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Unit3 Food matters 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．The candy tastes ________ (甜的) so I like it a lot.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意：这糖果尝起来很甜，所以我非常喜欢。根据空格前“tastes”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入sweet，形容词，作表语，意为“甜的”符合句意。故填sweet。
2．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意：打扰一下，餐厅在哪里？“餐厅”restaurant，根据“where is the”可知，此处用单数形式。
3．My father is good at cooking beef and it ________（尝起来）nice.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意：我父亲擅长烹饪牛肉，而且味道很好。尝起来：taste，根据“is good at”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填tastes。
4．The snacks ___________（品尝）nice. Let’s have more.
【答案】taste
【详解】句意：这些零食味道很好。让我们吃多一些。根据中文提示，taste表示“品尝”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填taste。
5．I would like a bowl of noodles with ________ (牛肉) and potatoes.
【答案】beef
【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉土豆面。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，故填beef。
6．Candy is delicious, but you must know that something s________ is bad for your teeth.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意：糖果是美味的，但是你必须知道甜的东西对你的牙齿有害。根据首字母提示及“something...is bad for your teeth”可知，此处表示甜的东西对你的牙齿有害，sweet“甜的”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填(s)weet。
7．Many countries in the world have their ________ (特别的) foods.
【答案】special
【详解】句意：世界上许多国家都有他们的特色食物。特别的：special，形容词作定语。故填special。
8．We have ________ (羊肉), tomato and cabbage noodles.
【答案】mutton
【详解】句意：我们有羊肉、西红柿和卷心菜面。mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。
9．I’d like two apple ________ (派) for breakfast.
【答案】pies
【详解】句意：我想要两个苹果派作为早餐。pie表示“派”，前面有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填pies。
10．_______ (画圈) the correct answers on the coupon below.
【答案】Circle
【详解】句意：在下面的优惠券上圈出正确的答案。circle“画圈”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Circle。
11．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are ________ (actual) robots!
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：看这些漂亮的蓝色蝴蝶。它们实际上是机器人！根据“Look at these beautiful blue butterflies. They are…robots!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的robots，actual是形容词，表示“实际的，真实的”，其副词形式actually表示“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。
12．The children are playing a game in two ________. (circle)
【答案】circles
【详解】句意：孩子们正在两个圆圈里玩游戏。“two”后用名词复数形式。故填circles。
13．They built some new ________ (flat) outside the city centre.
【答案】flats
【详解】句意：他们在市中心外建了一些新公寓。flat意为“公寓”，可数名词。根据“some new”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填flats。
14．She wants ________ (become) an actress in the future.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意：她想在将来成为一名演员。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to become。
15．You will be able________(use) words and expressions in the unit ________ (talk) about the food.
【答案】 to use to talk
【详解】句意：你将能够使用本单元中的单词和短语来谈论食物。第一空，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，是固定用法；第二空，根据语境可知，使用单词和短语的目的是谈论食物，所以使用动词不定式to do结构。故填to use；to talk。
16．The teacher listened to the children reading ________ (loud).
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意：老师听孩子们大声朗读。修饰动词“reading”，填副词aloud，表示“大声地”，故填aloud。
17．The good news makes Jim ________ (feel) happy.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：这个好消息使吉姆感到高兴。feel“感觉”，动词；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形，故填feel。
18．Steve seemed _____(feel) so excited that he couldn't go to sleep last night.
【答案】to feel
【详解】句意：Steve昨晚似乎很兴奋，睡不着觉。短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，此处填动词不定式to feel，故填to feel。
19．He likes to add the ________ (salt) and ________ (pepper) in the soup.
【答案】 salt pepper
【详解】句意：他喜欢在汤里加盐和胡椒粉。salt“盐”，pepper“胡椒粉”，都为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salt；pepper。
20．Every night, the room __________ (become) a happy place.
【答案】becomes
【详解】句意：每天晚上，这个房间变成一个快乐的地方。根据“Every night”可知，本句用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，主语room是单数，因此become“变成”要用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。
21．Listening to country music makes me feel _________ (peace).
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：听乡村音乐让我感到平静。根据“feel”可知此处缺少形容词作表语；peace和平，名词，对应的形容词为peaceful“宁静的，平静的”，符合语境，故填peaceful。
22．The old days still________ (feel) so sweet in my heart.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：往昔的岁月在我心中仍感觉如此甜蜜。句子描述的是现在的感受，用一般现在时，主语“The old days”（往昔岁月）是复数概念，谓语动词用原形“feel”，故填feel。
23．This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这不是她的书。这是我的。根据“it’s...”可知，空处指“我的书”，需名词性物主代词mine，代指my book。故填mine。
24．How does it ________ (look) like
【答案】look
【详解】句意：它看起来像什么样？“does”为助动词，助动词后需接动词原形，故填look。
25．My dream is _________ (become) a master of paintings, so I must study hard.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为绘画大师，所以我必须努力学习。become“成为”，动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语说明主语My dream的具体内容，所以空处应填to become。故填to become。
二、完成句子
26．它在英语中的意思是“冰淇淋”。
It just ________ “ice cream” in English.
【答案】means
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“意思是”。“意思是”在英文中常用动词“mean”表达，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用means。故填means。
27．所有的零食都是不健康的。
All ________ are unhealthy.
【答案】snacks
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零食”，用英文表达为snack，可数名词，前面有All修饰，应用复数形式。故填snacks。
28．你喜欢寿司吗？
________ you like ________
【答案】 Do sushi
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“助动词”和“寿司”。这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，需要借助助动词Do来构成疑问语序。“寿司”对应的英文单词是sushi，它是不可数名词，可直接使用。故填Do；sushi。
29．工作和家庭生活之间经常存在冲突。
There is often a conflict ________ work ______ family life.
【答案】 between and
【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处可用between…and“在……之间”表达，通常指的两者之间。故填between；and。
30．不要吃太多甜食，这对牙齿不好。
Don’t eat ________ ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.
【答案】 too much
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“太多”，对应英文是too much或too many，其中too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数；sweet food是不可数名词，所以使用too much。故填too；much。
31．某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________________.
【答案】bring back memories
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“唤起回忆”；bring back memories“唤起回忆”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填bring back memories。
32．金属铜是一种金属，它的化学符号是Cu。
Copper is ________ ________ ________ metal and its chemical symbol is Cu.
【答案】 a kind of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一种”，英文表达为a kind of。故填a；kind；of。
33．你觉得这道菜怎么样
________ do you ________ the dish
【答案】 What think of
【详解】你觉得某物怎么样：what do you think of sth.，故填What；think of。
34．张桂梅的故事教会了我做一名老师意味着什么。
Zhang Guimei’s story teaches me ________________.
【答案】what it means to be a teacher
【详解】根据中英文对比可知缺少的是：做一名老师意味着什么。这里使用what引导宾语从句，在从句中it作形式主语 ，真正的主语是to be a teacher，means表示“意味着”，故填what it means to be a teacher。
35．东北人在生病时，黄桃罐头就是治病的“良药”。
When people ___________ in the northeast, the canned peach is the best medicine.
【答案】fall ill
【详解】fall ill意为“生病”，动词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填fall ill。
36．无论在哪里，饺子始终是中国人的最爱。当你远离家乡时，一碗饺子总能带给你家的记忆。
Wherever you are, dumplings are always the favourite for Chinese. When you are ___________ home, a bowl of dumplings can ___________ of home.
【答案】 away from bring back your memories
【详解】be away from表示“远离”；bring back“带回”，动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形；your memories of home“你家的记忆”。故填away from；bring back your memories。
37．我7点之前不能离开办公室。
I won’t be able to get _______ ______ the office before 7.
【答案】 away from
【详解】get away from“离开”，动词短语。故填away；from。
38．在吃了太多糖果后，Jane感到不适，不得不躺下休息一会儿。
After eating too much candy, Jane ________ ________ and had to lie down for a while.
【答案】 fell ill
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“感到不适”，fall ill“感到不适”，此处后面为一般过去时，此空也应为一般过去时，把动词变成过去式。故填fell；ill。
39．她只喜欢清淡的食物。它们对健康有好处。
She only likes ________ foods. They are ________ ________ health.
【答案】 plain good for
【详解】根据题干可知，plain表示“清淡的，朴素的”；be good for“对……有好处”，故填plain；good；for。
40．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright.
【答案】 Comparing to
【详解】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing；to。
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成调查报告。
Mia’s survey report about different food
Mexico’s tacos are very popular around the world. The word “taco” means “light lunch.” But tacos 41 (实际上) started with the Aztecs. Mexican people like this 42 (聪明机智的) idea. Now, people worldwide enjoy tacos with beef, chicken, or vegetables—a perfect example of how food crosses borders!
To my 43 (惊讶), France’s croissants (牛角面包) were not from France. Some people say they were from Austria (奥地利) in the 17th century. But when Austrian bakers moved to France, and they 44 (决定) to bring this sweet treat to France. Now, the croissant is one of the 45 (象征) of French foods.
In India, curry (咖喱) is a must in the kitchen. A folk tale have it that a queen 46 (创造) curry because she wanted 47 (鼓励) king to eat more vegetables with curry. At first, it was only for rich people, but now, it’s for everyone!
Japan’s sushi shows how tradition meets 48 (现代的) times. It started as a way to store fish. 49 (然而), it’s an art now. Sushi restaurants are popular, and it 50 (证明) simple ideas can become worldwide favorites.
From China to Mexico, food tells us that we’re all connected. Whether it’s a crispy taco or a sweet croissant, every bite carries a story—a bridge between the past and present, and between people everywhere.
【答案】
41．actually 42．smart/clever 43．surprise 44．decided 45．symbols 46．created 47．to encourage 48．modern 49．However 50．proves
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家特色食物的起源和演变，强调了食物作为文化桥梁连接世界各地人们的重要性。
41．句意：但玉米饼实际上是从阿兹特克人开始的。实际上actually，作状语修饰动词过去式started。故填actually。
42．句意：墨西哥人喜欢这个聪明的想法。 聪明机智的smart/clever，作定语修饰名词idea。故填smart/clever。
43．句意：令我惊讶的是，法国的牛角面包不是来自法国的。惊讶surprise，介词短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
44．句意：但当奥地利面包师搬到法国时，他们决定把这种甜食带到法国。决定decide。根据“But when Austrian bakers moved to France”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式decided。故填decided。
45．句意：现在，牛角面包是法国食物的象征之一。象征symbol。根据固定搭配one of the+可数名词复数，可知应用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
46．句意：有一个民间故事说，一位女王创造了咖喱，因为她想鼓励国王多吃咖喱蔬菜。创造create，根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式created。故填created。
47．句意：有一个民间故事说，一位女王创造了咖喱，因为她想鼓励国王多吃咖喱蔬菜。鼓励encourage。根据固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。
48．句意：日本的寿司展示了传统与现代的结合。现代的modern，作定语修饰名词times。故填modern。
49．句意：然而，它现在这是一门艺术。然而however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
50．句意：寿司店很受欢迎，这证明简单的想法可以成为全世界的最爱。证明prove，根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式proves。故填proves。
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示完成单词,使短文通顺。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar c 51 is called Layue. On its e 52 day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by c 53 and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages.
This festival c 54 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 55 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 56 for it.
What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 57 you like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it s 58 . It usually t 59 hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 60 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
【答案】
51．calendar/alendar 52．eighth/ighth 53．cooking/ooking 54．comes/omes 55．early/arly 56．ready/eady 57．anything/nything 58．sweet/weet 59．takes/akes 60．luck/uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月的最后一天——腊八节人们煮食腊八粥的习俗，包括腊八粥受欢迎的原因、制作准备、烹饪时长，以及腊八粥又被称为八宝粥，人们认为它能带来健康和好运，喝完腊八粥意味着要开始准备春节等内容。
51．句意：在中国，农历日历年的第十二个月被称为腊月。根据常识，这里说的是中国农历的12个月，lunar calendar表示“农历”，所以填calendar。
52．句意：在它的第八天，中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。腊八节是农历十二月初八，eighth表示“第八”，the eighth day指初八，所以填eighth。
53．句意：在它的第八天，中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。by是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，cook porridge是“煮粥”的意思，所以这里用cooking。
54．句意：这个节日在一月或十二月到来。此句表示这个节日“到来”在一月或十二月，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用comes。
55．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早开始煮这种粥。很多家庭主妇从很早的早上就开始煮粥，early表示“早的”，修饰名词morning，所以填early。
56．句意：她们需要为它准备至少八样东西。get sth. ready for...意为“为……准备好某物”，所以这里填ready。
57．句意：让这种粥味道真正好的是你可以把任何你喜欢的东西放进去。结合语境可知，这里说的是你可以往粥里放任何你喜欢的东西。anything表示“任何东西”，符合文意，所以填anything。
58．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去使它变甜。前面提到很多人喜欢往粥里放糖，放糖会让粥变甜，sweet意为“甜的”，所以填sweet。
59．句意：煮这种粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用它。“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里说煮这粥通常花费几个小时，take的第三人称单数是takes，所以填takes。
60．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能为即将到来的春天带来好运。good luck表示“好运”，人们认为腊八粥不仅能带来健康还能带来好运，符合语境，所以填luck。
【学霸速记巧练】Unit3 Food matters 基础评价卷外研版七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．The candy tastes ________ (甜的) so I like it a lot.
【答案】sweet
【详解】句意：这糖果尝起来很甜，所以我非常喜欢。根据空格前“tastes”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入sweet，形容词，作表语，意为“甜的”符合句意。故填sweet。
2．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)
【答案】restaurant
【详解】句意：打扰一下，餐厅在哪里？“餐厅”restaurant，根据“where is the”可知，此处用单数形式。
3．My father is good at cooking beef and it ________（尝起来）nice.
【答案】tastes
【详解】句意：我父亲擅长烹饪牛肉，而且味道很好。尝起来：taste，根据“is good at”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三形式。故填tastes。
4．The snacks ___________（品尝）nice. Let’s have more.
【答案】taste
【详解】句意：这些零食味道很好。让我们吃多一些。根据中文提示，taste表示“品尝”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填taste。
5．I would like a bowl of noodles with ________ (牛肉) and potatoes.
【答案】beef
【详解】句意：我想要一碗牛肉土豆面。beef“牛肉”，不可数名词，故填beef。
6．Candy is delicious, but you must know that something s________ is bad for your teeth.
【答案】(s)weet
【详解】句意：糖果是美味的，但是你必须知道甜的东西对你的牙齿有害。根据首字母提示及“something...is bad for your teeth”可知，此处表示甜的东西对你的牙齿有害，sweet“甜的”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填(s)weet。
7．Many countries in the world have their ________ (特别的) foods.
【答案】special
【详解】句意：世界上许多国家都有他们的特色食物。特别的：special，形容词作定语。故填special。
8．We have ________ (羊肉), tomato and cabbage noodles.
【答案】mutton
【详解】句意：我们有羊肉、西红柿和卷心菜面。mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词。故填mutton。
9．I’d like two apple ________ (派) for breakfast.
【答案】pies
【详解】句意：我想要两个苹果派作为早餐。pie表示“派”，前面有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填pies。
10．_______ (画圈) the correct answers on the coupon below.
【答案】Circle
【详解】句意：在下面的优惠券上圈出正确的答案。circle“画圈”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Circle。
11．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are ________ (actual) robots!
【答案】actually
【详解】句意：看这些漂亮的蓝色蝴蝶。它们实际上是机器人！根据“Look at these beautiful blue butterflies. They are…robots!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰后面的robots，actual是形容词，表示“实际的，真实的”，其副词形式actually表示“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。故填actually。
12．The children are playing a game in two ________. (circle)
【答案】circles
【详解】句意：孩子们正在两个圆圈里玩游戏。“two”后用名词复数形式。故填circles。
13．They built some new ________ (flat) outside the city centre.
【答案】flats
【详解】句意：他们在市中心外建了一些新公寓。flat意为“公寓”，可数名词。根据“some new”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填flats。
14．She wants ________ (become) an actress in the future.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意：她想在将来成为一名演员。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知填不定式。故填to become。
15．You will be able________(use) words and expressions in the unit ________ (talk) about the food.
【答案】 to use to talk
【详解】句意：你将能够使用本单元中的单词和短语来谈论食物。第一空，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，是固定用法；第二空，根据语境可知，使用单词和短语的目的是谈论食物，所以使用动词不定式to do结构。故填to use；to talk。
16．The teacher listened to the children reading ________ (loud).
【答案】aloud
【详解】句意：老师听孩子们大声朗读。修饰动词“reading”，填副词aloud，表示“大声地”，故填aloud。
17．The good news makes Jim ________ (feel) happy.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：这个好消息使吉姆感到高兴。feel“感觉”，动词；make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，因此这里用动词原形，故填feel。
18．Steve seemed _____(feel) so excited that he couldn't go to sleep last night.
【答案】to feel
【详解】句意：Steve昨晚似乎很兴奋，睡不着觉。短语seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，此处填动词不定式to feel，故填to feel。
19．He likes to add the ________ (salt) and ________ (pepper) in the soup.
【答案】 salt pepper
【详解】句意：他喜欢在汤里加盐和胡椒粉。salt“盐”，pepper“胡椒粉”，都为不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填salt；pepper。
20．Every night, the room __________ (become) a happy place.
【答案】becomes
【详解】句意：每天晚上，这个房间变成一个快乐的地方。根据“Every night”可知，本句用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，主语room是单数，因此become“变成”要用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。
21．Listening to country music makes me feel _________ (peace).
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：听乡村音乐让我感到平静。根据“feel”可知此处缺少形容词作表语；peace和平，名词，对应的形容词为peaceful“宁静的，平静的”，符合语境，故填peaceful。
22．The old days still________ (feel) so sweet in my heart.
【答案】feel
【详解】句意：往昔的岁月在我心中仍感觉如此甜蜜。句子描述的是现在的感受，用一般现在时，主语“The old days”（往昔岁月）是复数概念，谓语动词用原形“feel”，故填feel。
23．This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (my).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意：这不是她的书。这是我的。根据“it’s...”可知，空处指“我的书”，需名词性物主代词mine，代指my book。故填mine。
24．How does it ________ (look) like
【答案】look
【详解】句意：它看起来像什么样？“does”为助动词，助动词后需接动词原形，故填look。
25．My dream is _________ (become) a master of paintings, so I must study hard.
【答案】to become
【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为绘画大师，所以我必须努力学习。become“成为”，动词。分析题干可知，此处应用动词不定式作表语说明主语My dream的具体内容，所以空处应填to become。故填to become。
二、完成句子
26．它在英语中的意思是“冰淇淋”。
It just ________ “ice cream” in English.
【答案】means
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“意思是”。“意思是”在英文中常用动词“mean”表达，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用means。故填means。
27．所有的零食都是不健康的。
All ________ are unhealthy.
【答案】snacks
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“零食”，用英文表达为snack，可数名词，前面有All修饰，应用复数形式。故填snacks。
28．你喜欢寿司吗？
________ you like ________
【答案】 Do sushi
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“助动词”和“寿司”。这是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语是you，需要借助助动词Do来构成疑问语序。“寿司”对应的英文单词是sushi，它是不可数名词，可直接使用。故填Do；sushi。
29．工作和家庭生活之间经常存在冲突。
There is often a conflict ________ work ______ family life.
【答案】 between and
【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处可用between…and“在……之间”表达，通常指的两者之间。故填between；and。
30．不要吃太多甜食，这对牙齿不好。
Don’t eat ________ ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.
【答案】 too much
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处缺少“太多”，对应英文是too much或too many，其中too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数；sweet food是不可数名词，所以使用too much。故填too；much。
31．某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________________.
【答案】bring back memories
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“唤起回忆”；bring back memories“唤起回忆”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填bring back memories。
32．金属铜是一种金属，它的化学符号是Cu。
Copper is ________ ________ ________ metal and its chemical symbol is Cu.
【答案】 a kind of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一种”，英文表达为a kind of。故填a；kind；of。
33．你觉得这道菜怎么样
________ do you ________ the dish
【答案】 What think of
【详解】你觉得某物怎么样：what do you think of sth.，故填What；think of。
34．张桂梅的故事教会了我做一名老师意味着什么。
Zhang Guimei’s story teaches me ________________.
【答案】what it means to be a teacher
【详解】根据中英文对比可知缺少的是：做一名老师意味着什么。这里使用what引导宾语从句，在从句中it作形式主语 ，真正的主语是to be a teacher，means表示“意味着”，故填what it means to be a teacher。
35．东北人在生病时，黄桃罐头就是治病的“良药”。
When people ___________ in the northeast, the canned peach is the best medicine.
【答案】fall ill
【详解】fall ill意为“生病”，动词短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填fall ill。
36．无论在哪里，饺子始终是中国人的最爱。当你远离家乡时，一碗饺子总能带给你家的记忆。
Wherever you are, dumplings are always the favourite for Chinese. When you are ___________ home, a bowl of dumplings can ___________ of home.
【答案】 away from bring back your memories
【详解】be away from表示“远离”；bring back“带回”，动词，空前有情态动词can，动词用原形；your memories of home“你家的记忆”。故填away from；bring back your memories。
37．我7点之前不能离开办公室。
I won’t be able to get _______ ______ the office before 7.
【答案】 away from
【详解】get away from“离开”，动词短语。故填away；from。
38．在吃了太多糖果后，Jane感到不适，不得不躺下休息一会儿。
After eating too much candy, Jane ________ ________ and had to lie down for a while.
【答案】 fell ill
【详解】根据题干可知，缺少的信息为“感到不适”，fall ill“感到不适”，此处后面为一般过去时，此空也应为一般过去时，把动词变成过去式。故填fell；ill。
39．她只喜欢清淡的食物。它们对健康有好处。
She only likes ________ foods. They are ________ ________ health.
【答案】 plain good for
【详解】根据题干可知，plain表示“清淡的，朴素的”；be good for“对……有好处”，故填plain；good；for。
40．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright.
【答案】 Comparing to
【详解】compare ... to ... “把……比作……”，用现在分词作状语。故填Comparing；to。
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成调查报告。
Mia’s survey report about different food
Mexico’s tacos are very popular around the world. The word “taco” means “light lunch.” But tacos 41 (实际上) started with the Aztecs. Mexican people like this 42 (聪明机智的) idea. Now, people worldwide enjoy tacos with beef, chicken, or vegetables—a perfect example of how food crosses borders!
To my 43 (惊讶), France’s croissants (牛角面包) were not from France. Some people say they were from Austria (奥地利) in the 17th century. But when Austrian bakers moved to France, and they 44 (决定) to bring this sweet treat to France. Now, the croissant is one of the 45 (象征) of French foods.
In India, curry (咖喱) is a must in the kitchen. A folk tale have it that a queen 46 (创造) curry because she wanted 47 (鼓励) king to eat more vegetables with curry. At first, it was only for rich people, but now, it’s for everyone!
Japan’s sushi shows how tradition meets 48 (现代的) times. It started as a way to store fish. 49 (然而), it’s an art now. Sushi restaurants are popular, and it 50 (证明) simple ideas can become worldwide favorites.
From China to Mexico, food tells us that we’re all connected. Whether it’s a crispy taco or a sweet croissant, every bite carries a story—a bridge between the past and present, and between people everywhere.
【答案】
41．actually 42．smart/clever 43．surprise 44．decided 45．symbols 46．created 47．to encourage 48．modern 49．However 50．proves
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家特色食物的起源和演变，强调了食物作为文化桥梁连接世界各地人们的重要性。
41．句意：但玉米饼实际上是从阿兹特克人开始的。实际上actually，作状语修饰动词过去式started。故填actually。
42．句意：墨西哥人喜欢这个聪明的想法。 聪明机智的smart/clever，作定语修饰名词idea。故填smart/clever。
43．句意：令我惊讶的是，法国的牛角面包不是来自法国的。惊讶surprise，介词短语to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
44．句意：但当奥地利面包师搬到法国时，他们决定把这种甜食带到法国。决定decide。根据“But when Austrian bakers moved to France”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式decided。故填decided。
45．句意：现在，牛角面包是法国食物的象征之一。象征symbol。根据固定搭配one of the+可数名词复数，可知应用复数形式symbols。故填symbols。
46．句意：有一个民间故事说，一位女王创造了咖喱，因为她想鼓励国王多吃咖喱蔬菜。创造create，根据事情发生在过去，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式created。故填created。
47．句意：有一个民间故事说，一位女王创造了咖喱，因为她想鼓励国王多吃咖喱蔬菜。鼓励encourage。根据固定搭配want to do sth.“想要做某事”，可知应填动词不定式to encourage。故填to encourage。
48．句意：日本的寿司展示了传统与现代的结合。现代的modern，作定语修饰名词times。故填modern。
49．句意：然而，它现在这是一门艺术。然而however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
50．句意：寿司店很受欢迎，这证明简单的想法可以成为全世界的最爱。证明prove，根据句子陈述事实，可知时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式proves。故填proves。
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示完成单词,使短文通顺。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar c 51 is called Layue. On its e 52 day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by c 53 and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages.
This festival c 54 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 55 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 56 for it.
What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 57 you like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it s 58 . It usually t 59 hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 60 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
【答案】
51．calendar/alendar 52．eighth/ighth 53．cooking/ooking 54．comes/omes 55．early/arly 56．ready/eady 57．anything/nything 58．sweet/weet 59．takes/akes 60．luck/uck
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月的最后一天——腊八节人们煮食腊八粥的习俗，包括腊八粥受欢迎的原因、制作准备、烹饪时长，以及腊八粥又被称为八宝粥，人们认为它能带来健康和好运，喝完腊八粥意味着要开始准备春节等内容。
51．句意：在中国，农历日历年的第十二个月被称为腊月。根据常识，这里说的是中国农历的12个月，lunar calendar表示“农历”，所以填calendar。
52．句意：在它的第八天，中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。腊八节是农历十二月初八，eighth表示“第八”，the eighth day指初八，所以填eighth。
53．句意：在它的第八天，中国人通过烹饪和吃一种特殊的粥来庆祝腊八节。by是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，cook porridge是“煮粥”的意思，所以这里用cooking。
54．句意：这个节日在一月或十二月到来。此句表示这个节日“到来”在一月或十二月，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时，所以用comes。
55．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早开始煮这种粥。很多家庭主妇从很早的早上就开始煮粥，early表示“早的”，修饰名词morning，所以填early。
56．句意：她们需要为它准备至少八样东西。get sth. ready for...意为“为……准备好某物”，所以这里填ready。
57．句意：让这种粥味道真正好的是你可以把任何你喜欢的东西放进去。结合语境可知，这里说的是你可以往粥里放任何你喜欢的东西。anything表示“任何东西”，符合文意，所以填anything。
58．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去使它变甜。前面提到很多人喜欢往粥里放糖，放糖会让粥变甜，sweet意为“甜的”，所以填sweet。
59．句意：煮这种粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用它。“It takes some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里说煮这粥通常花费几个小时，take的第三人称单数是takes，所以填takes。
60．句意：人们喜欢它，因为他们认为它不仅能带来健康，还能为即将到来的春天带来好运。good luck表示“好运”，人们认为腊八粥不仅能带来健康还能带来好运，符合语境，所以填luck。
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Unit3 Food matters 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．The candy tastes ________ (甜的) so I like it a lot.
2．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)
3．My father is good at cooking beef and it ________（尝起来）nice.
4．The snacks ___________（品尝）nice. Let’s have more.
5．I would like a bowl of noodles with ________ (牛肉) and potatoes.
6．Candy is delicious, but you must know that something s________ is bad for your teeth.
7．Many countries in the world have their ________ (特别的) foods.
8．We have ________ (羊肉), tomato and cabbage noodles.
9．I’d like two apple ________ (派) for breakfast.
10．_______ (画圈) the correct answers on the coupon below.
11．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are ________ (actual) robots!
12．The children are playing a game in two ________. (circle)
13．They built some new ________ (flat) outside the city centre.
14．She wants ________ (become) an actress in the future.
15．You will be able________(use) words and expressions in the unit ________ (talk) about the food.
16．The teacher listened to the children reading ________ (loud).
17．The good news makes Jim ________ (feel) happy.
18．Steve seemed _____(feel) so excited that he couldn't go to sleep last night.
19．He likes to add the ________ (salt) and ________ (pepper) in the soup.
20．Every night, the room __________ (become) a happy place.
21．Listening to country music makes me feel _________ (peace).
22．The old days still________ (feel) so sweet in my heart.
23．This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (my).
24．How does it ________ (look) like
25．My dream is _________ (become) a master of paintings, so I must study hard.
二、完成句子
26．它在英语中的意思是“冰淇淋”。
It just ________ “ice cream” in English.
27．所有的零食都是不健康的。
All ________ are unhealthy.
28．你喜欢寿司吗？
________ you like ________
29．工作和家庭生活之间经常存在冲突。
There is often a conflict ________ work ______ family life.
30．不要吃太多甜食，这对牙齿不好。
Don’t eat ________ ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.
31．某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________________.
32．金属铜是一种金属，它的化学符号是Cu。
Copper is ________ ________ ________ metal and its chemical symbol is Cu.
33．你觉得这道菜怎么样
________ do you ________ the dish
34．张桂梅的故事教会了我做一名老师意味着什么。
Zhang Guimei’s story teaches me ________________.
35．东北人在生病时，黄桃罐头就是治病的“良药”。
When people ___________ in the northeast, the canned peach is the best medicine.
36．无论在哪里，饺子始终是中国人的最爱。当你远离家乡时，一碗饺子总能带给你家的记忆。
Wherever you are, dumplings are always the favourite for Chinese. When you are ___________ home, a bowl of dumplings can ___________ of home.
37．我7点之前不能离开办公室。
I won’t be able to get _______ ______ the office before 7.
38．在吃了太多糖果后，Jane感到不适，不得不躺下休息一会儿。
After eating too much candy, Jane ________ ________ and had to lie down for a while.
39．她只喜欢清淡的食物。它们对健康有好处。
She only likes ________ foods. They are ________ ________ health.
40．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright.
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成调查报告。
Mia’s survey report about different food
Mexico’s tacos are very popular around the world. The word “taco” means “light lunch.” But tacos 41 (实际上) started with the Aztecs. Mexican people like this 42 (聪明机智的) idea. Now, people worldwide enjoy tacos with beef, chicken, or vegetables—a perfect example of how food crosses borders!
To my 43 (惊讶), France’s croissants (牛角面包) were not from France. Some people say they were from Austria (奥地利) in the 17th century. But when Austrian bakers moved to France, and they 44 (决定) to bring this sweet treat to France. Now, the croissant is one of the 45 (象征) of French foods.
In India, curry (咖喱) is a must in the kitchen. A folk tale have it that a queen 46 (创造) curry because she wanted 47 (鼓励) king to eat more vegetables with curry. At first, it was only for rich people, but now, it’s for everyone!
Japan’s sushi shows how tradition meets 48 (现代的) times. It started as a way to store fish. 49 (然而), it’s an art now. Sushi restaurants are popular, and it 50 (证明) simple ideas can become worldwide favorites.
From China to Mexico, food tells us that we’re all connected. Whether it’s a crispy taco or a sweet croissant, every bite carries a story—a bridge between the past and present, and between people everywhere.
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示完成单词,使短文通顺。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar c 51 is called Layue. On its e 52 day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by c 53 and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages.
This festival c 54 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 55 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 56 for it.
What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 57 you like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it s 58 . It usually t 59 hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 60 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
【学霸速记巧练】Unit3 Food matters 基础评价卷外研版七年级英语下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．The candy tastes ________ (甜的) so I like it a lot.
2．Excuse me, where is the ________ (餐厅)
3．My father is good at cooking beef and it ________（尝起来）nice.
4．The snacks ___________（品尝）nice. Let’s have more.
5．I would like a bowl of noodles with ________ (牛肉) and potatoes.
6．Candy is delicious, but you must know that something s________ is bad for your teeth.
7．Many countries in the world have their ________ (特别的) foods.
8．We have ________ (羊肉), tomato and cabbage noodles.
9．I’d like two apple ________ (派) for breakfast.
10．_______ (画圈) the correct answers on the coupon below.
11．Look at these beautiful blue butterflies (蝴蝶). They are ________ (actual) robots!
12．The children are playing a game in two ________. (circle)
13．They built some new ________ (flat) outside the city centre.
14．She wants ________ (become) an actress in the future.
15．You will be able________(use) words and expressions in the unit ________ (talk) about the food.
16．The teacher listened to the children reading ________ (loud).
17．The good news makes Jim ________ (feel) happy.
18．Steve seemed _____(feel) so excited that he couldn't go to sleep last night.
19．He likes to add the ________ (salt) and ________ (pepper) in the soup.
20．Every night, the room __________ (become) a happy place.
21．Listening to country music makes me feel _________ (peace).
22．The old days still________ (feel) so sweet in my heart.
23．This isn’t her book. It’s ________ (my).
24．How does it ________ (look) like
25．My dream is _________ (become) a master of paintings, so I must study hard.
二、完成句子
26．它在英语中的意思是“冰淇淋”。
It just ________ “ice cream” in English.
27．所有的零食都是不健康的。
All ________ are unhealthy.
28．你喜欢寿司吗？
________ you like ________
29．工作和家庭生活之间经常存在冲突。
There is often a conflict ________ work ______ family life.
30．不要吃太多甜食，这对牙齿不好。
Don’t eat ________ ________ sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.
31．某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________________.
32．金属铜是一种金属，它的化学符号是Cu。
Copper is ________ ________ ________ metal and its chemical symbol is Cu.
33．你觉得这道菜怎么样
________ do you ________ the dish
34．张桂梅的故事教会了我做一名老师意味着什么。
Zhang Guimei’s story teaches me ________________.
35．东北人在生病时，黄桃罐头就是治病的“良药”。
When people ___________ in the northeast, the canned peach is the best medicine.
36．无论在哪里，饺子始终是中国人的最爱。当你远离家乡时，一碗饺子总能带给你家的记忆。
Wherever you are, dumplings are always the favourite for Chinese. When you are ___________ home, a bowl of dumplings can ___________ of home.
37．我7点之前不能离开办公室。
I won’t be able to get _______ ______ the office before 7.
38．在吃了太多糖果后，Jane感到不适，不得不躺下休息一会儿。
After eating too much candy, Jane ________ ________ and had to lie down for a while.
39．她只喜欢清淡的食物。它们对健康有好处。
She only likes ________ foods. They are ________ ________ health.
40．欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。
________ West Lake ________ West Beauty, both are charming in light dress as well in bright.
三、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成调查报告。
Mia’s survey report about different food
Mexico’s tacos are very popular around the world. The word “taco” means “light lunch.” But tacos 41 (实际上) started with the Aztecs. Mexican people like this 42 (聪明机智的) idea. Now, people worldwide enjoy tacos with beef, chicken, or vegetables—a perfect example of how food crosses borders!
To my 43 (惊讶), France’s croissants (牛角面包) were not from France. Some people say they were from Austria (奥地利) in the 17th century. But when Austrian bakers moved to France, and they 44 (决定) to bring this sweet treat to France. Now, the croissant is one of the 45 (象征) of French foods.
In India, curry (咖喱) is a must in the kitchen. A folk tale have it that a queen 46 (创造) curry because she wanted 47 (鼓励) king to eat more vegetables with curry. At first, it was only for rich people, but now, it’s for everyone!
Japan’s sushi shows how tradition meets 48 (现代的) times. It started as a way to store fish. 49 (然而), it’s an art now. Sushi restaurants are popular, and it 50 (证明) simple ideas can become worldwide favorites.
From China to Mexico, food tells us that we’re all connected. Whether it’s a crispy taco or a sweet croissant, every bite carries a story—a bridge between the past and present, and between people everywhere.
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示完成单词,使短文通顺。
In China, the 12th month in the lunar c 51 is called Layue. On its e 52 day, Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival by c 53 and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is popular among people of all ages.
This festival c 54 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 55 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 56 for it.
What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put a 57 you like into it. Most people like to put some sugar into it to make it s 58 . It usually t 59 hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a restaurant to enjoy it nowadays.
The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it because they think it can bring not only health but also good l 60 for the spring to come. And also, after having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.
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