【弯道超车】Unit 7 A Day to Remember 核心语法之一般过去时-2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

【弯道超车】Unit 7 A Day to Remember 核心语法之一般过去时-2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春人教版(2024)七年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
核心语法:一般过去时
一、核心概念
一般过去时表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它强调动作或状态发生在过去,与现在没有直接联系。
核心含义: “过去……了”
时间轴理解:
二、基本结构
构成:主语 + 动词过去式
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 I visited my grandma yesterday.
否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 I didn't visit my grandma yesterday.
一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形? Did you visit your grandma yesterday
肯定回答 Yes, 主语 + did. Yes, I did.
否定回答 No, 主语 + didn't. No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形? Where did you go yesterday
核心规则:
肯定句中,动词用过去式。
否定句和疑问句中,借助助动词 did 体现过去时,后面的主要动词必须用原形!
三、动词过去式的构成规则
规则动词变化
规则 原形 过去式 发音 记忆要点
一般直接加 -ed work
play
help worked
played
helped /t/ /d/ / d/ 大多数动词
以不发音 e 结尾,加 -d live
like
hope lived
liked
hoped /d/ /t/ 直接加 d
辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 -ed study
cry
carry studied
cried
carried /d/ y→i+ed
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音 + -ed stop
plan
drop stopped
planned
dropped /t/ /d/ 双写末尾字母+ed
-ed 的发音规则:
清辅音后(p, k, f, s, sh, ch 等)读 /t/:helped, watched, finished
浊辅音和元音后(b, g, v, z, m, n, l 等)读 /d/:played, lived, called
t, d 后读 / d/:wanted, needed, visited
不规则动词变化(七年级必背!)
原形 过去式 记忆技巧
be(am/is/are) was/were 单数 was,复数 were
do did 做
have/has had 有
go went 去
come came 来
see saw 看见
eat ate 吃
drink drank 喝
take took 带走
get got 得到
give gave 给
make made 制作
buy bought 买
think thought 想
know knew 知道
tell told 告诉
say said 说
speak spoke 说话
write wrote 写
read read(发音/red/) 读
run ran 跑
swim swam 游泳
sit sat 坐
stand stood 站
begin began 开始
sing sang 唱歌
fly flew 飞
ride rode 骑
drive drove 驾驶
fall fell 落下
feel felt 感觉
leave left 离开
meet met 遇见
lose lost 丢失
win won 赢
四、be 动词的一般过去时
原形 过去式 主语 例句
am was I I was a student.
is was He/She/It She was happy.
are were You/We/They They were at home.
肯定句: 主语 + was/were + 其他
I was at home yesterday.
They were in the park last Sunday.
否定句: 主语 + was/were + not + 其他
I was not (wasn‘t) at home yesterday.
They were not (weren’t) in the park last Sunday.
一般疑问句: Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
Were you at home yesterday
Was she happy
五、四大核心用法
用法1:表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作
常与明确的过去时间状语连用,说明动作发生在过去的具体时间点。
时间状语:
yesterday 系列:yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon
last 系列:last night, last week, last month, last year
...ago 系列:two days ago, three hours ago, a week ago
具体时间:in 2020, on May 1st, at 8 o‘clock yesterday
例句:
I watched a movie yesterday. (我昨天看了一部电影。)
She visited her grandma last week. (她上周去看望了奶奶。)
He arrived two hours ago. (他两小时前到达的。)
They got married in 2020. (他们是2020年结婚的。)
用法2:表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作
表示过去一段时间内反复发生的动作,可与频度副词连用。
时间状语:
often, always, usually, sometimes, every day/week
when I was young, in the past
例句:
When I was young, I often played in this park. (我小时候经常在这个公园玩。)
He always walked to school. (他过去总是步行上学。)
When I was a child, I lived in the countryside. (我小时候住在农村。)
用法3:表示过去连续发生的系列动作
按照时间顺序叙述一连串过去的动作,常用于讲故事或描述经历。
例句:
I woke up, brushed my teeth, had breakfast, and then went to school. (我起床、刷牙、吃早饭,然后去上学。)
He entered the room, sat down, and began to read. (他走进房间,坐下,开始看书。)
用法4:在时间、条件状语从句中表示过去将来
当主句是过去将来时(would do),从句用一般过去时表示从过去角度看将来的动作。
例句:
He said he would tell her if he saw her. (他说如果见到她就告诉她。)
They promised they would help us when we needed them. (他们答应我们需要时就会帮忙。)
六、一般过去时的时间状语
类型 时间状语 例句
yesterday yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon I saw her yesterday.
last... last night, last week, last month, last year We went there last year.
...ago two days ago, three weeks ago, a year ago He left an hour ago.
具体时间 in 2010, on May 1st, at 8 o‘clock She was born in 2010.
when从句 when I was young, when he arrived I cried when I heard the news.
in the past in the past, in the old days People lived differently in the past.
just now just now(刚才) He called me just now.
then then(那时) I was busy then.
七、句型转换实例
肯定句 → 否定句
I went to school yesterday.
→ I didn‘t go to school yesterday.
She bought a new car last month.
→ She didn’t buy a new car last month.
He was at home last night.
→ He wasn't at home last night.
肯定句 → 一般疑问句
You visited your grandparents.
→ Did you visit your grandparents
She finished her homework.
→ Did she finish her homework
They were at the party.
→ Were they at the party
肯定句 → 对划线部分提问
I went to Beijing yesterday.
→ Where did you go yesterday
She bought a book last week.
→ What did she buy last week
He arrived at 8 o'clock.
→ When did he arrive
八、易错点与难点突破
难点1:否定句和疑问句中动词用原形
I didn‘t went to school.
I didn’t go to school.
Did he went
Did he go
记忆口诀: did 后面跟原形,过去时态它来请!
难点2:be 动词与实义动词的否定疑问混淆
I wasn't go to school.(was 不能与实义动词原形连用)
I didn't go to school.
Was he go to school
Did he go to school
规则:
有 be 动词:否定/疑问直接用 be 动词
有实义动词:否定/疑问用 did + 动词原形
难点3:不规则动词过去式的误记
I goed to the park yesterday.
I went to the park yesterday.
She buyed a new dress.
She bought a new dress.
难点4:时间状语的误用
I have seen him yesterday.
I saw him yesterday.
规则: 有明确的过去时间状语,用一般过去时,不用现在完成时。
难点5:there be 句型的过去时
There is a book on the desk. (现在)
There was a book on the desk. (过去)
There are many students in the classroom. (现在)
There were many students in the classroom. (过去)
九、思维导图总结
十、记忆口诀
规则变化口诀:
一般过去时,动词变过去;
一般加-ed,e结尾加-d;
辅+y变i加-ed,重读闭音节双写加。
不规则动词口诀:
go-went,do-did,have-had要牢记;
come-came,see-saw,eat-ate不能忘;
buy-bought,think-thought,teach-taught记心上;
sing-sang,swim-swam,begin-began是榜样。
句型口诀:
肯定句用过去式,否定疑问did帮忙;
did出现要注意,后面动词用原形。
be动词单独用,was/were分单复。
时间状语口诀:
yesterday, last, ago,
明确过去时间点,
就用一般过去时。
1.George __________________ very shy when he was a student.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
2.Tom _____ into the house when no one was looking.
A.slipped B.is slipping C.slip D.slips
3.— Where did you go _______________ last weekend
— I _______________ on the beach with my friends.
A.camp; camp B.camping; camped
C.camp; camped D.camped; camping
4. There ____ a cinema on Center Street. We often go there.
A.is B.are C.has
5.— _______ Mr Zhang ______ Beijing last week
— No, but he _______ Beijing with his son next time.
A.Did; visit; visits B.Did; visit; will visit
C.Does; visit; visits D.Does; visit; will visit
6.I ____ but ____ nothing.
A.was listened; was hearing B.listened; heard
C.have listened; heard D.listened; heard of
7.—Have you read these books
—Yes. I ______ them a week ago.
A.have read B.has read C.read D.was reading
8.Last Sunday Maria and Jane _____ kites in the park.
A.flew B.flies C.fly D.flying
9.Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He _________________ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.
A.wins B.will win C.won D.has won
10. —What did you do last night
—I ____ with my friends online.
A.am chatting B.chatting C.chatted D.chat
11. Last year, our team worked hard and finally ____the basketball match.
A.win B.won C.will win
12.— Where _____________ you _____________ yesterday
— I went to a zoo.
A.was; go B.do; go C.did; went D.did; go
13.—Who watered the flowers beside the window
—My mother ____.
A.was B.is C.does D.did
14.Yesterday after class I ____ my homework.
A.do B.did C.make D.made
15. After the break, the workers ____ building the bridge.
A.continued B.stopped C.forgot D.ended
16.— I didn't see you in the classroom just now. Where ________ you
— I _______ to the school library to borrow books.
A.are; go B.was; am going C.were; went D.do; go
17.Mary _________________ a wonderful trip in England last summer.
A.has B.had C.is having D.has had
18.The little boy ________ his way ________ his way ________ two days ago.
A.loses; in; home B.lost; in; to the park
C.lost; on; home D.lost; on; the park
19. —Gina, ____ you ____ the dishes last night?
—Yes, I did.
A.did;do B.are;doing C.do;do D.can;do
20.My whole family came ________ my help ________ the phone.
A.of; in B.to; on C.of; on D.to; in
21.— What did the farmer do ________the farm
— He_______ the chickens.
A.in; feed B.on; feeds C.in; feeding D. on; fed
22.They tired so they stopped a rest.
A.are, have B.were, having C.were, to have
23. I ____ the Palace Museum with my friends last year.
A.visited B.visits C.visit D.will visit
24.—Where were you last Sunday
— I _______ in the science museum.
A.am B.was C.were
25.I'm sorry to hear that his grandmother ______two days ago.
A.die B.died C.is dead D.dead
26. The writer ____ his home town and worked for a newspaper.
A.left B.leaves C.leave D.will leave
27.We ______ a discussion on the importance of weather forecast yesterday afternoon.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
28.There they under the big trees and told each other stories.
A.sit B.sitting C.to sit D.sat
29.Jack to China five weeks ago and he back to school tomorrow.
A.went, was B.go, come
C.went, will be D.has gone, will come
30. We ____ litter last Clean-up Day.
A.collect B.collected
C.are collecting D.will collect
31. I walked to the supermarket slowly, but I still ____ two hours on the way.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
32.—A nice skirt! Is it a present
—Yes, it is. My aunt __________ it for my birthday.
A.buy B.buys C.bought D.is buying
33.—You can't park your car here. Can't you see the sign
—I am sorry. I ________ see it just now.
A.won't B.don't C.didn't D.wasn't
34.Did you _______ Gary _______ in his bedroom when you walked past last night
A.heard; singing B.heard; sang C.hear; singing D.hear; to sing
35. He ____ a new pen on his way home yesterday.
A.bought B.has bought C.buys D.will buy
36.Mr. Wang usually _________________ newspapers in the evening, but yesterday he _________________ before dinner.
A.read; read B.reads; reads C.read; reads D.reads; read
37.Some students ________ Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too.
A.play B.played C.will play D.is playing
38.—____ you finish your homework, Tony
— Yes, I did.
A.Will B.Are C.Did
39.My parents and I ________ the Great Wall last summer holiday. It was so great.
A.visit B.visited C.will visit
40.——What ____________ you _____________ last weekend
——I wrote some letters and read a book.
A.do, do B.did, do C.will, do D.have, done
41.—What _________ you yesterday afternoon
—Oh, I felt a little sick.
A.happened B.happening C.happening to D.happened to
42.When I was your age, I _________________ a lot of housework to do after school.
A.will have B.am having C.have D.had
43.—When _______you return the magazine –Three days______.
A.will; ago B.did; ago C.will; more D.did; before
44.Annie _______ her homework again. The teacher was very angry.
A.forgot bringing B.forgets to bring
C.forgets bringing D.forgot to bring
45.— Where did you go last month
— I _________________ to the Summer Palace.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
46. —I ____ carefully, but I couldn't ____ anything.
—Maybe there was something wrong with your ears.
A.listened to; hear B.heard; listen to
C.listened; hear D.heard; listen
47.As soon as I ____ into the room, I knew something was wrong.
A.stepped B.was stepping C.step D.would step
48.Yesterday my brother ____________ to say hello to me from Shanghai.
A.calls B.called C.is calling D.was calling
49.—Where ________ she ________ on vacation last summer
— She ________ her uncle.
A.did; go; visited B.does; go; visited C.did; went; visited
50.A child the river! We should help him.
A.fall in B.fell into C.fall into D.fell at
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:当乔治时个学生的时候,他就非常的害羞。根据 when he was a student. 时态是过去时,主句和从句的时态是一致的,可知主句应该是过去时, George 是第三人称单数,可知用 is 的过去式was。故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记be 的过去式。
2.A
【解析】句意:汤姆趁没人看的时候溜进了房子。A.溜进,一般过去时;B.正在溜进,现在进行时;C.溜进,一般现在时的动词原形;D.溜进,一般现在时的三单形式。根据 when no one was looking. 趁没人看的时候,可知动作发生在过去,为一般过去时,应用动词过去式slipped。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据句子时态选择正确的单词形式。
3.B
【解析】句意:——你上周末去哪里露营了?——我和朋友在海滩上露营了。go camping去野营,固定搭配;根据问句的时态可知,答语的时态也是一般过去时,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时。注意识记固定搭配和正确运用时态。
4.A
【解析】句意:那里有一家电影院在中心街上。我们经常去那里。A:is是;B:are是;C:has有。 根据We often go there. 可知句子用一般现在时。固定句型:There be+名词+地点,某处有某物。a cinema是单数名词,属于第三人称单数,因此be动词用is。故答案为:A。
【点评】考查一般现在时。注意固定句型:There be+名词+地点,某处有某物,识记主谓一致。
5.B
【解析】句意:——张先生上周访问北京了吗?——没有,但他下次要和儿子去北京玩。根据时间状语last week判断,时态为一般过去时,排除C,D;next time下一次,用于一般将来时态,结构为will+动词原形,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,根据句中的时间状语判断。
6.B
【解析】句意:我听了,但什么也没听见。was listened被听(listen的一般过去时被动语态);was hearing正在听(hear的过去进行时);listened听(listen的过去式);heard听见(hear的过去式);have listened已经听了(listen的现在完成时);heard of听说(hear of的过去式);listened of错误搭配(无此表达)。空格处需根据语境和动词用法判断,第一空"听"是主动的动作,用listen的过去式listened;第二空"听见"强调结果,用hear的过去式heard,且句子为一般过去时,两个动作时态需一致,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时的用法及listen与hear的词义和用法区别。关键注意事项:listen强调"听"的动作,是不及物动词,常与to搭配;hear强调"听"的结果,是及物动词;同时要根据语境判断句子时态,确保并列谓语的时态一致。
7.C
【解析】句意:——你读过这些书吗?——是的。我一周前读的。have read现在完成时;has read现在完成时;read一般现在时或一般过去时;was reading过去进行时;根据时间状语a week ago可知句子是一般过去时,用动词过去式,read的过去式和原形一样,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记read的过去式是原形read。
8.A
【解析】句意:上个星期天玛丽娅和简在公园放风筝。由last Sunday可知用一般过去时,fly是原形;flies是第三人称单数;flew是过去式;flying是现在分词,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词的时态,句中的时间状语就是判断的依据。
9.C
【解析】句意:刘慈欣是一位科幻作家。他在2015年获得了第73届雨果奖。根据in 2015,可知是描述过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,won为win过去式,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
10.C
【解析】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我和朋友们在网上聊天了。am chatting正在聊天,正在进行时;chatting聊天,现在分词,动名词,不能单独做谓语;chatted聊天,动词过去式,用于一般过去时;chat聊天,动词原形,用于一般现在时。根据问句中的助动词did和时间状语last night(昨天晚上)可知答语应该是描述在过去时间发生的动词,用一般过去时,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。理解对话并确定正确的时态,掌握一般过去时的构成和用法。
11.B
【解析】句意:去年,我们队努力工作,终于赢得了篮球比赛。win赢,一般现在时;won赢,一般过去时;will win将会赢,一般将来时。根据"Last year"可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。注意:要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。
12.D
【解析】句意:——你昨天去哪儿了?——我去了动物园。AC选项是错误结构,B选项,一般现在时;D选项,一般过去时;根据时间状语 yesterday,可知用一般过去时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意识记一般过去时的结构和用法。
13.D
【解析】句意:——谁浇了窗边的花?——是我妈妈。was,is的过去式,是;is是,一般现在时;does,助动词do的第三人称单数;did,助动词do的过去式;根据问句的谓语动词watered可知句子是一般过去时,用助动词did代替上文的行为动词watered,故答案为D。
【点评】考查助动词和一般过去时。识记助动词的用法并注意句子的时态。
14.B
【解析】句意:昨天下课后我做了作业。A做,动词原形,B做,过去式,C制作,动词原形,D制作,过去式,根据homework可知是做作业,故用do one's homework,yesterday是一般过去时标志,故用过去式did,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记过去时的用法。
15.A
【解析】句意:休息过后,工人们继续建造这座桥。continued继续;stopped停止;forgot忘记;ended结束。空格处需要一个表示"继续"的动词,结合语境"after the break(休息后)","continued"符合逻辑,且"continue doing sth"是固定搭配,其他选项与语境不符,故选A
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配,关键注意事项是要结合"after the break"的语境提示,判断动作的逻辑走向,同时注意动词与"building"的搭配合理性。
16.C
【解析】句意:——我刚才在教室里没看见你。你在哪里?——我去学校图书馆借书。根据前面时间状语just now刚才,用于一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除答案A和D,主语you,be动词用are,其过去式为were,go to some place去某地,go的过去式为went,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时,掌握一般过去时,动词用过去式,are的过去式为were,go的过去式为went。
17.B
【解析】句意:玛丽去年夏天在英国有一次美好的旅行。根据last summer去年夏天,可知时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,had为have过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
18.C
【解析】句意:两天前这个小男孩在回家的路上迷路了。lose one's way迷路;on one's way to+地点,去......路上,home回家,副词,前面不用介词,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语lose one's way 和 on one's way to+地点的使用。
19.A
【解析】句意:——吉娜,你昨晚洗碗了吗?——是的。did过去式;are doing现在进行时;do动词原形;can可能。根据答句Yes, I did. 是的。可知疑问句应用Did提问,助动词后加动词原形,应用动词原形do,故选A。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。
20.B
【解析】【【分析】句意:我的全家人打电话来帮我。of,…… 的,介词;in,在…… 里面,介词;to,向、给,介词;on,通过、在…… 之上,介词。结合语句 "My whole family came … my help … the phone" 可知,"come to one's help" 是固定搭配,意为 "来帮助某人","on the phone" 是固定短语,意为 "通过电话",两空均符合固定搭配用法,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查介词固定搭配。解题需牢记 "come to one's help" 和 "on the phone" 的固定表达,结合语境选择正确介词。
21.D
【解析】on the farm 是固定搭配,意为“在农场上”,故第一个空填 on,问句的助动词是 did,表示一般过去时,答句也应该用过去式,feed 的过去式是 fed,故选D。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时以及固定短语 on the farm。
22.C
【解析】句意:他们累了,所以停下来休息。are表明时态是一般现在时,were表明时态是一般过去时,stopped表明时态是一般过去时,所以用were,排除A;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事,事情还没有做;stop doing sth.停止做某事,事情做了。根据They were tired他们疲劳的,可知是他们停下来去休息,指的是休息这件事还没有做,所以用to have,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时和短语辨析,首先根据关键词stopped确定时态,然后识记stop to do sth.和stop doing sth.的区别,最后根据前后句句意确定。
23.A
【解析】句意:去年,我和朋友一起参观了故宫博物院。根据last year可知是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查谓语动词时态。 last year 是一般过去时的标志词之一。
24.B
【解析】句意:——上周日你在哪里?——我在科学博物馆。根据问句的时态是一般过去时可知,答语也要用—般过去时,主语是I,故所缺的词是was ,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
25.B
【解析】时间状语是two days ago,用一般过去时,故选B。句意是:听说他奶奶两天前去世了我很伤心。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时。
26.A
【解析】句意:这位作家离开家乡,为一家报社工作。left离开(过去式);leaves离开(第三人称单数现在时);leave离开(动词原形);will leave将要离开(一般将来时)。根据"worked"可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式left。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态(一般过去时)。注意:此题考查一般过去时的时态一致性,是中考选择题中的高频考点。
27.B
【解析】句意: 昨天下午我们讨论了天气预报的重要性。 have a discussion讨论,固定短语,根据句中 yesterday afternoon可知,此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时,have过去式为had,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意一般过去时的标志性时间名词。
28.D
【解析】句意:那儿他们坐在大树下并且互相讲故事。分析句子成分,这里缺少了谓语,由told each other stories.可知这里要用一般过去时,sit的过去式是sat,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意根据句意和语境确定时态和动词的变化。
29.C
【解析】句意:五周前杰克去中国了,明天他将回到学校。由five weeks ago可知,前半句为一般过去时,故排除BD,由tomorrow可知,后半句使用一般将来时,故答案是C。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
30.B
【解析】句意: 我们在上一个清洁日捡了垃圾。collect收集(动词原形/一般现在时);collected收集(过去式/过去分词);are collecting正在收集(现在进行时);will collect将要收集(一般将来时 )。空处为句子的谓语,根据句中时间状语" last Clean-up Day "可知,谓语时态为一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态(一般过去时)。注意:在解题时,首先要识别句子中的时间状语,这是判断句子是否应该使用一般过去时的重要依据。常见的表示过去的时间状语有:yesterday(昨天);last week/month/year(上周/月/年);two days ago(两天前);in 1998(在1998年)。如果句子中出现了这些时间状语,或者可以通过上下文推断出动作发生在过去,那么就应该考虑使用一般过去时。
31.A
【解析】句意:我慢慢地走到超市,但路上还是花了两个小时。spent花费(主语为人,常搭配"spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth./(in) doing sth.");cost花费(主语为物,常搭配"cost + 金钱");took花费(常用"It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth."结构);paid支付(主语为人,常搭配"pay + 金钱 + for sth.")。本句主语是"I"(人),且"two hours"是时间,"spend + 时间 + on the way"符合固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】本题考查"花费"相关动词的词义辨析,注意区分spend、cost、take、pay的主语和固定搭配,解题时需结合主语和句式结构判断。
32.C
【解析】句意:——一条很好的裙子!它是一个礼物吗?——是的,它是礼物。我阿姨买来送我生日的。根据上文 Is it a present 它是一个礼物吗?可知,买的动作发生在过去,应用动词buy的过去式bought。故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意掌握动词buy的过去式bought。
33.C
【解析】句意:——你不可以把车停在这里。难道你没有看到标识牌吗?——对不起。我刚才没有看见它。根据 just now可知,此句为一般过去时态,所以用助动词didn't,表示否定,故选C。
【点评】考查助动词辨析和一般过去时。注意助动词的使用是和句子的时态相关的。
34.C
【解析】句意:当你昨天晚上经过的时候,你听到Gary唱歌了吗?hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。故选C。
35.A
【解析】句意: 他昨天在回家的路上买了一支新笔。A:买了,一般过去时;B:已经买了,现在完成时; C:买,一般现在时; D:会买,一般将来时。根据时间状语yesterday"昨天",可知句子时态为一般过去式时,谓语应用过去式bought。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意熟记根据时间状语判断句子时态,选择动词的正确形式。
36.D
【解析】句意:王先生通常在晚上读报纸,但昨天他在晚饭前读报纸。根据usually,可知第一空时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据yesterday,可知第二空时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。
【点评】考查一般现在时和一般过去时,注意识记时态的判断方法。
37.B
【解析】句意:昨天一些学生在公园里打太极。我也加入了他们。play,打(球、拳等),动词原形(用于一般现在时);played,打(球、拳等),动词过去式(用于一般过去时);will play,将要打(球、拳等),一般将来时结构;is playing,正在打(球、拳等),现在进行时结构。结合语句 "Some students … Taiji in the park yesterday. I joined them too." 可知,时间状语 "yesterday"(昨天)提示句子需用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 "played",其他选项均不符合时态要求,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。解题需根据句中明确的时间状语(如 "yesterday" 表过去),判断句子时态并选择对应的动词形式。
38.C
【解析】句意:——你完成作业了吗,托尼?——是的。will将,将要;Are是;Did主动词,用于一般过去时。根据答语Yes, I did.(是的,我做了。)可知句子是一般过去时,用助动词did提问,故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句和一般过去时。掌握一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成和答语。
39.B
【解析】句意:去年暑假,我和父母游览了长城。那太壮观了。visit,游览、参观,动词原形(用于一般现在时);visited,游览、参观,动词过去式(用于一般过去时);will visit,将要游览、参观,一般将来时结构。结合语句 "My parents and I … the Great Wall last summer holiday. It was so great." 可知,时间状语 "last summer holiday"(去年暑假)提示句子用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式 "visited",其他选项均不符合时态要求,故答案为 B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析。解题需根据时间状语(此处为 "last summer holiday" 表过去),判断句子时态为一般过去时,进而选择动词的过去式 "visited"。
40.B
【解析】句意:——上周末你做什么了?——我写了几封信,读了几本书。结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作,故用一般过去时态。选B。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中的时间状语,如果没有则要通过分析上下文,结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行区分。
41.D
【解析】句意:——你昨天下午发生了什么事?——哦,我觉得有点不舒服。A:happened发生,过去式;B:happening发生,现在分词;C:happening to发生,现在分词;D:happened to发生,过去式。happen为不及物动词,加宾语时要用to,又因yesterday afternoon,昨天下午,可知时态为一般过去时,此处应用过去式happened to,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意识记happen的用法。
42.D
【解析】句意:当我是你这个年纪时,我放学后有很多家务要做。根据was,可知时态为一般过去时,动词应是过去式,had为have过去式,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
43.B
【解析】根据语境和选择项的提示可知此句考查的是一般过去时的基本构成,句意是你什么时候归还的这本杂志,三天以前。因谓语动词是return,是实义动词,故特殊疑问句要用助动词did,三天以前要用副词ago而不能用before。故选B。
【点评】一、概念 1.表示在的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982等。 2.表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 二、句子结构 1.在表示某个时间里存在的状态的句子,系动词用过式was,were构成。2.在表示过去某个时间里发生的动作,用动词的过去式构成。3.各种句式 (1)一般过去时的肯定陈述句: 主语 + 动词过去式 + 宾语或表语。(2)一般过去时的否定句: a.主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 宾语。 (did + not = didn't) b.主语 + wasn't/weren't +表语。(was + not = wasn't were + not = weren't)(3)一般过去时的一般疑问句: a.Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语 ? b.Was/Were + 主语 + 表语 ?(4)一般过去时的特殊疑问句: a.特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 宾语? b.特殊疑问词 + were/was + 表语?三、时间特征 在一般过去时句子中,通常与下列表示过去的时间状语连用:yesterday等。
44.D
【解析】句意:安妮又忘记带作业了。老师很生气。forget忘记,实义动词,单三式是forgets,过去式是forgot,was表明时态是一般过去时,排除B、C;forget doing sth.忘记做了某事,事情做了;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事,事情还没有做。根据The teacher was very angry.老师很生气,可知安妮没有带作业,事情没有做,所以用to bring,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时,首先根据关键词was确定时态,然后识记固定搭配forget doing sth.和forget to do sth.区别,然后根据关键词句The teacher was very angry.确定短语。
45.B
【解析】句意:——上个月你去哪里了?——我去了颐和园。go去,实义动词。A.去,一般现在时;B.去了,一般过去时;C.将去,一般将来时;D.已经去了,现在完成时。last month表明时态是一般过去时,所以go用过去式went,故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意平时识记其标志词和动词过去式。
46.C
【解析】句意:——我认真听了,但什么也没听见。——也许你的耳朵有问题。listen听(强调动作);hear听见(强调结果)。第一空强调"听"的动作,且结合"couldn't"可知时态为一般过去时,用listened;第二空强调"听见"的结果,且在情态动词couldn't后用动词原形hear,故选C。
【点评】本题考查listen和hear的词义辨析,注意listen强调"听"的动作,常与to搭配;hear强调"听见"的结果,直接接宾语,解题时需结合语境判断动作与结果的侧重。
47.A
【解析】句意:我一走进房间,就知道出事了。stepped迈步,走进(step的过去式);was stepping正在迈步,正在走进(过去进行时);step迈步,走进(动词原形);would step将会迈步,将会走进(过去将来时)。空格处需根据主从句的时态一致原则确定答案,主句"knew"为一般过去时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句需用相应的过去时态,"走进房间"是短暂性动作,应用一般过去时stepped,故选A。
【点评】考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的时态用法。关键注意事项:as soon as引导时间状语从句时,若主句为一般过去时,从句通常也用一般过去时;若主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时表将来,同时需区分短暂性动作与持续性动作对应的时态形式。
48.B
【解析】句意:昨天我哥从上海打电话来向我问好。A.打电话,动词三单式;B.过去式;C.现在进行时;D.过去进行时。根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般过去时的用法。
49.A
【解析】句意:——去年夏天她去那里度假了?——她去拜访她的叔叔了。根据last summer可知,此处询问过去的事情,用一般过去时,go on vacation去度假,固定短语,句中有实义动词,特殊疑问句应该用助动词did引导,后跟动词原形,回答也用一般过去时,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和动词原形。注意根据语境选择正确的时态,注意助动词后面跟动词原形。
50.B
【解析】句意:一个孩子掉进河里了!我们应该帮助他。fall into,掉入,固定搭配,由语境可知这里要用一般过去时,fall的过去式是fell,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和一般过去时,注意识记fall into的词义以及根据语境确定时态和动词的变化。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览