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Unit6 Hitting the road 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．I have something important to ________ (讨论) with you.
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意：我有重要的事情要和你讨论。“讨论”对应的英文动词是“discuss”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填discuss。
2．I am looking ________ (向前) to coming of the holidays.
【答案】forward
【详解】句意：我正期待假期的到来。“向前”forward，look forward to“期待”，是固定短语。故填forward。
3．The new ________ (被发现的事实) is really exciting for the scientific community.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：这一新的被发现的事实对科学界来说非常令人兴奋。括号里的提示是“被发现的事实”，需要填入一个对应的名词，表示“被发现的事实”最贴切的名词是discovery；谓语动词是is，主语要用单数，故填discovery。
4．I bought some __________ (明信片) for my friends.
【答案】postcards
【详解】句意：我给我的朋友买了一些明信片。postcard“明信片”，是可数名词；根据“some”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填postcards。
5．Our English teacher is really ________ (善解人意的).
【答案】understanding
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师真的很善解人意。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查understanding“体谅的，善解人意的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填understanding。
6．He spoke with a ________ (一口) of food, which is not polite.
【答案】mouthful
【详解】句意：他嘴里含着一口食物说话，这是不礼貌的。 mouthful“一口”，a mouthful of是固定搭配，意为“一口……”，符合语境。故填mouthful。
7．Dear Kate, I ________ seeing you soon. (盼望)
【答案】am looking forward to
【详解】句意：亲爱的凯特，我盼望很快见到你。look forward to“盼望”，动词短语；此句描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；I作主语，助动词用am。故填am looking forward to。
8．Our class is a big family. It ___________ love. (充满)
【答案】is full of/is filled with
【详解】句意：我们的班级是一个大家庭。它充满爱。由句意与汉语提示可推测，本题考查的是：be full of/is filled with “充满”。主语It是第三人称单数，故be动词应用is。故填is full of/is filled with。
9．She puts them in a ________ (防水的) bag.
【答案】waterproof
【详解】句意：她把他们放在一个防水的包里。waterproof“防水的”，形容词作定语。故填waterproof。
10．The basket ________ red apples and green pears. (充满)
【答案】is full of/is filled with/was full of/was filled with
【详解】句意：篮子里装满了红苹果和绿梨。be full of/be filled with“充满”，是固定搭配，此处可表示现在的事情，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The basket”，be动词用is，此处也可表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填is full of/is filled with/was full of/was filled with。
11．This place is ________ (beauty) with a long history.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：这个地方很美，有悠久的历史。根据句子结构可知，空格处位于be动词“is”后作表语，需用形容词形式。“beauty”是名词，意为“美丽”，其形容词形式为“beautiful”，表示“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
12．I decided to find out the ________ (true) of the matter.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：我决定查明这件事的真相。根据“the...of the matter”可知，横线处需填名词，true“真实的”，形容词，其名词形式为truth。the truth of“……的真相”。故填truth。
13．She realized how much she loved ________ (paint) after she joined the art club.
【答案】painting
【详解】句意：她加入艺术俱乐部后，意识到自己有多热爱绘画。根据“how much she loved”可知，此处表达的是她对绘画的热爱程度，“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“热爱做某事”，强调长期的、习惯性的爱好，指对某种活动本身的热爱，所以此处需用动名词作宾语。paint“绘画”，动词，其动名词形式为painting。故填painting。
14．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a ________ (mouth) of food and then left.
【答案】mouthful
【详解】句意：王先生太忙了，所以他只吃了一口食物就离开了。根据“took a...of food”可知，此处使用mouthful“一口”，a后接单数名词。故填mouthful。
15．However, ________ differences between Chinese and English are quite obvious. (culture)
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意：然而，中英文化之间的差异相当明显。differences是名词，需用形容词修饰。culture的形容词形式为cultural。
16．You will be amazed at the ________ (beauty) views of the mountains.
【答案】beautiful
【详解】句意：你会对山上的美景感到惊奇的。修饰名词views应用beauty的形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
17．You should pay attention to ________ (do) your homework carefully.
【答案】doing
【详解】句意：你应该注意认真做作业。“pay attention to”是一个固定短语，意为“注意”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接动词的-ing形式。故填doing。
18．________ (climb) is tiring.
【答案】Climbing
【详解】句意：爬山很累。根据“...is tiring.”以及所给单词可知，应填climb的动名词形式climbing，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Climbing。
19．The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful)
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：日出时大自然的美丽让每个人都为之惊叹。“beautiful”是形容词，而空格前有定冠词“the”，说明此处需要填名词形式。将“beautiful”变为名词“beauty”，在句子中作主语。故填beauty。
20．Holly prefers ________ the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room. (play)
【答案】 playing playing
【详解】句意：霍莉宁愿弹钢琴也不愿拉小提琴。听！她正在她的房间里弹钢琴。prefer doing...to doing...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填playing；playing。
21．The teacher allows us ________ (discuss) questions in groups in class.
【答案】to discuss
【详解】句意：老师允许我们在课堂上分组讨论问题。根据“allows”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此空应填动词discuss“讨论”的动词不定式形式to discuss，作宾语补足语。故填to discuss。
22．She has many ________ , such as painting and dancing. (interest)
【答案】interests
【详解】句意：她有很多兴趣爱好，比如绘画和跳舞。interest“兴趣；爱好”，被many修饰，应用复数形式。故填interests。
23．Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for _________ (far) study in her thirties.
【答案】further
【详解】句意：温迪三十多岁时，曾在洛杉矶待了一年深造。far“远的”，形容词，根据“Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for…study in her thirties.”可知，此处应用far的比较级further，表示抽象意义的“进一步的、深入的”，修饰名词study。故填further。
24．Last year, scientists made an important __________ (discover). It surprised people in the field.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意：去年，科学家们有了一项重要的发现。这令该领域的人们感到惊讶。根据“important”可知，形容词修饰名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，前面有an，用单数。故填discovery。
25．Many people wonder at the __________ (beautiful) of nature around them.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：许多人对周围大自然的美丽感到惊叹。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。根据句子结构，此处需要名词形式作宾语，beauty“美丽”，名词形式。故填beauty。
二、完成句子
26．现在深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。
Now ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will feel better.
【答案】 take a deep breath
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“深呼吸”，“深呼吸”的英文表达为“take a deep breath”，本句是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，祈使句用动词原形开头。故填take；a；deep；breath。
27．酒店房间非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。
The ________ room was very comfortable, just like my own home.
【答案】hotel
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“酒店”，hotel“酒店，宾馆”，可数名词，此处作定语修饰名词room，所以使用名词单数形式。故填hotel。
28．尽可能多读书，这样你就能学好英语。
Read ________ many books ________ you can and you can learn English well.
【答案】 as as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，尽可能多：as many...as sb can，故填as；as。
29．我期待着在假期里读读书。
I am ________ to reading books during the holidays.
【答案】looking forward
【详解】结合中英文提示和“…to reading books…”可知，此处缺“期待”，其对应的英文表达为“look forward to doing sth.”，再结合be动词am可知，该句时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing sth.”，应用其对应的现在分词形式与之搭配。故填looking forward。
30．我期待收到你的来信。
I am ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
【答案】 looking forward to
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“期待”，其英语表达为“look forward to”，设空处前是“am”，因此填现在分词，构成现在进行时。故填looking；forward；to。
31．据我们所知，这个国家有许多名胜。
As we know, there are a lot of ________ ________ ________ in this country.
【答案】 places of interest
【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“名胜古迹”，place of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境，根据“a lot of”可知，此处需要使用复数。故填places；of；interest。
32．玛丽和露西一样高。
Mary is ________ ________ ________ Lucy.
【答案】 as tall as
【详解】as ... as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级；tall“高的”，as tall as“和……一样高”。故填as；tall；as。
33．让它们快乐如蛤蜊，而不是像渡渡鸟一样遭遇灭顶之灾。
Make them happy ________ a clam, not ________ dead ________ a dodo.
【答案】 as as as
【详解】第一空as“如”；第二空as dead as a dodo“绝种的”，故填as；as；as。
34．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。
The food here is ________ ________ delicious ________ I thought.
【答案】 much more than
【详解】首先，句中有“比……得多”的表达，当要表达“比……” 时，通常用“than”，所以③处填“than”。 然后，“delicious”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是“more+形容词原级”，这里表示“更美味”，所以②处填“more”。 最后，“much”可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，表示“……得多”，所以①处填“much”。故填much；more；than。
35．在每栏里写出尽可能多的单词。
Write down ______ many words______ ______ ______ in each column.
【答案】 as as you can
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“尽可能”；结合题干可知，此处考查as…as sb. can“尽某人所能的”；句子为祈使句，主语为you，所以sb.用you替换。故填as；as；you；can。
36．西蒙的好主意就像树上的叶子那样多。
Simon has ________ ________ good ideas ________ leaves on a tree.
【答案】 as many as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应使用“as many+形容词+可数名词复数形式+as...”结构，表示“……就像……那样多”。故填as；many；as。
37．中学生要尽可能多地阅读名著 (classics)。
Students should read ________ ________ classics as ________ ________.
【答案】 as many they can
【详解】as many as sb. can表示“尽可能多地……”，固定短语，此处many修饰可数名词复数classics；as...as中间用形容词或副词原级，此处用they指代前面的students。故填as；many；they；can。
38．然后，我们可以乘船旅行。
Then, we can take a ________ ________.
【答案】 boat trip
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处指“乘船旅行”，“take a trip”表示“旅行”，“take a boat trip”，指“乘船旅行”。故填boat；trip。
39．淮安有很多名胜，我朋友Simon经常带我参观。
There are many ________ in Huai’an. My friend Simon often ________ them.
【答案】 places of interest shows me around
【详解】“名胜”对应的英语表达为“place of interest”，many接可数名词复数；“show sb around”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观”，me“我”，结合“often”以及语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“Simon”，动词填三单形式。故填places of interest；shows me around。
40．多亏他的日记，我们了解过去的中国。
________ ________ his diary, we know about old China.
【答案】 Thanks to
【详解】原句中“多亏”是关键词，表示“多亏”的短语是thanks to，句首单词首字母大写。
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I go camping in the mountain with a 41 (组；群) of classmates. When getting in the afternoon, our teacher, Mr. Li 42 (鼓励) us, “Let’s do each thing by 43 (我们自己) and make this camping wonderful!”
At first, we don’t know how to fix a tent. 44 (然而), after trying many times, we finally make it. In the evening, we sit around and someone starts to tell a story about 45 (蛇). We listen carefully and learn that they can be very 46 (危险) if we are not careful 47 (足够). Then we feel very hungry and 48 (决定) to cook some noodles.
It’s a happy 49 (时刻) for me. I think this camping trip helps me 50 (提升) my camping skills and get closer to my friends.
【答案】
41．group 42．encourages 43．ourselves 44．However 45．snakes 46．dangerous 47．enough 48．decide 49．moment 50．improve
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们一起参加露营活动的经历。
41．句意：我和一群同学去山上露营。group“组；群”，a group of“一群”。故填group。
42．句意：当我们下午到达时，我们的老师李老师鼓励我们，“让我们自己来做每件事，让这次露营变得精彩！”encourage“鼓励”，全文主体时态是一般现在时，主语是our teacher，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。
43．句意：当我们下午到达时，我们的老师李老师鼓励我们，“让我们自己来做每件事，让这次露营变得精彩！”ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。
44．句意：然而，经过多次尝试，我们终于成功了。however“然而”，表转折。故填However。
45．句意：晚上，我们围坐在一起，有人开始讲关于蛇的故事。snake“蛇”，此处用名词复数表泛指。故填snakes。
46．句意：我们认真听，并了解到如果我们不够小心，它们可能会很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。
47．句意：我们认真听，并了解到如果我们不够小心，它们可能会很危险。enough“足够”，修饰形容词需后置。故填enough。
48．句意：然后我们感到非常饥饿，决定煮一些面条。decide“决定”，此处与feel并列，用动词原形。故填decide。
49．句意：对我来说这是一个快乐的时刻。moment“时刻”，a后跟名词单数。故填moment。
50．句意：我认为这次露营帮助我提升了露营技能，并拉近了与朋友的距离。improve“提升”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填improve。
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) 5%
The USA is a very big country. You should choose the travelling places c 51 . Bring a good map because you may go around.
It’s a good idea to v 52 New York and Washington D．C． in May or October. It’s not too hot or cold then.
To arrive in New England in September is an e 53 plan. The weather starts to get cooler and the streets start to change colour. You’d better bring your camera because you may take photos of the leaves a 54 the grass. You can also travel to a town, 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles. It’s nice to enjoy the moon in December on a clear night! In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, b 55 there’s a lot of rain. It’s also nice to visit Alaska in July and August. It might be cool in the evening. Don’t forget to wear warm clothes. Don’t come in winter because it’s so cold.
【答案】51．carefully 52．visit 53．enjoyable 54．among 55．but
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是有关去美国旅行的事情。美国是一个大国，所以去美国之前要好好的做一个选择。短文中作者具体的告诉了我们什么时候，去什么地方是比较好的，还有一些需要注意的细节问题。
51．句意：美国是一个大国，你应该仔细地选择旅游的地方。carefully仔细地，认真地，根据上句话可知，美国很大，因此去美国旅游时，要仔细选择区的地方。这里用副词形式来修饰动词choose。
52．句意：在五月或十月去纽约或华盛顿参观是一个好主意。visit 参观，是一个动词。根据第一段的意思可知，这里说的是去美国旅游，因此这里填visit。
53．句意：九月份去新英格兰是一个令人愉快的计划。enjoyable 令人愉快的，快乐的。根据下面的描述可知，九月份的时候去新英格兰是很适合的。故填enjoyable。
54．句意：你最好带着照相机，因为你可能愿意给草中间的树叶照相。among 在……之间。根据空后面的grass可知，树叶在草的中间。故填among。
55．句意：在西北部，天气不是很冷，但是经常下雨。but 但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，美国的西北部不冷，但是会经常下雨，这两句话之间是转折的关系，故填but。
考点：阅读填空。
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Unit6 Hitting the road 基础评价卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单词拼写
1．I have something important to ________ (讨论) with you.
2．I am looking ________ (向前) to coming of the holidays.
3．The new ________ (被发现的事实) is really exciting for the scientific community.
4．I bought some __________ (明信片) for my friends.
5．Our English teacher is really ________ (善解人意的).
6．He spoke with a ________ (一口) of food, which is not polite.
7．Dear Kate, I ________ seeing you soon. (盼望)
8．Our class is a big family. It ___________ love. (充满)
9．She puts them in a ________ (防水的) bag.
10．The basket ________ red apples and green pears. (充满)
11．This place is ________ (beauty) with a long history.
12．I decided to find out the ________ (true) of the matter.
13．She realized how much she loved ________ (paint) after she joined the art club.
14．Mr Wang was too busy, so he just took a ________ (mouth) of food and then left.
15．However, ________ differences between Chinese and English are quite obvious. (culture)
16．You will be amazed at the ________ (beauty) views of the mountains.
17．You should pay attention to ________ (do) your homework carefully.
18．________ (climb) is tiring.
19．The ________ of nature during sunrise takes everyone’s breath away. (beautiful)
20．Holly prefers ________ the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She is playing the piano in her room. (play)
21．The teacher allows us ________ (discuss) questions in groups in class.
22．She has many ________ , such as painting and dancing. (interest)
23．Wendy once spent a year in Los Angeles for _________ (far) study in her thirties.
24．Last year, scientists made an important __________ (discover). It surprised people in the field.
25．Many people wonder at the __________ (beautiful) of nature around them.
二、完成句子
26．现在深呼吸，你就会感觉好一些。
Now ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will feel better.
27．酒店房间非常舒适，就像我自己的家一样。
The ________ room was very comfortable, just like my own home.
28．尽可能多读书，这样你就能学好英语。
Read ________ many books ________ you can and you can learn English well.
29．我期待着在假期里读读书。
I am ________ to reading books during the holidays.
30．我期待收到你的来信。
I am ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
31．据我们所知，这个国家有许多名胜。
As we know, there are a lot of ________ ________ ________ in this country.
32．玛丽和露西一样高。
Mary is ________ ________ ________ Lucy.
33．让它们快乐如蛤蜊，而不是像渡渡鸟一样遭遇灭顶之灾。
Make them happy ________ a clam, not ________ dead ________ a dodo.
34．这里的食物比我原本想的美味得多。
The food here is ________ ________ delicious ________ I thought.
35．在每栏里写出尽可能多的单词。
Write down ______ many words______ ______ ______ in each column.
36．西蒙的好主意就像树上的叶子那样多。
Simon has ________ ________ good ideas ________ leaves on a tree.
37．中学生要尽可能多地阅读名著 (classics)。
Students should read ________ ________ classics as ________ ________.
38．然后，我们可以乘船旅行。
Then, we can take a ________ ________.
39．淮安有很多名胜，我朋友Simon经常带我参观。
There are many ________ in Huai’an. My friend Simon often ________ them.
40．多亏他的日记，我们了解过去的中国。
________ ________ his diary, we know about old China.
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I go camping in the mountain with a 41 (组；群) of classmates. When getting in the afternoon, our teacher, Mr. Li 42 (鼓励) us, “Let’s do each thing by 43 (我们自己) and make this camping wonderful!”
At first, we don’t know how to fix a tent. 44 (然而), after trying many times, we finally make it. In the evening, we sit around and someone starts to tell a story about 45 (蛇). We listen carefully and learn that they can be very 46 (危险) if we are not careful 47 (足够). Then we feel very hungry and 48 (决定) to cook some noodles.
It’s a happy 49 (时刻) for me. I think this camping trip helps me 50 (提升) my camping skills and get closer to my friends.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) 5%
The USA is a very big country. You should choose the travelling places c 51 . Bring a good map because you may go around.
It’s a good idea to v 52 New York and Washington D．C． in May or October. It’s not too hot or cold then.
To arrive in New England in September is an e 53 plan. The weather starts to get cooler and the streets start to change colour. You’d better bring your camera because you may take photos of the leaves a 54 the grass. You can also travel to a town, 4,000 kilometres away in Los Angeles. It’s nice to enjoy the moon in December on a clear night! In the northwest, it isn’t very cold, b 55 there’s a lot of rain. It’s also nice to visit Alaska in July and August. It might be cool in the evening. Don’t forget to wear warm clothes. Don’t come in winter because it’s so cold.
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