资源简介 绝密★启用前听第8段材料,回答第11至13题:英语11.How do the speakers feel about the Toy Fair ·A.Bored.·B.Confused.C.Enthusiaslic.本试卷共8页,满分150分,考试用时120分绑:12.What kind of toys is the man most interested in 注意事项:A.Stuffed animals.B.Robot loysC.Magic sets1.本试卷山四个部分组成,其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分13.What will the woman probably do first 的第·节和第四部分为非远择题。A.Eat somcthing.B.Go to the restroom.C.By江tny.2.答卷前,考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上听第9段材料,回答第14至16题、3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答策后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题召的答案标号涂黑如14.What is the main problem the speakers are discussing 需改动,用核皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标。可答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写A.The room is too crowded.在本试卷上无效。B.They have too much work to finish.4,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。C.The strong light is causing discomfort.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)15.Where does the conversalion probably take place A.In an officeB.In a classroom做题时,先将答策标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转C.In a library涂到答题卡上。16.Whal does the womnan suggest they do first A.Move their desks to another area.第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听卜5段对话。每段对弄后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、(:三个选项中选出最佳选B.Turn to the marager for a solution项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒铈的时间来回答有关小题和悦读下C.Skip the mecting and leave carly.一小题。每段录古播放两遍。听第10段材料,.回答第17全20题。1.What is the man doing this ycar 17.What can we learn about Germany's current workforce problem A.Teaching at school.B.Studying abroad.C.Traveling around the world.A.Young Germans prefer working abroad.2.When will the speakers go to the beach B.Foreign workers are not welcome anymore.A.On Saturday moming.B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Sunday aflernoon.C.Too few young people are erttering the workforce.3.What will the man probably do 18.Ilow many foreign workers does Cermany need to attract each year A.Attend a meeting.B.Wait in the office.C.Make a phone call.A.20,00).B.9),(00.C.288.000.4.Where is the supermarkct 19.Why does Cermany look to India for help A.On Grcen SurcxcL.B.Opposile:a flower store.C.Beside a post office.A.India has the world's largest population5.What is the conversation mainly about B.India has many young people ready to work.A.Preparing for a picnic.B.Cooking dinner al home.C.Beautiful scencry by the lake.C.Indian workers are professionals in car making.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分】20.What does Aditi Banerjee's words suggest 听下5段录音。每段对话或独日后有儿个小题,从题中所给的4、B、C三个选项巾选出A.India has more workers than jobs.最佳选项。听每段对话或独日前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题B.Young Indians are well-educated.将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍C.Germany should train its own workers.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)6.What is the probable relationship between Lhe two spcakcrs 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A.Doclor and paiiert.B.Boss and secrelaryC.Husband and wife.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最徘选项:7.What does the man advise the woman to do A.Take a hot shower.B.Do some relaxing exercises.C.Have some warm water with honey.Highland Cow Art听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。Highland cow ari has become increasingly popular for its unique combination of rural charm and8.Why will the man go to Rwanda artistic variety..Artists such as Mark Cemmell,Domonique Brown,and Steven Brown create livelyA.To visil a friend.B.)g0ig北ci呜C.To go on a business trip.images of these famous Scottish animals through different styles-some realistic,some abstract,and some9.How will the man probably get to the national park playful.Their works often show Scotland's natural scenery and cultural traditions,making cach painting aA.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By carcelebration of the region's beauty.When choosing highland cow art for your home,consider the size and10.What mainly prevents the woman from travelling abroad colors of the piece to ensure it fits well with your room.Whether you like detailed realism or striking·生.Her income.B.Her busy schedule.C.Her physical condition.abstraction,there is a style for everyone,adding special character to any space.[英语第1页(共8页)】【英语第2页(共8页)】英语参考答案与解析第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)1-5ABCCA 6-10ACBCA 11-15CBBCA 16-20BCCBA第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2?5分,满分37?5分)A【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高地牛艺术受欢迎的原因、不同风格 (写实与抽象)的特点以及创作写实作品所需的技巧与步骤。21.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 Whenchoosinghighlandcowartforyourhome,considerthesizeandcolorsofthepiecetoensureitfitswelwithyourroom.可知,为家居选择高地牛艺术品时应考虑作品的尺寸和颜色。故选B。22.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Realistictechniquesfocusoncarefuldetailstoshowthetexture(纹理)andpersonalityofthecatle可知,写实技巧注重细节,以展现牛的纹理和个性。故选C。23.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Toachievethislevelofrealism,artistsmust:first,carefulyobservetheanimal?sbodystructure,colors,andproportionstoensureaccuracy可知 A项是第一步。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉尔因健康原因无法远行,转而在社区散步时自发清理垃圾,随后带动邻居成立志愿者组织,六年间不仅清理了大量垃圾,还建立起紧密社区关系的故事。24.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 However,duetoahealthcondition,shecouldn?ttakelongtrips.Experiencingasenseofrestlessnessfromthehealthrestrictions,shedecidedtostarttakinglongdailywalksinherSanFernandoneighborhood.可知,由于健康问题她不能长途旅行,感到有些不安 (restless),于是决定每天散步。故选B。25.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段...usingthemoneyearnedtobuysupplies...并结合前文 Theycolectedrecyclableitems...可知,他们通过收集可回收物品变卖赚来的钱购买物资。故选C。26.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 EmilieKoster的话 Theyarelikefamilytome和 Doinggoodfeelseasierwhenyou?rewithpeoplewhoshareyourvalues可知,她将志愿团队视为家人,并与志同道合的人一起行善感到轻松愉快。换句话说,共同的价值观有助于建立有意义的社会联系。故选D。27.A 【解析】推理判断题。全文讲述了Jil因为看到社区脏乱而主动清理 (Caring有爱心),并发起组织号召邻居参与,建立了深厚的社区情谊 (Inspirational鼓舞人心)。故选A。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦大学学院研究发现,许多健身应用因缺乏科学依据、设定过高目标及存在技术缺陷,反而导致用户产生抑郁、内疚和动力丧失等负面情绪,凸显了改进应用设计的必要性。28.D 【解析】观点态度题。根据第二段 PaulinaBondaronek所说的话,Whiletheycanbenefithealth,there?sbeenfarlessatentiontotheirpotentialdownsides(虽然它们有益健康,但人们很少关注其潜在弊端),并指出将健康简化为卡路里计算会让人感到羞愧。由此可见,她对当前健身应用持批评态度。故选D。29.A 【解析】词义猜测题。第四段中提到 goalsthatwereattimesunfeasibleandoverlysimplifiedbyalgorithms,随后列举了由此引发的负面情绪 (depression,guilt,lossofmotivation)。再结合前文第一段中researcherswarnthat...setinggoalsthatare“dificulttoachieve”,可知 “unfeasible”指的是目标 “难以实现、不切实际”,与A项Unrealistic含义一致。故选A。30.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Fivemainthemesemerged,showingthatcalorietracking,strictgoals,andconstanterorsoftenledtodepressionandguilt以及第五段中的 inconsistentdataledtostress,anxietyandlackofmotivation可知,健身应用的卡路里追踪、僵化目标和数据误差等问题,确实会导致用户产生抑郁情绪并丧失运动动力,故选B。【英语答案 第1页(共5页)】书31.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段研究人员结论 moreuser?centredandpsychologicalyinformedappdesignthatprioritizeswel?beingandinnermotivationoverrigid,quantitativegoals—and,indeed,profit可以推测出,研究呼吁应用设计应以用户为中心,优先考虑健康和内在动机,而非僵化的量化目标乃至利润。这表明开发者应重健康,轻逐利。故选 B。D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员通过对牛鲨的长期观察发现,它们并非独居动物,而是会根据性别和年龄主动选择同伴并形成复杂的社交关系,其友谊动态与人类相似。32.C 【解析】观点态度题。根据文章第一段 DarenCroft所说的话 Contrarytocommonlyheldperceptionsofsharks,ourstudyshowstheyhaverelativelyrichandcomplexsociallives可知,与人们普遍对鲨鱼的看法相反,我们的研究表明它们拥有丰富复杂的社交生活。“Contraryto”表明他认为传统观念是不准确的,故选C。33.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 Whentheyalsointeractedbyparalelswimming;leadingorfolowing...itcountedas“socialinteractions.”可知,当它们通过并排游动、引领或跟随……互动时,这被算作 “社交互动”。故选D。34.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 thesharksformedgroupsnotjustbecausetheywereinthesameplaceatthesametime,butbecausetheyactivelychosetointeractwithcertainindividuals.可知,鲨鱼聚集在一起并非偶然,而是主动选择与特定个体互动,由此可推断鲨鱼的社交行为并非随机的。故选A。35.B 【解析】主旨大意题。第五段首句即为全段主题句。后文具体阐述了性别和年龄如何影响它们的社交选择。故选B。第二节 (共5小题;每小题2?5分,满分12?5分)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在自家后院为孩子建造一面安全、有趣且能促进身心发展的攀岩墙,包括选材、安装、安全措施和趣味玩法等关键要点。36.A 【解析】空后分别介绍了木头、塑料、金属不同材料的特点,A项 “材料影响墙体的强度与安全性”符合语境,其中关键词materials与后文三种材料完美呼应。故选A。37.E 【解析】后文提到 “DIYsavesmoneybutneedsskilsandtime;hiringaspecialistcostsmorebutguaranteesquality.”,分别说明了自己动手建造和聘请专业人员的优缺点,所以E选项 “你可以自己建墙或者聘请专业人员”符合语境。故选E。38.B 【解析】空后内容围绕 “Colorfulholdsandthemes(彩色抓手和主题)”、“climbingchalenges(攀爬挑战)”、“climbinggames(攀爬游戏)”展开,这些都是趣味性设计。B项 “添加有趣的功能让游戏时间更令人兴奋”作为本段主题句,准确概括后文内容,关键词funfeatures统领全段。故选B。39.C 【解析】本段主旨为 “Safetymustbethetoppriority(安全必须是首要任务)”,空前讲 “定期检查很关键:检查松动的抓手、裂缝并测试墙体稳定性”。C项 “及时更换任何松动或损坏的部件”是定期检查后的具体行动,承接 “检查出问题→立即处理”的逻辑链条。故选C。40.F 【解析】空前提到 “它让孩子们亲近自然,帮助他们变得强壮自信”,空后呼吁 “给孩子户外探索玩耍的机会”。F项 “他们在玩乐中学习平衡、专注和解决问题”具体说明攀爬墙的教育价值,与空前“growstrongandconfident”形成递进,且They指代kids,衔接自然。故选F。第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了七岁失聪男孩 Ben在学校曾孤独无助,同学们主动学习手语与他交流,此举传遍校园。全校的接纳与关爱让他重获温暖,也彰显了善意与包容的力量。41.B 【解析】struggletodosth.费力/艰难地做某事。句意:他很难与周围的人建立沟通。42.C 【解析】haverelationshipswith与……有交往、关系。句意:他和同学、老师都没有交往。43.A 【解析】句意:他表现得好像极度孤独。44.D 【解析】句意:部分困难/挑战来自环境本身。45.A 【解析】dedicated“专门的,专用的”,adedicatedschool专门学校。句意:没有为聋哑学生设立的专门学校。46.A 【解析】句意:随后一件了不起的事开始发生。【英语答案 第2页(共5页)】47.D 【解析】interactwith与…… 互动、交流。句意:同学们学手语来和 Ben互动。48.B 【解析】committodoing致力于/专心做某事。句意:学生们专心一起学习手语。49.C 【解析】spread“传播,蔓延”。句意:这股热潮在全校传播、蔓延开来。50.A 【解析】aschool?wideactivity全校性活动。句意:小小的善意举动很快变成了全校性的活动。51.B 【解析】accept“接纳,包容”。句意:全校都接纳并关爱她的儿子。52.D 【解析】befiledwithemotion内心充满感动/情绪。句意:她内心充满感动。53.C 【解析】barely“几乎不 (=hardly)”。句意:我几乎无法呼吸,太震撼了。54.B 【解析】pickup“学会”。pickupthefundamentalsof...学会……的基础。55.D 【解析】inclusive“包容的”。句意:温暖而包容的环境,贴合全文主旨。第二节 (共10小题;每小题1?5分,满分15分)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了年轻传承人 PasangDekyi致力于将600年历史的西藏刺绣融入现代生活,在坚守核心工艺的同时不断创新。56.herself 【解析】考查反身代词。dedicateoneselftodoingsth.是固定搭配,表示 “致力于做某事”。这里指PasangDekyi致力于传承西藏刺绣。57.a 【解析】考查冠词。空后artform是可数名词单数,前应用冠词,这里表示 “一种独特的艺术形式”,是泛指,所以用不定冠词;unique以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。58.whose 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是everyXizangembroiderypiece,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰core,表示 “……的精髓”,所以用whose引导定语从句。59.innovation 【解析】考查词形转换。for是介词,后面接名词作宾语。innovate是动词,其名词形式是innovation,表示 “创新”,这里指即使是为了创新,也不能牺牲核心工艺。60.consciously 【解析】考查词形转换。空处修饰动词chose,要用副词形式。conscious是形容词,其副词形式是consciously,表示 “有意识地”,这里指在她有意识地选择西藏刺绣之前,她就与这门手艺有了联系。61.approachable 【解析】考查词形转换。 “makesth.+adj.”是固定结构,表示 “使某物……”。approach是动词,其形容词形式是approachable,表示 “易接近的;易理解的”,这里指她探索出多种方法,让更多人能够接触到这门艺术。62.to 【解析】考查介词。rangefrom...to...意为 “从……到……范围不等”。63.included 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这里是 “with+名词+非谓语动词”的复合结构。popularculturalimages与 include之间是被动关系 (流行文化形象被包含),故应用过去分词included。64.wasadded 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据时间状语 in2021可知,要用一般过去时;Xizangembroiderythangka与add之间是被动关系,即 “西藏刺绣唐卡被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录”,所以用一般过去时的被动语态wasadded。65.ensuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语作伴随状语,逻辑主语 PasangDekyi与ensure之间是主动关系 (主动发出 “确保”的动作),故用现在分词ensuring。第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (满分15分)DearDavid,Gladtohearyou?recomingtoChina.Frommyperspective,Iwouldrecommendeco?tourismovertraditionalsightseeing.Thereasonsareasfolows.Notonlycanyouenjoybreathtakingscenery,butyoucanalsoescapethecitynoise.What?smore,stayingwithalocalfamilyletsyouexperienceauthenticChineserurallife,whereyoucanparticipateinhands?onorganicfarmingactivitiesandtastethefreshestfoods.Thepeacefulconnectionwithnaturemakeseco?tourismspecial.So,Isuggestaquietvilagesuroundedbygreenmountains.I?msureyou?lhaveanunforgetabletrip.Yours,LiHua【英语答案 第3页(共5页)】第二节 (满分25分)Onepossibleversion:Withshakinghands,SarahpickedupapenandbegantowritebacktoMargaret.Sheapologizedsincerely,expressingherdeepregretforusingthesuppliesthatweremeantforMargaret?sgrandson.ShethenopeneduptoMargaretaboutherbeinglaidof,Lily?sdesperateneedforformula,andherdeepguiltforusingthesupplies.Sheenclosedthetwentydolarsandpromisedtopaybacktherestassoonasshefoundanewjob.Sheendedtheleterwithmoresincereblessings,hopingMargaretwouldforgiveher.SoonanotherpackagefromMargaretarived,bringingwhatSarahneeded.InsidewerenotonlymoreformulaandwarmclothesforLily,butalsoahandwritennoteandasmalenvelope.MargaretsaidshedeeplyunderstoodSarah?shardship.Therefore,helpingamotherinneedwasmoremeaningfulthanthesupplies.Shealsoaddedanote:“Wealneedahandsometimes.Passthekindnessonwhenyoucan.”Sarahheldtheitemstightly,tearsofgratitudestreamingdownherface.Forthefirsttimeinweeks,shefeltthecoldwinterwarmupwithhope.附听力原文Text1W:AreyoustilteachingChineseinanAmericanhighschool?M:Yes.Ihaveanespecialyinterestingclassthisyear.AndIhaveeighteenstudentsfromdiferentcountries.Text2M:Areyoustilplanningtogotothebeachthisweekend?W:Definitely!WeagreedonthisSaturdaymorning,didn?twe?M:Actualy,Ihaveamathclassinthemorning.MaybeSundayafternoonwouldworkbeterforme.?W:Oh,buttheweatherforecastsaysit?sgoingtorainonSunday.Let?ssticktoSaturday.Howabouttheafternooninstead?M:Noproblem.Text3M:Anna,isEricintheofice?Imustaskhimaboutthesenumberstoday.W:Oh,heisoutforameeting.Butyoucanreachhimonthephone.Text4M:Excuseme,canyoutelmehowtogettothesupermarket?W:Certainly.GostraightforaboutonemileonGreenStreet.Andthenturnrightatthetraficlight.Walkafewmorestepsandyou?lseeaflowerstore.Justpasttheflowerstore,thereisapostofice.Thesupermarketisrightnexttothepostofice.Text5M:Didyouremembertopackthepicnicblanketandsunscreen?W:Yes,they?realinthebag.Ialsomadesomesandwichesandcutupsomefruit.M:Great!I?lgrabthedrinksandwecanheadout.Theweatherforecastsaiditwouldbesunnyalday.W:Perfect.Ican?twaittorelaxbythelake.Text6W:Mythroatfeelsrealysoretoday,andIkeepcoughing.M:Letmetakealook… Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Hmm,it?sabitred.Haveyoubeendrinkingenoughwater?W:Notrealy.IwassobusywithmeetingsthatIforgottodrinkalmorning.M:Thatmakessense.Thereisnoneedtotakeanymedicine.Trydrinkingwarmwatermixedwithhoneyandgetsomeresttonight.W:Thanksalot.I?ldefinitelydothat.【英语答案 第4页(共5页)】Text7W:Henry,Ihearyou?replanningatriptoVolcanoesNationalParkinRwanda.M:Yes.I?mgoingtherenextweek.W:HowwilyougotherewhenarivinginRwanda?Bytaxi?M:Itisveryaccessiblebypublictransportfromtheairporttothepark.Iplannedtogettherebybusatfirst,butmyfriendMarkisgoingonabusinesstripinthecountrynow.He?lvisitthenationalparkwithmeandhe?ldriveusthere.W:That?srealyconvenient.M:Yes.W:Irealyenvyyou,Henry.Icannottravelabroad.Mydoctorrecentlytoldmetoavoidlongjourneys,butthat?snotthemainissue.Tobehonest,Isimplycan?tafordit.HowIwishIcouldearnasmuchasyoudo!M:Ienvyyou,too.I?malwaysbusywithmyjobbutyouhavemuchtimeofyourown.Text8W:Oh,lookatthatbigsign!TheToyFairisfinalyhere.I?msoexcited!M:Metoo!I?vebeenwaitingforthisforages.Iheardtherearegoingtobetonsofnewtoysandgames.W:That?sawesome.Iwonderifthey?lhavethelatestcolectionofthosecutestufedtoysIsawonline.M:Maybe.I?mmoreinterestedinthosehigh?techrobottoys.Theyseemsocoolandcandoalsortsoftricks.W:Speakingoftricks,Ihopetheyhavesomemagicsetstoo.I?vealwayswantedtolearnsomemagictricks.M:Wel,beforewestartexploring,I?mfeelingabithungry.Maybeweshouldgrabsomethingtoeatfirst.W:Goodidea.ButIneedtousetherestroombeforethat.It?sbeenalongdrivehere.M:Okay.Text9M:Ugh,thislightisrealygivingmeaheadache.I?vegotthreepagesofthisreportlefttoread,butthestronglightonmyscreenismakingitimpossibletoconcentrate.W:Telmeaboutit.Myeyesarepretytiredtoo.Ithinkit?sbecausethesunisshiningdirectlyontoourdesksintheafternoon.M:Exactly.Andnarowingoureyeslikethisaldayisn?tgoodforus.W:You?reright.Weneedtofindasolution.M:Iguesswecouldasktomoveourdesks,butthatmightbetoomuchtrouble.W:Insteadofrearangingourdesks,howaboutcheckingwiththemanagerfirst?Maybehecanlowertheblindsorprovidesomelamps.Thatshouldhelpreducethestronglightwithoutmovingeverythingaround.M:Thatsoundsreasonable.Let?smentionittohimafterthemeeting.Text10Germanyneedslotsofworkers.Itisstrugglingtofindenoughskiledpeopletoworkinmanyareas.Thisisbecausemanyolderworkersareretiringandthebirthrateisfaling.Therearenotenoughyoungpeopletofilhundredsofthousandsofjobpositions.Itneedstoatract288,000foreignworkersperyear.ArecentreportsaidGermanywantstofixthisproblembyaskingworkersfromIndiatofilmanyjobopenings.Indiahas600milionpeoplebelowtheageof25.Inparticular,Germanyneedspeopletoworkinengineering,healthcare,andtechnology.Thecountryneedsthousandsofnursesandcaregivers.ItalsoneedsthousandsofITprofessionals.GermanyisEurope?slargesteconomy.Itisfamousforproduction,especialyforcars.Germanyisalsoaleaderinrenewableenergy,medicine,andfinancialservices.ThegovernmenthasmadeiteasierforpeopletogetpermitstoworkinGermany.IthasincreasedthenumberofworkpermitsavailabletoIndiansfrom20,000peryearto90,000.However,manybusinessownerssaymoreworkersareneeded.SomeGermanoficialssuggesttraininglocalunemployedpeopleinsteadofrelyingonforeignworkers.ButIndianemploymentexpertAditiBanerjeesaid,“There?sahugelaboroversupplyinIndia,andyoungworkerstherearestrugglingtofindjobsevenwithgoodeducation.”SheishelpingmanyyoungIndianworkerstofindworkinGermany.【英语答案 第5页(共5页)】 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 高三5月(英语DA).pdf 高三英语试卷.pdf