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Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 语法专题练习（学生版）
上海沪教版（五四学制） 六年级下册英语
本专题围绕“绿色社区”单元，梳理情态动词 can、may、should 的核心用法，帮助学生理解如何用情态动词谈论能力、请求许可和提出环保建议，结合环保行为场景强化语法运用。
一、本单元语法要点梳理
1. can 表示能力或可以做某事，后接动词原形，如 We can recycle bottles to help the environment.
2. may 表示可能性或请求许可，后接动词原形，如 May I sort the rubbish 回答可用 “Yes, you may.” 或 “No, you may not.”
3. should 表示建议、责任或应该做某事，常用于环保行为倡议，如 You should turn off the tap to save water.
4. 情态动词没有人称和数变化，否定形式直接在后面加 not，如 cannot / can’t, may not, should not / shouldn’t；一般疑问句将情态动词提前，如 Can you repair old items
二、单项选择（共20题）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. We ____ recycle bottles and cans to help the environment.
A. can B. may C. should D. must
2. ____ I borrow your book about green cities
A. May B. Can C. Should D. Must
3. You ____ turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
A. should B. can C. may D. must
4. The old computer is broken. We ____ repair it.
A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
5. It ____ be sunny later, but I'm not sure.
A. may B. should C. can D. must
6. We ____ waste electricity. It is bad for the planet.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't
7. ____ you sort rubbish at home
A. Can B. May C. Should D. Must
8. She is not feeling well. She ____ come to school today.
A. may not B. can't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
9. ____ we use both sides of the paper to save trees
A. Should B. Can C. May D. Must
10. You ____ pick up the litter to keep the neighbourhood clean.
A. should B. can C. may D. must
11. ____ I use your cloth bag
A. May B. Can C. Should D. Must
12. We ____ protect the environment because it's our home.
A. should B. can C. may D. must
13. We have old clothes. We ____ make cloth bags with them.
A. can B. may C. should D. must
14. There ____ be a green market this weekend, but it's not certain.
A. may B. should C. can D. must
15. You ____ save water when you wash your hands.
A. should B. can C. may D. must
16. ____ I use the recycling bin over there
A. Can B. May C. Should D. Must
17. You ____ throw rubbish on the ground. It's not green.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't
18. Dad says we ____ watch TV too much. It wastes energy.
A. shouldn't B. can't C. may not D. mustn't
19. I am not good at art. I ____ draw a green city poster.
A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
20. ____ we walk or ride a bike to school to reduce pollution
A. Should B. Can C. May D. Must
三、语法阅读单选（共3篇）
本部分共 3 篇阅读，每篇 10 题。
基础训练（一）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I live in a green neighbourhood. People here always try to reduce, reuse and recycle. Last Sunday, our community had a special Earth Day event. The weather was fine and everyone was very excited. Many families and children came to take part.
Some volunteers helped to pick up litter in the park. I ___1___ plastic bottles and cans with my friend Tom. My brother ___2___ old newspapers and glass. We also sorted all the rubbish into different ___3___. There were bins for paper, plastic and glass. An old man repaired some broken toys and clocks. He said, "We ___4___ always try to fix things before throwing them away." My mum made cloth bags ___5___ old T-shirts. She used old clothes and said, "You can make a bag too." I felt very proud to help my neighbourhood.
It was ___6___ busy but happy day. I learned that everyone ___7___ help the environment. Small actions can make a big ___8___. I think we should always remember the 3Rs, ___9___ we also need to tell ___10___ about it. If everyone does a little, our world will be better.
1. A. pick up B. picks up C. picked up D. picking up
2. A. collect B. collects C. collected D. collecting
3. A. bin B. bins C. the bin D. a bin
4. A. can B. may C. should D. must
5. A. in B. on C. from D. by
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. can B. may C. should D. must
8. A. different B. differently C. difference D. same
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
基础训练（二）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Our neighbourhood is a green place. People here love nature. We do many things to help the environment. We collect bottles and cans every Saturday. We also sort rubbish carefully. My father says we ___1___ recycle many things. He ___2___ at a recycling centre. He likes his job very much. Last week, I ___3___ to the park with my friends. We saw an old man. ___4___ actions were very kind. He was picking up litter. We joined him. We worked for two hours. We felt a little tired, ___5___ we were very happy.
Then we went home. My mother gave me ___6___ cloth bag. She made it herself. Now I use the bag when I go shopping. I think plastic bags are bad. We ___7___ use them too much. My ___8___ cloth bags are very beautiful. She makes them very ___9___. She puts the bags ___10___ a shelf. I think our neighbourhood is a great place to live.
1. A. can B. may C. should D. must
2. A. work B. works C. working D. worked
3. A. go B. goes C. went D. going
4. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself
5. A. and B. but C. so D. because
6. A. a B. an C. the D. /
7. A. can't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
8. A. mother B. mothers C. mother's D. mothers'
9. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
10. A. in B. on C. at D. into
拓展训练（一）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday, our school had a Green Neighbourhood Day. Our teacher told us that everyone ___1___ help to make our neighbourhood greener. We were all excited. First, we planned to collect old bottles and cans. We also ___2___ to make cloth bags and repair some old items. Miss Li said, "Small actions ___3___ bring big changes."
Early that morning, we met at the community centre. Many students ___4___ their old books and toys. They put them on the tables for exchange. I helped my friend Lily sort the rubbish. She showed me ___5___ good way to recycle paper. We also learned how to repair a broken chair. It was a lot of ___6___.
In the afternoon, we went to the park. We saw many bottles on the ground. We picked ___7___ up and threw them into the bin. A woman said, "You did a good job!" We were very happy. We stayed there ___8___ two hours. After that, we went home. We all agreed that we should keep our neighbourhood clean. It is not difficult, ___9___ we need to do it every day. I think we should all work ___10___ to protect the environment.
1. A. can B. may C. should D. must
2. A. plan B. planned C. will plan D. are planning
3. A. can B. may C. must D. should
4. A. bring B. brought C. brings D. will bring
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. fun B. funs C. a fun D. the fun
7. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
8. A. in B. for C. since D. during
9. A. and B. but C. so D. because
10. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest参考答案
二、单项选择
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】A
3. 【答案】A
4. 【答案】A
5.【答案】A
6. 【答案】A
7. 【答案】A
8. 【答案】A
9. 【答案】A
10. 【答案】A
11. 【答案】A
12. 【答案】A
13. 【答案】A
14. 【答案】A
15. 【答案】A
16.【答案】A
17. 【答案】A
18. 【答案】A
19. 【答案】A
20.【答案】A
三、语法阅读单选
【答案】
1. 答案：C
2. 答案：C
3. 答案：B
4. 答案：C
5. 答案：C
6. 答案：A
8. 答案：C
9. 答案：A
10. 答案：B
基础训练（二）
1. 答案：A
2. 答案：B
3. 答案：C
4. 答案：B
5. 答案：B
6. 答案：
7. 答案：C
8. 答案：C
9. 答案：B
10. 答案：B
拓展训练（一）
1. 答案：C
2. 答案：B
3. 答案：A
4. 答案：B
5. 答案：A
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：D
8. 答案：B
9. 答案：B

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