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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语考前冲刺卷（深圳专用）
冲刺卷04
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分）
一、 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very 1 and did nothing all day.
The wise man was 2 about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a 3 to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son 4 on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter. He also came across robbers (强盗) 5 tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes and experienced different kinds of weather.
Finally, after a long year, he reached the treasure’s location. He spent two days looking and 6 for the treasure, but found 7 .
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to 8 time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them 9 repay them.
When he reached home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have 10 found your life’s true purpose.”
1．A．gentle B．honest C．lazy D．popular
2．A．worried B．humorous C．patient D．experienced
3．A．prize B．map C．painting D．chessboard
4．A．popped out B．set out C．found out D．moved out
5．A．why B．which C．what D．who
6．A．inventing B．tasting C．digging D．setting
7．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
8．A．tell B．create C．celebrate D．ask
9．A．in order to B．close to C．according to D．need to
10．A．suddenly B．especially C．yet D．already
二、 阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
“He Hua Shen” was a very popular show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers. Each of them played a goddess. In Chinese tradition, there is a goddess for the flower of each month. This custom has been popular for hundreds of years.
What made the show special was its mix of traditional culture and modern technology. The clothes the performers wore were in classic Chinese styles. They were made with special fabrics and patterns from old cultural relics (文物). For example, Li Qin played the Goddess of Osmanthus (桂花). She wore a beautiful Song-style dress. Qin Lan was the Goddess of Peach Blossoms. Her look was soft and lovely, just like peach flowers.
The show also had deep cultural meanings. In Chinese culture, different flowers stand for different qualities. The chrysanthemum (菊花) means purity. The lotus (荷花) stands for honesty. Through beautiful scenes, the show told these cultural stories in a modern way.
Modern technology was very important, too. With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden. Flowers from all twelve months bloomed together. The amazing visual experience made the show popular with people of all ages, especially the young.
“He Hua Shen” is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture come to life again. It lets people in China and around the world understand and enjoy traditional beauty in a new way. Many people hope to see more creative shows like this in the future.
11．What is “He Hua Shen” about
A．It’s a show about how to plant flowers.
B．It’s a show about the twelve monthly flower goddesses.
C．It’s a show about modern fashion design.
D．It’s a show about the history of the Spring Festival Gala.
12．According to the passage, what made the show special
A．It had the most famous singers.
B．It was the longest show of the night.
C．It mixed traditional culture with modern technology.
D．It only used traditional Chinese music.
13．What does the chrysanthemum stand for in the show
A．Love and happiness. B．Honesty and elegance.
C．Purity. D．Softness and loveliness.
14．How did modern technology help the show
A．It helped the performers sing better.
B．It made the stage look like a real garden with all the flowers.
C．It was used to design the performers’ clothes.
D．It helped translate the show for foreign audiences.
15．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala was the best ever.
B．AI and 3D technology are the future of TV.
C．Shows like “He Hua Shen” can help bring traditional culture to life.
D．It is important to know the meanings of different flowers.
B
Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. “It’s all right,” she repeated, “I’ve come back.”
“Poor old Lu, where have you been hiding ” said Peter.
“I’ve been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe (衣橱).” Lucy replied. “Don’t be silly, Lucy,” said Susan. “We just came out of that room a moment ago, and you were not there then.”
“She’s not being silly at all,” said Peter, “She’s just making up a story for fun.” “No, Peter. I’m not,” she said. “It’s a magic wardrobe. There’s a forest inside it, and it’s snowing, and it’s called e and see.”
The others did not know what to think, but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of the wardrobe and cried, “Now please see for yourselves.”
“It’s just a common wardrobe. Look! There’s the back of it.” said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
“A good hoax, Lu.” Peter said, “You have fooled us. We believed you.” Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something, though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was “It” and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them. Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…
—Adapted from Narnia
16．How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story
A．Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story.
B．Peter thought Lucy was very clever and respected her.
C．Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D．Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun.
17．What does the underlined word “hoax” mean
A．Friend B．Excuse C．Lie D．Partner
18．Why did Susan and the others think it was a common wardrobe
A．Because Lucy closed the door to the forest before they arrived.
B．Because they looked inside and saw only the back of it with hooks.
C．Because the magic had ended by the time they got to the room.
D．Because Lucy was hiding the entrance with the coats.
19．The underlined word “It” in the passage means the person who ______.
A．looks for a place to hide in a game
B．watches a game of hide-and-seek
C．judges the winning team in a game
D．looks for the hidden man in a game
20．Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph
A．She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B．She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laughed at her.
C．She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D．She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan.
C
Long ago, there was a king who married a new woman each night and had her killed the next morning. Then a brave woman named Scheherazade volunteered to marry him. Each evening, she told him an interesting story but stopped at the most exciting part. The king wanted to hear the end, so he let her live. Night after night, she told stories for 1,001 nights. Finally, the king fell in love with her and gave up his cruel plan.
This old story from One Thousand and One Nights shows us how powerful storytelling can be. Recent studies find that good storytelling skills can actually make people feel happier and more satisfied with life. In one study, researchers asked 800 people to tell stories about themselves. Some were also asked to make up a story using three random (随机的) words. People who were better at storytelling also reported having a clearer sense of meaning in their lives. They thought more about the “why” behind their actions, not just the “how.”
Why is that When we tell stories about our lives, we connect events together and find meaning in them. Good storytellers are good at two things: First, they can put events in order and see how one thing leads to another. Second, they can understand why characters in their stories act in certain ways. When they use these skills in their own lives, they can better understand their purpose and what truly matters to them.
So storytelling is more than just fun. It helps us understand ourselves and connect with others. Many places now offer storytelling workshops (工作坊). These classes may do more than teach communication—they could help people find new direction in life.
21．Why did the king let Scheherazade live night after night
A．He was too tired to find a new wife. B．He fell in love with her at first sight.
C．He wanted to hear the end of her stories. D．He feared what people would think of him.
22．What are the benefits of storytelling to people
A．Becoming more popular at school. B．More happiness and meaning.
C．Better speaking skills. D．Stronger memory.
23．What best describes good storytellers
A．Connecting events and reasons. B．Reading more stories than telling.
C．Enjoying making up random stories. D．Writing down life stories.
24．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Storytelling workshops can be life-changing.
B．Learning communication skills is not easy.
C．Storytelling workshops are mostly held in cities.
D．Storytelling workshops are more popular than other classes.
25．Why did the author write this passage
A．To teach readers how to tell better stories. B．To share an ancient story from another culture.
C．To explain the deeper value of storytelling. D．To introduce a new type of workshop.
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among young Chinese people. In the past couple of years, an online teaching video of Baduanjin, a form of Qigong , has been played for more than 10 million times. “ I have been doing Baduanjin for about four months. 26 I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much healthier lifestyle,” a young man said.
Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness methods in China, originally created over 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. Its name is made up of two parts, namely “baduan” and “jin”. 27 And the second part refers to the stretch (舒展) and grace of the movements.
Compared to sports such as ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soothing music. 28 So it used to be considered a sport for the elderly.
Recently, however, many young people came to realize the advantage of it. 29
Sun Yuxuan, a college student majoring in martial arts, has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin. The 21-year-old girl has been teaching other students to practice for over three years. They started with 20 members in 2019 and the group has 45 members now. “ 30 I didn’t expect that it could attract so many young people. I guess that’s because they receive real benefits from the sport,” she said.
A．It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours.
B．Besides it doesn’t require much effort, time and space.
C．It helps me sleep better and get stronger.
D．Baduanjin has been spread worldwide by young Chinese people.
E．The first part refers to eight separate movements.
F．Every member in the group is very active.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国六种文化的介绍，请将左栏和右栏的相关信息相匹配。
31 Tom is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 32 Li Fang is going to an American friend’s home for dinner. It’s new to her. 33 Miss Chen is going to have a trip in London. And she wants to know the weather of it to make sure what kind of clothes she should take. 34 Lin Tao has celebrated Chinese New Year’s Eve for many times. Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year’s Eve in Spain. 35 Chen Fang is going to study in an American university and she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. A．In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike.B．The weather is changeable. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.C． Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.D．In many Asian countries, people eat with chopsticks. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.E. You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.F. Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the traditional written test, and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分25分）
三、语法填空（10分）
读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共10小题，每题1分）
Food is an important part of culture. It can also help people from different countries understand each other better.
For over 150 years, Chinese food 36 (become) part of American dining. People usually know Chinese food through 37 (dish) like fried rice and sweet-and-sour chicken. Today, Zhao Yong, the co-founder and CEO of Junzi Kitchen, wants to let Americans try real Chinese home-style food 38 offering a modern fast-casual way.
In 2015, Zhao 39 (open) the first Junzi Kitchen near Yale University in Connecticut. It started as a small shop and now has nine stores, including three restaurants and six takeout shops. Zhao said many Americans think Chinese food is just takeout, but he wants to show 40 (they) food of real Chinese style.
As 41 graduate of both Peking University and Yale, Zhao purposely moved away from the traditional takeout model. Instead, his restaurant offers common but delicious home-style foods, such as tomato and egg, sesame noodles and beef soup. These foods are new and exciting for Americans 42 only know “American Chinese food”.
For Zhao, Junzi Kitchen is not only a business but also a cultural task. He hopes 43 (show) a modern and friendly Chinese culture to Americans. Food is a bridge between cultures. And he wants to use 44 (day) meals to help people understand each other 45 (well). He plans to open more stores across the US to build a famous Chinese food brand.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．近两年来，发红包这一中国传统习俗正式成为数字人民币的应用场景之一。某英语报举行以“数字人民币支付新时尚”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“A Special Gift”为题目，写一篇英语短文并投稿。
要点：1.在中国，父母春节给孩子红包是一种传统；
2.今年春节，父母给你准备了一个有着漂亮封面的数字人民币红包，父母用手机发送礼物很容易；
3.你的感受……
要求：1.80 词左右；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名及学校名称；
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
参考词汇: red packet红包 envelope信封 digital fiat currency数字法定货币 virtual虚拟的
A Special Gift
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参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了一位智者为让懒惰的儿子成长，让他去寻找宝藏。儿子在旅程中经历诸多，虽未找到宝藏，但在返程中收获成长，父亲认为他找到了人生的真正目标。
1．句意：然而，他的儿子非常懒惰，整天什么都不做。
前文说父亲很智慧，受人尊敬，用“however”转折，说明儿子与父亲相反。后文提到“and did nothing all day”说明他的儿子很懒。“lazy”表示“懒惰的”，符合语境。
2．句意：这位智者担心儿子的未来。
看到儿子整天懒惰，父亲自然会对他的未来感到担心，worried符合语境。 humorous、patient和experienced不符合此时父亲焦虑的心情。
3．句意：“我已经画了一张地图来指引你。”然后他递给儿子一个袋子。
父亲说要去寻找宝藏，并且画了一个东西来指引。后文也明确提到“Inside the bag were... and the map”。map“地图”符合逻辑。
4．句意：儿子第二天便踏上了漫长的旅程。
由“on his long journey”可知，儿子第二天出发去长途旅行了，“set out”表示“出发，开始”，符合语境。
5．句意：他还遇到了试图抢劫他的强盗。
这是一个定语从句，先行词是robbers“强盗”，指人。在定语从句中修饰人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。“robbers”（强盗）是人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用“who”。which指物，what不引导定语从句。
6．句意：他花了两天时间寻找、挖掘宝藏，却一无所获。
找宝藏通常伴随着挖掘动作，且dig与look并列，“dig”表示“挖掘”，符合寻找宝藏的动作。
7．句意：他花了两天时间寻找、挖掘宝藏，却一无所获。
后文提到他“Disappointed”，说明他没有找到宝藏。found nothing意为“什么也没找到”。 anything任何事，常用于否定句、疑问句，不符合语境。
8．句意：他现在已经能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间，还能保护自己免受野兽的伤害。
通过太阳的位置判断时间，此处tell表示“分辨，判断”，符合文意，“tell time”表示“判断时间”。
9．句意：这一次，他留了下来并帮助他们，以报答他们 。
这次他停下来帮助他们，这里表示目的。“in order to”表示“为了”，引导目的状语。
10．句意：父亲微笑着回答：“但我认为你已经找到了人生的真正目标。”
父亲点明，儿子经历这段旅程后，已经找到了人生真正的目标，already“已经”符合现在完成时的语义语境。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年央视春晚的节目“He Hua Shen”，该节目有十二位表演者分别扮演十二个月份的花神，介绍了节目融合传统文化与现代科技的特点、节目蕴含的文化意义以及现代科技对节目的作用等，强调了此类节目对传承传统文化的重要性。
11．第一段提到“‘He Hua Shen’ was a very popular show at the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. It had twelve performers. Each of them played a goddess. In Chinese tradition, there is a goddess for the flower of each month.”，说明“He Hua Shen”是关于十二个月份花神的节目。
12．第二段开头指出“What made the show special was its mix of traditional culture and modern technology.”，表明节目特殊之处在于融合了传统文化与现代科技。
13．根据第三段：“The chrysanthemum means purity.” 菊花象征纯洁。
14．第四段提到“With AI and 3D effects, the stage looked like a real garden. Flowers from all twelve months bloomed together.”，说明现代科技让舞台看起来像一个有所有花的真实花园。
15．最后一段提到“‘He Hua Shen’ is more than just a performance. It helps traditional Chinese culture come to life again.”，说明像“He Hua Shen”这样的节目能让中国传统文化重焕生机。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy向Peter、Susan等人讲述衣橱里有一个叫纳尼亚的森林且在下雪，其他人都不相信，认为她在说谎或开玩笑，直到下一次玩捉迷藏游戏时Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间。
16．第五段提到“She’s just making up a story for fun.”以及选项D“Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun.”，这直接表明当Peter说Lucy在编故事时，他认为Lucy是为了好玩才这么做的。
17．第八段提到“There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.”以及“A good hoax, Lu. You have fooled us. We believed you.”，因为大家看到衣橱里没有森林和雪，只有衣橱背面和挂钩，所以Peter说这是个“hoax”，结合语境可知是“谎言”的意思。
18．第八段指出“Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.”，这说明Susan和其他人认为这是个普通衣橱是因为他们往里面看，只看到了衣橱背面和挂钩。
19．最后一段提到“They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was ‘It’ and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them.”，根据玩捉迷藏游戏的规则可知，“It”指的是在游戏中寻找藏起来的人。
20．最后一段提到“Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…”，这表明Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间是因为她想再次进入衣橱证明自己是对的。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文以《一千零一夜》故事引入，阐述讲故事的益处与能力，说明其能让人理解自我、获得生活意义。
21．第一段讲述：“The king wanted to hear the end, so he let her live”，国王想听故事结局所以留她活命。
22．第二段指出研究发现：“good storytelling skills can actually make people feel happier and more satisfied with life”，讲故事能让人感到更快乐，对生活更满足。
23．第三段说明：“they can put events in order... understand why characters... act in certain ways”，擅长讲故事的人能梳理事件并理解行为原因。
24．最后一段表明：“they could help people find new direction in life”，可推知讲故事工作坊可能改变人生。
25．全文阐释：“storytelling is more than just fun. It helps us understand ourselves”，作者意在解释讲故事的深层价值。
26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传统健身术八段锦的相关内容。
26．前文提到一位年轻人说自己练了约四个月的八段锦，后文接着说“我非常喜欢八段锦，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式”。空格处应补充练习八段锦带来的具体好处，选项C既承接了“练了四个月”的经历，又和后文“更健康的生活方式”呼应，逻辑连贯。
27．前文提到“Baduanjin的名字由‘baduan’和‘jin’两部分组成”，后文提到“第二部分指动作的舒展与优雅”。空格处应对应解释第一部分的含义，选项E和后文“the second part”形成并列，完整解释了八段锦名字的由来，衔接自然。
28．前文对比了八段锦和球类、游泳等运动，提到它节奏缓慢、常配合舒缓音乐；后文提到“所以它过去被认为是老年人的运动”。空格处应补充八段锦的特点，解释为什么过去被认为适合老年人。选项B补充了八段锦低门槛的特点，和前文“缓慢、舒缓” 呼应，为后文“老年人运动”的结论提供了依据。
29．前文提到“最近，许多年轻人开始意识到它的好处”，空格处应说明年轻人喜欢八段锦的具体好处，选项A贴合年轻人久坐的生活场景，解释了他们喜欢八段锦的原因，衔接前文。
30．前文提到武术专业的大学生教同学练八段锦，成员从2019年的20人增长到现在的45人，空格处应承接成员数量增长的情况，选项F呼应了 “成员数量增长”，逻辑通顺。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一则信息匹配题，左栏是对五个人的不同情境描述，右栏是六种关于外国文化相关信息的介绍，需要为每个人选择最适合他们情境需求的文化信息。
31．Tom第一次在美国和朋友们开车，C选项“Keep right! Horn-blowing (鸣笛) is not allowed in most American cities, except when necessary.”讲述了在美国开车要靠右行驶以及鸣笛相关规定，与Tom在美国开车的情境相匹配。
32．Li Fang要去美国朋友家吃晚餐，E选项“You’d better arrive at your friend’s house on time or 5 minutes late. If you don’t know how to use the fork or knife, you can ask someone for help.”提到了去朋友家做客的时间以及餐具使用相关内容，符合Li Fang去美国朋友家吃晚餐的情境需求。
33．Miss Chen要去伦敦旅行，想知道天气以便确定带什么衣服，B选项“The weather is changeable. Don’t be surprised to see Englishmen leave home on a bright, sunny morning with a raincoat or an umbrella.”描述了英国天气多变的情况，与Miss Chen想了解伦敦天气的需求一致。
34．Lin Tao想知道如何庆祝西班牙的除夕，A选项“In Spain, the New Year comes in more quietly. People get to the center of the city. Each holds a bag of grapes. As the clock strikes (敲) twelve, people eat the grapes—one for each strike.”介绍了西班牙庆祝除夕的方式，符合Lin Tao的需求。
35．Chen Fang要去美国大学学习，想了解托福考试相关信息，F选项“Two kinds of TOEFL tests: One is the traditional written test, and the other is given on a computer. The best way to get ready for it is to use English and listen to English as much as possible.”讲述了托福考试的种类以及备考方法，与Chen Fang的需求匹配。
36．has become 37．dishes 38．by 39．opened 40．them 41．a 42．who/that 43．to show 44．daily 45．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了赵勇在美国创办君子厨房，推广真正的中国家常菜，以饮食为桥梁传播中国文化的故事。
36．句意：150多年来中国食物已经成为美国餐饮的一部分。become“成为”是动词，由“over 150 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“has/have + done”，而主语Chinese food为第三人称单数，所以助动词应用has，become的过去分词还是become。
37．句意：人们通常通过像炒饭和糖醋鸡这样的菜肴了解中国食物。dish“菜肴”是可数名词，由“like fried rice and sweet-and-sour chicken”可知，此处表示多种菜肴，应用其复数形式，在词尾加-es。
38．句意：如今，君子厨房的联合创始人兼首席执行官赵勇，想要通过提供一种现代休闲快餐的方式，让美国人品尝到真正的中国家常菜。根据“let Americans try real Chinese home-style food”和“offering a modern fast-casual way”可知，此处表示实现“让美国人品尝到真正的中国家常菜”的方式，介词by“通过”，符合语境。
39．句意：2015年，赵勇在康涅狄格州耶鲁大学附近开设了第一家君子厨房。open“开设”是动词，由“in 2015”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式，在词尾加-ed。
40．句意：赵勇说，许多美国人认为中国菜只是外卖，但他想向他们展示真正的中式风味食物。they“他们”是人称代词主格，动词show后应用人称代词宾格them作宾语。
41．句意：作为北京大学和耶鲁大学的一名毕业生，赵勇特意脱离了传统的外卖模式。“graduate”是一个单数可数名词，且此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，graduate是以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。
42．句意：这些食物对于只知道“美式中餐”的美国人来说是新鲜且令人兴奋的。此处引导定语从句，先行词“Americans”为“人”，所以关系词应用who/that。
43．句意：他希望向美国人展示一种现代、友好的中国文化。show“展示”是动词，hope后接动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.，应填to show。
44．句意：并且他想要用日常的餐食来帮助人们更好地理解彼此。day“天”是名词，修饰名词meals应用其形容词daily“日常的”。
45．句意：并且他想要用日常的餐食来帮助人们更好地理解彼此。well“好地”是副词，此处暗含比较含义，指比之前更好地理解，所以此处应用其比较级better。
46．例文：
A Special Gift
In China, it’s a tradition for parents to give red packets to kids during the Spring Festival. This year, my parents prepared a special one for me—a digital fiat currency red packet with a lovely cover. They sent it to me easily via their mobile phone, no paper envelope needed at all. The virtual red packet surprised me a lot. I love it because it mixes our traditional custom with modern technology. What a wonderful new fashion it is!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时+一般过去时”；
③提示：围绕红包传统、数字人民币红包的体验和个人感受展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用一句话点明“父母春节给孩子红包是中国传统”，为下文的“特殊礼物”做背景铺垫；
第二步：以“This year”过渡，介绍数字人民币红包的特点及发送方式；
第三步：表达惊喜，点明传统与科技结合的亮点，回扣“新时尚”主题。
[亮点词汇]
①digital fiat currency数字法定货币
②via mobile phone通过手机
③mix...with...把……和……结合
[高分句型]
①This year, my parents prepared a special one for me—a digital fiat currency red packet with a lovely cover. (破折号引导同位语结构+介词短语作后置定语)
②I love it because it mixes our traditional custom with modern technology. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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