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Unit 5 Amazing nature 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．The boy has to stand on a chair to get the books because the bookshelf is a metre ________ (在……上面) his head.
【答案】above
【详解】句意：这个男孩必须站在椅子上才能拿到书，因为书架比他头高一米。根据汉语提示“在……上面”可知，此处表示空间位置“在……上方”，且不接触，应填介词above。
2．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________ ________ ________(以……而著名) the world’s highest mountain.
【答案】 is famous/known for
【详解】句意：青藏高原以世界上最高的山而闻名。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查短语be famous/known for，表示“以……而著名”；又因句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；famous/known；for。
3．There is a large ________ (田地) near the village.
【答案】field
【详解】句意：在村庄附近有一大块田地。根据“There is a large…near the village.”以及汉语提示可知，此处是说村庄附近有一块田地，field“田地”，其前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数。故填field。
4．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild ________ (田野).
【答案】fields
【详解】句意：你可以看到昆虫在花园和荒野上自由地飞舞。“田野”的英文表达为field，是可数名词，根据句子语境可知，这里描述的是昆虫在多个花园和多个田野上方飞舞，所以要用field的复数形式fields，故填fields。
5．I thought it would be easy for us to understand each other, since we all speak English, __________ (最被广泛使用的语言之一).
【答案】one of the most widely used languages
【详解】句意：我以为我们彼此理解会很容易，因为我们都说英语，它是最被广泛使用的语言之一。“最被广泛使用的语言之一”对应英文表达“one of the most widely used languages”。其中“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”；“widely”是副词，修饰动词“use”，“used”是“use”的过去分词，“widely used”构成被动语态，表示“被广泛使用的”，这里用最高级“the most widely used”表示“最被广泛使用的”；“language”是可数名词，这里要用复数形式“languages”。故填one of the most widely used languages。
6．The ________ (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles.
【答案】designer
【详解】句意：这位设计师把现代和传统的风格结合在一起设计他的作品。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词designer，名词，符合语境，故填designer。
7．Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable ________ (经历) with you.
【答案】experiences
【详解】句意：这里我想和你分享一次我难忘的经历。experience意为“经历，经验”，作“经历”意时，是可数名词，作“经验”意时，是不可数名词。one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填experiences。
8．The weather is even ________ (更糟糕) today than it was yesterday.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意：今天的天气甚至比昨天还要糟糕。“is”后跟形容词作表语，“更糟糕的”用worse表示，故填worse。
9．Some people are not good at ________ (表达) their feelings.
【答案】expressing
【详解】句意：有些人不善于表达自己的感情。express“表达”，动词；空前的at是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填express的动词-ing形式expressing。故填expressing。
10．The ________ (表面) of the lake is flat and clear.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意：湖面平而且清澈。surface“表面”，名词作主语。故填surface。
11．April is the ________ month in Chiang Mai. (hot)
【答案】hottest
【详解】句意：四月是清迈最热的月份。hot“热的”，形容词，空前有定冠词the，所以此处应用形容词最高级hottest“最热的”，故填hottest。
12．Not everyone thinks Chinese is ________ (easy) than any other subject.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意：不是每个人都认为汉语比任何其他学科都容易。根据than可知应用形容词比较级easier，故填easier。
13．It was just _________ (busy) time of the day.
【答案】the busiest
【详解】句意：那正是一天中最忙的时间。根据“of the day”可判断用最高级，busy的最高级是busiest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故填the busiest。
14．Though he left hospital today, he is much ________ than before now. (weak)
【答案】weaker
【详解】句意：虽然他今天出院了，但现在比以前虚弱多了。than提示用比较级，weak的比较级为weaker。
15．I have ________（许多） friends than you.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：我的朋友比你多。“许多”many/much，空后friends是可数名词复数形式，所以用many，再由than可知，这里用形容词的比较级形式。故填more。
16．You’d better have more fruits and ________ (少) sugar. It’s bad for your teeth.
【答案】less
【详解】句意：你最好多吃水果，少吃糖。它对你的牙齿不好。“少”little，修饰不可数名词sugar，根据“more fruits and”可知，空格处应用其比较级less“更少”。故填less。
17．Who can sing songs the most ________ (beautiful) in your family
【答案】beautifully
【详解】句意：你们家谁的歌唱得最好听？此空修饰动词“sing”，需用副词形式，beautiful表示“美的”，其副词形式是beautifully，the most beautifully表示“最美妙地，最好听地”，故填beautifully。
18．Though these are the ________ (ugly) oil paintings I have ever seen, many people like them very much.
【答案】ugliest
【详解】句意：虽然这些是我见过的最丑的油画，但很多人都非常喜欢它们。根据空后的“oil painting I have ever seen”可知，应该是这些是我见过的最丑的油画，用ugly“丑的”最高级the ugliest“最丑的”，故填ugliest。
19．—It is ________ (ugly) duck I have ever seen.
—I disagree. It may become a beautiful swan one day.
【答案】the ugliest
【详解】句意：——这是我见过的最丑的鸭子。——我不同意。也许有一天它会变成一只美丽的天鹅。ugly“丑陋的”，是形容词，根据“I have ever seen.”可知此处应用形容词最高级形式，故填the ugliest。
20．China is a lot _______(crowded) than Canada.
【答案】more crowded
【详解】句意：中国比加拿大拥挤很多。根据“than”可知，空格处应使用形容词比较级，crowded意为“拥挤的”，其比较级为more crowded。故填more crowded。
21．It’s true that Harbin is ________ (cold) than Hainan.
【答案】colder
【详解】句意：确实哈尔滨比海南更冷。提示词“cold”，意为“寒冷的”，形容词；由后面的比较连词than，可知用其比较级形式；故填colder。
22．Beijing is the _______ (close) to Tianjin of all the big cities.
【答案】closest
【详解】句意：在所有大城市中，北京离天津最近。根据“of all the big cities”可知此句使用最高级，close意思为“近的，接近”，形容词，最高级是closest。故填closest。
23．—Paying by WeChat or Alipay makes people’s life much ________ (easy).
―Quite right. Now I never take a wallet with me when shopping.
【答案】easier
【详解】句意：——通过微信或支付宝支付，人们的生活更加容易。——完全正确。现在我购物时从不带钱包。easy意为“容易的”，为形容词；make sb+形容词“让某人……”，固定搭配。空前的“much”修饰比较级，空处应填easy的比较级easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
24．When I was young, my dad always said to me, “We should hope for the best and prepare for the ________ (bad).”
【答案】worst
【详解】句意：我小的时候，爸爸总是对我说：“我们应该抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。”根据“We should hope for the best”和常识可知使用最高级，bad的最高级是worst。故填worst。
25．The Caspian Sea is the ________ (large) inland body of water in the world.
【答案】largest
【详解】句意：里海是世界上最大的内陆水体。根据句子“The Caspian Sea is the … inland body of water in the world.”以及所给单词large可知，in the world 指比较的范围，用最高级。空格处应填形容词的最高级形式largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。
二、完成句子
26．我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。
Our grasslands, forests and ________ are all green.
【答案】fields
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“田野”，field“田野”。根据“Our grasslands, forests and”表并列可知，此处应用名词复数。故填fields。
27．请不要砍树。
Don’t ________ ________ trees, please.
【答案】 cut down
【详解】根据题干可知，cut down表示“砍倒”，动词短语。此句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形。故填cut；down。
28．有必要种植更多的树木来恢复我受伤的部分。
It is ________ to plant more trees to restore my damaged area.
【答案】necessary
【详解】比对中英文句子可知，此处缺少“有必要的”的英文表达。be后缺少表语，necessary形容词，意为“有必要的”，符合句型结构和句意。故填necessary。
29．当心，你头顶上方有一个重盒子。
Be careful. There is a heavy box ________ your head.
【答案】over
【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“在……上方”，英文表达为over，地点方位介词。故填over。
30．请停止这种行为。我正在消失。
Please ________ it. I’m ________.
【答案】 stop disappearing
【详解】原句中“停止”和“消失”是关键词，“停止”用stop表达，句子是祈使句，祈使句中动词用原形；“消失”用disappear表达，是动词，句子是“be+动词的现在分词”构成的现在进行时，disappear的现在分词是disappearing。
31．我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。
I feel ________ ________ ________ the fame and praise through my hard work.
【答案】 proud to win
【详解】“感到自豪”feel proud；“赢得”win，be proud to do sth“自豪的做某事”，故填proud；to；win。
32．不同的人对这本书的描述是不一样的。
Different people ________ the book differently.
【答案】describe
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“描述”，即describe，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Different people，谓语动词用原形。故填describe。
33．惠山泥人由手工制作并且具有强烈的地方特色。
Huishan clay figures are ________ ________ ________ and have strong ________ colour.
【答案】 made by hand local
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“由手工制作”和“地方的”，be made by hand“由手工制作”，local“当地的”。故填made；by；hand；local。
34．Tom正躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光。
Tom ____________, enjoying the sun.
【答案】is lying on the beach
【详解】lie on the beach“躺在沙滩上”。表示正躺在沙滩上，应用现在进行时，主语是Tom，be动词用is，lie的现在分词形式为lying。故填is lying on the beach。
35．我觉得《老人与海》是最有教育意义的一部小说。
I think the Old Man and the Sea is ________ educational novel.
【答案】the most
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺最高级，educational的最高级为most educational，意为“最有教育意义的”，最高级前常加the。故填the most。
36．民族音乐有着浓厚的地方特色，是地方文化的宝藏。
Folk music ________ ________ ________ ________ and is the treasure of local culture.
【答案】 has strong local colour
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“有浓厚的地方特色”的英文。根据“is”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，Folk music为主语，谓语动词用三单形式，have“有”的三单形式为has；strong local colour“浓厚的地方特色”。故填has；strong；local；colour。
37．走过花店, 你会发现那家当地剧院就在你的左边。
________ ________ the flower shop and you’ll find the ________ ________ ________ your left.
【答案】 Walk past local theater on
【详解】本句是“祈使句+and+句子”的结构，以动词原形开头。根据句意及空所处位置可知，此处缺少“走过”、“当地剧院”和“在……左边”的表达。walk past“路过；走过”，句首单词首字母大写，用Walk；local theater“当地剧院”；on one’s left“在某人的左边”，是固定用法，此处用介词on。故填Walk；past；local；theater；on。
38．星星在夜空中明亮地闪耀着。
The stars are shining ________ in the night sky.
【答案】brightly
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“明亮地”，brightly“明亮地”，副词修饰动词。故填brightly。
39．你会用哪三种颜色来形容你的家乡？
What three colours will you use to ________ your hometown
【答案】describe
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“形容”。describe“形容；描述”。根据“use to”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填describe。
40．其次，企业应该尽可能地节约能源。它们还应该少产生污水。
Second, the companies should save energy ________ ________ ________ _________. They should also produce ________ ________ ________ .
【答案】 as much as possible less waste water
【详解】根据汉语提示和答题空可知，“尽可能地”英语为“as much as possible”，为副词短语，修饰save；“少产生污水”中，“少产生”表示“减少生产”，英文用“produce less”表达；“污水”的英语为“waste water”，作宾语。故填as; much; as; possible; less; waste; water。
三、短文填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 41 little by little, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds c 42 villages with sand and made farmers leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”- thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 43 the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall, Farmers even grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s difficult l 44 conditions.
Workers use smart machines to fight the desert. For example, electronic (电子的) tools under the ground check h 45 wet the soil is all the time. When it’s time to water, they t 46 send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time,underground pipes(管道) transport water carefully to prevent waste.
The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes a 47 the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it w 48 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the s 49 . Where n 50 grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers, This land will survive.
【答案】
41．slowly/lowly 42．covered/overed 43．stop/top 44．living/iving 45．how/ow 46．timely/imely 47．among/mong 48．works/orks 49．sand/and 50．nothing/othing
【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的扩张危害，以及中国通过建造“绿色长城”、结合智能科技治理沙漠、改善生态的成果，展望了项目成功后的示范意义。
41．句意：几个世纪以来，沙漠一点点缓慢扩张，吞噬了农田和房屋。空格修饰动词spread（扩张），需要副词；首字母为s，结合后文little by little（一点点逐渐）的提示，此处表示“缓慢地扩张”，语义通顺，故填slowly。
42．句意：强风用沙子掩埋了村庄，迫使农民离开他们的家园。句子描述过去发生的情况，和后文的动词made并列，需要过去式动词；首字母为c，搭配...villages with sand符合固定短语cover...with...（用……覆盖……），此处表示风沙掩埋村庄，符合语境。
43．句意：现在，当地农民和工人正在种植“绿墙”——数千公里的树木、灌木和草地，来阻止沙漠继续扩张。空格在不定式符号to后，需要动词原形；首字母为s，治沙的核心目的就是阻止沙漠扩张，符合固定搭配stop sb./sth. doing sth（阻止……做某事）。
44．句意：农民们甚至在绿墙后方种植小麦和水果，勇敢对抗沙漠恶劣的生存条件。空格修饰名词conditions（条件），需要形容词；首字母为l，difficult living conditions是固定表达，意为“恶劣的生存条件”，符合沙漠环境的语境。
45．句意：例如，地下的电子设备会一直检测土壤的湿润程度。空格在动词check后的宾语从句中，修饰形容词wet（湿润的），需要疑问副词；首字母为h，how wet the soil is表示“土壤有多湿润”，符合电子设备监测土壤湿度的功能语境。
46．句意：到了需要浇水的时候，它们及时地就会给农民的手机发送信息。句子结构完整，空格需要副词衔接逻辑；首字母为t，前文讲电子设备监测湿度，此处“监测到需要浇水后，及时地发送通知”，timely表示“及时地”，符合逻辑。
47．句意：鸟儿回到了植物丛中的栖息地。空格需要介词，首字母为a，绿墙长成后，鸟儿回到植物之间的家园，among表示“在（多个事物）之中”，符合语义。
48．句意：如果这个项目成功见效，其他受沙漠问题困扰的国家都可以向中国学习。if条件状语从句，主语it指代治沙项目，是第三人称单数，需要动词；首字母为w，work在此表示“奏效、成功”，符合语义；状语从句用一般现在时表将来。
49．句意：每一颗种下的种子，都是这场对抗沙患的无声战争里的勇敢战士。空格在介词against后，需要名词，首字母为s；本文核心是治理沙漠、对抗沙患，sand在此指代沙患/沙漠，符合核心语境。
50．句意：从前寸草不生的地方，如今希望像种子一样生长——这座活绿墙低语道：这片土地一定会存续下去。空格在从句中作主语，首字母为n，结合沙漠原生环境，过去没有任何生物能在这里生长，Where nothing grew before就是“从前什么都长不了的地方”，符合上下文语境。
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Unit 5 Amazing nature 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．The boy has to stand on a chair to get the books because the bookshelf is a metre ________ (在……上面) his head.
2．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________ ________ ________(以……而著名) the world’s highest mountain.
3．There is a large ________ (田地) near the village.
4．You can see insects flying freely over flower gardens and wild ________ (田野).
5．I thought it would be easy for us to understand each other, since we all speak English, __________ (最被广泛使用的语言之一).
6．The ________ (设计师) makes his work by mixing the modern and traditional styles.
7．Here I’d like to share one of my unforgettable ________ (经历) with you.
8．The weather is even ________ (更糟糕) today than it was yesterday.
9．Some people are not good at ________ (表达) their feelings.
10．The ________ (表面) of the lake is flat and clear.
11．April is the ________ month in Chiang Mai. (hot)
12．Not everyone thinks Chinese is ________ (easy) than any other subject.
13．It was just _________ (busy) time of the day.
14．Though he left hospital today, he is much ________ than before now. (weak)
15．I have ________（许多） friends than you.
16．You’d better have more fruits and ________ (少) sugar. It’s bad for your teeth.
17．Who can sing songs the most ________ (beautiful) in your family
18．Though these are the ________ (ugly) oil paintings I have ever seen, many people like them very much.
19．—It is ________ (ugly) duck I have ever seen.
—I disagree. It may become a beautiful swan one day.
20．China is a lot _______(crowded) than Canada.
21．It’s true that Harbin is ________ (cold) than Hainan.
22．Beijing is the _______ (close) to Tianjin of all the big cities.
23．—Paying by WeChat or Alipay makes people’s life much ________ (easy).
―Quite right. Now I never take a wallet with me when shopping.
24．When I was young, my dad always said to me, “We should hope for the best and prepare for the ________ (bad).”
25．The Caspian Sea is the ________ (large) inland body of water in the world.
二、完成句子
26．我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。
Our grasslands, forests and ________ are all green.
27．请不要砍树。
Don’t ________ ________ trees, please.
28．有必要种植更多的树木来恢复我受伤的部分。
It is ________ to plant more trees to restore my damaged area.
29．当心，你头顶上方有一个重盒子。
Be careful. There is a heavy box ________ your head.
30．请停止这种行为。我正在消失。
Please ________ it. I’m ________.
31．我对通过努力赢得名声和赞誉感到很自豪。
I feel ________ ________ ________ the fame and praise through my hard work.
32．不同的人对这本书的描述是不一样的。
Different people ________ the book differently.
33．惠山泥人由手工制作并且具有强烈的地方特色。
Huishan clay figures are ________ ________ ________ and have strong ________ colour.
34．Tom正躺在沙滩上，享受着阳光。
Tom ____________, enjoying the sun.
35．我觉得《老人与海》是最有教育意义的一部小说。
I think the Old Man and the Sea is ________ educational novel.
36．民族音乐有着浓厚的地方特色，是地方文化的宝藏。
Folk music ________ ________ ________ ________ and is the treasure of local culture.
37．走过花店, 你会发现那家当地剧院就在你的左边。
________ ________ the flower shop and you’ll find the ________ ________ ________ your left.
38．星星在夜空中明亮地闪耀着。
The stars are shining ________ in the night sky.
39．你会用哪三种颜色来形容你的家乡？
What three colours will you use to ________ your hometown
40．其次，企业应该尽可能地节约能源。它们还应该少产生污水。
Second, the companies should save energy ________ ________ ________ _________. They should also produce ________ ________ ________ .
三、短文填空
请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
In North-west China lies the Taklamakan Desert—a huge golden sand sea covering 337,000 square kilometers. For centuries, the desert spread s 41 little by little, eating up fields and houses. Its strong winds c 42 villages with sand and made farmers leave their homelands. Now, local farmers and workers are planting a “green wall”- thousands of kilometers of trees, bushes and grass, to s 43 the desert growing. These plants act like glue, keeping the sand in place. This sand-fixing planting is turning the desert into a green wall, Farmers even grow wheat and fruit behind the green wall, bravely fighting the desert’s difficult l 44 conditions.
Workers use smart machines to fight the desert. For example, electronic (电子的) tools under the ground check h 45 wet the soil is all the time. When it’s time to water, they t 46 send messages to farmers’ phones. At the same time,underground pipes(管道) transport water carefully to prevent waste.
The green wall also brings life back. Birds return to their homes a 47 the plants. Small animals like rabbits and insects find cover in the growing green spaces. China plans to build this wall across the whole of the Taklamakan. If it w 48 , other desert countries may learn from it. Each seed planted becomes a brave fighter in the quiet war against the s 49 . Where n 50 grew before, hope grows like a seed — a living wall whispers, This land will survive.
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