资源简介

单元综合测评三
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to have
A.Juice. B.Ice cream.
C.Cola.
2.What does the woman say about the car journey
A.It is too long. B.It is very exciting.
C.It is too dangerous.
3.What does the woman suggest the man buy
A.A dress. B.A purse.
C.A jacket.
4.Why did Henry fail the driving test
A.He was too nervous. B.He was very careless.
C.He had no time to practise.
5.Where does the man get the book
A.From a library. B.From a bookstore.
C.From a reading club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation take place
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7.What color is the speakers’ old sofa
A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Light blue.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Send him an e-mail. B.Write him a letter.
C.Give him a call.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How much gas does Hz-2023 use
A.About 13% less than Hz-2022. B.About 20% less than Hz-2022.
C.About 30% less than Hz-2022.
11.What is the advantage of the new seats
A.They are thicker. B.They are higher.
C.They are stronger.
12.What are the speakers talking about
A.A new type of car. B.A new type of energy.
C.A new type of material.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man go to Italy
A.To enjoy tasty food. B.To go on a holiday.
C.To find beautiful places.
14.What does the man think of some Italian drivers
A.They are crazy. B.They are curious.
C.They are hard-working.
15.How was the weather when the man got to the Tower of Pisa
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
16.What is the “Ponte Vecchio”
A.A nice river. B.An old bridge.
C.An old house.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What made Saihanba a royal hunting land
A.Its fine climate.
B.Its convenient traffic.
C.Its excellent location.
18.When did the area turn into a desert
A.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
B.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty.
C.By the end of the Qing Dynasty.
19.What raised the foresters’ hope
A.An old tree. B.A vast forest.
C.Some wild animals.
20.Why have the foresters built the Green Great Wall
A.To provide more wood. B.To receive a UN award.
C.To protect the environment.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·连云港市高二下期中)
Paris is the most wooded city in Europe,and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks,gardens and other green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares
This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums,including the Natural History Museum,which houses a variety of African animals.The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants.This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.
Parc des Buttes—Chaumont: over 24 hectares
If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians,this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander.It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris.Cross its lake on the suspension bridge,or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.They include a geometric forest,French and English style gardens,as well as a large pond.There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children,such as slides,rides and puppet shows,as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults.The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette:55 hectares
This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues,exhibition spaces and cafes.It is also home to no less than 12 gardens,which all follow different themes.The Passenger Gardens,for example,which are built on what was once the sheep market,support a variety of ecosystems,demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.
21.Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany
A.Jardin des Plantes.
B.Parc des Buttes—Chaumont.
C.Jardin du Luxembourg.
D.Le Parc de la Villette.
22.Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg
A.They used to be royal gardens.
B.They are Parisians’ favourite gardens.
C.They feature American style gardens.
D.They house a variety of African animals.
23.What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette
A.Visiting museums. B.Attending concerts.
C.Admiring waterfalls. D.Watching puppet shows.
B
An English woman has found her calling and recycled more than 2,000 pounds of trash after setting up a drop-off point in her garden for people to leave items that garbagemen don’t collect.
Liz Pinfield-Wells built the DIY recycling center following the birth of her third child after she learned she couldn’t recycle his baby food pouches(小袋子).Along with the pouches,certain food packaging,and even toothbrushes were all excluded (排除) from her town’s curbside (路边的) recycling service.
Inspired to take action she set up a drop-off point at the end of her driveway and encouraged the public to leave their mixed recycled items.Since starting her green project four years ago,Liz has recycled 2,600 pounds of trash split (分) between 30 different categories of recyclable waste that’s not taken by trash collection and raised thousands for her local community in the process.
Every month,she sends off the trash to TerraCycle,a firm that makes it into other items such as watering cans and benches.The weight of the junk is then converted (转变) into points for money which can be paid out twice a year to a charity or sports organization of her choice.In the last three years,Liz has raised more than ￡1,000 which she has donated to her 14-year-old daughter Zoe’s gymnastic group to buy new equipment.She has also donated a sum of money to another local charity to buy woodchips for their community garden.
“It can sometimes seem a little intimidating choosing where to start with recycling but with every small step,it gets that little bit easier,”she said.“I definitely think it has helped to raise awareness among my children about the need to recycle more too.”
24.What inspired Liz to set up a recycling center
A.Her child’s request.
B.Her neighbors’ proposals.
C.Her learning some trash was unrecyclable.
D.Her experience of working on a green project.
25.What did Liz do with the trash
A.She sold it and donated the money to her local community.
B.She split it up and sent it to the curbside recycling service.
C.She repurposed it into other items.
D.She left it to the local garbagemen.
26.What does the underlined word“intimidating”in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Interesting. B.Frightening.
C.Strange. D.Simple.
27.Which of the following can best describe Liz
A.Highly intelligent and self-disciplined.
B.Socially responsible and eco-minded.
C.Adventurous and self-confident.
D.Ambitious and cool-headed.
C
The loud continuous noise of the cars or the sound of a plane can force its way into the deepest forest,yet it’s not only humans that are bothered by the noise.
Bioacoustician Bernie Krause has been studying the effect of noise pollution on wildlife,and has come across some interesting behaviors,especially among animals that communicate by vocalization(发声),like humans.Birds use sound to communicate,but in noisy places,these animals have to shout over the natural noise to be heard.
Krause mentions a study of nightingales to clarify what he means.The birds responded to traffic noise by singing louder and louder until they actually went beyond noise pollution standards in the city.To belt out their songs,they increased their lung pressure fivefold,but scientists state that this is not dangerous for the birds themselves.
Studies show that sudden noise can cause certain birds to leave their nests,exposing the young to their enemies.One study also showed that songbirds that nested closer to busy motorways were much less productive than those that nested farther away.Mammals(哺乳动物)too are affected.A recent study showed that nursing caribou respond to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young.
In some cases noise pollution can actually help some animals while harming others.Toads and frogs are known to vocalize in synchrony so that no predator can zero in on them.Krause found that when planes flew overhead and masked the toads’ songs,they lost their synchronicity,and it took them 45 minutes to get it back again.That gave Great Horned Owls and coyotes plenty of time to find individual toads by sound.
According to Krause,“Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife,but it won’t help our lives either.”
28.How did nightingales react to traffic noise
A.By synchronizing their singing. B.By producing louder sounds.
C.By harming themselves. D.By leaving their nests.
29.How do young caribou suffer from aircraft noise
A.They receive less food. B.They can’t sleep at night.
C.They are often displaced. D.They can’t hear their mothers.
30.What would happen if toads and frogs failed to sing in union
A.They might become defenceless.
B.They would stop communicating.
C.They would soon regain their rhythm.
D.They might be unable to hunt in groups.
31.What is the text mainly about
A.Animals’ reaction to noises.
B.The causes of noise pollution.
C.The effects of noise pollution on wildlife.
D.The ways animals communicate with each other.
D
(2025·重庆市高二下期中)
Plastic baby bottles released microplastics when heated.Should you be worried about its side-effects We still don’t have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.
“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarming parents,” said John Boland,a professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study.While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown,parents can significantly reduce their infants’ exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine,Boland said.He recommended letting plastic bottles cool completely after sterilization (消毒) in hot water,then washing them out at least three times with water that’s been allowed to cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling.Researchers here also found that plastic teakettles,plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heat.
As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies,the evidence so far is quite limited and unclear.Schwabl,another professor,pointed to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers,especially when they are subjected to higher temperatures.He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation (发炎) in the organs,while other studies show they do not harm.“The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans,”Schwabl said.For now,Schwabl agrees we shouldn’t panic.He’s avoiding plastic containers in his daily life—“not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion,but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste”that makes its way into the environment.
At the moment,there is no need to be afraid,but it is an open question and definitely an unmet need.
32.Which factor counts in the release of microplastics
A.Temperature. B.Products.
C.Time. D.Containers.
33.Which of the following words can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2
A.Properly. B.Extremely.
C.Obviously. D.Specially.
34.What’s Schwabl’s attitude towards microplastics
A.Panicky. B.Concerned.
C.Indifferent. D.Critical.
35.How is the passage developed
A.By providing the examples. B.By reasoning with the readers.
C.By analyzing the figures. D.By comparing the findings.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·徐州市云龙区高二下期中)
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.It’s a big event usually at the end of March every year.On this evening,people “go dark”.　36　
It’s true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.　37　 On one level,joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.
But on another level,a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.　38　 They begin considering green issues when making big decisions.
The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is “60+”.The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.　39　 In fact,people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.
　40　 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones,and using candles instead of electric lights.Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight.Tree-planting sessions,group walks and runs are also among the options.
A.But this is only the beginning.
B.Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.
C.After all,everyone has to answer for what they have done.
D.Besides turning off the lights,people get involved in other events.
E.It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.
F.That is,they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
G.The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of “green building” This phrase is a buzzword(时髦术语)for environmentalists.The goal is to use building methods that don’t affect the earth 　41　.So green building is the construction of energy-efficient buildings that 　42　 resources and reduce waste.
Green building developed in the 1960s and 1970s.At that time,there were worldwide 　43　 about increased pollution,as well as an oil crisis.Builders who 　44　 the environment started using materials that were sustainable and tried to improve energy efficiency in buildings.They also began developing techniques to 　45　a building’s life cycle.
Green building 　46　to limit construction’s effects on both humans and the environment.To do this,materials must be low-impact.Low-impact materials include ones that are reused or　47　.Stone should be found 　48　 so that less energy is used in transportation.Houses should be well insulated (隔热的) so that they do not use a lot of electricity and gas.Water efficiency is also important.It is easy to 　49　 water by using low-flush (低冲水量的) toilets and low-flow showers.Reusing“gray water”from dishwashers and washing machines 　50　,too.This water can be used in toilets or to wash cars.Another important goal for green builders is to reduce the 　51　 that goes into posting is one way to do this.
Most people support green building.　52　,critics say that up-front (预付的) costs are too high.Supporters 　53　 that most savings will come from a 　54　 in energy bills.Perhaps as materials become less 　55　,more builders will choose to“go green”.
41.A.publicly B.directly
C.negatively D.constantly
42.A.conserve B.lack
C.provide D.share
43.A.judgments B.opinions
C.assumptions D.concerns
44.A.adapted to B.cared about
C.benefited from D.dealt with
45.A.change B.complete
C.lengthen D.repeat
46.A.happens B.fails
C.returns D.seeks
47.A.recycled B.industrial
C.original D.different
48.A.immediately B.eventually
C.locally D.secretly
49.A.keep B.save
C.pour D.pollute
50.A.continues B.exists
C.warns D.helps
51.A.amount B.risk
C.speed D.level
52.A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise
C.However D.Therefore
53.A.predict B.argue
C.doubt D.complain
54.A.decrease B.test
C.measure D.record
55.A.colorful B.attractive
C.popular D.expensive
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·河北师大附中高二下期中)
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization,rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 56.　　　　　　 the challenge of creating green space in cities.This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms,where vegetables,fruits,and even flowers 57.　　　　　　 (plant),providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming,also 58.　　　　　　 (refer) to as vertical agriculture,is more than just a trend;it’s a step towards environmental conservation.Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture,cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,59.　　　　　　 in turn lessens energy 60.　　　　　　 (consume) and carbon emission.Meanwhile,rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,61.　　　　　　 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 62.　　　　　　 (local) sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow,rooftop farming fosters community engagement 63.　　　　　　　　 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce.When we look towards 64.　　　　　　 future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital,rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 65.　　　　　　 (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,就读于某国际中学。本周五下午你所在的班级将举行创意环保讨论会,分享有创意的环保行动。请你准备一篇英文发言稿参与讨论。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Good afternoon,everyone!　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·苏州大学附中高二下期中)
“Our class recycling project will start next week.You can choose to do it alone or in pairs,” Mr.Lee,the science teacher,announced.“Your goal is to design a recycling corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom.The best idea will be adopted in the school.” The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and began their discussions.
Being a nature and animal lover,Lucy has a big dream.She imagined birds and fish thriving (茁壮成长) in a plastic-free environment,inspired by her hours spent observing wildlife at her favorite lake.“The first step towards a plastic-free habitat is fostering a recycling habit,” she thought.“I’m sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the project!” Her daydreaming was interrupted by a light tap from her best friend,Max.
“Do you still have that book on recycling I’m sure there are many helpful tips that we could use for this project.Shall we work on this together ” Max inquired expectantly.
Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her bedside table.“Um...” she hesitated,“I returned it this morning...and I’m thinking of working on this project alone.”
“Oh,I see,” Max walked away,disappointed.
The next day,Lucy started working on her project,a smart dustbin.Yes,she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it.The design required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability.Frustrated,she went for a walk downstairs.
“Lucy ” she heard a familiar voice and looked up,surprised to find Max standing there.He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before;she was walking heavily along with a discouraged expression,sighing deeply.Concerned,he called out to her.“What happened ” he asked gently.Guilt-ridden,she admitted lying about the book and apologized sincerely.Max forgave her readily.
“Well,if you need a partner,all you have to do is ask!” Max replied,smiling.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
She did so,and then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Lucy and Max’s hard work paid off.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评三
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man want to have
A.Juice. B.Ice cream.
C.Cola.
2.What does the woman say about the car journey
A.It is too long. B.It is very exciting.
C.It is too dangerous.
3.What does the woman suggest the man buy
A.A dress. B.A purse.
C.A jacket.
4.Why did Henry fail the driving test
A.He was too nervous. B.He was very careless.
C.He had no time to practise.
5.Where does the man get the book
A.From a library. B.From a bookstore.
C.From a reading club.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When does the conversation take place
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.In the evening.
7.What color is the speakers’ old sofa
A.Yellow. B.Brown. C.Light blue.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Friends. B.Strangers.
C.Husband and wife.
9.What does the man ask the woman to do
A.Send him an e-mail. B.Write him a letter.
C.Give him a call.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How much gas does Hz-2023 use
A.About 13% less than Hz-2022. B.About 20% less than Hz-2022.
C.About 30% less than Hz-2022.
11.What is the advantage of the new seats
A.They are thicker. B.They are higher.
C.They are stronger.
12.What are the speakers talking about
A.A new type of car. B.A new type of energy.
C.A new type of material.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Why did the man go to Italy
A.To enjoy tasty food. B.To go on a holiday.
C.To find beautiful places.
14.What does the man think of some Italian drivers
A.They are crazy. B.They are curious.
C.They are hard-working.
15.How was the weather when the man got to the Tower of Pisa
A.Sunny. B.Windy.
C.Rainy.
16.What is the “Ponte Vecchio”
A.A nice river. B.An old bridge.
C.An old house.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What made Saihanba a royal hunting land
A.Its fine climate.
B.Its convenient traffic.
C.Its excellent location.
18.When did the area turn into a desert
A.At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.
B.In the middle of the Qing Dynasty.
C.By the end of the Qing Dynasty.
19.What raised the foresters’ hope
A.An old tree. B.A vast forest.
C.Some wild animals.
20.Why have the foresters built the Green Great Wall
A.To provide more wood. B.To receive a UN award.
C.To protect the environment.
听力原文
Text 1
M:I’m dying for a cola,but this selling machine is apparently broken.
W:Look!There is still one over there,and it seems to be working well.I think I’ll get something,too.Perhaps some ice cream or juice.
Text 2
W:You told me that driving to Qingdao was going to be long,but I didn’t expect it to be so long.
M:Calm down,darling.There’s still another half an hour to the bridge,and then 15 minutes more to the theater once we cross the bridge.
Text 3
M:I’m looking for a birthday gift for my aunt.Could you give me some suggestions Last year,I bought her a leather jacket and she loved it very much.
W:Why don’t you buy her a purse There are some very pretty ones at the clothing store near my house.
Text 4
W:I heard that Henry failed the driving test last week.Is that true
M:Yes,he had been practising for a long time,but he was too nervous during the test.Hope he will pass it next time.
Text 5
W:Hi,Jack.Do you have a book on English literature
M:Yes,I bought one from a newly-opened store yesterday,but it’s mainly about English literature in the 19th century,including poems and novels of some influential writers.If you are interested,I can lend it to you.
Text 6
M:Mary!Where have you been (6)It’s so dark now.
W:Wait till I tell you,Arnold!I have been downtown and I saw just what I wanted.
M:Let me guess.A green dress to match the green shoes you bought last week You’ve been looking forward to it.
W:No,not a dress.It isn’t anything for me.It’s for our house.
M:Don’t be so mysterious.What on earth is it
W:You’ll never guess right.It’s a new sofa,a yellow one.
M:We’ve already had a sofa,Mary.We just bought it last year,and it’s still brand-new.
W:I never like it.(7) It’s brown and our furniture is light blue.It doesn’t match.The yellow one will look good with the other things.
Text 7
W:(8) It’s time to go home,but I really don’t want to leave.I’ve had such fun here with you.
M:I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay here.
W:Thank you so much for taking me to Disneyland,and I’ll never forget the delicious sandwiches you made.That’s really wonderful.
M:(8) You are welcome.I will miss our time together.I’m so sad that you have got to leave.
W:So am I,but I’ll come back next year.
M:Wonderful!Then we can see some other things around Shanghai.The Oriental Pearl Tower will be a great choice.
W:Wow,I’d love to go there.And I also hope you can pay a visit to Xi’an some day.
M:Actually I’ve been longing to visit Xi’an.(9) Have a safe trip back and give a phone call when you get home.
W:I will.Thanks again.
Text 8
W:Good morning,sir.What can I do for you
M:Can you tell me something about your Hz-2023
W:Certainly.(12) Hz-2023 is one of the new types of cars we produce this year.(10) Compared with Hz-2022,it burns 30% less gas,but can go 20 miles faster per hour.
M:That’s interesting.How about the space in it
W:Well,by using new material,(11) we have managed to make the seats thinner but stronger and more comfortable.Though it’s the same size as Hz-2022,you will feel there is more space in it.
M:That’s fine.I heard you have changed the height of the car.Why have you done that
W:It’s like this,sir.We have made a new type which is made of less material but it’s of better quality.It’s about one centimeter thinner than the old one and that leads to the change of the height.
M:I see.Thank you for this information,madam.
Text 9
W:(13) John,I hear you have just come back from your holiday.Where did you go
M:I went to Italy where I visited some places of interest and took a lot of pictures.
W:Sounds like you had a wonderful time there.
M:Ah,you are right!The food was great!The wine was great!But the traffic was terrible!
W:Why was it so bad
M:(14) Some Italians are crazy drivers!I don’t want to think about it!
W:Let’s return to the good parts.
M:OK,I’ll show you the pictures.Look!Here is the picture of the Tower of Pisa.
W:How nice!Oh,this photo is funny.Look at your posture.It looks as if you were pushing a falling tower.
M:Yes,it’s interesting.Because the tower is leaning,people all posed in different funny ways.(15) Although it was raining that day,there were still crowds of tourists from different countries.
W:Sounds wonderful.And what’s this
M:That’s a photo of the Arno River.(16) That’s the Ponte Vecchio,the old bridge.
W:What is Florence like
M:Being the city of the arts,it’s very beautiful.There are beautiful old buildings in the city and lots of wonderful museums.
W:May be I should visit Italy some day.
Text 10
In Hebei Province lies a vast forest.This Green Great Wall reduces sandstorms greatly.But more than half a century ago,it was nothing but wildness.Thanks to a tree,called “a tree of merit”,we have this Green Great Wall today.Half a century ago,there was only one tree in this desert.Without it,there would have been no Saihanba.Saihanba is a combination of Chinese and Mongolian,meaning “beautiful highlands”.(17) Until the Qing Dynasty,it was a royal hunting land because of its cool weather in summer.However,(18) the area turned into a desert by the end of the Qing Dynasty due to forest fires,deforestation and constant wars.Over 350 foresters were first sent to this area to fight with the desert as early as the 1960s.Their duty was to rebuild a forest in Saihanba,but nobody knew if the goal was realistic.(19) It was not until they found a 200-year-old tree swaying alone in the wind that their hope was raised.If one tree can survive here,so can millions of trees.After decades of hard work,the wasteland is now a vast forest covering about 93,000 hectares.(20)In 2017,the foresters working the land received a UN environment award for their great contributions to a greener world.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.C　10.C　11.C　12.A　13.B
14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.C　19.A　20.C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·连云港市高二下期中)
Paris is the most wooded city in Europe,and around one quarter of its area is taken up by parks,gardens and other green spaces.
Jardin des Plantes: over 28 hectares
This impressive botanical garden is home to four museums,including the Natural History Museum,which houses a variety of African animals.The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants.This is a lovely place to relax and explore the beautiful surroundings.
Parc des Buttes—Chaumont: over 24 hectares
If you want to get off the tourist trail and hang out with true Parisians,this park is the perfect spot for a relaxing picnic or a leisurely wander.It is in the 19th district and is one of the largest parks in Paris.Cross its lake on the suspension bridge,or admire the waterfalls and attractive temples.
Jardin du Luxembourg: over 25 hectares
These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.They include a geometric forest,French and English style gardens,as well as a large pond.There is so much to see and do with activities especially for children,such as slides,rides and puppet shows,as well as leisure and sporting activities for adults.The gardens are home to more than one hundred sculptures.
Le Parc de la Villette:55 hectares
This urban cultural park is so much more than just a park as it is home to numerous music venues,exhibition spaces and cafes.It is also home to no less than 12 gardens,which all follow different themes.The Passenger Gardens,for example,which are built on what was once the sheep market,support a variety of ecosystems,demonstrating the importance of biodiversity.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了巴黎市内的一些公园、花园和绿地。
21.Which green space probably suits students who are interested in botany
A.Jardin des Plantes.
B.Parc des Buttes—Chaumont.
C.Jardin du Luxembourg.
D.Le Parc de la Villette.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Jardin des Plantes中“The gardens themselves boast thousands of species of plants.”可知,在Jardin des Plantes中有许多植物,即爱好植物学的学生会喜欢这里。]
22.Which is special about Jardin du Luxembourg
A.They used to be royal gardens.
B.They are Parisians’ favourite gardens.
C.They feature American style gardens.
D.They house a variety of African animals.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Jardin du Luxembourg中“These beautiful gardens were first laid out in 1612 as the gardens of the Luxembourg Palace.”可知,Jardin du Luxembourg的独特之处在于它曾是皇宫的花园。]
23.What can visitors do in Le Parc de la Villette
A.Visiting museums. B.Attending concerts.
C.Admiring waterfalls. D.Watching puppet shows.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据Le Parc de la Villette中“This urban cultural park is...exhibition spaces and cafes.”可知,这座城市文化公园不仅仅是一个公园,因为它是众多音乐场所、展览空间和咖啡馆的家园,所以在这个公园内可以参加音乐会。]
B
An English woman has found her calling and recycled more than 2,000 pounds of trash after setting up a drop-off point in her garden for people to leave items that garbagemen don’t collect.
Liz Pinfield-Wells built the DIY recycling center following the birth of her third child after she learned she couldn’t recycle his baby food pouches(小袋子).Along with the pouches,certain food packaging,and even toothbrushes were all excluded (排除) from her town’s curbside (路边的) recycling service.
Inspired to take action she set up a drop-off point at the end of her driveway and encouraged the public to leave their mixed recycled items.Since starting her green project four years ago,Liz has recycled 2,600 pounds of trash split (分) between 30 different categories of recyclable waste that’s not taken by trash collection and raised thousands for her local community in the process.
Every month,she sends off the trash to TerraCycle,a firm that makes it into other items such as watering cans and benches.The weight of the junk is then converted (转变) into points for money which can be paid out twice a year to a charity or sports organization of her choice.In the last three years,Liz has raised more than ￡1,000 which she has donated to her 14-year-old daughter Zoe’s gymnastic group to buy new equipment.She has also donated a sum of money to another local charity to buy woodchips for their community garden.
“It can sometimes seem a little intimidating choosing where to start with recycling but with every small step,it gets that little bit easier,”she said.“I definitely think it has helped to raise awareness among my children about the need to recycle more too.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一名英国女子在自己的花园中建混合垃圾投放点,将垃圾分类拆解后卖给回收公司,并将赚取的钱捐给社区。
24.What inspired Liz to set up a recycling center
A.Her child’s request.
B.Her neighbors’ proposals.
C.Her learning some trash was unrecyclable.
D.Her experience of working on a green project.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Liz Pinfield-Wells built the DIY recycling center...after she learned she couldn’t recycle his baby food pouches.”可知,Liz知道一些垃圾不能回收之后便有了建立垃圾回收中心的想法。]
25.What did Liz do with the trash
A.She sold it and donated the money to her local community.
B.She split it up and sent it to the curbside recycling service.
C.She repurposed it into other items.
D.She left it to the local garbagemen.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every month,she sends off the trash to TerraCycle...donated...for their community garden.”可知,Liz把这些垃圾卖掉并将所得捐给了当地的社区。 ]
26.What does the underlined word“intimidating”in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Interesting. B.Frightening.
C.Strange. D.Simple.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“It can sometimes seem a...that little bit easier”可知,该从哪里开始着手进行垃圾回收确实让人望而生畏,但是每走一小步,这件事就变得更容易一些。 ]
27.Which of the following can best describe Liz
A.Highly intelligent and self-disciplined.
B.Socially responsible and eco-minded.
C.Adventurous and self-confident.
D.Ambitious and cool-headed.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据Liz建立垃圾投放点和捐助当地社区的事迹可知,Liz是个有社会责任感并且有环保意识的人。]
C
The loud continuous noise of the cars or the sound of a plane can force its way into the deepest forest,yet it’s not only humans that are bothered by the noise.
Bioacoustician Bernie Krause has been studying the effect of noise pollution on wildlife,and has come across some interesting behaviors,especially among animals that communicate by vocalization(发声),like humans.Birds use sound to communicate,but in noisy places,these animals have to shout over the natural noise to be heard.
Krause mentions a study of nightingales to clarify what he means.The birds responded to traffic noise by singing louder and louder until they actually went beyond noise pollution standards in the city.To belt out their songs,they increased their lung pressure fivefold,but scientists state that this is not dangerous for the birds themselves.
Studies show that sudden noise can cause certain birds to leave their nests,exposing the young to their enemies.One study also showed that songbirds that nested closer to busy motorways were much less productive than those that nested farther away.Mammals(哺乳动物)too are affected.A recent study showed that nursing caribou respond to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young.
In some cases noise pollution can actually help some animals while harming others.Toads and frogs are known to vocalize in synchrony so that no predator can zero in on them.Krause found that when planes flew overhead and masked the toads’ songs,they lost their synchronicity,and it took them 45 minutes to get it back again.That gave Great Horned Owls and coyotes plenty of time to find individual toads by sound.
According to Krause,“Not only will noise pollution bother wildlife,but it won’t help our lives either.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。噪声污染不仅困扰着人类,也对野生动物产生巨大的影响。
28.How did nightingales react to traffic noise
A.By synchronizing their singing. B.By producing louder sounds.
C.By harming themselves. D.By leaving their nests.
答案　B　[细节理解题。由题干中的the nightingales可以定位到文章第三段,根据该段中的“The birds responded to traffic noise by singing louder and louder until they actually went beyond noise pollution standards in the city.”可知,夜莺面对交通噪音会用更高的声调来唱歌,而为了引吭高歌,它们的肺压力会增大五倍。]
29.How do young caribou suffer from aircraft noise
A.They receive less food. B.They can’t sleep at night.
C.They are often displaced. D.They can’t hear their mothers.
答案　A　[细节理解题。文章在第四段的末尾提到caribou,由文中的描述“nursing caribou respond to plane noise by not producing enough milk to feed their young”可知,在有飞机噪音的情况下,哺乳期的母驯鹿不会生产足够的奶水来喂养它们的幼崽。]
30.What would happen if toads and frogs failed to sing in union
A.They might become defenceless.
B.They would stop communicating.
C.They would soon regain their rhythm.
D.They might be unable to hunt in groups.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“it took them 45 minutes to get it back again.That gave Great Horned Owls and coyotes...by sound”可知,蟾蜍和青蛙齐声和鸣,这样掠食者便难以找到目标;当飞机从上空飞过,蟾蜍的声音被噪音所影响,它们的声音便会失去同步性,而它们需要45分钟时间才能再次找到声音的协调性,这就给了大角猫头鹰和郊狼足够的时间来捕食蟾蜍。]
31.What is the text mainly about
A.Animals’ reaction to noises.
B.The causes of noise pollution.
C.The effects of noise pollution on wildlife.
D.The ways animals communicate with each other.
答案　C　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了噪声污染对野生动物造成的影响。]
D
(2025·重庆市高二下期中)
Plastic baby bottles released microplastics when heated.Should you be worried about its side-effects We still don’t have enough evidence of health risks posed by microplastic consumptions by infants or adults.
“The last thing we want to do is unduly alarming parents,” said John Boland,a professor at Trinity College Dublin in Ireland and one of the authors of the Nature Food study.While the health effects of microplastics are still unknown,parents can significantly reduce their infants’ exposure by adding some steps to their bottle preparation routine,Boland said.He recommended letting plastic bottles cool completely after sterilization (消毒) in hot water,then washing them out at least three times with water that’s been allowed to cool to room temperature after being sterilized by boiling.Researchers here also found that plastic teakettles,plastic instant noodle cups and plastic food storage containers all released similarly high levels of microplastics when subjected to heat.
As for what those microplastics may be doing in our bodies,the evidence so far is quite limited and unclear.Schwabl,another professor,pointed to a need for more research into microplastics released from plastic food storage containers,especially when they are subjected to higher temperatures.He noted some research has found microplastics can cause inflammation (发炎) in the organs,while other studies show they do not harm.“The threshold at which they cause problems has not been determined for humans,”Schwabl said.For now,Schwabl agrees we shouldn’t panic.He’s avoiding plastic containers in his daily life—“not so much that I am afraid of the ingestion,but I think thereby I may be contributing to reducing the amount of plastic waste”that makes its way into the environment.
At the moment,there is no need to be afraid,but it is an open question and definitely an unmet need.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人们是否应该担心塑料微粒可能对健康产生影响,作者通过两位教授的观点论证了人们目前没有必要害怕,但是为了环境我们可以选择尽量少用塑料制品。
32.Which factor counts in the release of microplastics
A.Temperature. B.Products.
C.Time. D.Containers.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二段最后一句可知,塑料制品在被加热时会释放塑料微粒,所以温度是塑料微粒释放的因素。]
33.Which of the following words can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2
A.Properly. B.Extremely.
C.Obviously. D.Specially.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“We still don’t have enough evidence...by infants or adults.”以及第二段中“The last thing we want to do”可知,我们还没有找到足够的证据证明塑料微粒会对婴儿或成人的健康造成威胁,所以此处表示我们最不想做的事情是让父母过度担心。]
34.What’s Schwabl’s attitude towards microplastics
A.Panicky. B.Concerned.
C.Indifferent. D.Critical.
答案　B　[观点态度题。根据第三段中的“Schwabl,another professor...higher temperatures.”可知,他认为有必要进行更多的相关研究,可见他非常关心塑料微粒问题。]
35.How is the passage developed
A.By providing the examples. B.By reasoning with the readers.
C.By analyzing the figures. D.By comparing the findings.
答案　D　[写作手法题。文章第一段引出是否应该担心塑料微粒的问题,接着第二段谈到教授John Boland的建议及一些研究人员的结论,第三段提到另一个教授Schwabl的看法和一些研究结论,故本篇文章主要是通过对比研究结论来展开的。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·徐州市云龙区高二下期中)
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wide Fund for Nature.It’s a big event usually at the end of March every year.On this evening,people “go dark”.　36　
It’s true that turning off lights for just one hour saves only a small amount of power.　37　 On one level,joining in Earth Hour makes people think about the problem of climate change and what we can do in everyday life to protect nature.
But on another level,a large number of people’s acting together sends a powerful message to governments and companies.　38　 They begin considering green issues when making big decisions.
The logo (标识) of Earth Hour is “60+”.The number 60 is for the 60 minutes of Earth Hour.　39　 In fact,people who join in Earth Hour say that taking part makes them want to do more for the environment.
　40　 Musicians give concerts by playing acoustic (原声的) instruments instead of electric ones,and using candles instead of electric lights.Celebrity chefs have created special recipes for families to prepare and eat by candlelight.Tree-planting sessions,group walks and runs are also among the options.
A.But this is only the beginning.
B.Earth Hour represents every hour of every day.
C.After all,everyone has to answer for what they have done.
D.Besides turning off the lights,people get involved in other events.
E.It pushes them to take urgent measures by making changes to policies.
F.That is,they switch off all unnecessary lights at the same time for one hour.
G.The plus invites people to continue their action even after Earth Hour is finished.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由世界自然基金会组织的“地球一小时”活动的具体做法及意义。
36.F　[空格前讲地球一小时是每年三月底的一件大事。当天晚上,人们要“经历黑暗”。F项“也就是说,他们将在同一时间关掉所有不必要的灯一小时”承接上文,符合语境。]
37.A　[空格前讲的是,仅关灯一小时只会节省少量的电能;空格后讲一方面,加入地球一小时(活动)让人们思考气候变化的问题,以及我们在日常生活中可以做些什么来保护自然。A项“但这只是开始”承上启下,符合语境。]
38.E　[空格前讲但另一方面,大量民众的共同行动向政府和企业发出了一个很强的信号;空格后讲当他们在做重大决策时开始考虑环保问题。E项“它(这个信号)促使他们通过改变政策来采取紧急措施”承上启下,符合语境。]
39.G　[空格前讲地球一小时的标识是“60+”。数字60表示60分钟;空格后讲事实上,参加此活动的人想为环保做更多的事情。G项“这个加号邀请人们在地球一小时(活动)结束后继续他们的(环保)行动”承上启下,符合语境。]
40.D　[空格后讲音乐家利用原声乐器而不是电子乐器、使用蜡烛而不是电灯开音乐会。D项“除了关灯以外,人们参与了其他的(环保)活动”引出下文,符合语境。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of “green building” This phrase is a buzzword(时髦术语)for environmentalists.The goal is to use building methods that don’t affect the earth 　41　.So green building is the construction of energy-efficient buildings that 　42　 resources and reduce waste.
Green building developed in the 1960s and 1970s.At that time,there were worldwide 　43　 about increased pollution,as well as an oil crisis.Builders who 　44　 the environment started using materials that were sustainable and tried to improve energy efficiency in buildings.They also began developing techniques to 　45　a building’s life cycle.
Green building 　46　to limit construction’s effects on both humans and the environment.To do this,materials must be low-impact.Low-impact materials include ones that are reused or　47　.Stone should be found 　48　 so that less energy is used in transportation.Houses should be well insulated (隔热的) so that they do not use a lot of electricity and gas.Water efficiency is also important.It is easy to 　49　 water by using low-flush (低冲水量的) toilets and low-flow showers.Reusing“gray water”from dishwashers and washing machines 　50　,too.This water can be used in toilets or to wash cars.Another important goal for green builders is to reduce the 　51　 that goes into posting is one way to do this.
Most people support green building.　52　,critics say that up-front (预付的) costs are too high.Supporters 　53　 that most savings will come from a 　54　 in energy bills.Perhaps as materials become less 　55　,more builders will choose to“go green”.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了兴起于二十世纪六七十年代的“绿色建筑”。
41.A.publicly B.directly
C.negatively D.constantly
答案　C　[根据上文中的green building 和environmentalists可知,绿色建筑的目标是使用不会对地球产生负面影响的建筑方法;绿色建筑就是建造节能建筑,节约资源,减少浪费。]
42.A.conserve B.lack
C.provide D.share
答案　A　[解析同上题。]
43.A.judgments B.opinions
C.assumptions D.concerns
答案　D　[根据文中的“At that time,there were worldwide...a building’s life cycle.”可知,当时全世界对日益严重的污染和石油危机的关注是绿色建筑在二十世纪六七十年代兴起的缘由。关心环境的建筑商开始使用可持续的材料,并试图提高建筑的能源效率。他们还开始开发延长建筑生命周期的技术。]
44.A.adapted to B.cared about
C.benefited from D.dealt with
答案　B　[解析同上题。]
45.A.change B.complete
C.lengthen D.repeat
答案　C　[解析同43题。]
46.A.happens B.fails
C.returns D.seeks
答案　D　[根据下文中的“to limit construction’s effects on both humans and the environment”及“To do this”可知,限制建筑对人类和环境的影响是绿色建筑所追求的目标。 ]
47.A.recycled B.industrial
C.original D.different
答案　A　[根据or一词可知,该空和上文中的reused是近义词,故选recycled。]
48.A.immediately B.eventually
C.locally D.secretly
答案　C　[根据下文中的“so that less energy is used in transportation”可知,石头要就地取材,这样能减少因运输所耗费的能源。]
49.A.keep B.save
C.pour D.pollute
答案　B　[根据文中的“It is easy to...water by using low-flush toilets and low-flow showers.”可知,使用低冲水量马桶和低流量淋浴都有助于节水。]
50.A.continues B.exists
C.warns D.helps
答案　D　[设空处所在句承接上文,本句意为:重复利用来自洗碗机和洗衣机的“灰水”也有助于节水。]
51.A.amount B.risk
C.speed D.level
答案　A　[根据下文中的landfills和 Composting可知,绿色建筑师的另外一个目标是减少垃圾的数量。]
52.A.Meanwhile B.Otherwise
C.However D.Therefore
答案　C　[根据support和critics可知,设空处前后两句之间是转折关系,故选However。]
53.A.predict B.argue
C.doubt D.complain
答案　B　[针对上句批评者们所说的前期成本太高,本句给出的是支持者们的辩解内容:绿色建筑大部分节省的费用将来自能源费用的减少。]
54.A.decrease B.test
C.measure D.record
答案　A　[解析同上题。]
55.A.colorful B.attractive
C.popular D.expensive
答案　D　[根据文中的“Perhaps as materials become less...more builders will choose to ‘go green’.”可知,也许随着材料变得不那么昂贵,更多的建筑商将选择走绿色环保路线。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·河北师大附中高二下期中)
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization,rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response 56.　　　　　　 the challenge of creating green space in cities.This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms,where vegetables,fruits,and even flowers 57.　　　　　　 (plant),providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming,also 58.　　　　　　 (refer) to as vertical agriculture,is more than just a trend;it’s a step towards environmental conservation.Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture,cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,59.　　　　　　 in turn lessens energy 60.　　　　　　 (consume) and carbon emission.Meanwhile,rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,61.　　　　　　 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 62.　　　　　　 (local) sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow,rooftop farming fosters community engagement 63.　　　　　　　　 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce.When we look towards 64.　　　　　　 future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital,rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 65.　　　　　　 (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在城市化时代,屋顶农业成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。将屋顶变成迷你农场,为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品,并为城市环境增添自然气息。
56.to　[考查介词。句意:在快速发展的城市化时代,屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对”,为固定搭配。故填to。]
57.are planted　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场,在那里种植蔬菜、水果,甚至鲜花,为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品,并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。where引导的定语从句表经常性、习惯性动作,故从句时态用一般现在时,主语vegetables,fruits,and even flowers与plant“种植”构成被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数。故填are planted。]
58.referred　[考查非谓语动词。句意:屋顶农业,也被称为垂直农业,不仅仅是一种趋势;这是迈向环境保护的一步。本句谓语动词为系动词is,此处为非谓语动词,(be) referred to as...意为“被称为……”,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。]
59.which　[考查定语从句。句意:有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分,冷却空气,减少对空调的需求,从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导。故填which。]
60.consumption　[考查词性转换。本空应用不可数名词consumption“消耗”,作动词lessens的宾语。故填consumption。]
61.teaching　[考查非谓语动词。句意:与此同时,屋顶农场作为教育平台,向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。句子谓语动词是serve,rooftop farms与teach“教”构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。]
62.locally　[考查词性转换。修饰形容词sourced“有来源的,有出处的”,应用副词locally“在本地,本地”,作状语。故填locally。]
63.and　[考查连词。句意:随着城市人口的不断增长,屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品,促进了社区参与,促进了更健康的生活方式。结合前后文语境可知fosters与promotes为并列关系,应用连词and连接。故填and。]
64.a　[考查冠词。句意:当我们展望环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时,屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更可迅速恢复的世界的希望。此处泛指“一个未来”,应用不定冠词。故填a。]
65.greener　[考查形容词比较级。根据后文and more resilient可知空格处应用形容词比较级greener“更绿色的”。故填greener。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,就读于某国际中学。本周五下午你所在的班级将举行创意环保讨论会,分享有创意的环保行动。请你准备一篇英文发言稿参与讨论。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Good afternoon,everyone!　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Thank you!
【参考范文】
Good afternoon,everyone! As high school students,we hold the responsibility and power to shape a sustainable future for our planet.Today,I stand before you to share some of my environmental protection actions.
Firstly,I have organized recycling campaigns within our school,transforming waste into artwork.By repurposing materials and engaging fellow students,we not only reduce waste but also inspire others to take action.Secondly,I use social media to spread awareness and encourage sustainable practices.By sharing informative content and engaging in online discussions,we can expand our impact.
I believe together we can make a difference.
Thank you!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·苏州大学附中高二下期中)
“Our class recycling project will start next week.You can choose to do it alone or in pairs,” Mr.Lee,the science teacher,announced.“Your goal is to design a recycling corner that will increase recycling rates in our classroom.The best idea will be adopted in the school.” The classroom erupted into enthusiastic chatter as students paired up and began their discussions.
Being a nature and animal lover,Lucy has a big dream.She imagined birds and fish thriving (茁壮成长) in a plastic-free environment,inspired by her hours spent observing wildlife at her favorite lake.“The first step towards a plastic-free habitat is fostering a recycling habit,” she thought.“I’m sure I can come up with a brilliant idea for the project!” Her daydreaming was interrupted by a light tap from her best friend,Max.
“Do you still have that book on recycling I’m sure there are many helpful tips that we could use for this project.Shall we work on this together ” Max inquired expectantly.
Lucy recalled having read the library book the previous night and placing it on her bedside table.“Um...” she hesitated,“I returned it this morning...and I’m thinking of working on this project alone.”
“Oh,I see,” Max walked away,disappointed.
The next day,Lucy started working on her project,a smart dustbin.Yes,she had a unique concept for the recycling bin but she struggled to construct it.The design required a standard of workmanship that was simply beyond her capability.Frustrated,she went for a walk downstairs.
“Lucy ” she heard a familiar voice and looked up,surprised to find Max standing there.He had never witnessed her looking so disheartened before;she was walking heavily along with a discouraged expression,sighing deeply.Concerned,he called out to her.“What happened ” he asked gently.Guilt-ridden,she admitted lying about the book and apologized sincerely.Max forgave her readily.
“Well,if you need a partner,all you have to do is ask!” Max replied,smiling.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
She did so,and then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Lucy and Max’s hard work paid off.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
She did so,and then excitedly described her design concept of the recycling bin.“Cool!” Max chirped.Fired up by her brilliant idea,they worked hard together,making spots for paper,plastic,glass,and metal.Over the week,the pair worked tirelessly to build their recycling bin.They included sections for different types of materials and added sensors that would light up when an item was correctly sorted.But if a mistake was made,it flashed red,and a nice robot voice would show the way.They even decorated it with colorful pictures of a clean world without trash,where animals could play.
Lucy and Max’s hard work paid off.Their recycling bin wasn’t just a bin;it was a beacon of hope,a call to action,and a testament to partnership and deep love for the planet.On the presentation day,their classmates were in awe of their clever design and powerful message.So impressed was Mr.Lee that he advocated for its school-wide adoption.Overjoyed by the positive response,Lucy and Max realized that real change required collective efforts,and their bin stood as tangible evidence that teamwork truly makes the dream work.

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