资源简介

单元综合测评三
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to have
A.Juice. B.Ice cream.
C.Cola.
2.What does the woman say about the car journey
A.It is too long.
B.It is very exciting.
C.It is too dangerous.
3.What does the woman suggest the man buy
A.A dress. B.A purse.
C.A jacket.
4.Why did Henry fail the driving test
A.He was too nervous.
B.He was very careless.
C.He had no time to practise.
5.Where does the man get the book
A.From a library.
B.From a bookstore.
C.From a reading club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7.What color is the speakers’ old sofa
A.Yellow. B.Brown.
C.Light blue.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Send him an e-mail.
B.Write him a letter.
C.Give him a call.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How much gas does Hz-2023 use
A.About 13% less than Hz-2022.
B.About 20% less than Hz-2022.
C.About 30% less than Hz-2022.
11.What is the advantage of the new seats
A.They are thicker.
B.They are higher.
C.They are stronger.
12.What are the speakers talking about
A.A new type of car.
B.A new type of energy.
C.A new type of material.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man go to Italy
A.To enjoy tasty food.
B.To go on a holiday.
C.To find beautiful places.
14.What does the man think of some Italian drivers
A.They are crazy.
B.They are curious.
C.They are hard-working.
15.How was the weather when the man got to the Tower of Pisa
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
16.What is the “Ponte Vecchio”
A.A nice river. B.An old bridge.
C.An old house.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What made Saihanba a royal hunting land
A.Its fine climate.
B.Its convenient traffic.
C.Its excellent location.
18.When did the area turn into a desert
A.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
B.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty.
C.By the end of the Qing Dynasty.
19.What raised the foresters’ hope
A.An old tree. B.A vast forest.
C.Some wild animals.
20.Why have the foresters built the Green Great Wall
A.To provide more wood.
B.To receive a UN award.
C.To protect the environment.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·宣城市高二上期末)
Yes, there’s a museum for that! These collections are special, wonderful and worth a visit.Museums have changed.We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone.
Museum of Bad Art
Boston, Massachusetts
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue.The museum’s new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work.Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection.This painting was the first of the MOBA collection.A low point—and a must-see—is the painting Our Lady of Perpetual Housework.
The Mob Museum
Las Vegas, Nevada
This 1933 former U.S.post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural...like a museum.Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the feds.The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational—and legal—speakeasy.
National Comedy Center
Jamestown, New York
Based in Lucille Ball’s hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joàn Rivers’s card catalog of 65,000 jokes.“Before visitors go through the turnstiles (旋转门), they create their sense of humor profile,’” says executive director Journey Gunderson.“They choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a Laugh Band so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.”
The Museum of Jurassic Technology
Los Angeles, California
Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one.What museum critic Edward Rothstein described in the New York Times as a “museum about museums” began as the subject of the book Mr.Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder, which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction.One anonymous visitor’s review, “Don’t go here high. Exhibits with names like No One May Ever Have the Same Knowledge Again and Tell the Bees can be enough to make you lose your mind.”
21.What can visitors expect to see at the Museum of Bad Art
A.An exhibition of various drinks.
B.Art that is not exhibited elsewhere.
C.Educational courses about art techniques.
D.Exhibits focusing on modern abstract art.
22.Where can visitors go if they want to have what they will appreciate tailored
A.Museum of Bad Art.
B.The Mob Museum.
C.National Comedy Center.
D.The Museum of Jurassic Technology.
23.What is unusual about the Museum of Jurassic Technology
A.It was inspired by a famous novel.
B.It only exhibits art related to technology.
C.It focuses on dinosaurs and prehistoric life.
D.It differs from traditional museum categorization.
B
(2025·龙岩市高二上期末)
One of the world’s rarest birds, the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳), known locally as the Hargila was once considered “disease carrier” and “ugly” by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.Dr Purnima Devi Barman, an Indian wildlife biologist, has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers.
Barman’s love of animals started at age five while she lived with her grandparents by the Brahmaputra River, where she often encountered all sorts of birds coming to the fields and wetlands.
Recalling one of the moments that changed her life, Barman said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork, she got a call telling her that a villager had cut the nest-tree of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with the villager and his neighbours, she was shouted at and laughed at.“The villager was so angry at me for rescuing the birds.One of his neighbours said that ‘we cannot keep it in our backyard.It makes our area very dirty and smelly’,” Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort, she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds.
“After that, I experienced the power of the community and decided to make use of it for stork conservation,” Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers, especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation.
“Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.But one day, I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that’s how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly and gradually, we increased the network, and now we are saving many other endangered species,” Barman said.
24.What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam
A.The attack of diseases.
B.High demand for wood.
C.Villagers’ negative attitude.
D.Ignorance of their situation.
25.What drove Barman to found “the Hargila Army of villagers”
A.Her bird-watching experience.
B.Her PhD study on the bird.
C.Her effort to prevent tree cutting.
D.Her communication with a villager.
26.How did Barman involve women at first
A.By visiting them door to door.
B.By organising a cooking contest.
C.By giving away food to them.
D.By hosting voluntary activities.
27.What can we learn about Barman from her deeds
A.She strives to preserve wildlife.
B.She values diverse views.
C.She prioritises academic education.
D.She cares about villagers’ welfare.
C
(2025·徐州市高二上期末)
A human blood protein has been found to be associated with the H7N9 death rate, according to a study by Chinese medical scientists.
The study, published in Nature Communications on May 13, showed that blood plasma levels of angiotensin Ⅱ are higher in H7N9 patients and could be used to predict their physical worsening.
Angiotensin Ⅱ is a human protein contained in plasma, the vascular (血管的) wall, heart and kidney to regulate blood pressure.It is closely linked to serious lung injury.H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin Ⅱ carry more viral load (病毒载量), said Li Lanjuan, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a specialist in H7N9 prevention.“It is particularly obvious in the second week of human infection.The angiotensin Ⅱ level of patients in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop,” Li said.
Li added the new finding could help in clinical practice.Medical personnel could adopt more effective and reliable treatment measures for patients suffering different conditions.“This study will provide a new perspective to H7N9 pathology (病理学) and potential treatment for future cases,” said Ed Gerstner, executive editor of Nature Communications.
The study was led by researchers of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.They collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in cities of Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing and analyzed the connection between angiotensin Ⅱ and viral load.
H7N9 was first reported in China in March 2013.The virus causes severe disease in humans, including acute and often fatal breathing failure.The country has reported more than 200 human H7N9 cases.
28.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Chinese scientists found a human blood protein associated with the H7N9 death rate.
B.Chinese scientists have made a new medical discovery.
C.A new perspective to H7N9 pathology provided by a medical study.
D.A report of H7N9 death rate.
29.The underlined word “critical” in the third paragraph most likely means 　　　　.
A.unimportant B.mistaken
C.urgent D.successful
30.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A.H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin Ⅱ carry more viral load.
B.Angiotensin Ⅱ is a human protein to regulate blood pressure.
C.H7N9 virus may cause human breathing failure.
D.The researchers collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in the city of Hangzhou and made the discovery.
31.You can probably find this article in 　　　　.
A.a booklet B.a newspaper
C.a guide book D.an advertisement
D
(2025·许昌市高二上期末)
Picture this: You’re home alone, and it’s nearing dinnertime.You grab a box of cookies from the cupboard, some olives and baby carrots from the fridge.Then you eat right off the kitchen counter with your fingers.All told, the meal takes five minutes, one plate, and no utensils (餐具).You, my friend, have just made yourself a “girl dinner”.
What once may have been a sheepish tradition has recently achieved viral fame on the Internet thanks to Olivia Maher, who first coined the phenomenon on social media.The trend has since amassed nearly one billion views,where users have started sharing their own creations.
There are some potential benefits of this kind of meal.For one, slightly smaller portions (份额) before bedtime could be a good thing.“It’s really nutritionally better to eat a larger meal in the middle of the day and a lighter meal at night,” says Kima Cargill, a psychology professor.“A lot of cultures will just eat, like leftovers, or soup and bread or something for dinner,” she says, “which from a digestion viewpoint, is a better.”
Women often assume caretaking roles in a household, on top of all their other daily life responsibilities.“‘Girl dinner’ encourages people to listen to and follow their heart.It can be a celebration of freedom, if only for one meal, from that domestic labor,” nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says.
The trend has also raised eyebrows for what some argue is a support for low-calorie snacks in small, sometimes insubstantial portions.“My biggest concern with this is that many of these ‘girl dinners’ that we see on social media are not enough, which can both promote and normalize disordered eating and under-eating,” Rumsey says.
Her advice: avoid and unfollow any content creators that make you feel shame.Even if a video isn’t directly about weight loss, it’s hard not to see a person’s daily food intake as guidelines on how to look like them.But what works for them may not work for you.
32.What does the term “girl dinner” refer to
A.A low-effort meal.
B.A weight-losing diet.
C.A time-honored recipe.
D.A money-saving snack.
33.What aspect of the ‘girl dinner’ is appreciated by Kima Cargill
A.It’s rich nutritionally.
B.It’s often in small portions.
C.Its tendency to be eaten at home.
D.Its expression of cultural identity.
34.What does the “girl dinner” mean to women according to Alissa Rumsey
A.Tiresome housework.
B.Effort to meet kids’ wishes.
C.An opportunity for socializing.
D.A break from daily responsibilities.
35.What does Alissa Rumsey recommend
A.Limiting your time online.
B.Avoiding following others’ diets blindly.
C.Taking in low-calorie snacks in small portions.
D.Reducing the frequency of eating the “girl dinner”.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·珠海市高二上期末)
Athletes prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential.Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5 km run, here are science-backed tips on how to kick start and keep an exercise routine.
Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good. 　36　.If you like being in nature, plan a day hike or take up surfing.If you enjoy teamwork, look into recreational sports leagues in your area.
Commit to about four weeks of exercise.This can help you build a new routine.People who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later.　37　
Get a workout partner.You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a partner is counting on you to show up.In a study, 602 overweight employees from a company participated in a daily step challenge.Those on teams walked farther than those doing the challenge solo.　38　
Compete against someone.Trying to beat someone can improve your athletic performance.If you can’t find someone to compete with, recreate friendly competition with fitness apps.　39　 You can set a specific goal and time frame.Then invite others to join your competition.
　40　 If you haven’t worked out in a while and you’re not sure where to begin, focus on any kind of active movement.That includes doing housework, walking your dog or gardening.Basically, all movement counts and any movement is better than nothing.
A.Focus on doing housework.
B.The key to habits is repetition,
C.Change your definition of “exercise”.
D.So think about an exercise that delights you.
E.They didn’t want to let their teammates down.
F.They allow you to race against others around a virtual world.
G.Those competing against others did better in the step challenge.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·苏州市高二上期末)
James had always disliked Tony Hicks ever since he moved into James’s neighborhood.From the start, James sensed a strong 　41　 forming between the two.Whenever James was selling lemonade or popcorn for the school fundraiser, Tony soon 　42　, always a house ahead making gainful profit.However, the true 　43　 began after the enormous snowstorm.
James woke up on a January morning, finding a white blanket of snow covered the whole town.He ran downstairs and 　44　 his snow gear (雪地装备).As he pushed his snow blower (吹雪机) out front, who did he see None other than Tony Hicks 　45　 out his own snow blower.James was 　46　.Doesn’t he know this is my territory Suddenly, it was no longer a matter of snow blowing for the sake of helping his neighbors.For James, it was to 　47　 Tony Hicks.
The boys 　48　 eyes for several seconds with an unsaid agreement that a competition had just begun.James was determined to clear the most houses on the 　49　.The two boys 　50　, pushing snow from the neighbors’ driveways.Normally James took pride in doing a(n) 　51　 job, but to beat Tony he’d have to cut some corners.As they 　52　 the bend, the boys were neck and neck.Finally, they 　53　 the last house.
“We really blew it (搞砸了),” James sighed.“We sure did, but we can 　54　 it,” Tony paused, “together.” And then the boys set off, clearing the walkways as 　55　.
41.A.competition B.partnership
C.interaction D.connection
42.A.bought B.approved
C.charged D.followed
43.A.attachment B.disappointment
C.battle D.adventure
44.A.threw on B.took on
C.carried on D.tried on
45.A.giving B.picking
C.testing D.wheeling
46.A.confused B.curious
C.annoyed D.upset
47.A.help B.thank
C.beat D.follow
48.A.rolled B.locked
C.narrowed D.closed
49.A.block B.spot
C.edge D.way
50.A.went off B.started off
C.broke up D.showed up
51.A.tough B.fundamental
C.honorable D.thorough
52.A.rounded B.adjusted
C.missed D.claimed
53.A.entered B.approached
C.visited D.cleaned
54.A.make B.get
C.fix D.appreciate
55.A.volunteers B.friends
C.opponents D.neighbors
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·亳州市高二上期末)
In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture.56.　　　　　　 (build) with local materials, they are also customized to suit the local natural environment.For this reason, their layout is free and flexible, 57.　　　　　　 (lead) to a special architectural style.
Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that 58.　　　　　　 (particular) stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen.Once left unused, it has been transformed into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, 59.　　　　　　 German graphic designer.
Kraemer made bold attempts to reach a proper balance between preserving tradition and pursuing innovation.Through his thoughtful and careful arrangement, these conflicting 60.　　　　　　 (element) go together perfectly and form a space 61.　　　　　　 is stylish and warm.
Since it was opened, an increasing number of guests 62.　　　　　　 (arrive).“I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a 63.　　　　　　 (real),” Kraemer said.Now, Yellow Stone House is a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due 64.　　　　　　　　　　
its delicious cuisine but also because of the warm and welcoming demeanor (风度) of its owner.
“65.　　　　　　 (achieve) the ‘from farm to table’ concept, we rent some land near the restaurant and grow our own vegetables.Besides, I hope my child can learn where food comes from and how it is grown,” he explained.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·邢台市高二上期末)
假定你是李华,你校上周举行了“文明骑行”的签名活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的内容;
3.活动的影响。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇:banner条幅civilized文明的
“Civilized Cycling” Signature Campaign
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
(2025·新余市高二上期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action.These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.
My regrettable “mean girl” moment happened when I was in eighth grade.As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her.I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later.I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I’d experience a more cheerful atmosphere.Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.
I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse.However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening.Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley.The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that followed, we didn’t interact at school.I knew I had hurt her deeply.Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me.The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.
One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in.She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not.My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table.I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评三
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to have
A.Juice. B.Ice cream.
C.Cola.
2.What does the woman say about the car journey
A.It is too long.
B.It is very exciting.
C.It is too dangerous.
3.What does the woman suggest the man buy
A.A dress. B.A purse.
C.A jacket.
4.Why did Henry fail the driving test
A.He was too nervous.
B.He was very careless.
C.He had no time to practise.
5.Where does the man get the book
A.From a library.
B.From a bookstore.
C.From a reading club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation take place
A.In the morning.
B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7.What color is the speakers’ old sofa
A.Yellow. B.Brown.
C.Light blue.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Send him an e-mail.
B.Write him a letter.
C.Give him a call.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How much gas does Hz-2023 use
A.About 13% less than Hz-2022.
B.About 20% less than Hz-2022.
C.About 30% less than Hz-2022.
11.What is the advantage of the new seats
A.They are thicker.
B.They are higher.
C.They are stronger.
12.What are the speakers talking about
A.A new type of car.
B.A new type of energy.
C.A new type of material.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man go to Italy
A.To enjoy tasty food.
B.To go on a holiday.
C.To find beautiful places.
14.What does the man think of some Italian drivers
A.They are crazy.
B.They are curious.
C.They are hard-working.
15.How was the weather when the man got to the Tower of Pisa
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
16.What is the “Ponte Vecchio”
A.A nice river. B.An old bridge.
C.An old house.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What made Saihanba a royal hunting land
A.Its fine climate.
B.Its convenient traffic.
C.Its excellent location.
18.When did the area turn into a desert
A.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
B.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty.
C.By the end of the Qing Dynasty.
19.What raised the foresters’ hope
A.An old tree. B.A vast forest.
C.Some wild animals.
20.Why have the foresters built the Green Great Wall
A.To provide more wood.
B.To receive a UN award.
C.To protect the environment.
听力原文
Text 1
M:I’m dying for a cola,but this selling machine is apparently broken.
W:Look!There is still one over there,and it seems to be working well.I think I’ll get something,too.Perhaps some ice cream or juice.
Text 2
W:You told me that driving to Qingdao was going to be long,but I didn’t expect it to be so long.
M:Calm down,darling.There’s still another half an hour to the bridge,and then 15 minutes more to the theater once we cross the bridge.
Text 3
M:I’m looking for a birthday gift for my aunt.Could you give me some suggestions Last year,I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it very much.
W:Why don’t you buy her a purse There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house.
Text 4
W:I heard that Henry failed the driving test last week.Is that true
M:Yes,he had been practising for a long time,but he was too nervous during the test.Hope he will pass it next time.
Text 5
W:Hi,Jack.Do you have a book on English literature
M:Yes,I bought one from a newly-opened store yesterday,but it’s mainly about English literature in the 19th century,including poems and novels of some influential writers.If you are interested,I can lend it to you.
Text 6
M:Mary!Where have you been (6)It’s so dark now.
W:Wait till I tell you,Arnold!I have been downtown and I saw just what I wanted.
M:Let me guess.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought last week You’ve been looking forward to it.
W:No,not a dress.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house.
M:Don’t be so mysterious.What on earth is it
W:You’ll never guess right.It’s a new sofa,a yellow one.
M:We’ve already had a sofa,Mary.We just bought it last year,and it’s still brand-new.
W:I never like it.(7) It’s brown and our furniture is light blue.It doesn’t match.The yellow one will look good with the other things.
Text 7
W:(8) It’s time to go home,but I really don’t want to leave.I’ve had such fun here with you.
M:I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay here.
W:Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland,and I’ll never forget the delicious sandwiches you made.That’s really wonderful.
M:(8) You are welcome.I will miss our time together.I’m so sad that you have got to leave.
W:So am I,but I’ll come back next year.
M:Wonderful!Then we can see some other things around Shanghai.The Oriental Pearl Tower will be a great choice.
W:Wow,I’d love to go there.And I also hope you can pay a visit to Xi’an some day.
M:Actually I’ve been longing to visit Xi’an.(9) Have a safe trip back and give a phone call when you get home.
W:I will.Thanks again.
Text 8
W:Good morning,sir.What can I do for you
M:Can you tell me something about your Hz-2023
W:Certainly.(12) Hz-2023 is one of the new types of cars we produce this year.(10) Compared with Hz-2022,it burns 30% less gas,but can go 20 miles faster per hour.
M:That’s interesting.How about the space in it
W:Well,by using new material,(11) we have managed to make the seats thinner but stronger and more comfortable.Though it’s the same size as Hz-2022,you will feel there is more space in it.
M:That’s fine.I heard you have changed the height of the car.Why have you done that
W:It’s like this,sir.We have made a new type which is made of less material but it’s of better quality.It’s about one centimeter thinner than the old one and that leads to the change of the height.
M:I see.Thank you for this information,madam.
Text 9
W:(13) John,I hear you have just come back from your holiday.Where did you go
M:I went to Italy where I visited some places of interest and took a lot of pictures.
W:Sounds like you had a wonderful time there.
M:Ah,you are right!The food was great!The wine was great!But the traffic was terrible!
W:Why was it so bad
M:(14) Some Italians are crazy drivers!I don’t want to think about it!
W:Let’s return to the good parts.
M:OK,I’ll show you the pictures.Look!Here is the picture of the Tower of Pisa.
W:How nice!Oh,this photo is funny.Look at your posture.It looks as if you were pushing a falling tower.
M:Yes,it’s interesting.Because the tower is leaning,people all posed in different funny ways.(15) Although it was raining that day,there were still crowds of tourists from different countries.
W:Sounds wonderful.And what’s this
M:That’s a photo of the Arno River.(16) That’s the Ponte Vecchio,the old bridge.
W:What is Florence like
M:Being the city of the arts,it’s very beautiful.There are beautiful old buildings in the city and lots of wonderful museums.
W:May be I should visit Italy some day.
Text 10
In Hebei Province lies a vast forest.This Green Great Wall reduces sandstorms greatly.But more than half a century ago,it was nothing but wildness.Thanks to a tree,called “a tree of merit”,we have this Green Great Wall today.Half a century ago,there was only one tree in this desert.Without it,there would have been no Saihanba.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian,meaning “beautiful highlands”.(17) Until the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting land because of its cool weather in summer.However,(18) the area turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty due to forest fires,deforestation and constant wars.Over 350 foresters were first sent to this area to fight with the desert as early as the 1960s.Their duty was to rebuild a forest in Saihanba,but nobody knew if the goal was realistic.(19) It was not until they found a 200-year-old tree swaying alone in the wind that their hope was raised.If one tree can survive here,so can millions of trees.After decades of hard work,the wasteland is now a vast forest covering about 93,000 hectares.(20)In 2017,the foresters working the land received a UN environment award for their great contributions to a greener world.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.B　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·宣城市高二上期末)
Yes, there’s a museum for that! These collections are special, wonderful and worth a visit.Museums have changed.We’ll always have the Met in New York and the Louvre in Paris, but nowadays you’ll find a museum for absolutely everything and everyone.
Museum of Bad Art
Boston, Massachusetts
The mission of MOBA is to collect, exhibit and celebrate art that will be shown in no other venue.The museum’s new location, in the Dorchester Brewing Co., assumes visitors would need a drink after seeing this work.Highlights include Lucy in the Field with Flowers, a painting found in 1993 leaning against a trash barrel, waiting for garbage collection.This painting was the first of the MOBA collection.A low point—and a must-see—is the painting Our Lady of Perpetual Housework.
The Mob Museum
Las Vegas, Nevada
This 1933 former U.S.post office and federal courtroom was bought by the city of Las Vegas in 2002 for $1, with the condition it be used for something cultural...like a museum.Officially the National Museum of Organized Crime and Law Enforcement, this museum tells a visual story of the war between the mob and the feds.The museum ends its tour by inviting you into a fully operational—and legal—speakeasy.
National Comedy Center
Jamestown, New York
Based in Lucille Ball’s hometown, this museum features exhibits such as Jerry Seinfeld’s puffy shirt and Joàn Rivers’s card catalog of 65,000 jokes.“Before visitors go through the turnstiles (旋转门), they create their sense of humor profile,’” says executive director Journey Gunderson.“They choose what they find funny, and the data is collected on a digital chip they wear on a wrist called a Laugh Band so that the comedy content is customized based on their personal taste.”
The Museum of Jurassic Technology
Los Angeles, California
Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one.What museum critic Edward Rothstein described in the New York Times as a “museum about museums” began as the subject of the book Mr.Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder, which was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction.One anonymous visitor’s review, “Don’t go here high. Exhibits with names like No One May Ever Have the Same Knowledge Again and Tell the Bees can be enough to make you lose your mind.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四家与众不同的博物馆。
21.What can visitors expect to see at the Museum of Bad Art
A.An exhibition of various drinks.
B.Art that is not exhibited elsewhere.
C.Educational courses about art techniques.
D.Exhibits focusing on modern abstract art.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Museum of Bad Art部分的“The mission of MOBA is...shown in no other venue.”可知,在MOBA,游客可以期待看到其他地方没有展出的艺术品,故选B项。]
22.Where can visitors go if they want to have what they will appreciate tailored
A.Museum of Bad Art.
B.The Mob Museum.
C.National Comedy Center.
D.The Museum of Jurassic Technology.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据National Comedy Center部分的“They choose what they...on their personal taste.”可知,如果游客想要定制他们喜欢的东西,可以去国家喜剧中心,故选C项。]
23.What is unusual about the Museum of Jurassic Technology
A.It was inspired by a famous novel.
B.It only exhibits art related to technology.
C.It focuses on dinosaurs and prehistoric life.
D.It differs from traditional museum categorization.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据The Museum of Jurassic Technology部分的“Perhaps no museum is more committed to challenging common categorization than this one.”可知,侏罗纪科技博物馆的不同寻常之处在于它不同于传统的博物馆分类,故选D项。]
B
(2025·龙岩市高二上期末)
One of the world’s rarest birds, the greater adjutant stork (大秃鹳), known locally as the Hargila was once considered “disease carrier” and “ugly” by the villagers in Assam who would destroy their nests.Dr Purnima Devi Barman, an Indian wildlife biologist, has been committed to protecting the endangered birds and changing the opinion of villagers.
Barman’s love of animals started at age five while she lived with her grandparents by the Brahmaputra River, where she often encountered all sorts of birds coming to the fields and wetlands.
Recalling one of the moments that changed her life, Barman said that while she was doing her PhD paper on the greater adjutant stork, she got a call telling her that a villager had cut the nest-tree of adjutant storks and nine chicks fell down.When she communicated with the villager and his neighbours, she was shouted at and laughed at.“The villager was so angry at me for rescuing the birds.One of his neighbours said that ‘we cannot keep it in our backyard.It makes our area very dirty and smelly’,” Barman recalled.But with her tireless effort, she managed to change his views and the villager joined her in protecting the birds.
“After that, I experienced the power of the community and decided to make use of it for stork conservation,” Barman added.She then started the Hargila Army of villagers, especially the network of thousands of families across villages who travel door to door with her in spreading awareness and educating people about stork conservation.
“Initially women hesitated to come out and volunteer.But one day, I organized a cooking contest and scores of people participated and that’s how all our gatherings revolved (围绕) around stork conservation and restoring their ecosystem.Slowly and gradually, we increased the network, and now we are saving many other endangered species,” Barman said.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了印度野生生物学家普尔尼玛·德维·巴曼博士保护大秃鹳的事迹。
24.What has led to the decrease of the storks in Assam
A.The attack of diseases.
B.High demand for wood.
C.Villagers’ negative attitude.
D.Ignorance of their situation.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“One of the world’s rarest...would destroy their nests.”可知,村民的消极态度导致了大秃鹳的减少,故选C项。]
25.What drove Barman to found “the Hargila Army of villagers”
A.Her bird-watching experience.
B.Her PhD study on the bird.
C.Her effort to prevent tree cutting.
D.Her communication with a villager.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Recalling one of the moments...smelly’, Barman recalled.”和第四段内容可知,和一个村民的交流驱使巴曼成立了“哈吉拉村民军”,故选D项。]
26.How did Barman involve women at first
A.By visiting them door to door.
B.By organising a cooking contest.
C.By giving away food to them.
D.By hosting voluntary activities.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“But one day, I organized...and restoring their ecosystem.”可知,巴曼一开始通过组织烹饪比赛让女人参与进来,故选B项。]
27.What can we learn about Barman from her deeds
A.She strives to preserve wildlife.
B.She values diverse views.
C.She prioritises academic education.
D.She cares about villagers’ welfare.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Dr Purnima Devi Barman...the opinion of villagers.”以及倒数第二段“She then started the Hargila Army...people about stork conservation.”可知,巴曼努力保护野生动物,故选A项。]
C
(2025·徐州市高二上期末)
A human blood protein has been found to be associated with the H7N9 death rate, according to a study by Chinese medical scientists.
The study, published in Nature Communications on May 13, showed that blood plasma levels of angiotensin Ⅱ are higher in H7N9 patients and could be used to predict their physical worsening.
Angiotensin Ⅱ is a human protein contained in plasma, the vascular (血管的) wall, heart and kidney to regulate blood pressure.It is closely linked to serious lung injury.H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin Ⅱ carry more viral load (病毒载量), said Li Lanjuan, researcher at the Chinese Academy of Engineering and a specialist in H7N9 prevention.“It is particularly obvious in the second week of human infection.The angiotensin Ⅱ level of patients in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop,” Li said.
Li added the new finding could help in clinical practice.Medical personnel could adopt more effective and reliable treatment measures for patients suffering different conditions.“This study will provide a new perspective to H7N9 pathology (病理学) and potential treatment for future cases,” said Ed Gerstner, executive editor of Nature Communications.
The study was led by researchers of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.They collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in cities of Hangzhou, Shanghai and Nanjing and analyzed the connection between angiotensin Ⅱ and viral load.
H7N9 was first reported in China in March 2013.The virus causes severe disease in humans, including acute and often fatal breathing failure.The country has reported more than 200 human H7N9 cases.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家发现了一种人体血浆蛋白与H7N9病死率有关。
28.What does the passage mainly talk about
A.Chinese scientists found a human blood protein associated with the H7N9 death rate.
B.Chinese scientists have made a new medical discovery.
C.A new perspective to H7N9 pathology provided by a medical study.
D.A report of H7N9 death rate.
答案　A　[主旨大意题。纵观全文并结合第一段内容可知,本文讲的是中国科学家发现了一种人体血浆蛋白与H7N9病死率有关,故选A项。]
29.The underlined word “critical” in the third paragraph most likely means 　　　　.
A.unimportant B.mistaken
C.urgent D.successful
答案　C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“in critical condition keeps going up, while that of mild cases tends to drop”可知,critical condition与mild cases进行对比,故critical与mild意思应该相反,表示“危急的”,故选C项。]
30.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true
A.H7N9 patients with higher levels of angiotensin Ⅱ carry more viral load.
B.Angiotensin Ⅱ is a human protein to regulate blood pressure.
C.H7N9 virus may cause human breathing failure.
D.The researchers collected plasma from 47 H7N9 patients in the city of Hangzhou and made the discovery.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,研究人员采集的患者血浆样本来自杭州、上海和南京三个城市,D项错误,故选D项。]
31.You can probably find this article in 　　　　.
A.a booklet B.a newspaper
C.a guide book D.an advertisement
答案　B　[文章出处题。根据文章内容可知本文是一则关于医学研究发现的新闻报道,应该可以在报纸上找到,故选B项。]
D
(2025·许昌市高二上期末)
Picture this: You’re home alone, and it’s nearing dinnertime.You grab a box of cookies from the cupboard, some olives and baby carrots from the fridge.Then you eat right off the kitchen counter with your fingers.All told, the meal takes five minutes, one plate, and no utensils (餐具).You, my friend, have just made yourself a “girl dinner”.
What once may have been a sheepish tradition has recently achieved viral fame on the Internet thanks to Olivia Maher, who first coined the phenomenon on social media.The trend has since amassed nearly one billion views,where users have started sharing their own creations.
There are some potential benefits of this kind of meal.For one, slightly smaller portions (份额) before bedtime could be a good thing.“It’s really nutritionally better to eat a larger meal in the middle of the day and a lighter meal at night,” says Kima Cargill, a psychology professor.“A lot of cultures will just eat, like leftovers, or soup and bread or something for dinner,” she says, “which from a digestion viewpoint, is a better.”
Women often assume caretaking roles in a household, on top of all their other daily life responsibilities.“‘Girl dinner’ encourages people to listen to and follow their heart.It can be a celebration of freedom, if only for one meal, from that domestic labor,” nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says.
The trend has also raised eyebrows for what some argue is a support for low-calorie snacks in small, sometimes insubstantial portions.“My biggest concern with this is that many of these ‘girl dinners’ that we see on social media are not enough, which can both promote and normalize disordered eating and under-eating,” Rumsey says.
Her advice: avoid and unfollow any content creators that make you feel shame.Even if a video isn’t directly about weight loss, it’s hard not to see a person’s daily food intake as guidelines on how to look like them.But what works for them may not work for you.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“girl dinner”这一现象的起源、特点、利弊等。
32.What does the term “girl dinner” refer to
A.A low-effort meal.
B.A weight-losing diet.
C.A time-honored recipe.
D.A money-saving snack.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Then you eat right off...made yourself a ‘girl dinner.’”可知,“girl dinner”指的是一顿不费力的饭,故选A项。]
33.What aspect of the ‘girl dinner’ is appreciated by Kima Cargill
A.It’s rich nutritionally.
B.It’s often in small portions.
C.Its tendency to be eaten at home.
D.Its expression of cultural identity.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There are some potential...a psychology professor.”可知,Kima Cargill欣赏“girl dinner”的地方在于它常常量少,故选B项。]
34.What does the “girl dinner” mean to women according to Alissa Rumsey
A.Tiresome housework.
B.Effort to meet kids’ wishes.
C.An opportunity for socializing.
D.A break from daily responsibilities.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“‘Girl dinner’ encourages people...nutritionist Alissa Rumsey says.”可知,Alissa Rumsey认为“girl dinner”对于女性而言,是摆脱日常责任的一个喘息机会,故选D项。]
35.What does Alissa Rumsey recommend
A.Limiting your time online.
B.Avoiding following others’ diets blindly.
C.Taking in low-calorie snacks in small portions.
D.Reducing the frequency of eating the “girl dinner”.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But what works for them may not work for you.”可知,Alissa Rumsey建议不要盲目跟从别人的饮食习惯,故选B项。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·珠海市高二上期末)
Athletes prove it’s never too late to uncover your fitness potential.Whether you have big Olympic dreams or just want to finish a 5 km run, here are science-backed tips on how to kick start and keep an exercise routine.
Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good. 　36　.If you like being in nature, plan a day hike or take up surfing.If you enjoy teamwork, look into recreational sports leagues in your area.
Commit to about four weeks of exercise.This can help you build a new routine.People who were paid to exercise for 28 days were likely to continue exercising 10 months later.　37　
Get a workout partner.You’ll be less likely to break from your training plan if a partner is counting on you to show up.In a study, 602 overweight employees from a company participated in a daily step challenge.Those on teams walked farther than those doing the challenge solo.　38　
Compete against someone.Trying to beat someone can improve your athletic performance.If you can’t find someone to compete with, recreate friendly competition with fitness apps.　39　 You can set a specific goal and time frame.Then invite others to join your competition.
　40　 If you haven’t worked out in a while and you’re not sure where to begin, focus on any kind of active movement.That includes doing housework, walking your dog or gardening.Basically, all movement counts and any movement is better than nothing.
A.Focus on doing housework.
B.The key to habits is repetition,
C.Change your definition of “exercise”.
D.So think about an exercise that delights you.
E.They didn’t want to let their teammates down.
F.They allow you to race against others around a virtual world.
G.Those competing against others did better in the step challenge.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始并保持一项锻炼计划,给出了一些基于科学的建议。
36.D　[根据空前“Pick an exercise you enjoy.People can stick with their works if they feel good.”可知,前文提到如果感觉良好人们就能坚持锻炼。选项D承接上文,强调要选择让自己开心的运动,与本段主旨相符,故选D项。]
37.B　[根据上文内容“Commit to about four weeks...10 months later.”可知,该段指出坚持锻炼约四周有助于建立新的日常习惯,还举例说明付费锻炼28天的人10个月后仍可能继续锻炼。这都在强调重复对养成习惯的重要性。选项B能概括该段主旨,故选B项。]
38.E　[根据上文内容“In a study, 602 overweight...those doing the challenge solo.”可知,上文提到有锻炼伙伴能让你更不容易打破训练计划,还举例公司超重员工参加每日步数挑战,团队成员比独自挑战的人走得更远。选项延续上文内容,解释了团队成员走得更远的原因,符合逻辑,故选E项。]
39.F　[根据上文内容“If you can’t find someone...competition with fitness apps.”可知,前文提到如果找不到人竞争,可以借助健身应用程序重现友好竞争。此空应进一步说明健身应用程序在竞争方面的作用。选项F符合,其中“They”指代前文的“fitness apps”,故选F项。]
40.C　[空处为段首句,为本段主要内容。根据下文“If you haven’t worked...is better than nothing.”可知,本段指出如果很久没锻炼且不知从何开始,那么像做家务、遛狗或园艺等任何积极的活动都可以,强调所有活动都算运动。选项C能统领该段内容,引出后文对锻炼定义的拓展,故选C项。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·苏州市高二上期末)
James had always disliked Tony Hicks ever since he moved into James’s neighborhood.From the start, James sensed a strong 　41　 forming between the two.Whenever James was selling lemonade or popcorn for the school fundraiser, Tony soon 　42　, always a house ahead making gainful profit.However, the true 　43　 began after the enormous snowstorm.
James woke up on a January morning, finding a white blanket of snow covered the whole town.He ran downstairs and 　44　 his snow gear (雪地装备).As he pushed his snow blower (吹雪机) out front, who did he see None other than Tony Hicks 　45　 out his own snow blower.James was 　46　.Doesn’t he know this is my territory Suddenly, it was no longer a matter of snow blowing for the sake of helping his neighbors.For James, it was to 　47　 Tony Hicks.
The boys 　48　 eyes for several seconds with an unsaid agreement that a competition had just begun.James was determined to clear the most houses on the 　49　.The two boys 　50　, pushing snow from the neighbors’ driveways.Normally James took pride in doing a(n) 　51　 job, but to beat Tony he’d have to cut some corners.As they 　52　 the bend, the boys were neck and neck.Finally, they 　53　 the last house.
“We really blew it (搞砸了),” James sighed.“We sure did, but we can 　54　 it,” Tony paused, “together.” And then the boys set off, clearing the walkways as 　55　.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了詹姆斯和托尼之间从相互竞争到合作的故事。一开始,詹姆斯就不喜欢新搬来的邻居托尼,两人之间形成了竞争关系。在一次大雪后,两人开始比赛谁先清扫完邻居家的雪,但最终都意识到合作的重要性,于是携手共同完成清扫工作。
41.A.competition B.partnership
C.interaction D.connection
答案　A　[根据第三段“The boys 　　　　eyes...competition had just begun.”可知,詹姆斯和托尼之间形成了一种竞争关系,故选A项。]
42.A.bought B.approved
C.charged D.followed
答案　D　[根据后文“always a house ahead making gainful profit”可知,托尼总是抢先一步赚钱,即总是跟随詹姆斯做同样的事情,故选D项。]
43.A.attachment B.disappointment
C.battle D.adventure
答案　C　[根据第三段“a competition had just begun”可知,此处指詹姆斯和托尼之间的较量开始了,故选C项。]
44.A.threw on B.took on
C.carried on D.tried on
答案　A　[根据后文“his snow gear”可知,詹姆斯穿上雪地装备,故选A项。]
45.A.giving B.picking
C.testing D.wheeling
答案　D　[根据后文“out his own snow blower”可知,托尼推着自己的吹雪机,故选D项。]
46.A.confused B.curious
C.annoyed D.upset
答案　C　[根据后文“Doesn’t he know this is my territory ”可知,詹姆斯认为托尼在詹姆斯自己的地盘清扫雪,所以詹姆斯很生气,故选C项。]
47.A.help B.thank
C.beat D.follow
答案　C　[根据上文“James was annoyed”及后文“a competition had just begun”可知,詹姆斯很生气,他想和托尼竞争,打败他,故选C项。]
48.A.rolled B.locked
C.narrowed D.closed
答案　B　[根据后文“eyes for several seconds”可知,两人对视了几秒钟,即两人的目光锁定在一起,故选B项。]
49.A.block B.spot
C.edge D.way
答案　A　[根据后文“pushing snow from the neighbors’ driveways”可知,此处指詹姆斯下定决心要清扫整个街区中最多的房子,故选A项。]
50.A.went off B.started off
C.broke up D.showed up
答案　B　[根据上文“James was determined to clear the most houses”及后文“pushing snow from the neighbors’ driveways”可知,詹姆斯和托尼开始清扫雪了,故选B项。]
51.A.tough B.fundamental
C.honorable D.thorough
答案　D　[根据后文“but to beat Tony he’d have to cut some corners”可知,詹姆斯通常做彻底的工作,但为了打败托尼,他不得不偷工减料,故选D项。]
52.A.rounded B.adjusted
C.missed D.claimed
答案　A　[根据后文“the bend”可知,此处指两人绕过拐角处,准备扫最后一个房子,后文“neck and neck”指二人“势均力敌”,故选A项。]
53.A.entered B.approached
C.visited D.cleaned
答案　B　[根据后文“the last house”可知,此处指两人走近最后一栋房子扫雪,故选B项。]
54.A.make B.get
C.fix D.appreciate
答案　C　[根据上文“We really blew it ”以及表示转折的but和后文“Tony paused,‘together’”可知,托尼认为他们可以一起解决这件事,故选C项。]
55.A.volunteers B.friends
C.opponents D.neighbors
答案　B　[根据上文“‘We sure did, but we can 　　　　it,’Tony paused,‘together’”可知,两人从竞争对手变成了朋友,一起清扫雪,故选B项。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·亳州市高二上期末)
In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture.56.　　　　　　 (build) with local materials, they are also customized to suit the local natural environment.For this reason, their layout is free and flexible, 57.　　　　　　 (lead) to a special architectural style.
Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that 58.　　　　　　 (particular) stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen.Once left unused, it has been transformed into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, 59.　　　　　　 German graphic designer.
Kraemer made bold attempts to reach a proper balance between preserving tradition and pursuing innovation.Through his thoughtful and careful arrangement, these conflicting 60.　　　　　　 (element) go together perfectly and form a space 61.　　　　　　 is stylish and warm.
Since it was opened, an increasing number of guests 62.　　　　　　 (arrive).“I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a 63.　　　　　　 (real),” Kraemer said.Now, Yellow Stone House is a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due 64.　　　　　　　　　　
its delicious cuisine but also because of the warm and welcoming demeanor (风度) of its owner.
“65.　　　　　　 (achieve) the ‘from farm to table’ concept, we rent some land near the restaurant and grow our own vegetables.Besides, I hope my child can learn where food comes from and how it is grown,” he explained.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位来自德国的设计师将一栋废弃的福建石屋改造成热门聚会地点的故事。
56.Built　[考查非谓语动词。句中are customized为谓语,设空处使用非谓语动词,非谓语动词build和句子主语they之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语。该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写,故填Built。]
57.leading　[考查非谓语动词。句中is为谓语,设空处使用非谓语动词。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果,所以此处应用动词-ing形式作结果状语,故填leading。]
58.particularly　[考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词短语stands out,应用副词作状语。故填particularly。]
59.a　[考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一位德国设计师”,应用不定冠词,German以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
60.elements　[考查名词的单复数。设空处使用名词作主语,element为可数名词,根据句意可知,此处表示复数意义,应用名词复数形式,故填elements。]
61.that/which　[考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为space,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词引导,故填that或which。]
62.have arrived　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句中Since it was opened描述从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,主语为guests为复数,故填have arrived。]
63.reality　[考查词性转换。设空处使用名词作表语,a提示单数形式,故填reality。]
64.to　[考查介词。设空处和due一起构成固定短语due to,意为“由于”,故填to。]
65.To achieve　[考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语,应用不定式,同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写,故填To achieve。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·邢台市高二上期末)
假定你是李华,你校上周举行了“文明骑行”的签名活动。请你写一篇短文给校英文报投稿,内容包括:
1.活动的时间和地点;
2.活动的内容;
3.活动的影响。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词汇:banner条幅civilized文明的
“Civilized Cycling” Signature Campaign
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
“Civilized Cycling” Signature Campaign
Last week, our school held a “Civilized Cycling” signature campaign.It took place on Tuesday afternoon at the school gate, attracting many students and teachers.
Participants were first asked to read a pledge advocating civilized cycling behavior.Then, they signed their names on a large banner as a commitment to follow the rules.The atmosphere was enthusiastic, with everyone showing their support.
This campaign has raised awareness of safe and courteous cycling on campus, promoting a greener and more harmonious environment.
第二节(满分25分)
(2025·新余市高二上期末)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Our character will form without a guidebook and typically without our knowledge until we are faced with a situation that requires our intentional thought and action.These experiences can be a catalyst (催化剂) to our positive growth and impact who we are and what we become.
My regrettable “mean girl” moment happened when I was in eighth grade.As Halloween approached that year, my classmate Paisley, a shy yet kind girl, asked me if I would play trick-or-treat with her.I jumped at the invitation, until another more active and popular girl, Violet, invited me to join her group later.I was more inclined to join Violet because I thought I’d experience a more cheerful atmosphere.Then I made an unkind decision, lying to Paisley that my parents asked me to stay at home to pass out candy.
I remember that feeling of shame began to form in my heart as I delivered this dishonest excuse.However, that little voice of conscience quickly faded as I began to prepare my costume and plans for the evening.Unexpectedly, while we were playing trick-or-treat, I experienced a moment of pure embarrassment and shame when I found myself face to face with Paisley.The look of hurt and disappointment on her face when she saw me with another group of girls lingered in my mind.
In the days that followed, we didn’t interact at school.I knew I had hurt her deeply.Her absence in my life made me realize just how much her friendship meant to me.The guilt weighed heavily on my conscience as I reflected on my selfish behavior.
One day, as I was sitting alone in the school cafeteria, I saw Paisley walk in.She looked hesitant, as if unsure whether to approach me or not.My heart raced with anticipation and nervousness as I watched her making her way towards my table.I prepared myself for her anger and disappointment.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【原文大意】　本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在八年级的一次万圣节活动中,本答应了内敛善良的朋友佩斯利之邀共度万圣节,后来却为与更受欢迎的女孩维奥莱特一起玩而撒谎爽约。随后在活动中与佩斯利的偶遇戳破了作者的谎言,也使二人的友谊出现危机。一天,独自在食堂吃饭的作者见到了佩斯利心情忐忑。
【写作指导】　
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“让我惊讶的是,佩斯利热情地笑了笑,问她是否可以加入我。”可知,第一段可描佩斯利的宽恕和愿意再给作者一次机会让作者大吃一惊。
②由第二段首句内容“当我回顾那个令人遗憾的‘刻薄女孩’时刻时,我很感激它给我的生活带来的成长。”可知,第二段可描写作者回顾这段经历和时刻的感受。
2.续写线索:佩斯利热情地笑了笑——佩斯利原谅了作者——作者道歉——友谊的重新建立——作者的感悟
【参考范文】
To my surprise, Paisley smiled warmly and asked if she could join me. I was taken aback by her forgiveness and willingness to give me another chance.I eagerly invited her to sit, feeling a sense of relief wash over me.I explained my regret for my actions on that Halloween night.I apologized and I assured her that I had learned my lesson.She listened intently and forgave me, expressing her own desire for friendship.From that day forward, we formed a bond that was built on trust, honesty, and loyalty.
As I look back on that regrettable “mean girl” moment, I am grateful for the growth it brought into my life. This experience influenced me deeply and served as a turning point in my life.It made me more conscious of my choices and considerate of how those choices might affect others, reminding me that the true measure of a person lies not in their popularity or achievements but in how they treat others.I am grateful to Paisley for forgiving me and for being a constant reminder of the person I strive to be.

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