资源简介

单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers discuss the report
A.Before lunch. B.During lunch.
C.After lunch.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is glad to call the doctor.
B.He doesn’t remember the exact date.
C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office.
C.In a repair shop.
4.What will the man probably do
A.Eat the pie. B.Have a big dinner.
C.Control his appetite.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Sports. B.Fashion.
C.Magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A.At 8:15. B.At 10:15.
C.At 11:15.
7.What would the woman like to know
A.The man’s room number.
B.The changes of the flight.
C.Something about the weather.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the lucky thing for the woman
A.Going boating.
B.Traveling by boat.
C.Watching a boat race.
9.What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A.They come back to China for the races.
B.They organize boat races themselves.
C.They buy the dragon boats from China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the matter with the man’s aunt
A.She has a backache.
B.She has got her legs hurt.
C.She has heart trouble.
11.When was the man’s aunt sent to the hospital
A.Last week. B.Last night.
C.This morning.
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon
A.Go home. B.Visit his aunt.
C.See a doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman probably do
A.A driver. B.A bank clerk.
C.A waitress.
14.What does the nearest hotel look like
A.Modern. B.Old.
C.Traditional.
15.How far is the family style hotel
A.Two minutes’ walk.
B.Ten minutes’ ride.
C.Two minutes’ drive.
16.What can we say about the woman
A.Helpful. B.Honest.
C.Careful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How much is the man’s coin collection worth
A.$250. B.$2,500.
C.$25,000.
18.What does the speaker’s brother collect
A.Coins. B.Matchboxes.
C.Model airplanes.
19.What do people want to get from hobbies
A.Money. B.Pleasure.
C.Knowledge.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.What a hobby means.
B.How hobbies affect our life.
C.Why we have different hobbies.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide.
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
B
My weight gain began while I was in veterinary(兽医的)school at Purdue University ten years ago,and it continued to increase quickly once I got married and had three children,all while running my own photography business.Needless to say,my busy schedule and caring for others took away from caring for myself.I knew I needed to work out and eat better.I was just too scared to ask for help on where to begin.
My turning point took place on January 20,2021.It was the day before my husband and I celebrated our ninth anniversary(周年纪念日)that I decided to better myself.I was 32 years old and over 260 pounds.I thought to myself,“My kids are so little,and the route I am on isn’t going to allow me to be here long enough to watch them grow in life.” It just destroyed my happiness.
I began running at STRIDE in January 2022.My first class there was just power walking.After the class was done,I thought to myself,“Man,I think I could push myself a little harder next time.”And I did.
With love and encouragement from all the members surrounding me and the guidance and support from the coaches,I have been running ever since and loving it.I have never been a runner.Now I feel like my day doesn’t start without running,and that makes me so proud to say.I have come so far since joining STRIDE,but not just physically.Running has helped my mind and soul in more ways than one,and I’m so grateful for that.Running has given me a purpose again—a purpose to be a better mom,a purpose to be a better wife,a purpose to do better with my career,and a purpose to just better myself,which I so enjoy again.
If you’re in the same situation I was in,don’t hesitate to take action.I’ve made it and you can,too.
24.What does the author think played an important role in her weight gain
A.Having nobody to ask for help.
B.Being unaware of her unhealthy body.
C.A very busy life after getting married.
D.Considerable pressure from her veterinary school.
25.Why did the author decide to lose weight
A.She feared she’d die early.
B.She was warned by her doctor.
C.She intended to enjoy her anniversary.
D.She wanted to set a good example for her children.
26.In what way has the author changed
A.She has changed her dietary habits.
B.She is very hopeful about her life.
C.She gets along well with her family.
D.She has chosen her health over her career.
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a running club.
B.To show the value of a balanced life.
C.To tell people how to lose weight quickly.
D.To encourage people with a weight problem.
C
What can entertain you day and night Yes,you know the answer—your smartphone.
Clearly,the smartphone satisfies all our wants and needs,leaving us longing for more.According to a survey report by ConnectedLife,Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones.This may not seem like a big number to you,but think:What could you do in three hours Cycling at the park with your family;revising your work;helping a friend with his work.Time wasted is life wasted.Phone addiction must come to a full stop today.How
One way to stop addiction is to set up applications to monitor the time you spend on your phone daily.You will find many mobile applications that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone,notifying (通知) you if you go over your targeted timing.Each day you can start afresh with a new target,with a new sense of what you need to do(and what you do not).
Another method is to keep your phone switched off and to place it out of sight.Just as the common saying goes,“Out of sight,out of mind,”when you do not see that black screen,you will be less likely to check what is on the screen.Procrastinate(拖延)only about using your smartphone.When you feel like turning it on and pulling down the notifications bar,tell yourself firmly,“Later!”These seeds(种子) of discipline,if grown into habits,will mature into a tree bearing much fruit.
There is one takeaway from the above two methods that effectively cuts the Gordian knot—busy yourself with other activities and push the complaints of the loss of bonding time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind.After all,these joys are only short-term,and will be your regrets in the long run.Be alive in this world,full of hopes and dreams,beauty and wonders.Taste the sweetness and bitterness (苦) of being human,and watch yourself grow into that tree.
Oscar Wilde once said,“To live is the rarest thing in the world.Most people exist,that’s all.”
28.What does the report by ConnectedLife show about Singaporean youths
A.They tend to work in groups.
B.They always do sports with their family.
C.They are good at learning on the Internet.
D.They spend a large amount of time on their phones.
29.What is the first advice the author gives
A.Putting the phone out of sight.
B.Turning off the phone at night.
C.Setting up reminders on the phone.
D.Getting rid of unnecessary applications.
30.What does the underlined part“cuts the Gordian knot” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Refreshes your mind.
B.Keeps up with the times.
C.Draws up your schedule.
D.Deals with the difficult problem.
31.What would be the best title for the text
A.Grow into a tree
B.Unlock your life
C.Live the life you want
D.Find your purpose of life
D
(2025·江西吉安市六校协作体高二下联考)
The average American gets about 4,000 steps a day—but how much is enough According to a recent study of more than 72,000 people,getting in 9,000 to 10,000 daily steps cuts the risk of death by more than a third and reduced cardiovascular (心血管) disease risk by at least 20 percent,but even smaller increases showed benefits.
Ashley Goodwin,one of the study’s authors,says the study really builds on the evidence we already know about how walking can help lower cardiovascular risk and death.He found it especially amazing that the benefit differed so little between those who sat for long periods each day and those who sat less.“That’s really great because it drives home the message that simply walking a little bit more than you usually do is going to bring some health benefits,no matter where you’re starting from.”
Past research had shown that higher step counts are linked to better heart health and a longer life,and a separate body of research has shown the increased risks of cardiovascular disease and death associated with more sedentary (久坐) time.But this study brought those bodies of research together to learn if extra daily steps could offset (抵消) the risks of sedentary behavior even in those who spend much of the day seated.
The results show that both highly sedentary and less sedentary people had statistically similar risk reductions from higher step counts.But the findings also reveal that the more steps people had per day,the more their risk of heart disease or death fell,up until about 9,000 to 9,700 daily steps for highly sedentary people.
In fact,highly sedentary people in the study began experiencing a heart benefit starting as low as 4,300 steps per day,when their risk of heart disease fell by 10 percent.Doubling that step counts to 9,700 steps a day doubled the benefit.Similarly,highly sedentary people began seeing a 20 percent reduced risk of death starting at 4,100 steps per day.Again,that benefit nearly doubled to 39 percent when their daily step counts increased to 9,000.
32.What is newly found in the study
A.Higher step counts are linked to a longer life.
B.Walking 10,000 steps a day is not suitable for everyone.
C.A small increase in people’s usual step counts is beneficial.
D.The average American gets around 4,000 steps each day.
33.What makes Goodwin surprised
A.The more steps people get,the healthier they are.
B.Walking can treat cardiovascular diseases to some degree.
C.People can benefit from walking without walking too fast.
D.Walking has similar effect on sedentary people and active people.
34.What is one aim of the study
A.To research how step counts differ from people to people.
B.To examine how walking can help lower cardiovascular risk.
C.To know whether extra daily steps offset the risks of being sedentary.
D.To check whether sedentary life can lead to increased risks of death.
35.What is the function of the figures in the last paragraph
A.To list the recommended step counts.
B.To show the link between step counts and health.
C.To warn people of the harm of sedentary lifestyle.
D.To compare the steps of active people and inactive people.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How exactly does reading benefit kids
Reading to babies is often referred to as a“keystone habit”that kicks off a positive effect in multiple areas of our lives.Not only does reading lay a firm foundation for the parent-child relationship,it also helps a child become smarter and kinder.Besides,stories are powerful healing(有疗愈作用的)tools that can help children process events like starting school or the arrival of a new family member or the death of a loved one.　36　,make them feel “seen”,and provide an opportunity to talk about these subjects with their parents.
How to choose books for your child
Look for high-quality children’s literature,like modern picture books,with good writing and beautiful artwork.Avoid books that have an academic purpose like teaching children to read.That will come in its own time.　37　.
Check online or visit bookstores with knowledgeable owners or staff,who can recommend titles.
　38　.If they like a particular author,source more books by the same person.If they are going through a period of being fascinated by lions or trucks,source books on those themes.
Are bedtime reading activities more impactful than others
Sharing books before sleep is a practice that can begin at a very young age,and create a habit that lasts a lifetime.　39　.Reading acts as a bridge between energetic action and slowing down,between the world outside the bedroom and the land of dreams,between outer and inner worlds.　40　,not something to be resisted.It also builds an immovable reading time into your kid’s daily schedule—a happy time when books represent connecting with the parent.
A.Follow your child’s lead
B.It makes the transition to sleep enjoyable
C.Focus on the pleasure that comes from literature and art
D.Picture books inspire a child’s imagination and curiosity
E.Reading together builds their ability to practice “joint attention”
F.Books are a wonderful signal to the child that it’s time to relax and sleep
G.They give children an emotional vocabulary with which to make sense of their big feelings
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·湖北省新高考协作体高二下期中)
When The Greatest Gift by Philip Van Doren Stern begins,we meet George Pratt the day before New Year.　41　,George finds himself on a bridge outside his small hometown considering his life a complete waste.Suddenly,a(n) 　42　 man appears.The two characters 　43　,and we learn that George believes he is just a(n) 　44　 banker with a family doing the same thing every day,and wishes he had never been born at all.Hoping to teach him a 　45　,the man grants George his wish.
After the man　46　,a confused George Pratt travels back to town.Nothing appears 　47　 until he walks by Hank Biddle’s tree.The tree should have been damaged from the time George ran his car into it.But at this moment,the tree looks 　48　.Soon,George discovers the town he knows so well doesn’t know him at all.
As George walks around town,he notices he is a(n) 　49　 to everyone.Not only that,George learns that the lives of his family have taken a turn for the 　50　.
First George learns that his beloved brother　51　 because George was not there to save him.The loss of George’s brother continues to bring enormous sorrow to their 　52　 parents.Later George finds out that Mary,his wife,ends up in a difficult 　53　 to someone else.
George realizes these dark changes may stay forever unless he does something.He returns to the 　54　 to find the man and 　55　 for his life back.Once again,his wish is granted.The story closes with George racing back home to embrace Mary and their children on the New Year.
41.A.Depressed B.Bored
C.Merciful D.Sensitive
42.A.easy-going B.warm-hearted
C.mysterious D.committed
43.A.comment B.talk
C.complain D.whisper
44.A.dominant B.important
C.incomplete D.insignificant
45.A.chance B.gift
C.family D.lesson
46.A.disappears B.emerges
C.remarks D.remains
47.A.out of nowhere B.out of date
C.out of control D.out of place
48.A.awesome B.awful
C.whole D.broken
49.A.acquaintance B.stranger
C.friend D.colleague
50.A.worse B.tougher
C.more colorful D.more smooth
51.A.left B.returned
C.died D.resigned
52.A.growing B.saddening
C.aging D.hard-working
53.A.mistake B.marriage
C.message D.mindset
54.A.bridge B.town
C.tree D.home
55.A.prays B.begs
C.adjusts D.applies
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·泰安市高二下期中)
You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness,but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 56.　　　　　　 are in your control.Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 57.　　　　　　happiness.
Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body.It also has a 58.　　　　 (power) effect on mental well-being.People who exercise regularly are happier across the board.Plus,they’re also less stressed,anxious,and 59.　　　　　　 (depress).
It doesn’t really matter 60.　　　　　　 kind of exercise you do,so long as you do it regularly.For the best results,aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week.If you find something you enjoy,you’ll be more likely 61.　　　　　　 (stick) to it.So don’t think you’re limited to 62.　　　　　　 (go) to the gym.Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences.If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy,think back to when you 63.　　　　　　 (be) a kid.What sports or games did you like to play
Also,getting quality sleep every night directly 64.　　　　　　 (affect) your happiness,and emotional stability during the day.When you’re lacking sleep,you’re much easier to stress.It’s harder to be productive,think creatively,and make wise 65.　　　　　　 (decide).The average person needs at least 7.5—9 hours each night.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·湖北省新高考协作体高二下期中)
假定你是李华,给你班交换生Frank发邮件,想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表明来意;
2.晨跑的重要性;
3.注意事项。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Frank,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南师大附中高二下期中)
I’ve always had a love for basketball,so when it came time to continue my basketball journey at Columbia High School,I resolved to make it onto the school’s varsity (校队)basketball team.Any time I wasn’t studying,I was putting on my sports shoes and hitting the school stadium.Just before bed,I’d look up videos of LeBron James and Kevin Durant,trying to learn from the professionals.Day and night,all I could think about was how to get better and how to improve.
After months and months of practice and playing on the junior varsity team,Coach Moore finally told me one day that I was going to be playing for our school’s varsity basketball team.Success! Time for the big league! What I didn’t know,however,was that I was going to face a pretty big challenge in the form of a new transfer student: Chet Harrison.
Harrison had just transferred from another school,Westmoreland High School,where he had already been playing for the varsity team.There were rumors floating around that he was nearly guaranteed a spot playing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association and maybe even the National Basketball League someday.
I’ll admit,the kid was a natural talent when it came to playing basketball.But Harrison’s biggest weakness was his personality.He seemed selfish and sometimes acted like a bully,always seeking attention and showing off after scoring goals.Despite his loyal following of fans,I couldn’t stand him.But after Coach Moore said that Harrison and I would be playing together,I decided to accept it and make peace with the situation.
After months of putting up with Harrison’s attitude,I nearly had enough.Just before the winter break,however,we played a home match against Harrison’s old school Westmoreland and we lost.Harrison in particular felt utterly embarrassed.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I found Harrison struggling to fight off tears in a corner of the boys’ locker room.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　After months of working together,we found ourselves again facing Westmoreland on the basketball court for the finals.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers discuss the report
A.Before lunch. B.During lunch.
C.After lunch.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is glad to call the doctor.
B.He doesn’t remember the exact date.
C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office.
C.In a repair shop.
4.What will the man probably do
A.Eat the pie. B.Have a big dinner.
C.Control his appetite.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Sports. B.Fashion.
C.Magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A.At 8:15. B.At 10:15.
C.At 11:15.
7.What would the woman like to know
A.The man’s room number.
B.The changes of the flight.
C.Something about the weather.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the lucky thing for the woman
A.Going boating.
B.Traveling by boat.
C.Watching a boat race.
9.What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A.They come back to China for the races.
B.They organize boat races themselves.
C.They buy the dragon boats from China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the matter with the man’s aunt
A.She has a backache.
B.She has got her legs hurt.
C.She has heart trouble.
11.When was the man’s aunt sent to the hospital
A.Last week. B.Last night.
C.This morning.
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon
A.Go home. B.Visit his aunt.
C.See a doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman probably do
A.A driver. B.A bank clerk.
C.A waitress.
14.What does the nearest hotel look like
A.Modern. B.Old.
C.Traditional.
15.How far is the family style hotel
A.Two minutes’ walk.
B.Ten minutes’ ride.
C.Two minutes’ drive.
16.What can we say about the woman
A.Helpful. B.Honest.
C.Careful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How much is the man’s coin collection worth
A.$250. B.$2,500.
C.$25,000.
18.What does the speaker’s brother collect
A.Coins. B.Matchboxes.
C.Model airplanes.
19.What do people want to get from hobbies
A.Money. B.Pleasure.
C.Knowledge.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.What a hobby means.
B.How hobbies affect our life.
C.Why we have different hobbies.
听力原文
Text 1
M:We need to discuss our report sometime in the next few days.
W:Oh,how about at the time when we have lunch today
M:Fine,the sooner,the better.
Text 2
W:Hello,this is Dr.Green’s office.We are calling to remind you of your 3:45 appointment for your check-up today.
M:Oh,thanks.It’s really nice of you to call me.I thought it would be 3:45 tomorrow.
Text 3
W:Excuse me,my bike is broken.Could you fix it for me now
M:Sorry,I’m a little busy now.I think I can have it done in a couple of hours.
W:OK,I’ll leave it here and get it back later.
Text 4
W:You’re not going to eat that huge piece of pie,are you
M:Why not
W:You’ve just had a big dinner!How can you eat so much It isn’t good for you.
M:Come on,Catherine.I just have a big appetite.
Text 5
M:Do you have any magazines,Mary
W:Yes,of course.Here are some interesting ones about clothing and fashion.And I still have some about movies and music.Which one would you like
M:Oh,I just want to read some sports news.
Text 6
W:Could you tell me the time of the last plane to Lhasa this evening
M:There’s one at 10:15,but it’s fully booked,I think.
W:Then the time of the first plane tomorrow morning
M:(6) The first plane leaves at 8:15.
W:Can you tell me when it arrives so that I can ask my secretary to come and meet me
M:It arrives at 11:15,but maybe a little late because of the bad weather.
W:(7) Well,please let me know if there’s any change on that flight.
M:Yes,of course.What’s your room number
W:Room 305.
Text 7
W:(8) What a lucky thing!The boat race is going to be held at the Kunming Lake soon.Let’s go and watch!
M:The players are doing warming-up exercises across the lake.They are so lively!Are these boats over there called the dragon boats
W:Yeah,the boat race is held annually all over China and is a celebrated tradition.
M:The dragon boats look very interesting.What’s the boat race for
W:To memorize the ancient poet Qu Yuan.When he jumped into the river,people tried to rescue him by rowing their boats out into the water.
M:(9) I know that Chinese people who live abroad organize their own dragon boat races every year.
Text 8
M:Excuse me.
W:Yes What can I do for you
M:I’m visiting my aunt.Could you tell me which room she stays in
W:Your aunt’s name,please.
M:Daisy Thomas.(11) She was sent here last night.
W:Let me see,here it is.Her room number is 508.It’s on the fifth floor,but wait a minute.
M:What
W:(10) Your aunt had heart trouble.She is all right now,but the doctor doesn’t allow any visitor to see her until this afternoon.
M:(12)OK,then I’ll come back this afternoon.Thanks.
W:Not at all.See you then.
Text 9
W:Good evening,sir,madam.(13)A table for two
M:No,thank you,but we have a small problem.Can you help us
W:Sure,what can I do for you
M:We are looking for a hotel.Are there any hotels near here
W:Yes,there are some in this street.The nearest one is next to the bank over there.(14) It’s quite modern and a little expensive.
M:Are there any cheaper ones nearby
W:Of course,(15) drive west for about two minutes,and you will find a gray building on the right side.It’s a traditional family style hotel,very comfortable,and the price is quite reasonable.
M:It sounds nice.(16) Thank you very much for your help.
W:That’s all right.
Text 10
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes.Some hobbies are very expensive,but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.(17) I know a man who has a coin collection worth $25,000.He is very happy about his purchase and thinks the price is reasonable.On the other hand,(18) my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However,to my brother they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.(20) That is what a hobby means,I guess.It’s something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.(19) We do it for the pleasure it gives us.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B　8.C　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.C 14.A　15.C　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.A
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner,experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1—The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide,this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 09:00
Start Point:Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration:6 hours
Walk 2—Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard,an experienced guide,has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 09:00
Start Point:Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration:5 hours
Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time:Saturday,1st October,at 18:30
Start Point:The Town Hall
Walk Duration:3 hours
Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time:Sunday,2nd October,at 11:45
Start Point:Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration:1.5 hours
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。
21.Which walk takes the shortest time
A.The Natural World. B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars. D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration可知,持续时间最短的是Walk 4—Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest,时长为1.5小时。]
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A.Wear proper clothes. B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits. D.Bring a survival guide.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3—Moonlight Under the Stars。根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark...refused permission to participate.”可知,夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装,否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换。]
23.What do the four walks have in common
A.They involve difficult climbing. B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point. D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据每个徒步活动的Date and Time可知,它们都安排在周末进行。]
B
My weight gain began while I was in veterinary(兽医的)school at Purdue University ten years ago,and it continued to increase quickly once I got married and had three children,all while running my own photography business.Needless to say,my busy schedule and caring for others took away from caring for myself.I knew I needed to work out and eat better.I was just too scared to ask for help on where to begin.
My turning point took place on January 20,2021.It was the day before my husband and I celebrated our ninth anniversary(周年纪念日)that I decided to better myself.I was 32 years old and over 260 pounds.I thought to myself,“My kids are so little,and the route I am on isn’t going to allow me to be here long enough to watch them grow in life.” It just destroyed my happiness.
I began running at STRIDE in January 2022.My first class there was just power walking.After the class was done,I thought to myself,“Man,I think I could push myself a little harder next time.”And I did.
With love and encouragement from all the members surrounding me and the guidance and support from the coaches,I have been running ever since and loving it.I have never been a runner.Now I feel like my day doesn’t start without running,and that makes me so proud to say.I have come so far since joining STRIDE,but not just physically.Running has helped my mind and soul in more ways than one,and I’m so grateful for that.Running has given me a purpose again—a purpose to be a better mom,a purpose to be a better wife,a purpose to do better with my career,and a purpose to just better myself,which I so enjoy again.
If you’re in the same situation I was in,don’t hesitate to take action.I’ve made it and you can,too.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为体重过重而担心自己的健康,最终决定减肥,她通过跑步减肥成功并重新找回了生活的希望。
24.What does the author think played an important role in her weight gain
A.Having nobody to ask for help.
B.Being unaware of her unhealthy body.
C.A very busy life after getting married.
D.Considerable pressure from her veterinary school.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it continued to increase quickly once I got married...my busy schedule and caring for others took away from caring for myself”可知,作者婚后忙碌的生活是导致她体重迅速增加的重要原因。]
25.Why did the author decide to lose weight
A.She feared she’d die early.
B.She was warned by her doctor.
C.She intended to enjoy her anniversary.
D.She wanted to set a good example for her children.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I thought to myself,‘My kids are so little...watch them grow in life.’”。可知,作者担心自己会因为健康问题而过早去世,她害怕自己可能无法陪伴孩子们长大,所以她下定决心开始减肥。]
26.In what way has the author changed
A.She has changed her dietary habits.
B.She is very hopeful about her life.
C.She gets along well with her family.
D.She has chosen her health over her career.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Running has helped my mind and soul in more ways than one...which I so enjoy again.”可知,跑步不仅帮助作者收获了健康的体魄,还帮助她重新找到了生活的目标,现在的作者对生活充满期待。]
27.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To recommend a running club.
B.To show the value of a balanced life.
C.To tell people how to lose weight quickly.
D.To encourage people with a weight problem.
答案　D　[写作目的题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者是想借自己的故事鼓励体重超标的人走向健康之路。]
C
What can entertain you day and night Yes,you know the answer—your smartphone.
Clearly,the smartphone satisfies all our wants and needs,leaving us longing for more.According to a survey report by ConnectedLife,Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones.This may not seem like a big number to you,but think:What could you do in three hours Cycling at the park with your family;revising your work;helping a friend with his work.Time wasted is life wasted.Phone addiction must come to a full stop today.How
One way to stop addiction is to set up applications to monitor the time you spend on your phone daily.You will find many mobile applications that help track the exact length of time you spend on your phone,notifying (通知) you if you go over your targeted timing.Each day you can start afresh with a new target,with a new sense of what you need to do(and what you do not).
Another method is to keep your phone switched off and to place it out of sight.Just as the common saying goes,“Out of sight,out of mind,”when you do not see that black screen,you will be less likely to check what is on the screen.Procrastinate(拖延)only about using your smartphone.When you feel like turning it on and pulling down the notifications bar,tell yourself firmly,“Later!”These seeds(种子) of discipline,if grown into habits,will mature into a tree bearing much fruit.
There is one takeaway from the above two methods that effectively cuts the Gordian knot—busy yourself with other activities and push the complaints of the loss of bonding time with Mr Smartphone out of your mind.After all,these joys are only short-term,and will be your regrets in the long run.Be alive in this world,full of hopes and dreams,beauty and wonders.Taste the sweetness and bitterness (苦) of being human,and watch yourself grow into that tree.
Oscar Wilde once said,“To live is the rarest thing in the world.Most people exist,that’s all.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者带来两个遏制“手机瘾”的妙招,帮助人们关上手机,解锁生活。
28.What does the report by ConnectedLife show about Singaporean youths
A.They tend to work in groups.
B.They always do sports with their family.
C.They are good at learning on the Internet.
D.They spend a large amount of time on their phones.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to a survey report by ConnectedLife,Singaporean youths spend an average of 3.4 hours a day on their phones.”可知,新加坡的年轻人平均每天要花费3.4小时在手机上。]
29.What is the first advice the author gives
A.Putting the phone out of sight.
B.Turning off the phone at night.
C.Setting up reminders on the phone.
D.Getting rid of unnecessary applications.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One way to stop addiction is to...if you go over your targeted timing.”可知,作者建议人们在手机上安装一些监控手机使用时长的应用程序,这样可以在你使用手机的时长超出预设的时间提醒你。]
30.What does the underlined part“cuts the Gordian knot” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Refreshes your mind.
B.Keeps up with the times.
C.Draws up your schedule.
D.Deals with the difficult problem.
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“There is one takeaway from the above two methods that effectively”和下文中的“busy yourself with other activities...out of your mind”可知,解决“手机瘾”的方式就是要把自己的时间和精力放在其他有意义的事情上。cuts the Gordian knot意为“快刀斩乱麻;大刀阔斧地解决难题”,这个表达源于神话传说,戈尔迪王曾打了一个非常难解的结,并宣称谁能解开这个结即能成为亚细亚之王,结果亚历山大大帝用剑将此结劈开。]
31.What would be the best title for the text
A.Grow into a tree
B.Unlock your life
C.Live the life you want
D.Find your purpose of life
答案　B　[标题归纳题。根据倒数第二段中的“Be alive in this world,full of hopes and dreams...and watch yourself grow into that tree.”和最后一段的内容可知,这篇文章通过介绍遏制“手机瘾”的方法来帮助人们关上手机,重新回归生活,解锁生活。B项最能概括本文的主旨大意,适合作标题。]
D
(2025·江西吉安市六校协作体高二下联考)
The average American gets about 4,000 steps a day—but how much is enough According to a recent study of more than 72,000 people,getting in 9,000 to 10,000 daily steps cuts the risk of death by more than a third and reduced cardiovascular (心血管) disease risk by at least 20 percent,but even smaller increases showed benefits.
Ashley Goodwin,one of the study’s authors,says the study really builds on the evidence we already know about how walking can help lower cardiovascular risk and death.He found it especially amazing that the benefit differed so little between those who sat for long periods each day and those who sat less.“That’s really great because it drives home the message that simply walking a little bit more than you usually do is going to bring some health benefits,no matter where you’re starting from.”
Past research had shown that higher step counts are linked to better heart health and a longer life,and a separate body of research has shown the increased risks of cardiovascular disease and death associated with more sedentary (久坐) time.But this study brought those bodies of research together to learn if extra daily steps could offset (抵消) the risks of sedentary behavior even in those who spend much of the day seated.
The results show that both highly sedentary and less sedentary people had statistically similar risk reductions from higher step counts.But the findings also reveal that the more steps people had per day,the more their risk of heart disease or death fell,up until about 9,000 to 9,700 daily steps for highly sedentary people.
In fact,highly sedentary people in the study began experiencing a heart benefit starting as low as 4,300 steps per day,when their risk of heart disease fell by 10 percent.Doubling that step counts to 9,700 steps a day doubled the benefit.Similarly,highly sedentary people began seeing a 20 percent reduced risk of death starting at 4,100 steps per day.Again,that benefit nearly doubled to 39 percent when their daily step counts increased to 9,000.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的有关“步行可以减少心血管疾病和死亡风险”的研究发现。
32.What is newly found in the study
A.Higher step counts are linked to a longer life.
B.Walking 10,000 steps a day is not suitable for everyone.
C.A small increase in people’s usual step counts is beneficial.
D.The average American gets around 4,000 steps each day.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段末句“According to a recent study of more than 72,000 people...”可知,根据最近一项对超过7.2万人的研究,每天走9 000到10 000步,死亡风险降低了三分之一以上,心血管疾病风险降低了至少20%,但即使是小幅增加也会带来好处。再根据第二段末句“That’s really great because it drives home the message that...”可知,无论你从哪里开始,只要比平时多走一点路,就会对健康有益。故选C。]
33.What makes Goodwin surprised
A.The more steps people get,the healthier they are.
B.Walking can treat cardiovascular diseases to some degree.
C.People can benefit from walking without walking too fast.
D.Walking has similar effect on sedentary people and active people.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“He found it especially amazing that the benefit differed so little between …”可知,让Goodwin感到惊奇的是走路对久坐不动的人和爱运动的人都有类似的效果。故选D。]
34.What is one aim of the study
A.To research how step counts differ from people to people.
B.To examine how walking can help lower cardiovascular risk.
C.To know whether extra daily steps offset the risks of being sedentary.
D.To check whether sedentary life can lead to increased risks of death.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段末句“But this study brought those bodies of research together to learn...”可知,研究的目的是了解每天增加额外的走路步数是否可以抵消久坐行为带来的风险。故选C。]
35.What is the function of the figures in the last paragraph
A.To list the recommended step counts.
B.To show the link between step counts and health.
C.To warn people of the harm of sedentary lifestyle.
D.To compare the steps of active people and inactive people.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact,highly sedentary people in the study began experiencing a heart benefit starting as low as 4,300 steps per day...”可知,文章末段列出了人们每天走的步数和相应的心脏病及死亡风险下降的幅度,由此推断作者用数字来表明健康和步数之间的关系。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How exactly does reading benefit kids
Reading to babies is often referred to as a“keystone habit”that kicks off a positive effect in multiple areas of our lives.Not only does reading lay a firm foundation for the parent-child relationship,it also helps a child become smarter and kinder.Besides,stories are powerful healing(有疗愈作用的)tools that can help children process events like starting school or the arrival of a new family member or the death of a loved one.　36　,make them feel “seen”,and provide an opportunity to talk about these subjects with their parents.
How to choose books for your child
Look for high-quality children’s literature,like modern picture books,with good writing and beautiful artwork.Avoid books that have an academic purpose like teaching children to read.That will come in its own time.　37　.
Check online or visit bookstores with knowledgeable owners or staff,who can recommend titles.
　38　.If they like a particular author,source more books by the same person.If they are going through a period of being fascinated by lions or trucks,source books on those themes.
Are bedtime reading activities more impactful than others
Sharing books before sleep is a practice that can begin at a very young age,and create a habit that lasts a lifetime.　39　.Reading acts as a bridge between energetic action and slowing down,between the world outside the bedroom and the land of dreams,between outer and inner worlds.　40　,not something to be resisted.It also builds an immovable reading time into your kid’s daily schedule—a happy time when books represent connecting with the parent.
A.Follow your child’s lead
B.It makes the transition to sleep enjoyable
C.Focus on the pleasure that comes from literature and art
D.Picture books inspire a child’s imagination and curiosity
E.Reading together builds their ability to practice “joint attention”
F.Books are a wonderful signal to the child that it’s time to relax and sleep
G.They give children an emotional vocabulary with which to make sense of their big feelings
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。作者列举了亲子阅读的好处并给出了如何为孩子选书的建议。
36.G　[下文是对设空处的解释说明。根据上文中的“stories are powerful healing tools that can help children...or the death of a loved one”和下文中的“provide an opportunity to talk about these subjects with their parents”可知,设空处与治疗儿童内心情感问题有关,G项“说出他们内心的感受”符合此处语境,且G项中的feelings与下文中的feel为复现关系,下文中的these subjects指代上文中的starting school or the arrival of a new family member or the death of a loved one。]
37.C　[设空处是对上文的补充说明。根据上文中的“Avoid books that have an academic purpose like teaching children to read.That will come in its own time.”可知,不要选择以教授儿童阅读为目的的书籍,设空处应该与家长需要关注的选书重点有关,故C项“关注文学和艺术带来的快乐”符合此处语境。C项中的literature和art与上文中的academic构成对比。]
38.A　[设空处是对下文的概括总结。根据下文中的“If they like a particular author...source books on those themes.”可知,要根据孩子的喜好来为他们选择适合的书籍,要遵循孩子的选择,故A项符合此处语境。]
39.F　[设空处承上启下。上文说明了亲子阅读是可以持续一生的好习惯,下文中的“Reading acts as a bridge...between outer and inner worlds.”可知,书籍是告诉孩子该从精力充沛的状态过渡到放松状态的信号,故F项“睡前阅读是告诉孩子该去睡觉的信号”符合此处语境。F项中的sleep与上文中的sleep构成原词复现关系,且与下文中的bedroom和dreams构成同现关系。]
40.B　[下文是对设空处的补充说明。根据上文中的“Reading acts as a bridge between energetic action and slowing down...inner worlds.”和下文中的“not something to be resisted”可知,睡前阅读可以让人愉悦地从精力旺盛的状态轻松地过渡到入睡前的放松状态,而不是让睡觉成为令人抗拒的事情,故B项符合此处语境。B项中的enjoyable与下文中的happy为同义词。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·湖北省新高考协作体高二下期中)
When The Greatest Gift by Philip Van Doren Stern begins,we meet George Pratt the day before New Year.　41　,George finds himself on a bridge outside his small hometown considering his life a complete waste.Suddenly,a(n) 　42　 man appears.The two characters 　43　,and we learn that George believes he is just a(n) 　44　 banker with a family doing the same thing every day,and wishes he had never been born at all.Hoping to teach him a 　45　,the man grants George his wish.
After the man　46　,a confused George Pratt travels back to town.Nothing appears 　47　 until he walks by Hank Biddle’s tree.The tree should have been damaged from the time George ran his car into it.But at this moment,the tree looks 　48　.Soon,George discovers the town he knows so well doesn’t know him at all.
As George walks around town,he notices he is a(n) 　49　 to everyone.Not only that,George learns that the lives of his family have taken a turn for the 　50　.
First George learns that his beloved brother　51　 because George was not there to save him.The loss of George’s brother continues to bring enormous sorrow to their 　52　 parents.Later George finds out that Mary,his wife,ends up in a difficult 　53　 to someone else.
George realizes these dark changes may stay forever unless he does something.He returns to the 　54　 to find the man and 　55　 for his life back.Once again,his wish is granted.The story closes with George racing back home to embrace Mary and their children on the New Year.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Philip Van Doren Stern的《最伟大的礼物》这部作品中的故事情节。
41.A.Depressed B.Bored
C.Merciful D.Sensitive
答案　A　[根据下文“considering his life a complete waste”可知,乔治认为自己的生活一塌糊涂,他的感受应该是很沮丧的(Depressed)。]
42.A.easy-going B.warm-hearted
C.mysterious D.committed
答案　C　[根据下文“the man grants George his wish”可知,那个男人是一个神秘的(mysterious)男人。]
43.A.comment B.talk
C.complain D.whisper
答案　B　[根据下文“we learn that George believes he is just a(n) 　　　　banker with a family doing the same thing every day”可知,他们俩对话(talk),我们才能了解到乔治认为自己是一个微不足道的银行家。]
44.A.dominant B.important
C.incomplete D.insignificant
答案　D　[根据下文“wishes he had never been born at all”可知,乔治认为自己是微不足道的(insignificant),希望自己没有出生过。]
45.A.chance B.gift
C.family D.lesson
答案　D　[根据上文“Hoping to teach him”和下文“the man grants George his wish”可知,那个人为了给乔治一个教训(lesson),所以实现了他的愿望。]
46.A.disappears B.emerges
C.remarks D.remains
答案　A　[根据下文“a confused George Pratt travels back to town”可知,那个神秘人消失(disappears)后,George Pratt回到了镇上。]
47.A.out of nowhere B.out of date
C.out of control D.out of place
答案　D　[根据上文“Nothing appears”和下文“until he walks by Hank Biddle’s tree.The tree should have been damaged from the time George ran his car into it”可知,在他走到Hank Biddle的树之前一切都很正常,也就是没有什么东西不在正确的位置,因此空格处是out of place。out of nowhere不知从哪里冒出来的;out of date过时的;out of control失去控制;out of place不在正确的位置上。]
48.A.awesome B.awful
C.whole D.broken
答案　C　[根据上文“The tree should have been damaged from the time George ran his car into it.But at this moment,the tree looks”可知,那棵树应该在乔治开车撞到它的时候就已经损坏了。但在这一刻,这棵树看起来是完整的(whole)。]
49.A.acquaintance B.stranger
C.friend D.colleague
答案　B　[根据上文“the town he knows so well doesn’t know him at all”可知,他对于这个镇上的人来说是陌生人(stranger)。]
50.A.worse B.tougher
C.more colorful D.more smooth
答案　A　[根据下文“The loss of George’s brother continues to...in a difficult　　　　 to someone else.”可知,乔治的家人生活变得更糟(worse)了。]
51.A.left B.returned
C.died D.resigned
答案　C　[根据下文“The loss of George’s brother”可知,乔治的哥哥死(died)了。乔治得知他心爱的哥哥是因为乔治没有去救他而死的。]
52.A.growing B.saddening
C.aging D.hard-working
答案　C　[根据下文“parents”和最后一段“George racing back home to embrace Mary and their children”可知,乔治有孩子,说明他的父母年迈(aging)。乔治哥哥的去世继续给他们年迈的父母带来巨大的悲伤。]
53.A.mistake B.marriage
C.message D.mindset
答案　B　[根据上文“Mary,his wife”和下文“to someone else”可知,乔治的妻子是跟另外的人结婚了,婚姻(marriage)不顺。]
54.A.bridge B.town
C.tree D.home
答案　A　[根据第一段“George finds himself on a bridge”可知,乔治是回到那座桥(bridge)上。]
55.A.prays B.begs
C.adjusts D.applies
答案　B　[根据下文“for his life back”可知,乔治乞求(begs)那个神秘男人把命还给他。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·泰安市高二下期中)
You can be happy even when you’re suffering from illness,but that doesn’t mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 56.　　　　　　 are in your control.Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 57.　　　　　　happiness.
Making exercise a regular habit isn’t just good for the body.It also has a 58.　　　　 (power) effect on mental well-being.People who exercise regularly are happier across the board.Plus,they’re also less stressed,anxious,and 59.　　　　　　 (depress).
It doesn’t really matter 60.　　　　　　 kind of exercise you do,so long as you do it regularly.For the best results,aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week.If you find something you enjoy,you’ll be more likely 61.　　　　　　 (stick) to it.So don’t think you’re limited to 62.　　　　　　 (go) to the gym.Find something that suits your lifestyle and preferences.If you’re having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy,think back to when you 63.　　　　　　 (be) a kid.What sports or games did you like to play
Also,getting quality sleep every night directly 64.　　　　　　 (affect) your happiness,and emotional stability during the day.When you’re lacking sleep,you’re much easier to stress.It’s harder to be productive,think creatively,and make wise 65.　　　　　　 (decide).The average person needs at least 7.5—9 hours each night.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了锻炼和睡眠对于幸福的重要性。
56.that/which　[考查定语从句。句意:即使你生病了,你也可以很快乐,但这并不意味着你应该忽视你可以控制的健康方面。分析句子可知,空处应填关系代词引导定语从句,修饰先行词aspects,关系词在从句中作主语。故填that或which。]
57.to　[考查介词。句意:当谈到幸福时,锻炼和睡眠尤为重要。when it comes to“当提到……的时候”为固定搭配。故填to。]
58.powerful　[考查词性转换。句意:将锻炼变成一种常规习惯不仅对身体有益,它还对心理健康有着强大的积极影响。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语。故填powerful。]
59.depressed　[考查词性转换。句意:此外,他们也较少感到压力、焦虑和抑郁。分析句子可知,空处应填形容词depressed“抑郁的”在句中和stressed,anxious并列作表语。故填depressed。]
60.what　[考查名词性从句。句意:你做什么样的运动其实并不重要,关键是要持之以恒。分析句子可知,句中it作形式主语,空处引导的从句作真正的主语,此处表示“什么样的运动”。故填what。]
61.to stick　[考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你找到了你喜欢的东西,你就更有可能坚持下去。be likely to do“很可能做某事”为固定短语。故填to stick。]
62.going　[考查非谓语动词。句意:所以,不要以为你只局限于去健身房。介词to后接动词的动名词形式作宾语。故填going。]
63.were　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你难以想到自己喜欢的活动,回想一下你小时候的情况。描述事物过去的状态,应用一般过去时。故填were。]
64.affects　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,每晚获得高质量的睡眠会直接影响你白天的幸福感和情绪稳定性。描述现在的一般事实,应用一般现在时。故填affects。]
65.decisions　[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意:工作效率会降低,创造性思维变得更加困难,也更难做出明智的决策。分析句子可知,空处应填名词decision“决定”作宾语,可数名词前没有任何限定词修饰,应用复数形式表示泛指。故填decisions。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·湖北省新高考协作体高二下期中)
假定你是李华,给你班交换生Frank发邮件,想邀请Frank一起晨跑。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表明来意;
2.晨跑的重要性;
3.注意事项。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Frank,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best regards,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Frank,
How are you doing I’m writing to invite you to go for a morning run with me,which may benefit both of us in an amazing way.
When I was in junior high school,I often got sick due to lack of exercise.So I picked up running in the morning.Since then,running has played an important role in my life,without which I wouldn’t have built strong body.I think it is a good way to keep fit.That’s why I want to invite you to join me.Before running,it is necessary to have some preparation exercises,such as pressing legs and swinging arms.What’s more,make sure appropriate shoes and clothing are worn.
I hope you can join me in exercising.Looking forward to your early reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南师大附中高二下期中)
I’ve always had a love for basketball,so when it came time to continue my basketball journey at Columbia High School,I resolved to make it onto the school’s varsity (校队)basketball team.Any time I wasn’t studying,I was putting on my sports shoes and hitting the school stadium.Just before bed,I’d look up videos of LeBron James and Kevin Durant,trying to learn from the professionals.Day and night,all I could think about was how to get better and how to improve.
After months and months of practice and playing on the junior varsity team,Coach Moore finally told me one day that I was going to be playing for our school’s varsity basketball team.Success! Time for the big league! What I didn’t know,however,was that I was going to face a pretty big challenge in the form of a new transfer student: Chet Harrison.
Harrison had just transferred from another school,Westmoreland High School,where he had already been playing for the varsity team.There were rumors floating around that he was nearly guaranteed a spot playing in the National Collegiate Athletic Association and maybe even the National Basketball League someday.
I’ll admit,the kid was a natural talent when it came to playing basketball.But Harrison’s biggest weakness was his personality.He seemed selfish and sometimes acted like a bully,always seeking attention and showing off after scoring goals.Despite his loyal following of fans,I couldn’t stand him.But after Coach Moore said that Harrison and I would be playing together,I decided to accept it and make peace with the situation.
After months of putting up with Harrison’s attitude,I nearly had enough.Just before the winter break,however,we played a home match against Harrison’s old school Westmoreland and we lost.Harrison in particular felt utterly embarrassed.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I found Harrison struggling to fight off tears in a corner of the boys’ locker room.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　After months of working together,we found ourselves again facing Westmoreland on the basketball court for the finals.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
I found Harrison struggling to fight off tears in a corner of the boys’ locker room.After I sat down with Harrison to comfort him,he told me that he felt like something was wrong with him.“I tried so hard to carry the team,and everyone was counting on me,” he told me.“But when it mattered the most,I just blew it.” Seeing this vulnerable side of him made me realize he needed support.I encouraged him not to burden himself with too much pressure,reminding him that winning comes from teamwork.Wiping away his tears,Harrison nodded and agreed to turn over a new leaf.
After months of working together,we found ourselves again facing Westmoreland on the basketball court for the finals.This was it—our big moment! The score was still tied as we neared the end of the third period,and we did not want to let the game go into overtime as we were all exhausted fighting hard for each goal.Then,we saw our chance.The ball was passed between players until it reached me.Harrison made a precise pass,and I shot the winning goal just before the timer hit zero.We did it! As we lined up to receive our trophy,Harrison and I hugged,celebrating our victory as a team.

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