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2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语检测
八年级英语答案及解析
一、语法选择（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
1-5. BCACB 6-10.BCABC
答案与解析
1. B. a
2. 解析：此处表示“一位作家”， writer 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 an 用于元音音
素开头的单词前， the 表特指，均不符合语境。
2. C. happily
解析：此处修饰动词 live，需用副词形式。 happy（形容词，开心的）和 unhappy（形容
词，不开心的）均不能修饰动词，只有 happily（副词，幸福地）符合语法规则。
3. A. love
解析：句子主语 we 是复数，且全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 love。 to love 是不
定式， loved 是过去式，均不符合句子结构。
4. C. until
解析： not...until... 是固定搭配，意为“直到……才……”。句意为“直到我完成所有作业，我
才和他说话”。 when（当……时）和 after（在……之后）不符合逻辑。
5. B. at
解析： shout at sb. 是固定搭配，意为“对某人大喊大叫（带有情绪）”。 shout to sb. 指“为让
某人听见而大喊”，此处是生气时的吼叫，用 at 更贴切。
6. B. him
解析： listen to 后接人称代词宾格，指代前文的 my brother，用 him。 he 是主格， his
是物主代词，均不符合语法。
7. C. Perhaps
解析：此处表示妈妈的建议“也许你该看看这幅画是什么”，perhaps（也许）符合语境。 also
（也）和 once（曾经/一次）与句意不符。
8. A. realized
解析：全文叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时， realize 的过去式是 realized。 realize（原
形）和 realizes（第三人称单数）时态错误。
9. B. how
解析：此处表示“我知道了如何与家人相处”， how to get on with sb. 是“如何与某人相处”的
固定表达。 when（何时）和 what（什么）不符合语义。
10. C. people
1
解析：句意为“家人是最爱我们的人”，people 表示“人们”，本身是复数概念。peoples 指“民
族”， people's 是所有格，均不符合语境。
二、完形填空（本大题共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分）
11-15 ABDCB 16-20 ACDBD
答案与解析
11.ready 固定搭配 get ready for 意为“为……做准备”。句意为“假期也是为未来生活做准备
的好时机”，其他选项 rich（富有的）、 true（真实的）、 thirsty（口渴的）均不符合语境。
12 B. vacation 全文围绕“如何度过有意义的假期”展开，enjoy your vacation 意为“享受你的假
期”，与上下文呼应。 race（比赛）、 hike（远足）、 dish（菜肴）均不符合主题。
13 D. bored 前文提到“努力学习了几个月”，并列词 and tired 表示“疲惫”，bored and tired 是
常见搭配，意为“又无聊又疲惫”。 good（好的）、 polite（礼貌的）、 cool（酷的）均不符合
学习后的状态。
14 C. break 固定搭配 take a break 意为“休息一下”，前文说“感到疲惫”，所以“动起来休息”
符合逻辑。 take a bus（坐公交）、 take a look（看一眼）、 take a shower（洗澡）均与“恢复
精力”无关。
15 B. towns 句意为“在当地的小____散步”， towns（城镇）符合日常散步的场景。 clubs（俱
乐部）、 factories（工厂）、 theatres（剧院）都不是适合散步的地方。
16 A. camping 前文提到“在山里”， go camping in the mountains 意为“去山里露营”，是常见
的户外活动。 skating（滑冰）、 shopping（购物）、 fishing（钓鱼）均与“山里”场景不匹配。
17 C. cooking 前文说“学习简单的生活技能”，并列词 and washing clothes（洗衣服）是生活
技能，cooking（做饭）也是典型的生活技能。studying（学习）、travelling（旅行）、painting
（画画）都不属于生活技能。
18 D. landscapes 后文提到“像山或海滩”，这些都属于“风景/地貌”， landscapes 意为“风景、
地貌”，符合语境。 buildings（建筑）、 cities（城市）、 stores（商店）都不是山川海滩这类
自然景观。
19 B. fantastic 前文说“世界上充满了____的地方等着你发现”， fantastic 意为“奇妙的、极好
的”，符合旅行的积极意义。scary（可怕的）、safe（安全的）、quiet（安静的）都不如 fantastic
贴合语境。
20 D. Share 前文说“和家人在一起的时光”，后文提到“梦想、故事或任何你想聊的话题”，
share 意为“分享”，符合和家人交流的场景。Write（写）、Read（读）、 Follow（跟随）均
不符合语境。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）
21-25 D CBAC 26-30 CDCAD 31-35 FADEG
四.单词拼写（本题共 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
fortable 37. strange 38. sky 39. hotel 40. Russian
41. easily 42. reminds 43. station 44. nothing 45. anywhere
五、完成句子。（本题共15小题，每小题2 分，共10分）
46. Where did you go on holiday /vacation this summer
47. I did something interesting this weekend.
2
48. Did you go with anyone
49. Could you please sweep the floor
50. Could I hang out with my friends after lunch
六、短文填空。（本大题有 10小题，每小题 1分，共 10分）
51. because 52. shopping 53. decided 54. bathrooms 55. take
56. things 57. good 58. for 59.a 60. keeping
答案解析
51. because
- 解析：前半句“妈妈总是很累”，后半句“她每天做大部分家务”，后半句是前半句的原因，用
连词 because（因为）连接。
52. shopping
- 解析：固定搭配 go shopping 意为“去购物”，符合句中“去超市”的语境，所以 shop 要变
为动名词 shopping。
53. decided
- 解析：文章整体为过去时态，decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，此处用过去式 decided，
表示“我们决定做出改变”。
54. bathrooms
- 解析：数词 two 后接可数名词复数， bathroom（浴室）的复数形式是 bathrooms，表示
“打扫两间浴室”。
55. take
- 解析：固定搭配 take out the rubbish 意为“倒垃圾”，且 agree to do sth. 后接动词原形，
所以用 take。
56. things
- 解析： all his things 意为“他所有的东西”， thing 是可数名词，用复数形式 things，表示
“收拾他所有的东西”。
57. good
- 解析：修饰名词 idea（主意），需要用形容词， good 意为“好的”， a good idea 表示“一
个好主意”。
3
58. for
- 解析： for + 时间段 表示动作持续的时间， for a whole week 意为“一整周”，符合语境。
59. a
- 解析： plan 是可数名词单数，且 great 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a， a great plan
表示“一个很棒的计划”。
60. keeping
- 解析：介词 in 后接动名词形式， keep our home clean 意为“保持家里干净”，所以 keep
要变为动名词 keeping。
七、读写综合。（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A.阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
61. Everyone needs at least one holiday a year.
62.They go abroad to see the different culture.
63.They can go somewhere quiet and with good climate
64. Because the sun may be bad for some people.
65. By taking some pictures during the holiday.
答案解析
61. How many holidays does everyone need a year at least
答案：At least one holiday a year.
解析：原文第一句明确提到 "Everyone needs at least one holiday a year."，直接提
取信息即可。
62. What do some people go abroad to see
答案：The different culture.
4
解析：原文第一段最后一句提到 "Some people even want to go somewhere abroad
to see the different culture."，直接提取信息。
63. Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday
答案：They can go somewhere quiet and with good climate.
解析：原文第二段第一、二句提到 "When you begin thinking and dreaming about
the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You can go somewhere quiet and
with good climate."，提取对应地点信息。
64. Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary
答案：Because the sun is good for some people and very bad for others, and it's for
the summer holiday.
解析：原文第二段提到 "Remember that the sun is good for some people and very
bad for others, so sunscreen is necessary for the summer holiday."，提取原因信息。
65. How will people remember the most enjoyable times
答案：By taking some pictures.
解析：原文最后一句提到 "Don't forget to take some pictures. They will help you to
remember the most enjoyable times!"，说明拍照可以帮助记住美好时光。
B.书面表达(满分 15分 ）
5
I had a wonderful vacation last summer. I went to Qingdao by air with my
family. Qingdao is a beautiful city in Shandong Province. The city is close to the sea
and the weather is fine there.
On the first day, I went to the beach with my parents. I went swimming and then
played beach volleyball with other visitors until noon. We had lunch at a restaurant
near the beach. The service was very good. The food there was delicious and I also
drank a glass of orange juice. In the afternoon, we went back to our hotel.
The next day, we watched the sunrise and walked around the city. The scenery
was very beautiful ，so I took a lot of great photos.
In a word ，The trip to Qingdao was so wonderful that I hoped to go back there
again .
62025-2026年度第一学期八年级英语检测 following(下列的) advice.
八年级英语试卷 Get moving. After studying hard for months, you must be 13 and tired.Getting moving to take a
（试卷满分 120分， 考试时间 75分钟） 14 is the best way to feel energetic again. Walking in the local small 15 or trying swimming can
一．语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） be a good choice. Besides, going 16 in the mountains is another good choice. Fresh air and
通读下面短文，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并
movement will help you relax.
将答案写在题前括号内。
Learn some simple life skills(技能).You will live on your own one day. So you should learn some
Loving family members is important. Just as 1 writer said in a book,“Without family, man is lonely in
the world, and cannot live 2 .”In my family, we all 3 each other, but sometimes misunderstandings(误 useful and simple life skills like 17 and washing clothes.
解) happen.
Go travelling. Travel to see beautiful 18 ， like mountains or beaches. The world is full of 19
One day, I was doing my homework in my room, and my brother came in. I didn't talk to him 4 I
finished all my homework. When I took a break, I found a drawing on my notebook. I got angry and shouted places waiting for you to discover.
5 him.“You can only make trouble, and I hate you. It's not a joke," I said. My brother began crying and Enjoy the time with your family members. 20 dreams, stories or anything you want. These
tried to explain himself. But I didn't want to listen to 6 .
moments make your vacation unforgettable!
To solve the problem, my mother said,“ 7 you should see what the drawing is. ” I looked at it. It
said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I 8 how inconsiderate(考虑不周的 ) I was. Although the As long as you follow the advice, you will have a wonderful and meaningful vacation.
drawing on my notebook wasn't right , my brother's love was clear . I said sorry to him.
（ ）11. A. ready B. rich C.true D. thirsty
After this, I knew 9 to get on with family members. We shouldn’t take misunderstandings to heart。Our
family members are the 10 who love us most。 （ ）12.A. race B. vacation C.hike D.dish
（ ）1.an B. a C.the （ ）13.A. good B.polite C. cool D. bored
（ ）2. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily
（ ）14. A. bus B. look C. break D.shower
（ ）3. A. love B.to love C. loved
（ ）15. A. clubs B. towns C. factories D. theatres
（ ）4. A. when B. after C. until
（ ）5. A. to B. at C. for （ ）16. A. camping B. skating C. shopping D.fishing
（ ）6. A. he B. him C. his （ ）17.A.studying B.travelling C. cooking D.painting
（ ）7. A. Also B. Once C. Perhaps （ ）18. A.buildings B. cities C. stores D. landscapes
（ ）8. A. realized B. realize C. realizes
（ ）19.A.scary B.fantastic C. safe D.quiet
（ ）9. A. when B. how C. what
（ ）20. A.Write B. Read C. Follow D. Share
（ ）10. A. peoples B.people’s C. people
二、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 三、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
You know that vacation is a good time to have fun and relax. But you may not know that vacation is
A
also a good time to get yourself 11 for the later life. You can enjoy your 12 with the help of the
C． A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
Summer Programs at Museums
D． You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
The Postal Museum The Air and Space
（ ） 25． Where can you probably read the passage
Date: July 17-23 Museum
A.In a report. B． In a storybook.
Age: 11-13 Age: 8-11
C． In a newspaper. D． In a food magazine.
Would you like to join us this summer vacation If you enjoy programs about air and space,
B
You can make a stamp（邮票） with your own please come here. It’s a good place to make Does anybody like doing housework Should children do housework For some children, doing
design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and and fly your own paper plane, watch an housework may be their last choice. For many parents, getting their children to do some housework is
learn about the history of stamps. IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. also one big headache. However, a Malaysian mother found a creative way.
Tel: 965-0400 Tel: 654-0930 Nurofiza came up with a reward system (奖励制度) for her two sons at home and posted it online.
The Science Museum The Building Museum
Date: August 7-20 Date: August 21-27 She chose (选择 ) some housework and gave them money for what they did. Nurafiza also opened a
Age: 9-12 Age: 13-15 “mini supermarket” at home for her kids. They could buy candies at her mini market from 10:00 a.m. to
You can experience video arts and computer Want to enjoy design challenges Come 8:00 p.m. The money she gave to her kids was a kind of prop (道具).
technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a and join us. You can also go on field trips Because of the system, Nurafiza’s children are now more willing (愿意) to do housework. Her post
future city, and ask the robots questions about to some famous buildings, and build small has got over 15,000 likes and has been shared over 27,000 times online. Many parents have begun to
science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! houses with soft blocks. All the programs imitate her. In other words, they use the same way to teach their children.
Tel: 357-3030 are free.
In fact, doing housework can play a very important role in children’s growth. First, it teaches
Tel: 272-0560
children necessary skills for living, such as cooking and cleaning. Second, it is a good way to help
（ ） 21． Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps children keep healthy. Third, it creates possibilities (可能) for parents and children to be closer. Finally, a
A． 272-0560. B． 357-3030. C． 654-0930. D． 965-0400. child can grow into a responsible (有责任感的) and independent (独立的) person by helping with the
（ ） 22． What can you do at the Air and Space Museum housework.
A． Make a stamp. B． Build a house.
（ ） 26．How does the writer lead into (导入) the text
C． Make a paper plane. D． Play VR games.
（ ） 23． You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A．By telling stories. B．By giving examples.
A． Postal Museum B． Science Museum C．By asking questions. D．By using old sayings.
C． Building Museum D． Air and Space Museum
（ ） 27．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
（ ） 24． Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A All the programs at the Building Museum are free. A．Nurafiza’s mini market. B．Nurafiza’s two children.．
B． You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C．Nurafiza’s online prop. D．Nurafiza’s reward system.
2025-2026学年第一学期第一次教学质量自查八年级英语试卷 第 2 页 共 4页
（ ） 28．What does the underlined word “imitate” mean in Paragraph 3 universities（大学） in England to get E. Cambridge University is located in the east of England
some information. and was set up in 1209. It is one of the most famous
A．Notice. B．Like. C．Copy (模仿). D．Believe. ( ) 35Mr. Green will visit New York universities in the world. Many famous scientists, writers
（ ） 29．What’s the structure of the text next month. He wants to see a famous and politicians graduated from there.
sculpture (雕像 ). It is a woman who
F. The White House was built in 1792. Every American
A． B． C． D． holds a torch（火炬） in her hand. president except George Washington once lived in it.
G. Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) is one of the most
（ ） 30．What’s the purpose (目的) of the text famous images of the United States. It is 93 meters tall
and stands on Liberty Island in New York Harbor.
A．To advise (建议) parents to do housework.
B．To teach kids how to do housework.
四．单词拼写 （本题共 10小题，共 10分）
C．To let family do housework together.
36.The sofa was so____________（舒适的) that I fell asleep on it.
D．To encourage (鼓励) children to do more housework.
37.The old man told us a _________(奇怪的) story about a ghost in the forest.
38.At night, the ________(天空）was full of bright stars.
C
39.We stayed at a five-star_______ (旅馆) during our trip.
配对阅读。以下是五个人的出游计划和七个景点的介绍，请为不同的人找到他们感兴趣的景点， 40.My neighbor is learning_________（俄语）because she plans to visit Moscow next year.
并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上。
41.You can __________ (容易地) solve this math problem if you follow the steps carefully.
( ) 31.Amy will go to America next A．Buckingham Palace is the home of the royal family in
42.This old photograph always ________(使想起）me of my happy childhood.
week. She wants to visit the home of London. It is the place where the kings and the queens of
43.The train will arrive at the train _________(车站) in about fifteen minutes.
American presidents (总统). Britain have lived since 1837.
( ) 32. Rebecca plans to visit 44.There was ________(没有任何东西) in the box when I opened itB．The Elizabeth Tower is one of London’s most famous
Britain. Her dream is to visit the home 45. Is there ________ (任何地方) quiet where I can read sights. It is the bell in the clock tower of the House of
of the kings and the queens of Britain. Parliament.
( ) 33. William is a fan of English 五、完成句子。（本题共10 小题，每小题2 分，共20 分）
C． London Eye is a large wheel on the bank of River
plays. If he has a chance to visit Britain, 46 .今年暑假你去哪儿度假了？
the first place he will visit is a famous Thames. Hundreds of visitors take a “flight” on it every day. __________________________________________________________________________？
theatre. D．Many famous plays are performed in Globe Theatre. It is 47 .这个周末我做了一些有趣的事。
( ) 34.Han Li will go to college a great place to visit and to watch a traditional English play ___________________________________________________________________________.
next year. She wants to visit famous like Romeo and Juliet.
2025-2026学年第一学期第一次教学质量自查八年级英语试卷 第 3 页 共 4页
48.你和某个人去的吗？ interest. Some people even want to go somewhere abroad (国外) to see the different culture.
_________________________________________________________________________.
When you begin thinking and dreaming about the sun and the sea, you are ready for a holiday. You
49. 你能打扫地吗？ can go somewhere quiet and with good climate (气候) . For the first few days, you should rest and
_________________________________________________________________________.
sleep as much as you can. Try to learn local customs and traditions (当地的习俗和传统) and eat some
50. 中餐后我能和朋友出去闲逛吗？
local food. You can walk around after dinner with your friends or family. Always have a dictionary of
_________________________________________________________________________
the local language and pick up a few words. It’s not a bad idea to get to know the place as much as you
六．短文填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5分，共 15分） can. B;e sure to take the necessary clothes according to the climate. Remember that the sun is good for
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， some people and very bad for others, so sunscreen (防晒霜) is necessary for the summer holiday. Don’
有两词为多余项
t forget to take some pictures. They will help you to remember the most enjoyable times!
a good take for thing keep because shop but decide bathroom the
61.How many holidays does everyone need a year at least
My family had an interesting discussion about sharing housework last night. My mother said she
62．What do some people go abroad to see
was always tired 51 she did most of the housework every day. She thought it was unfair(不公平的).
63．Where can people go when they are ready for a holiday
She also wanted to go 52 in the supermarket and visit art exhibitions on weekends like everyone
else. So, we 53 to make a change. 64．Why does the writer think sunscreen is necessary
I could clean two 54 at home every night. My father agreed to 55 out the rubbish three 65．How will people remember the most enjoyable times
times a week. My little brother said he could pack up all his 56 and clean his room on weekends. B) 书面表达(15分）
My mother also came up with a 57 idea for us. She suggested we set up a reward system(奖励系统).
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
If someone did his or her housework well 58 a whole week , he or she could get a small gift, like a 在寒暑假去外地度假是许多人的选择。假设今年暑假你和家人去了山东青岛度假。请你根据
favourite snack or an hour of TV time. 下面提示，写一篇英语短文介绍你的这次经历。
To her surprise, we all thought it was 59 great plan. Each of us plays an important role in 60
提示: 1）你乘飞机去了山东青岛；
our home clean and tidy now. And we are looking forward to see more changes in our family life
2）你去了海滩，你在那里游泳和打沙滩排球；
through sharing housework.
七、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B两部分，共 25分） 3）你吃了美食并看了日出 (see the sunrise) ；
A.阅读下面的短文，回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。） 4）你的感受。
Everyone needs at least one holiday a year. Different people take holidays for different purposes (目 要求：1）内容必须包括以上提示要点，可以适当发挥；
的) . Some people ride bicycles, and others like to climb mountains. A lot of people spend their holidays 2）不少于 70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
on sports activities, such as paragliding, riding a horse and swimming. Others choose to visit places of I had a wonderful vacation this summer.
2025-2026学年第一学期第一次教学质量自查八年级英语试卷 第 4 页 共 4页
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2025-2026学年第一学期第一次教学质量自查八年级英语试卷 第 5 页 共 4页

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