资源简介

单元质量测评(四)(Unit 4)
(60分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 听力(15分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
(B)1. Where did the woman go last month
A. New York. 　　　B. Washington.
C. Beijing.
(B)2. How tall is Big Ben
A. About 305 feet. B. About 315 feet.
C. About 325 feet.
(C)3. What’s the boy’s hobby
A. Swimming.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Climbing mountains.
(B)4. What’s the boy’s favourite subject
A. History. B. Geography.
C. Science.
(A)5. How high is the mountain
A. It’s about 5,000 metres high.
B. It’s about 6,000 metres high.
C. It’s about 7,000 metres high.
(Ⅱ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
请听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
(B)6. How does Mary like her trip
A. Boring. B. Exciting.
C. Terrible.
(B)7. When will Mary show the boy the photos she took on the Great Wall
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
请听第二段对话,回答第8~10小题。
(B)8. How tall is Demao Building
A. About 325. 2 metres.
B. About 320. 5 metres.
C. About 305. 2 metres.
(C)9. How many animals are there in Centre Zoo
A. About 2,000. 　 B. About 3,000.
C. About 5,000.
(A)10. What will the girl do in Chengdu
A. She will see pandas.
B. She will visit Centre Zoo.
C. She will eat delicious food.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
Mount Elbrus
Height The 11. highest mountain in Europe. 12. 5,642 metres.
Weather There is always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow may 13. fall at any time.
Best climbing time From June to 14. August.
Scenery (风景) The mountain looks very beautiful just like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special 15. experience.
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
(C)16. The Grand Canyon is one of ______natural wonders in the world.
A. great　　　　　　 B. greater
C. the greatest D. greatest
(B)17. After the earthquake, rescuers found a few ______　　animals in the ruins.
A. alive B. living
C. live D. lively
(B)18. The old man’s memory is getting ______. He often forgets things.
A. changeable B. weak
C. poor D. bad
(A)19. Teachers often use different ______of teaching to meet the needs of students with different learning styles.
A. types B. reasons
C. purposes D. tools
(A)20. Don’t ______crossing the street when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous.
A. risk B. stop
C. enjoy D. practise
(A)21. The water in the river is so clear that you can see the stones at the ______clearly.
A. bottom B. surface
C. level D. depth
(C)22. —______is the Nile
—It’s about 6, 671 kilometres long.
A. How deep B. How far
C. How long D. How wide
(B)23. The maths problem was ______difficult ______none of us could solve it.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. enough; to
(A)24. —What should we do to protect the environment
—We can start ______. For example, we can save water and electricity every day.
A. bit by bit
B. step by step
C. time by time
D. from time to time
(B)25. —Do you know ______
—She is a teacher.
A. what does she do　　 B. what she does
C. what did she do D. what she do
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 　26　 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 　27　 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 　28　 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 　29　 time to swim in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 　30　 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 　31　 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 　32　 global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 　33　 like China, India and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 　34　. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 　35　 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
(B)26. A. fly　　 B. swim C. run　　 D. skate
(C)27. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
(A)28. A. protect B. leave
C. find D. share
(A)29. A. last B. great C. free D. long
(D)30. A. hated B. agreed
C. learned D. decided
(B)31. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
(A)32. A. because of B. opposite to
C. according to D. instead of
(B)33. A. cities B. countries
C. towns D. villagers
(D)34. A. choices B. reports
C. reasons D. lessons
(C)35. A. ask B. show
C. change D. record
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
A
It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things!
(D)36. Death Valley gets ______of rain a year.
A. two feet
B. fifty-one feet
C. at least two feet
D. less than two feet
(A)37. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ______.
A. water B. food
C. animals D. plants
(B)38. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “______”.
A. a lake
B. Death Valley
C. the strong wind
D. the weather condition
(B)39. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. the writer dislikes Death Valley
B. some animals are large in Death Valley
C. the plants do not have long roots
D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon
(C)40. What is the best title of this passage
A. The hard life in Death Valley
B. A dangerous place — Death Valley
C. The facts about Death Valley
D. Moving rocks in Death Valley
B
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 41. 　C　
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 42. 　F　 Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful.
43. 　G　 So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 44. 　E　 At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 45. 　D　 The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you!
A. Have you ever been there
B. Have you gone to Yangtze River
C. It is the mother river of us Chinese people.
D. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.
E. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing.
F. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.
G. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
46. I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.
47. Look at the pictures below and answer the questions.
48. The boy dived into the swimming pool bravely just now.
49. She carried the heavy bag on her shoulder.
50. The fish is still alive after being out of water for ten minutes.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
51. The Great Wall is not a natural(nature) wonder; actually it’s man-made.
52. You can simply(simple) tell me the truth; I won’t be angry.
53. Zheng He was a famous explorer(explore) who travelled to many countries by sea.
54. The weather in spring is changeable(change), so take a jacket with you.
55. Do you know the depth(deep) of this lake It looks very deep.
Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分)
Have you ever wondered about the amazing wonders on Earth Let’s take 56. a journey to explore some fascinating natural scenes.
The Grand Canyon, a famous wonder in the US, measures about 446 kilometres 57. in length. Its depth reaches over 1,600 metres, with steep cliffs on both sides. 58. Climbers(climb) from around the world come here to challenge themselves, though the changeable weather and tough conditions make it a 59. risky(risk) task. They must prepare carefully and help each other as teammates, moving bit 60. by bit towards the top.
Under the sea, another world awaits. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the 61. largest(large) coral reef system. It covers over 344,000 square kilometres and is home to 62. living(live) corals, colourful fish, and gentle turtles. People can snorkel or dive here to see the beautiful underwater structure. However, research 63. shows(show) that climate change is threatening this natural treasure.
These places remind us of nature’s power and beauty. Whether 64. exploring(explore) above the ground or beneath the waves, our lively curiosity drives us to discover more. Let’s protect these wonders 65. so future generations can also marvel at them.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠,在那里人们能看到壮观的沙漠风景。请你根据表格提示,用英语写一篇介绍撒哈拉沙漠的短文。
撒哈拉沙漠
地理位置 非洲北部
面积 900多万平方千米
其他 沙漠中的最高点是库西山(Emi Koussi),高3 415米
气候 气候恶劣,沙尘暴(sandstorm)十分常见,东北风特别强劲
动植物 由于气候炎热干燥,撒哈拉沙漠里的动植物不多
要求:1. 包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 词数:80左右。
The Sahara
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
The Sahara
Today let’s talk about something about the Sahara.
The Sahara in North Africa is the largest desert in the world. It is over 9,000,000 square kilometres in size. Emi Koussi is the highest point in the Sahara and it is 3,415 metres high. The weather in the Sahara is very bad. Sandstorms are quite common and the northeast wind is quite strong. Because of the hot and dry weather, there are not many animals or plants in the Sahara.
Would you like to know more about it You can search something on the Internet.单元质量测评(四)(Unit 4)
(60分钟　100分)
Ⅰ. 听力(15分)
(Ⅰ)录音中有五组小对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
( )1. Where did the woman go last month
A. New York. 　　　B. Washington.
C. Beijing.
( )2. How tall is Big Ben
A. About 305 feet. B. About 315 feet.
C. About 325 feet.
( )3. What’s the boy’s hobby
A. Swimming.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Climbing mountains.
( )4. What’s the boy’s favourite subject
A. History. B. Geography.
C. Science.
( )5. How high is the mountain
A. It’s about 5,000 metres high.
B. It’s about 6,000 metres high.
C. It’s about 7,000 metres high.
(Ⅱ)录音中有两段长对话,听两遍后,选择最佳答案。
请听第一段对话,回答第6、7小题。
( )6. How does Mary like her trip
A. Boring. B. Exciting.
C. Terrible.
( )7. When will Mary show the boy the photos she took on the Great Wall
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow.
C. The day after tomorrow.
请听第二段对话,回答第8~10小题。
( )8. How tall is Demao Building
A. About 325. 2 metres.
B. About 320. 5 metres.
C. About 305. 2 metres.
( )9. How many animals are there in Centre Zoo
A. About 2,000. 　 B. About 3,000.
C. About 5,000.
( )10. What will the girl do in Chengdu
A. She will see pandas.
B. She will visit Centre Zoo.
C. She will eat delicious food.
(Ⅲ)录音中有一篇短文,听两遍后,完成表格。
Mount Elbrus
Height The 11. mountain in Europe. 12. metres.
Weather There is always heavy snow and strong wind. Snow may 13. at any time.
Best climbing time From June to 14. .
Scenery (风景) The mountain looks very beautiful just like a picture. The hotels on the mountain will also give you a special 15. .
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
( )16. The Grand Canyon is one of ______natural wonders in the world.
A. great　　　　　　 B. greater
C. the greatest D. greatest
( )17. After the earthquake, rescuers found a few ______　　animals in the ruins.
A. alive B. living
C. live D. lively
( )18. The old man’s memory is getting ______. He often forgets things.
A. changeable B. weak
C. poor D. bad
( )19. Teachers often use different ______of teaching to meet the needs of students with different learning styles.
A. types B. reasons
C. purposes D. tools
( )20. Don’t ______crossing the street when the traffic light is red. It’s dangerous.
A. risk B. stop
C. enjoy D. practise
( )21. The water in the river is so clear that you can see the stones at the ______clearly.
A. bottom B. surface
C. level D. depth
( )22. —______is the Nile
—It’s about 6, 671 kilometres long.
A. How deep B. How far
C. How long D. How wide
( )23. The maths problem was ______difficult ______none of us could solve it.
A. too; to B. so; that
C. such; that D. enough; to
( )24. —What should we do to protect the environment
—We can start ______. For example, we can save water and electricity every day.
A. bit by bit
B. step by step
C. time by time
D. from time to time
( )25. —Do you know ______
—She is a teacher.
A. what does she do　　 B. what she does
C. what did she do D. what she do
Ⅲ. 完形填空(15分)
Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 　26　 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 　27　 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 　28　 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole(极) to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 　29　 time to swim in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山脉). It was formed by melting glaciers. He 　30　 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 　31　 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 　32　 global(全球的) warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 　33　 like China, India and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 　34　. We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 　35　 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
( )26. A. fly　　 B. swim C. run　　 D. skate
( )27. A. right B. safe C. poor D. natural
( )28. A. protect B. leave
C. find D. share
( )29. A. last B. great C. free D. long
( )30. A. hated B. agreed
C. learned D. decided
( )31. A. fresh B. thin C. clear D. cool
( )32. A. because of B. opposite to
C. according to D. instead of
( )33. A. cities B. countries
C. towns D. villagers
( )34. A. choices B. reports
C. reasons D. lessons
( )35. A. ask B. show
C. change D. record
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)
A
It is hard to imagine a place that’s more dangerous than Death Valley. Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America.
Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two feet of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often reaches over 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into very thin ice. Then the strong wind — like a large hand — can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley.
Although the weather condition in Death Valley is terrible, it is still filled with lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives there. Some plants have roots (根部) that go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.
Death Valley really creates a lot of surprising things!
( )36. Death Valley gets ______of rain a year.
A. two feet
B. fifty-one feet
C. at least two feet
D. less than two feet
( )37. The most difficult thing in Death Valley is to find ______.
A. water B. food
C. animals D. plants
( )38. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指代) “______”.
A. a lake
B. Death Valley
C. the strong wind
D. the weather condition
( )39. From the passage, we can infer (推断) that ______.
A. the writer dislikes Death Valley
B. some animals are large in Death Valley
C. the plants do not have long roots
D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon
( )40. What is the best title of this passage
A. The hard life in Death Valley
B. A dangerous place — Death Valley
C. The facts about Death Valley
D. Moving rocks in Death Valley
B
The Yangtze River
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. In the world, it is the third longest river after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. However, it is the longest river in China. 41. 　
The birthplace of the Yangtze River is the Tuotuo River in Qinghai Province. 42. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful.
43. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. 44. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in the Binjiang Park, by the river. 45. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. The Yangtze River, our mother river, I am proud of you!
A. Have you ever been there
B. Have you gone to Yangtze River
C. It is the mother river of us Chinese people.
D. I often see ships passing by on the Yangtze River.
E. It looks like a long huge dragon, truly amazing.
F. It runs through eleven provinces and cities, from west to east.
G. I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示填空。
46. I w if it will rain tomorrow.
47. Look at the pictures b and answer the questions.
48. The boy d into the swimming pool bravely just now.
49. She carried the heavy bag on her s .
50. The fish is still a after being out of water for ten minutes.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
51. The Great Wall is not a (nature) wonder; actually it’s man-made.
52. You can (simple) tell me the truth; I won’t be angry.
53. Zheng He was a famous (explore) who travelled to many countries by sea.
54. The weather in spring is (change), so take a jacket with you.
55. Do you know the (deep) of this lake It looks very deep.
Ⅵ. 语法填空(10分)
Have you ever wondered about the amazing wonders on Earth Let’s take 56. journey to explore some fascinating natural scenes.
The Grand Canyon, a famous wonder in the US, measures about 446 kilometres 57. length. Its depth reaches over 1,600 metres, with steep cliffs on both sides. 58. (climb) from around the world come here to challenge themselves, though the changeable weather and tough conditions make it a 59. (risk) task. They must prepare carefully and help each other as teammates, moving bit 60. bit towards the top.
Under the sea, another world awaits. The Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the 61. (large) coral reef system. It covers over 344,000 square kilometres and is home to 62. (live) corals, colourful fish, and gentle turtles. People can snorkel or dive here to see the beautiful underwater structure. However, research 63. (show) that climate change is threatening this natural treasure.
These places remind us of nature’s power and beauty. Whether 64. (explore) above the ground or beneath the waves, our lively curiosity drives us to discover more. Let’s protect these wonders 65. future generations can also marvel at them.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠,在那里人们能看到壮观的沙漠风景。请你根据表格提示,用英语写一篇介绍撒哈拉沙漠的短文。
撒哈拉沙漠
地理位置 非洲北部
面积 900多万平方千米
其他 沙漠中的最高点是库西山(Emi Koussi),高3 415米
气候 气候恶劣,沙尘暴(sandstorm)十分常见,东北风特别强劲
动植物 由于气候炎热干燥,撒哈拉沙漠里的动植物不多
要求:1. 包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 词数:80左右。
The Sahara
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

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