靠捕鱼和产盐维持生计，以此展现了“水”对当地人生活的重要性。
13．第四段指出O’Donnell的话：“…how we use the history to shape our identities…”。其中“identity”意为“身份、特征”，这表明她认为历史能够帮助人们构建并确立自己的身份感。
14．根据最后一段语境：“…also shows the transition from ‘water’ to ‘land’ in Shuiwei’s cultural geography…”。文章前文详细描述了水围从渔业转向工业和房地产业的过程，由此可以推断该词意为“转变”。
15．通读全文可知，文章先由文化之旅引出话题，接着描述水围村的具体交通和历史变迁过程，并解析其背后的文化价值。选项C“介绍水围的历史变迁及文化意义”高度概括了文章的写作目的。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳湾对于候鸟的重要性，以及深圳湾公园为保护候鸟所采取的措施，展现了现代城市可以以一种明智的方式保护野生动物。
16．第一段提到“Shenzhen Bay is a key stop in the middle where birds rest and eat before continuing their long journey”，说明深圳湾是候鸟长途迁徙途中一个关键的休息和进食的地方，也就是为它们的旅程做好了准备。
17．第二段提到“However, the park said no. Why Because brighter lights would do harm to the birds.”，公园拒绝了当地居民增加路灯的建议，并且解释了原因是更亮的灯光会对鸟类有害。
18．第三段提到“The park has taken some special steps to protect them. First, the lights are dimmed (调暗) at night...After 11 pm, most lights near the most important habitat are turned off to give the birds a quiet place to rest.”，公园通过调暗灯光、使用暖白色灯光、让灯光只照向地面以及晚上11点后关闭重要栖息地附近的大部分灯光等措施来保护鸟类，这些都是对灯光进行控制。
19．第四段中“Shenzhen is friendly to small animals. This is true city warmth.”这句话，结合前文公园保护鸟类的做法，可知这里表达的是这座城市对野生动物展现出了极大的关怀。
20．文章最后一段“Shenzhen’s practice shows that a modern city can protect wildlife in a wise way.”点明主旨，即深圳的做法表明现代城市可以以一种明智的方式保护野生动物，也就是文章主要讲的是深圳如何保护自然。
21．D 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了工夫茶，潮汕文化瑰宝，讲究技艺，重在聚会交流，体现生活智慧，传承寄望于年轻人。
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other.”可知，象征着一项让人们聚在一起共度时光的活动。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“The tea master selects the finest leaves, often from the local tea plants, and carefully measures them into a small teapot with small holes. And then boiling water is poured over the leaves. After that, the leaves are left to soak for a little while. Finally, the tea is poured into tiny cups for everyone to appreciate.”可知，步骤为挑选茶叶，将其放入茶壶中，将沸水倒在茶叶上，让茶叶浸泡，然后将茶倒入杯子中，共五步，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation. As they learn the art from their elders, they carry forward a tradition that is not only a cultural treasure but also a source of personal well-being.”可知，工夫茶的未来掌握在年轻一代手中。当他们向长辈学习艺术时，他们发扬了传统，这不仅是文化财富，也是个人福祉的源泉。所以D选项“如果年轻人不向长辈学习这门艺术，它将在未来消失。”正确。故选D。
24．主旨大意题。根据“It’s an activity for people to come together and spend time with each other.”“The Gongfu Tea ceremony is not just about enjoying the taste of tea. It is also a reflection of the way of life of the Chaoshan people.”及“The future of Gongfu Tea lies in the hands of the younger generation.”可知，这篇文章强调了年轻人在推动工夫茶发展中的作用，以及它如何将人们聚集在一起，帮助他们放松。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“The Chaoshan region, known for its rich cultural traditions, is home to the unique practice of Gongfu Tea, an art form that shows the heart of Chinese tea culture.”可知，本文介绍了潮汕工夫茶，所以与“旅行”有关，故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．F
【导语】上文提供了六个与动物相关的英语习语及其解释，并列出了五个人的具体情境（如心情低落、早起锻炼、失信于人、不适应当前环境、不断催促他人等），要求为每个情境选择最合适的习语。
26．Betty因妹妹打破花瓶而伤心，此时别人不应该打扰她，让她自己静一静。习语A “let sleeping dogs lie” 意为“不要自找麻烦，让事情保持原样”，符合该情境。
27．Sam每天早起锻炼，最终在跑步比赛中取得好成绩。习语B “the early bird catches the worm” 意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”，强调勤奋和早起带来成功，符合该情境。
28．Tom经常迟到，承诺不再迟到却无人相信，说明大家认为他不可能改变。习语E “when pigs fly” 意为“当猪会飞时”，用来表示某事永远不会发生，符合该情境。
29．Tina没有与孩子相处的经验，教6岁孩子时感到紧张不安。习语C “a fish out of water” 意为“离水的鱼”，形容人处于陌生或不适应环境中，符合该情境。
30．Bob因饥饿不停问妈妈晚饭是否准备好，妈妈变得不耐烦。习语F “hold your horses” 意为“勒住你的马”，用来告诉别人耐心等待、别着急，符合该情境。
31．C 32．F 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨勇气的定义、与恐惧的关系及日常体现。
31．前文问“什么是勇气？”，C项“It is the ability to do something difficult.”直接回答定义，呼应后文“孩子在成长中建立勇气”。
32．前文讲“勇气与恐惧并存，没有恐惧就不需要勇气”，F项“Courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.”与“恐惧”直接呼应，是对前句的进一步解释，衔接自然。
33．前文讲“勇气不仅指伟大行动”，D项“Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.”用“also”转折，引出下文“课堂举手、尝试新运动”等日常例子，逻辑通顺。
34．后文列举“善待新同学、倾听新人、为需要的人挺身而出”等日常选择，B项“Courage is in everyday choices we make.”点明该段主题，呼应后文例子。
35．后文讲“勇敢面对失败，更愿意尝试新事物、失败后再尝试”，A项“Learning to fail is another important part of courage.”点明该段主题，衔接自然。
36．is performed 37．to bring 38．strength 39．controlling 40．perfectly 41．wonderful 42．their 43．or 44．In 45．the
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞狮这一中国传统文化。
36．句意：它的历史可以追溯到几个世纪，在节日和特殊场合表演，带来欢乐，好运和繁荣。主语It指代前句的“中国舞狮”，与perform是动宾关系，结合“dates”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故填is performed。
37．句意：狮子，在中国文化中是一种受人尊敬的动物，被认为能带来好运，驱赶邪灵。sb/sth be believed to do“相信某人/某物会做某事”。故填to bring。
38．句意：舞狮是勇气和力量的象征，技艺精湛的舞者将舞狮表演得栩栩如生。根据“courage and”可知，空处用名词形式，strong的名词为strength“力量”。故填strength。
39．句意：他们通过复杂的动作控制狮子的头部和身体，模仿狮子有力的行走和跳跃。by是介词，后跟动名词。故填controlling。
40．句意：舞蹈完美地伴随着活泼的鼓声。此处修饰动词accompanied，用副词形式。故填perfectly。
41．句意：舞狮不仅仅是一场表演，更是一次精彩的文化体验。空处修饰名词，用形容词wonderful“精彩的”，作定语。故填wonderful。
42．句意：它代表了社区的团结和精神，将人们聚集在一起庆祝和尊重他们的遗产。此处修饰名词heritage，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
43．句意：无论是观看舞蹈还是参与其中，都能感受到中国文化的丰富性。whether ... or“无论……还是……”，固定结构。故填or。
44．句意：总之，中国舞狮是一个古老而迷人的传统，象征着中国文化的精髓。in conclusion“总之”，固定短语。故填In。
45．句意：这是中国人民坚韧和创造力的证明，所有人都很高兴看到。此处是特指“中国人民的坚韧和创造力”，用定冠词the表示。故选the。
46．例文：
Chinese Tea Culture
As we all know, China is the birthplace of tea, with thousands of years of tea culture history. For Chinese people, tea is never just a simple drink. It has become a way of life.
Tea culture carries traditional Chinese spirit. It teaches us to stay calm and get on well with others. Making and tasting tea slowly also helps us relax from busy daily life. I often share tea time with my grandma, which is our warmest moment.
I believe we should pass this beautiful culture on to keep it alive forever.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：中国茶文化的历史与基本特点、茶文化所体现的中华文化精神、你对传承茶文化的看法
确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）
注意事项：词数为80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；不能出现真实姓名及学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：开门见山，点出茶文化历史悠久，是生活的一部分
主体段：阐述精神内涵（和谐、冷静），并结合自身经历（如祖孙喝茶）
结尾段：总结升华，呼吁传承
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：中国茶文化的历史与基本特点
历史：birthplace/thousands of years of tea culture history/over 4,000 years of tea culture等
基本特点：not just a simple drink/a way of life/a symbol of warmth/important等
要点二：茶文化所体现的中华文化精神
stay calm/relax/get on well with others/harmony等
要点三：你对传承茶文化的看法
make tea/taste tea/share/pass on/keep it alive/protect等
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