资源简介

单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers discuss the report
A.Before lunch.B.During lunch.
C.After lunch.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is glad to call the doctor.
B.He doesn’t remember the exact date.
C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore.B.In a post office.
C.In a repair shop.
4.What will the man probably do
A.Eat the pie.
B.Have a big dinner.
C.Control his appetite.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A.At 8:15.B.At 10:15.
C.At 11:15.
7.What would the woman like to know
A.The man’s room number.
B.The changes of the flight.
C.Something about the weather.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the lucky thing for the woman
A.Going boating.
B.Traveling by boat.
C.Watching a boat race.
9.What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A.They come back to China for the races.
B.They organize boat races themselves.
C.They buy the dragon boats from China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the matter with the man’s aunt
A.She has a backache.
B.She has got her legs hurt.
C.She has heart trouble.
11.When was the man’s aunt sent to the hospital
A.Last week.B.Last night.
C.This morning.
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon
A.Go home.B.Visit his aunt.
C.See a doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman probably do
A.A driver.B.A bank clerk.
C.A waitress.
14.What does the nearest hotel look like
A.Modern.B.Old.
C.Traditional.
15.How far is the family style hotel
A.Two minutes’ walk.
B.Ten minutes’ ride.
C.Two minutes’ drive.
16.What can we say about the woman
A.Helpful.B.Honest.
C.Careful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How much is the man’s coin collection worth
A.$250.B.$2,500.
C.$25,000.
18.What does the speaker’s brother collect
A.Coins.B.Matchboxes.
C.Model airplanes.
19.What do people want to get from hobbies
A.Money.B.Pleasure.
C.Knowledge.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.What a hobby means.
B.How hobbies affect our life.
C.Why we have different hobbies.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·安徽三市高二下期末)
Adventures in North America for Senior Travelers
Whale-Watching Trips
Definitely a worthy experience like the whale-watching trip is one way to get up close and personal with the Earth’s biggest mammals (哺乳动物).But the trips aren’t very expensive.For example, tour provider Oceanside Adventures in California charges $39 for adults and offers a $5 discount for seniors.
Whitewater Rafting (漂流)
Many people consider whitewater rafting the ultimate excitement.Lewis and Clark River Expeditions in Jackson, Wyoming, offers four-hour trips on the Snake River in rafts that generally hold 8 to 14 people.The cost is $84 for each adult, and it’s free of charge for children.The company also guides multi-day trips.
Hot Air Balloon Ride
Hot air ballooning is popular in the West, where there is a lot of sky and not a lot of trees, but it’s possible to find balloon rides in most states.Trips are perhaps most spectacular at sunrise and sunset.Rainbow Ryders in Albuquerque, New Mexico, offers a three-to four-hour sunrise tour for $168 per person.In Michigan, Sky Adventures celebrates with champagne (香槟) at the end of each one-hour flight, which costs about $190 per person.
Sea Cave Kayak Tours
Just a few hours’ drive from Chicago and Minneapolis, there’s a natural beauty in Wisconsin that looks like the Pacific Coast’s rock formations.Even tourists who’d like to try for the first time can tour the sea caves of the Apostle Islands by kayak, paddling through tunnels and watching the sunset after emerging from hidden caves.Tours start at $55 per person.
21.In which adventure can the largest mammals on Earth be contacted closely
A.Whale-Watching Trips.
B.Whitewater Rafting.
C.Hot Air Balloon Ride.
D.Sea Cave Kayak Tours.
22.How much does a four-hour whitewater rafting trip cost for a couple with a kid
A.$39. B.$55.
C.$84. D.$168.
23.What is special about the sea cave kayak tours
A.They are expensive.
B.They are suitable for beginners.
C.They offer champagne at the end.
D.They are only available in Wisconsin.
B
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies, but he had great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family, he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later, because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death, which helps build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849. His life is short, but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with creating detective fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes, regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularise science fiction, said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
24.Poe began to write to 　　　　.
A.earn his living
B.find comfort in writing
C.build a good reputation
D.create a beautiful world
25.It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect 　　　　.
A.soldiers’ life
B.his own life stories
C.a sense of peace
D.some political problems
26.Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the last paragraph
A.His creation of detective fiction.
B.His unique writing experience.
C.His creation of scientific theories.
D.His contribution to new inventions.
27.What is the best title of the text
A.American Literature and Writers
B.Escape from Real Life and Find Comfort
C.Edgar Allan Poe: a Misunderstood Poet
D.Edgar Allan Poe: a Tragic Yet Talented Writer
C
(2025·马鞍山高二下期末)
With the development of new media, the promotion of Mandarin (普通话) and the wave of globalization, the range of application for dialects (方言) has become smaller.Dialects, to some extent, are a culmination of local culture.If they are not protected and healthily passed down, this “crisis” might lead to their disappearance.However, since the concept of “language resource” was introduced, the status of dialects has been given renewed importance.
Dialects are a living form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As the saying goes, “It’s better to sell ancestral (祖先的) land than to abandon ancestral language.” For the recording and preservation of dialects, creating a language environment in which they can enjoy a period of growth and success is vitally important.Folk songs, local operas, dialect courses, community involvement, technological methods, and literary and artistic works can all play significant roles in the protection and inheritance (传承) of dialects.
Cao Xueqin was a native of Nanjing, and the Jia family in Dream of the Red Chamber is a distinguished family from Jinling (ancient Nanjing).According to statistics, there are over 1,000 instances of Nanjing dialect in the masterpiece.Shen Congwen’s Border Town vividly portrays a “world of Western Hunan”.The locals refer to copper coins as “tongzi”, the addition of “zi” suggesting it’s just a small object.This reflects the Western Hunan people’s indifference to material wealth.In Lao She’s Rickshaw Boy, the “er” sound is everywhere, full of Beijing flavor.
In fact, the literary forms of Chinese dialect have been around since ancient times and are vivid with various flavors.Never forget your dialect and never forget the accent of your hometown.
28.What has happened to dialects since the introduction of the concept of language resource
A.They have been applied less.
B.They have gained new recognition.
C.They have completely disappeared.
D.They have promoted the spread of Mandarin.
29.What does the saying underlined in paragraph 2 imply
A.Ancestral language should be preserved.
B.Ancestral land should be developed.
C.Ancestral language is a fixed form.
D.Ancestral land is more meaningful.
30.Why does the writer refer to the dialects in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber
A.To illustrate the complicated relationship.
B.To demonstrate their extensive usage.
C.To convey the distinctive Beijing culture.
D.To describe the personalities of the characters.
31.In which column of a magazine can you find the text probably
A.Entertainment. B.Culture.
C.Health. D.Economy.
D
(2025·泉州四校高二下联考)
High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture.
“It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students’ performance,” said William Sullivan, head of the research team.“It’s a substantial finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ll do better on tests.” Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to some changes.“Changes in school design, for example, would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today,” Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools.Students were randomly assigned to one of three kinds of classrooms—windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space.Each kind of classroom had almost the same size and layout (布局).The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading (勘校) exercise, a speech and a math exercise.Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers.
The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view, Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students’ health and learning.For example, planners can choose places for new schools that already have trees, or they can plant many trees on the site; architects can design classroom windows so they look onto green spaces.
32.What did the study find out about high school students
A.They like to have green plants in their classrooms.
B.They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms.
C.Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers.
D.A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance.
33.What does the underlined word “substantial” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Early.B.Important.
C.Useless.D.Possible.
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.How the study was carried out.
B.The result of the study.
C.Why the study was different.
D.The purpose of the study.
35.What do the researchers think of the study
A.It has drawn public attention to education.
B.It can play a guiding role in school planning.
C.It has encouraged students to get close to nature.
D.It needs more support from high school teachers.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·武威市高二下期末)
What Are the Physical Benefits of Exercise
Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain.Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others.　36　
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles.The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.　37　 This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting.
Working out can make the bones stronger.
Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets.Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding.　38　 Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis (骨质疏松).
　39　
Many people are concerned with looking older.Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise.Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is.　40　 Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin.
A.Many people want to change or improve their bodies.
B.Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging.
C.As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated.
D.Training also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when he ages.
E.Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger.
F.The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging.
G.These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·日照市高二下期末)
Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled.
The 　41　 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation.Nathan had already 　42　 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 　43　 hit them.And their rescheduled 　44　 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation.
Nathan had not even been 　45　 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 　46　 the time off from work.Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up.The family got into the car, initially 　47　 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 　48　 inside him.He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 　49　.With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 　50　 to ensure they wouldn’t 　51　 a single day in the Magic Kingdom.They arrived in Orlando just past midnight.
Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 　52　 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 　53　 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.His wife and children couldn’t be 　54　 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 　55　 he displayed.
41.A.secret B.confusing
C.unexpected D.desirable
42.A.dropped off
B.broken away from
C.picked up
D.caught up with
43.A.news B.crash
C.separation D.loss
44.A.destination B.adventure
C.route D.flight
45.A.insisting on
B.hesitating about
C.planning on
D.talking about
46.A.spend B.afford
C.save D.reduce
47.A.hoping B.assuming
C.announcing D.admitting
48.A.sank B.remained
C.disappeared D.clicked
49.A.though B.anyway
C.instead D.already
50.A.alone B.carefully
C.straight D.skillfully
51.A.suffer B.waste
C.regret D.miss
52.A.end B.last
C.exist D.change
53.A.turned B.gathered
C.drove D.moved
54.A.fonder B.prouder
C.more tolerant D.more confident
55.A.optimism B.selflessness
C.creativity D.sympathy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·烟台市高二下期末)
On April 26, a group of international students and teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) 56.　　　　　　 (set) off on a cultural journey to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China.
During 57.　　　　　　 five-day trip, the group visited a variety of museums and ecological centers 58.　　　　　　 showcase Xinjiang’s rich history and natural 59.　　　　　　 (beautiful), attended exhibitions to learn about the region’s recent development projects 60.　　　　　　 interacted with students at Xinjiang University in Urumqi.
Gerlof, from Nigeria, is pursuing a doctoral program at BFSU.He had paid a visit to Xinjiang years before, but this time, he 61.　　　　　　 (amaze) by dramatic changes of the region.Natthanya, a Chinese language teacher from Thailand, posted her experiences on social media, eager to keep her friends in Thailand 62.　　　　　　 (update).Natthanya discovered that despite notable differences, Xinjiang and Thailand share a major commonality in their multiculturalism, both 63.　　　　　　 (global) known as centers for cultural tourism.
“This trip offers international students an opportunity 64.　　　　　　 (view) Xinjiang’s landscapes firsthand, enjoy its cuisine, and immerse themselves in the rich culture woven by its diverse ethnic groups, providing a 65.　　　　　　 (comprehension) understanding of this region,” said Zhai Zheng, co-organizer of the tour and professor at BFSU.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如,很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:传统中国文学traditional Chinese literature;汉字Chinese characters
Dear Jamie,



　　Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2025·亳州市高二下期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since 7-year-old Bryan had fixed a cupboard from Ikea with his father, he developed a love for building.Throughout the years in school, he helped his friends whenever they needed help building something.One day, his teacher recommended an after-school workshop for him to develop his talent.He skipped home, smiling from ear to ear.
“Mom! Dad! My DNT teacher suggested I should go for this after-school workshop! Can I go Please This would really help me in my future career!” Bryan said.Father asked, “How will this help you in becoming a scientist It is also too near the time of your exams.” Bryan shook his head and his eyes glowed.“I want to be an engineer.” Mother said, “Really I thought that you would like to be a scientist.What made you change your mind ” “Well, I may really like science but, over the years, I discovered a passion for building!” “We see.But we do not support your idea.Sorry, Bryan, but you are smart enough to be a scientist and I don’t want you wasting those precious years away on something like building.Moreover, you will definitely earn more money as a scientist! Remember how you said you wanted to pay us back Be successful! Like us!” Father responded.Mother nodded.
The next day, Bryan told his teacher sadly, “Mr.Hock, I am not able to attend the workshop.” He could sense the disappointment in Mr.Hock, his DNT teacher’s eyes.At this moment, Bryan’s heart sank.A signed consent form (同意书) would have changed his whole life.
For the next few years, he continued studying science.Bryan had many friends who were in the same course as him, but no one asked about his career.
One fine day in the cafeteria, he bumped into Axel, who was going to change his perspective of a career forever.They introduced themselves, and the courses they took.It turns out that Axel studied engineering.“What about you You look like a math person,” he commented.“Actually, I take science.” Bryan replied, shyly.“Really So, you want to be a scientist ” “Actually, no.My parents wanted me to be a scientist.I wanted to be a builder, like you!”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“Woah.They wanted you to be a scientist Why My parents let me decide.It’s your future! Not theirs.”



　　“Ridiculous!” Axel replied with much anger. 　



单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers discuss the report
A.Before lunch.B.During lunch.
C.After lunch.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is glad to call the doctor.
B.He doesn’t remember the exact date.
C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore.B.In a post office.
C.In a repair shop.
4.What will the man probably do
A.Eat the pie.
B.Have a big dinner.
C.Control his appetite.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Sports.B.Fashion.C.Magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A.At 8:15.B.At 10:15.
C.At 11:15.
7.What would the woman like to know
A.The man’s room number.
B.The changes of the flight.
C.Something about the weather.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the lucky thing for the woman
A.Going boating.
B.Traveling by boat.
C.Watching a boat race.
9.What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A.They come back to China for the races.
B.They organize boat races themselves.
C.They buy the dragon boats from China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the matter with the man’s aunt
A.She has a backache.
B.She has got her legs hurt.
C.She has heart trouble.
11.When was the man’s aunt sent to the hospital
A.Last week.B.Last night.
C.This morning.
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon
A.Go home.B.Visit his aunt.
C.See a doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman probably do
A.A driver.B.A bank clerk.
C.A waitress.
14.What does the nearest hotel look like
A.Modern.B.Old.
C.Traditional.
15.How far is the family style hotel
A.Two minutes’ walk.
B.Ten minutes’ ride.
C.Two minutes’ drive.
16.What can we say about the woman
A.Helpful.B.Honest.
C.Careful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How much is the man’s coin collection worth
A.$250.B.$2,500.
C.$25,000.
18.What does the speaker’s brother collect
A.Coins.B.Matchboxes.
C.Model airplanes.
19.What do people want to get from hobbies
A.Money.B.Pleasure.
C.Knowledge.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.What a hobby means.
B.How hobbies affect our life.
C.Why we have different hobbies.
听力原文
Text 1
M:We need to discuss our report sometime in the next few days.
W:Oh,how about at the time when we have lunch today
M:Fine,the sooner,the better.
Text 2
W:Hello,this is Dr.Green’s office.We are calling to remind you of your 3:45 appointment for your check-up today.
M:Oh,thanks.It’s really nice of you to call me.I thought it would be 3:45 tomorrow.
Text 3
W:Excuse me,my bike is broken.Could you fix it for me now
M:Sorry,I’m a little busy now.I think I can have it done in a couple of hours.
W:OK,I’ll leave it here and get it back later.
Text 4
W:You’re not going to eat that huge piece of pie,are you
M:Why not
W:You’ve just had a big dinner!How can you eat so much It isn’t good for you.
M:Come on,Catherine.I just have a big appetite.
Text 5
M:Do you have any magazines,Mary
W:Yes,of course.Here are some interesting ones about clothing and fashion.And I still have some about movies and music.Which one would you like
M:Oh,I just want to read some sports news.
Text 6
W:Could you tell me the time of the last plane to Lhasa this evening
M:There’s one at 10:15,but it’s fully booked,I think.
W:Then the time of the first plane tomorrow morning
M:(6) The first plane leaves at 8:15.
W:Can you tell me when it arrives so that I can ask my secretary to come and meet me
M:It arrives at 11:15,but maybe a little late because of the bad weather.
W:(7) Well,please let me know if there’s any change on that flight.
M:Yes,of course.What’s your room number
W:Room 305.
Text 7
W:(8) What a lucky thing!The boat race is going to be held at the Kunming Lake soon.Let’s go and watch!
M:The players are doing warming-up exercises across the lake.They are so lively!Are these boats over there called the dragon boats
W:Yeah,the boat race is held annually all over China and is a celebrated tradition.
M:The dragon boats look very interesting.What’s the boat race for
W:To memorize the ancient poet Qu Yuan.When he jumped into the river,people tried to rescue him by rowing their boats out into the water.
M:(9) I know that Chinese people who live abroad organize their own dragon boat races every year.
Text 8
M:Excuse me.
W:Yes What can I do for you
M:I’m visiting my aunt.Could you tell me which room she stays in
W:Your aunt’s name,please.
M:Daisy Thomas.(11) She was sent here last night.
W:Let me see,here it is.Her room number is 508.It’s on the fifth floor,but wait a minute.
M:What
W:(10) Your aunt had heart trouble.She is all right now,but the doctor doesn’t allow any visitor to see her until this afternoon.
M:(12)OK,then I’ll come back this afternoon.Thanks.
W:Not at all.See you then.
Text 9
W:Good evening,sir,madam.(13)A table for two
M:No,thank you,but we have a small problem.Can you help us
W:Sure,what can I do for you
M:We are looking for a hotel.Are there any hotels near here
W:Yes,there are some in this street.The nearest one is next to the bank over there.(14) It’s quite modern and a little expensive.
M:Are there any cheaper ones nearby
W:Of course,(15) drive west for about two minutes,and you will find a gray building on the right side.It’s a traditional family style hotel,very comfortable,and the price is quite reasonable.
M:It sounds nice.(16) Thank you very much for your help.
W:That’s all right.
Text 10
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes.Some hobbies are very expensive,but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.(17) I know a man who has a coin collection worth $25,000.He is very happy about his purchase and thinks the price is reasonable.On the other hand,(18) my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However,to my brother they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.(20) That is what a hobby means,I guess.It’s something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.(19) We do it for the pleasure it gives us.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B
8.C　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.C　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.A
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·安徽三市高二下期末)
Adventures in North America for Senior Travelers
Whale-Watching Trips
Definitely a worthy experience like the whale-watching trip is one way to get up close and personal with the Earth’s biggest mammals (哺乳动物).But the trips aren’t very expensive.For example, tour provider Oceanside Adventures in California charges $39 for adults and offers a $5 discount for seniors.
Whitewater Rafting (漂流)
Many people consider whitewater rafting the ultimate excitement.Lewis and Clark River Expeditions in Jackson, Wyoming, offers four-hour trips on the Snake River in rafts that generally hold 8 to 14 people.The cost is $84 for each adult, and it’s free of charge for children.The company also guides multi-day trips.
Hot Air Balloon Ride
Hot air ballooning is popular in the West, where there is a lot of sky and not a lot of trees, but it’s possible to find balloon rides in most states.Trips are perhaps most spectacular at sunrise and sunset.Rainbow Ryders in Albuquerque, New Mexico, offers a three-to four-hour sunrise tour for $168 per person.In Michigan, Sky Adventures celebrates with champagne (香槟) at the end of each one-hour flight, which costs about $190 per person.
Sea Cave Kayak Tours
Just a few hours’ drive from Chicago and Minneapolis, there’s a natural beauty in Wisconsin that looks like the Pacific Coast’s rock formations.Even tourists who’d like to try for the first time can tour the sea caves of the Apostle Islands by kayak, paddling through tunnels and watching the sunset after emerging from hidden caves.Tours start at $55 per person.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了年长的旅行者可以在北美尝试的冒险之旅。
21.In which adventure can the largest mammals on Earth be contacted closely
A.Whale-Watching Trips.
B.Whitewater Rafting.
C.Hot Air Balloon Ride.
D.Sea Cave Kayak Tours.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据“Whale-Watching Trips”部分中的“Definitely a worthy experience...Earth’s biggest mammals(哺乳动物).”可知,地球上最大的哺乳动物亲密接触的冒险活动是观鲸之旅,故选A项。]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
22.How much does a four-hour whitewater rafting trip cost for a couple with a kid
A.$39. B.$55.
C.$84. D.$168.
答案　D　[数字计算题。根据“Whitewater Rafting (漂流) ”部分中的“Lewis and Clark River Expeditions in Jackson...and it’s free of charge for children.”可知,每位成人4小时的漂流的费用是84 美元,儿童免费;所以一对夫妻带着一个小孩4小时的漂流费用一共是 168 美元,故选D项。]
23.What is special about the sea cave kayak tours
A.They are expensive.
B.They are suitable for beginners.
C.They offer champagne at the end.
D.They are only available in Wisconsin.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据“Sea Cave Kayak Tours”部分中的“Even tourists who’d like to...after emerging from hidden caves.”可知,第一次尝试的游客也可以乘坐皮划艇游览阿波斯尔群岛的海洞;由此可知,海洞皮划艇之旅的特殊之处在于它们适合初学者,故选B项。]
B
Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature.His life was full of tragedies, but he had great influence on the 19th-century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.
The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy.Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died.Adopted by a wealthy family, he got into trouble at school.He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, but he dropped out without graduating.His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life.Later, because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness.He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing.Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.
The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.His stories usually include death, which helps build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature.In his The Tell-Tale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.
Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849. His life is short, but his influence is very great.Poe is credited with creating detective fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.Fascinated by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future.Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes, regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction.Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularise science fiction, said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响。
24.Poe began to write to 　　　　.
A.earn his living
B.find comfort in writing
C.build a good reputation
D.create a beautiful world
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)从小父母双亡,被收养长大后在西点军校未能顺利毕业,之后婚姻不幸福,又患上了精神方面的疾病。经历了生活中的各种不如意,最后他转向写作,在虚幻的世界里寻求安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰,故选B项。]
25.It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect 　　　　.
A.soldiers’ life
B.his own life stories
C.a sense of peace
D.some political problems
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第三段首句“The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断他的作品反映了他自己生活中的故事,故选B项。]
26.Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the last paragraph
A.His creation of detective fiction.
B.His unique writing experience.
C.His creation of scientific theories.
D.His contribution to new inventions.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with...appearance of science fiction.”可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡被认为是侦探小说的创始人,许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献,故选A项。]
27.What is the best title of the text
A.American Literature and Writers
B.Escape from Real Life and Find Comfort
C.Edgar Allan Poe: a Misunderstood Poet
D.Edgar Allan Poe: a Tragic Yet Talented Writer
答案　D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段内容可知,埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家,他的一生充满了悲剧,但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响,并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪美国文学的影响,故选D项。]
C
(2025·马鞍山高二下期末)
With the development of new media, the promotion of Mandarin (普通话) and the wave of globalization, the range of application for dialects (方言) has become smaller.Dialects, to some extent, are a culmination of local culture.If they are not protected and healthily passed down, this “crisis” might lead to their disappearance.However, since the concept of “language resource” was introduced, the status of dialects has been given renewed importance.
Dialects are a living form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). As the saying goes, “It’s better to sell ancestral (祖先的) land than to abandon ancestral language.” For the recording and preservation of dialects, creating a language environment in which they can enjoy a period of growth and success is vitally important.Folk songs, local operas, dialect courses, community involvement, technological methods, and literary and artistic works can all play significant roles in the protection and inheritance (传承) of dialects.
Cao Xueqin was a native of Nanjing, and the Jia family in Dream of the Red Chamber is a distinguished family from Jinling (ancient Nanjing).According to statistics, there are over 1,000 instances of Nanjing dialect in the masterpiece.Shen Congwen’s Border Town vividly portrays a “world of Western Hunan”.The locals refer to copper coins as “tongzi”, the addition of “zi” suggesting it’s just a small object.This reflects the Western Hunan people’s indifference to material wealth.In Lao She’s Rickshaw Boy, the “er” sound is everywhere, full of Beijing flavor.
In fact, the literary forms of Chinese dialect have been around since ancient times and are vivid with various flavors.Never forget your dialect and never forget the accent of your hometown.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了方言的重要性,以及如何保护和传承方言。
28.What has happened to dialects since the introduction of the concept of language resource
A.They have been applied less.
B.They have gained new recognition.
C.They have completely disappeared.
D.They have promoted the spread of Mandarin.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“However, since the concept...given renewed importance.”可推知,自从引入“语言资源”的概念以来,方言重新得到了重视,故选B项。]
29.What does the saying underlined in paragraph 2 imply
A.Ancestral language should be preserved.
B.Ancestral land should be developed.
C.Ancestral language is a fixed form.
D.Ancestral land is more meaningful.
答案　A　[句意理解题。根据画线部分的上下文可推知,这句话暗示的是祖先的语言应该被保护,故选A项。]
30.Why does the writer refer to the dialects in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber
A.To illustrate the complicated relationship.
B.To demonstrate their extensive usage.
C.To convey the distinctive Beijing culture.
D.To describe the personalities of the characters.
答案　B　[写作目的题。根据文章第三段中的“Cao Xueqin was a native of Nanjing...Nanjing dialect in the masterpiece.”可推知,作者提及《红楼梦》中的方言是为了展示其广泛的使用,故选B项。]
31.In which column of a magazine can you find the text probably
A.Entertainment.B.Culture.
C.Health.D.Economy.
答案　B　[文章出处题。根据全文内容以及最后一段可知,本文主要讨论了方言的重要性,以及如何保护和传承方言,这些内容更符合文化栏目,故选B项。]
D
(2025·泉州四校高二下联考)
High school students perform better on tests if they are in a classroom with a view of a green space, instead of a windowless room or a room with a view of built-up space, according to research from the University of Illinois Department of Landscape Architecture.
“It is the first to show a relationship between studying with a green view and students’ performance,” said William Sullivan, head of the research team.“It’s a substantial finding that if you have a green view outside your window, you’ll do better on tests.” Sullivan hopes the results of their research will lead to some changes.“Changes in school design, for example, would be a much better thing than any of the things we spend money on in secondary education today,” Sullivan said.
The research included 94 students at five central Illinois high schools.Students were randomly assigned to one of three kinds of classrooms—windowless, with a window looking out onto built-up space, or with a window looking out onto green space.Each kind of classroom had almost the same size and layout (布局).The students took part in one-on-one experiments in which they did 30 minutes of activities that included a proofreading (勘校) exercise, a speech and a math exercise.Following the activities the students were given an attention test which asked them to repeat a series of numbers.
The findings: Students did better on both study activities and the attention test if they were in a classroom with a green view, Sullivan said.
The researchers suggest their findings can help planners and policymakers improve students’ health and learning.For example, planners can choose places for new schools that already have trees, or they can plant many trees on the site; architects can design classroom windows so they look onto green spaces.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生在可以看到绿色空间的教室里,比在没有窗户的教室里或在能看到建筑空间的教室里表现得更好。
32.What did the study find out about high school students
A.They like to have green plants in their classrooms.
B.They will get better grades when studying in different classrooms.
C.Changes in school design will influence their attitudes towards teachers.
D.A green view through a classroom window can improve their performance.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s a substantial finding...do better on tests.”可知,这项研究发现透过教室窗户看到的绿色风景可以提高高中生们的成绩,故选D项。]
33.What does the underlined word “substantial” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Early.B.Important.
C.Useless.D.Possible.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Sullivan hopes the results of their research...Sullivan said.”可知,这个发现能导致政策的改变,所以是一个重要的发现,由此可知画线词substantial意为“重要的”,和B项意思相近,故选B项。]
34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A.How the study was carried out.
B.The result of the study.
C.Why the study was different.
D.The purpose of the study.
答案　A　[段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,第三段主要讲的是研究是如何进行的,故选A项。]
35.What do the researchers think of the study
A.It has drawn public attention to education.
B.It can play a guiding role in school planning.
C.It has encouraged students to get close to nature.
D.It needs more support from high school teachers.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest their...students’ health and learning.”可知,研究人员认为这项研究可以在学校规划中起到指导作用,故选B项。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·武威市高二下期末)
What Are the Physical Benefits of Exercise
Exercise is often thought of as activities that help a person lose weight or prevent weight gain.Having a body that is slimmer and trimmer is certainly one of the physical benefits of exercise, but there are many others.　36　
Exercising can help strengthen the muscles.
Diet pills may help a man shed weight but they will not help him build or strengthen his muscles.The physical benefits of exercise are generally experienced simultaneously.　37　 This benefit is not limited to males and the types of exercises that produce these results are not limited to weight lifting.
Working out can make the bones stronger.
Exercise also strengthens bones, which becomes more important the older a person gets.Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding.　38　 Physical activity produces that stimulation and, therefore, helps decrease the likelihood of conditions such as osteoporosis (骨质疏松).
　39　
Many people are concerned with looking older.Slowing and reversing the effects of aging are benefits of physical exercise.Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is.　40　 Wrinkles are another sign of aging that can be reduced by exercise since physical activity tends to improve the condition of skin.
A.Many people want to change or improve their bodies.
B.Taking regular exercise can reduce the effects of aging.
C.As people grow older, however, the rebuilding process slows unless it is stimulated.
D.Training also reduces the negative physical effects which a person feels when he ages.
E.Exercise has the ability to help a person change his body shape, and make him stronger.
F.The appearance of cellulite can be diminished with basic exercises such as walking or jogging.
G.These include strengthening the bones, strengthening the muscles, and reducing the effects of aging.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼可以给身体带来的好处。
36.G　[设空处为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明锻炼的具体好处。G选项符合语境,故选G项。]
37.E　[上文提到锻炼对身体的好处是同时产生的,故设空处是在说明同时产生的好处是什么:改变体型,使他更强壮。E选项符合语境,故选E项。]
38.C　[根据上文“Bones go through a natural process of breaking down and rebuilding.”可知,上文提到了骨骼会重建,C选项中rebuilding对应上文中rebuilding,为原词复现,故选C项。]
39.B　[根据后文“Many people are concerned...benefits of physical exercise.”可知,本段的主旨是锻炼可以减缓衰老。B选项“经常锻炼可以减少衰老的影响”符合语境,故选B项。]
40.F　[根据上文“Cellulite (皮下脂肪团), for example, can make a young woman appear older than she is.”可知,上文提到了脂肪团,F选项中cellulite对应上文cellulite,为原词复现,故选F项。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·日照市高二下期末)
Nathan Montanez, a New Jersey dad, recently drove his family over 1,000 miles after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled.
The 　41　 cancellation by United Airlines left his family in the lurch (弃之不顾) for a long-anticipated vacation.Nathan had already 　42　 his wife, Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport when the unfortunate 　43　 hit them.And their rescheduled 　44　 meant they would have to wait two days before starting their vacation.
Nathan had not even been 　45　 going on vacation with the family, as he couldn’t 　46　 the time off from work.Just 15 minutes after the cancellation, he returned to pick them up.The family got into the car, initially 　47　 they were heading back home, but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something 　48　 inside him.He suggested they start an epic road trip to Disney World 　49　.With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours 　50　 to ensure they wouldn’t 　51　 a single day in the Magic Kingdom.They arrived in Orlando just past midnight.
Nathan’s love and dedication didn’t 　52　 there; after a brief rest, he immediately 　53　 the car around and headed back to New Jersey, only missing one day of work.His wife and children couldn’t be 　54　 of him, calling him their rock and touched by the 　55　 he displayed.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新泽西州的一位父亲内森·蒙塔内斯在全家飞往佛罗里达州迪士尼世界的航班被意外取消后,决定驱车1 000多英里,确保家庭度假不受影响的故事。
41.A.secret B.confusing
C.unexpected D.desirable
答案　C　[根据下文可知,在机场时,不幸的消息打击了他们,所以这次取消是他们未曾预料的,故选C项。]
42.A.dropped off
B.broken away from
C.picked up
D.caught up with
答案　A　[根据下文可知,他把家人送到机场后就离开了,然后在宣布航班取消15分钟后,他又回来接他们,故选A项。]
43.A.news B.crash
C.separation D.loss
答案　A　[根据上文“after their flight to Disney World in Florida was canceled”和“when the unfortunate”可知,空处指的是航班取消这个不幸的消息,故选A项。]
44.A.destination B.adventure
C.route D.flight
答案　D　[根据空处所在句“And their rescheduled 　　　　meant they would have to wait two days”可知,此处指航班被重新安排,故选D项。]
45.A.insisting on
B.hesitating about
C.planning on
D.talking about
答案　C　[根据上文的“Jill Tobin-Montanez, and their two kids at the airport”和下文的“going on vacation with the family”可知, 他原本没有打算去度假,故选C项。]
46.A.spend B.afford
C.save D.reduce
答案　B　[根据下文的“the time off from work”可知,他无法从工作中抽出时间,故选B项。]
47.A.hoping B.assuming
C.announcing D.admitting
答案　B　[根据下文的“they were heading back...something 　　　　inside him”可知,他们最初认为目的地是自己的家,故选B项。]
48.A.sank B.remained
C.disappeared D.clicked
答案　D　[根据上文“but when Nathan saw their sad faces, something”可知,看到家人们伤心的表情,他内心有了触动或想法,突然想到某件事,故选D项。]
49.A.though B.anyway
C.instead D.already
答案　C　[根据上文的“Nathan had already...trip to Disney World”可知,他们没能乘坐飞机去目的地,刚坐上车时以为自己是在回家的路上,而内森临时改变计划,建议开始一场前往迪士尼世界的公路旅行,故选C项。]
50.A.alone B.carefully
C.straight D.skillfully
答案　C　[根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan drove for 17 hours”可知,他连续不断地开往目的地,故选C项。]
51.A.suffer B.waste
C.regret D.miss
答案　D　[根据下文的“a single day in the Magic Kingdom”可知,他连续不断地开往目的地,确保不错过任何时间,故选D项。]
52.A.end B.last
C.exist D.change
答案　A　[根据下文的“after a brief rest, he...missing one day of work”可知,短暂休息后,他立即调转车头返回新泽西,只错过了一天的工作,所以此处指内森的爱和奉献并未终止,故选A项。]
53.A.turned B.gathered
C.drove D.moved
答案　A　[根据下文的“the car around and headed back to New Jersey”可知,他迅速掉头返回新泽西,故选A项。]
54.A.fonder B.prouder
C.more tolerant D.more confident
答案　B　[根据下文的“calling him their rock and touched by the 　　　　he displayed”可知,他的妻子和孩子因他而感到自豪,故选B项。]
55.A.optimism B.selflessness
C.creativity D.sympathy
答案　B　[根据上文的“With great determination, Nathan...day in the Magic Kingdom.”和“calling him their rock and touched by the”可知,内森对自己孩子和妻子表现出来爱和奉献,由此可知,他的家人被他的无私所感动,故选B项。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·烟台市高二下期末)
On April 26, a group of international students and teachers from Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU) 56.　　　　　　 (set) off on a cultural journey to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China.
During 57.　　　　　　 five-day trip, the group visited a variety of museums and ecological centers 58.　　　　　　 showcase Xinjiang’s rich history and natural 59.　　　　　　 (beautiful), attended exhibitions to learn about the region’s recent development projects 60.　　　　　　 interacted with students at Xinjiang University in Urumqi.
Gerlof, from Nigeria, is pursuing a doctoral program at BFSU.He had paid a visit to Xinjiang years before, but this time, he 61.　　　　　　 (amaze) by dramatic changes of the region.Natthanya, a Chinese language teacher from Thailand, posted her experiences on social media, eager to keep her friends in Thailand 62.　　　　　　 (update).Natthanya discovered that despite notable differences, Xinjiang and Thailand share a major commonality in their multiculturalism, both 63.　　　　　　 (global) known as centers for cultural tourism.
“This trip offers international students an opportunity 64.　　　　　　 (view) Xinjiang’s landscapes firsthand, enjoy its cuisine, and immerse themselves in the rich culture woven by its diverse ethnic groups, providing a 65.　　　　　　 (comprehension) understanding of this region,” said Zhai Zheng, co-organizer of the tour and professor at BFSU.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了4月26日,来自北京外国语大学的一群国际学生和老师开始了一场前往中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的文化之旅。
56.set　[考查动词的时态。根据上文On April 26可知为一般过去时,故填set。]
57.the　[考查冠词。此处trip特指五天的行程,应用定冠词,故填the。]
58.which/that　[考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词museums and ecological centers,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故填which/that。]
59.beauty　[考查词性转换。空处作动词的宾语,应用名词beauty,表抽象概念,不可数,故填beauty。]
60.and　[考查连词。结合前后文语境可知,visited、attended和interacted为并列关系,应用连词,故填and。]
61.was amazed　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语he与谓语构成被动关系,且发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用单数,故填was amazed。]
62.updated　[考查非谓语动词。此处update与friends构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填updated。]
63.globally　[考查词性转换。修饰非谓语动词known应用副词,故填globally。]
64.to view　[考查非谓语动词。名词后跟不定式作后置定语,故填to view。]
prehensive　[考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词,故填comprehensive。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie来信说他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但在阅读时遇到了困难,比如,很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等,希望得到你的帮助。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示理解并给予安慰;
2.提出建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:传统中国文学traditional Chinese literature;汉字Chinese characters
Dear Jamie,



　　Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jamie,
I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature.It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays.Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset.Here are some useful tips.
First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters.Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help.But the most important is to keep on learning and reading.You are sure to make progress!
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
(2025·亳州市高二下期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ever since 7-year-old Bryan had fixed a cupboard from Ikea with his father, he developed a love for building.Throughout the years in school, he helped his friends whenever they needed help building something.One day, his teacher recommended an after-school workshop for him to develop his talent.He skipped home, smiling from ear to ear.
“Mom! Dad! My DNT teacher suggested I should go for this after-school workshop! Can I go Please This would really help me in my future career!” Bryan said.Father asked, “How will this help you in becoming a scientist It is also too near the time of your exams.” Bryan shook his head and his eyes glowed.“I want to be an engineer.” Mother said, “Really I thought that you would like to be a scientist.What made you change your mind ” “Well, I may really like science but, over the years, I discovered a passion for building!” “We see.But we do not support your idea.Sorry, Bryan, but you are smart enough to be a scientist and I don’t want you wasting those precious years away on something like building.Moreover, you will definitely earn more money as a scientist! Remember how you said you wanted to pay us back Be successful! Like us!” Father responded.Mother nodded.
The next day, Bryan told his teacher sadly, “Mr.Hock, I am not able to attend the workshop.” He could sense the disappointment in Mr.Hock, his DNT teacher’s eyes.At this moment, Bryan’s heart sank.A signed consent form (同意书) would have changed his whole life.
For the next few years, he continued studying science.Bryan had many friends who were in the same course as him, but no one asked about his career.
One fine day in the cafeteria, he bumped into Axel, who was going to change his perspective of a career forever.They introduced themselves, and the courses they took.It turns out that Axel studied engineering.“What about you You look like a math person,” he commented.“Actually, I take science.” Bryan replied, shyly.“Really So, you want to be a scientist ” “Actually, no.My parents wanted me to be a scientist.I wanted to be a builder, like you!”
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
“Woah.They wanted you to be a scientist Why My parents let me decide.It’s your future! Not theirs.”



　　“Ridiculous!” Axel replied with much anger. 　



【原文大意】　本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了布莱恩自从7岁时和父亲一起修理了宜家的一个橱柜后,他就爱上了建筑,但是他的父母并不支持他的梦想,布莱恩只能遵从父母的意愿学习科学。
【写作指导】　
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“哇。他们想让你成为科学家 为什么 我父母让我决定。这是你的未来!不是他们的。”可知,第一段可描写阿克塞尔鼓励布莱恩去追求梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“‘荒谬!’阿克塞尔很生气地回答。”可知,第二段可描写布莱恩通过行动说服了父母,和阿克塞尔成了最好的朋友,他们一起创办了一家公司。
2.续写线索:阿克塞尔询问——布莱恩解释——阿克塞尔鼓励——布莱恩采取行动——父母被说服——和阿克塞尔成为好友——实现梦想
【参考范文】
“Woah.They wanted you to be a scientist Why My parents let me decide.It’s your future! Not theirs.” Axel commented.Bryan looked down at his feet.He told Axel about how his parents had discouraged him in the past.“What They said that That’s unacceptable! They are your parents! They should be supportive! How are they doing now ” Bryan explained about his parents’ disapproval about him taking on a part-time job first.“When I was younger, I wanted to be a builder but my parents said that builders were useless.”
“Ridiculous!” Axel replied with much anger. “You should work hard and prove to them what you can be and what builders are!” Over the weeks, Bryan worked on a desk, with Axel, which Bryan’s parents really needed as they had lost their business and started becoming poor.When they showed the desk to his parents, his parents were shocked.They suddenly knew what Bryan could do for the family and a builder’s worth.Since then, Bryan and Axel became the best of friends.They started a company together and provided for their families well.

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