资源简介

武汉市2026届高三年级四月供题
英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 BABCA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 CACBA 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读
21-23 DCB 24-27 CBDC 28-31 ADBD 32-35 CAAB
36-40 DCFAG
第三部分 语言运用
完形填空
41-45 ABBDC 46-50 CAADD 51-55 BACBD
语法填空
56. are 57. an 58. but 59. reduced 60. without
61. dramatically 62. to form 63. securing 64. were tasked 65. how
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作 参考范文
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1. I’m writing to share my thoughts on the AI-powered evaluation of our speeches in your class last Friday. In my opinion, AI is really efficient and objective, offering clear and detailed advice on our grammar, vocabulary and structure. However, it cannot fully understand our emotions, original ideas and personal experiences, which are the soul of a good speech.
Therefore, I suggest you combine AI feedback with your own professional comments.Besides, you can encourage us to reflect on both suggestions and rewrite our speeches,which will help us make greater progress.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写 参考范文
Inspired, Adam decided to seize the opportunity. Gathering all his courage, Adam stepped up, looked directly at Mr. Smith and said, “Sir, I really love football and I’ve got tired of hearing people say I’m too small to play. Actually I could do as well as the big boys and even better!” Hearing Adam’s words, Mr. Smith raised his eyebrows and thought for awhile. Seeing Mr. Smith hesitate slightly, Adam begged him sincerely for a chance. Finally, Mr. Smith nodded and told him to come the next day.
The next day Adam came to the tryout. The players were divided into two groups and Adam ran actively through the field, seeking a chance to goal. Soon, Harold passed him the ball! Adam positioned himself, jumped as high as he could and kicked the ball with his head down. The ball flew directly into the net! A perfect bicycle kick! When Mr. Smith announced the qualified players, Adam’s heart pounded fiercely. Hearing his name, he hugged Harold and jumped with excitement.
听力原文
Text 1
W: I’ve finished the article for the school magazine. I’m doing the final check now.
M: Great! And don’t forget to find a nice picture to match it.
W: I’ll work on that after I email the draft to the editor.
Text 2
M: Have you seen my wireless earphones I left them on the desk, but they’re gone.
W: Go through your schoolbag. I saw something white in the side pocket.
M: Oh, here they are! I really need to keep track of my things.
Text 3
M: It’s over my head. All I see is a bunch of random shapes. What’s the artist trying to convey
W: That’s the beauty of post-modern works. You’re supposed to feel it, not explain it.
M: Hmm, feels more like a mess to me. I prefer something I can actually recognize.
Text 4
M: Look at my new smartwatch! It tracks my sleep, my steps, and even my stress levels.
W: That’s cool, but wasn’t it expensive
M: Yeah, it cost me an arm and a leg, but it’s worth it for the data.
W: Personally, I’m happy with just my phone for that.
Text 5
M: How’s the new job going, Alice Still spending two hours on the bus every day
W: Not anymore. My company has switched to remote work. I only go to the office once a month now.
M: Lucky you!
Text 6
M: I don’t get it. Why did the hero suddenly quit his job and move to a farm
W: Because he’s having a mid-life crisis. He’s tired of the city life.
M: It feels a bit sudden.
W: It’s understandable. Sometimes people just do that. Keep watching! I bet he’ll run into his old love interest there.
M: You’ve probably guessed the whole plot already.
Text 7
W: Tom, I haven’t seen you at the sports club for weeks.
M: Actually, I’ve been volunteering for the “Quiet Sky” research program at the university.
W: That sounds impressive. Are you studying the stars
M: Yes. We are building a small station in the suburbs to observe the stars and collect digital data.
W: Why go so far The university already has a big telescope.
M: The city lights are too bright. To see distant objects, the sky must be perfectly dark.
W: Is it demanding work
M: It’s not very tiring but we have to work from midnight until 4:00 a.m. twice a week.
W: I have some experience with cameras. Can I join you
M: That would be perfect. We definitely need someone to handle the data next month.
W: Count me in. I prefer doing this to just watching TV.
Text 8
M: Have you decided what to study
W: Yes, I want to study architecture.
M: Ah, that’s a wonderful profession. Why did you choose it
W: I gave a lot of thought to things you said during our last discussion, and I decided architecture made the most sense for me. In particular, I’m attracted to the marriage of design and engineering.
M: That’s great. Architecture is one field where you will clearly witness the contribution you make to a city.
W: Yeah, so what subjects do you think I should start brushing up on in preparation I have the whole summer.
M: In recent times, architecture has become a very diverse and dynamic subject. Most universities will encourage you to learn different things from fields as wide-ranging as philosophy and economics. Nevertheless, I would suggest you start with computer science because there will be many complicated visuals you will have to produce as part of your projects. Also, try to learn as much as you can about fine arts, especially the history of Western art.
Text 9
M: Have you tried the library’s new AI search tool I heard it can recommend books based on your reading history.
W: I just tested it yesterday. It’s surprisingly accurate. It even suggested a novel I ended up loving.
M: That sounds useful. But I’m a bit concerned about privacy. Doesn’t it collect too much personal data
W: The librarian explained that all data is kept private and only used for recommendations. They don’t share it with anyone.
M: That’s comforting. Still, I wonder if relying on AI might limit what we discover. Sometimes the best finds are accidental.
W: The tool actually has a “random discovery” mode that suggests books outside your usual taste.
M: That’s clever. I might give it a try then. Do I need to sign up separately
W: No, just log in with your library account. The AI assistant will guide you through the setup.
M: Great. I’ll check it out this afternoon.
Text 10
Linda Harrison has spent over twenty years studying what we eat. She began her professional career in 2002 at a small dairy company in Vermont, where she was responsible for testing the sugar content of various fruit yogurts. During this early period, her daily work involved chemical analysis in a traditional laboratory. In 2012, Linda joined Global Nutrition, a leading research firm in Chicago. Her role shifted from testing existing products to developing plant-based alternatives. She led a team that used an innovative technique to make milk-like drinks from beans and grains. This project was a great success. Recently, Linda’s work has entered a new phase. She is currently using AI to predict how different combinations of natural ingredients will taste before they are even mixed. Last month, her team launched a new type of chocolate that contains 70% less fat.
【答案解析】
A篇主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是落基山国家公园招募志愿者参与植树活动，以恢复受河流改道和野火影响的河岸生态系统。
第21题.D 细节理解。解析：根据第一段“contribute to the biodiversity of the park”以及第二段“plant riverside saplings into areas... impacted by changed river course and wildfire”“bringing sapling populations back to their historical liveliness”可知，该项目的目标是恢复受影响的河岸区域的树苗种群，促进生物多样性，即修复生态系统。故选D。
第22题.C 推理判断。解析：根据“What to expect”部分中“moving saplings with dirt (40 pounds per tree), kneeling, digging with hand tools in heavy and wet soil”可知，植树过程需要搬运重物、长时间跪着、在湿重土壤中挖掘，对体力要求很高。故选C。
第23题.B 细节理解。解析：根据“What to bring”部分中“plenty of water per person”可知，志愿者需要自备足够的水，这是一项必要条件。故选B。
B篇主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了94岁高龄的艺术家伊莎贝拉·杜克洛晚年开启艺术生涯并逐渐获得国际认可的经历，她以极大的热情和易于操作的艺术手法继续创作，展示了晚年生活依然可以充满开放心态和持续成长的可能性，颠覆了人们对老年阶段只能传递智慧的固有看法。
第24题.C 段落大意与细节推断。解析：第一段描述了作者拜访杜克洛的场景，重点突出了她一见面就紧握作者的手，并立即表达“我一生中从未如此快乐”。这一直接的表白和她热情有力的举止，强烈展现了她当下对于生活和艺术的饱满热情，故选C。
第25题.B 观点态度推断。解析：根据第二段，意大利学者及许多人惊讶于如此细腻作品的创作者竟是一位“年过八旬的女士”。作者随后评论说，这种反应揭示了观察者想象力的局限性。这说明学者的惊讶是因为他们将作品的轻盈、充满活力的特质与创作者的高龄之间建立了反差，所以这种反应揭示了杜克洛的作品掩盖了她的年龄。故选B。
第26题.D 细节概括。解析：根据第三段，安德里亚·维利亚尼指出杜克洛的创作方法和材料（如水墨、轻盈纸张）相对“easy to hold, easy to paint, and easy to store”（容易拿、容易画、容易存放），并且她很幸运选择了“something so soft”的艺术形式。这些特点共同指向了其艺术手法具有易于操作性。故选D。
第27题.C 主旨大意与信息推断。解析：文章最后一段先用“人们常认为老人的智慧渐趋模糊，创造性成长已停止”的普遍观念进行对比，随即指出杜克洛的人生提供了另一种可能：一个人可以“保持好奇和开放的心态，直到生命终点”。这明确传递出对老年人的启示是保持与世界的积极参与和接触，而非忽视衰老、重启智慧成长或仅提供建议。故选C。
C篇主题语境：人与社会——科技发展与社会生活
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网从早期充满探索与交流的“闹市”，演变为如今用舒适回应取代疑问的平滑世界，这种变化虽让我们获得即时满足，却可能使我们失去探索未知和独立思考的能力，并警示我们应选择真正服务于人的系统，否则人性将面临衰退。
第28题.A 细节理解与推理判断。解析：第一段指出旧互联网嘈杂、混乱、动态，每次点击都可能带来意想不到的新发现，让人享受交换信息的乐趣；而如今互联网用令人舒适的陈述和平滑的体验取代了这种不可预测性，夺走了我们“探索和质疑的乐趣”。由此可推知，互联网在发展过程中失去的正是充满不确定性的多元视角与不同声音，故选A。
第29题.D 词义猜测。解析：划线单词所在句子为“By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities...”，这里的such effort指代前文所说的“处理不确定性所需的心理努力(mental effort required to explore uncertainties)”。该段在讨论人们心甘情愿追求即时满足，不愿意等待和挣扎，因此delegating such effort应表示将这种努力转交、外包出去。“hand off”有“移交、交付”的意思，与“delegate（委托、交出去）”在语境上最为贴合。故选D。
第30题.B 细节理解。解析：第三段明确指出，模型不仅学会预测我们想要什么，还被训练用安慰人、确认人的方式作答，以此来最大化参与度、避免争论。“comfort us and confirm us”即提供迎合、赞同的回应，这正是赢得我们信任的关键方式，故选B。
第31题.D 主旨大意。解析：全文从旧互联网的混沌与探索乐趣，转向当今互联网的光滑与迎合，进而分析这种“舒适”背后让我们失去质疑精神和思考能力的隐性代价，并在结尾呼吁选择更有可能性而非只追求效率的系统。标题需涵盖“光滑网络世界”及其带来的“代价”这两个核心要素。故选D。
D篇主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是斯坦福大学研究人员为攻克器官再生中的营养输送难题，设计并3D打印出了高度复杂的血管网络模型，虽尚未具备完整功能，但已迈出关键一步。
第32题.C 细节理解。解析：文章第一段明确指出，斯坦福研究人员创造了新工具来设计和3D打印极为复杂的“血管树”，以将血液输送到器官各处，整个研究围绕“设计出可用的血管网络”展开。故选C。
第33题.A 段落大意概括。解析：第二段介绍了研究人员开发算法，成功确保血管网络均匀分布血液、缩短生成时间，并用3D生物打印机造出含500分支的血管模型和含25条血管的细胞环。这些都是在说研究“取得了哪些成果”，即成就。故选A。
第34题.A 推理判断。解析：多米尼克指出，虽然目前打印出的血管网络复杂性前所未有，但尚不具备肌肉细胞等使其独立运转的要素，只是迈向真正复杂血管网络的第一步，并强调团队正在努力实现功能化。这表明他认为研究“有前景但不完善”，对应选项A。故选A。
第35题.B 细节理解。解析：最后一段多米尼克说“我们现在正积极将这两者——细胞和血管，在器官规模上结合起来”，即下一步将大规模整合细胞与血管结构。选项B中的“Integrate cells and vessels on a larger scale”与此完全吻合。故选B。
七选五主题语境：人与自我——认识自我、完善自我
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是意志力与现代生活的关系，澄清了意志力与自控力的区别，并介绍了通过自我赋能、学习技能等方法来有效提升自控力。
第36题.D 上下文的转折与衔接逻辑。解析：空前一句说“研究表明，这些人不仅被认为值得信赖，而且在道德上也更优越”，是在肯定有意志力的人。空后一句说“调查显示，许多美国人感到焦虑和压力水平升高，这使得延迟满足和控制欲望变得更加困难”，讲的是现在人们普遍缺乏意志力的现实。这中间需要一个转折，由理论上的推崇转向现实的困境。选项D“然而，意志力在现代生活中供不应求”恰好起到了这一承上启下的作用，既与前文形成转折，又引出后文“短缺”的具体表现。故选D。
第37题.C 段落主旨与核心概念的区分。解析：空后句子用“While you can use willpower to... it may not be the most effective method.”指出用意志力可能不是最有效的方法。紧接着解释“To improve willpower, it boils down to just trying harder. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned.”，明确将“willpower”（靠硬撑）和“self-control”（可学习的技能）进行对比和区分。因此，本段开头需要一个总起句来引出这一核心区分。选项C“但是，不要把意志力和自控力混为一谈”完美地概括了全段主旨，且开头的“But”也与上一段结尾的负面现状形成连接。故选C。
第38题.F 上下文因果论证与解释关系。解析：本段主旨句是“Developing your self-control starts with self-empowerment.”（培养自控力始于自我赋能）。空后一句解释原因：“毕竟，如果你认为自己无法控制自己，那你为什么还要努力去做呢？” 这说明，坚信自己有能力是采取行动的前提。选项F“相信自己有能力做到，能帮助你成功”直接对应了前文的“自我赋能”和“信念”这一核心观点，并为后文的反问提供了正面阐述。故选F。
第39题.A 句间衔接与指代关系。解析：空前一句建议：“你也可以尝试想想家人或朋友成功的时刻，并向他们寻求建议。” 这是在建议读者从他人的成功中汲取力量和方法。选项A“如果他们能做到，你也可以”中的“他们”正好指代前文提到的“家人或朋友”，并且“你也可以”鼓励读者建立信心，与整个段落强调的“自我赋能”主题一脉相承，衔接自然。故选A。
第40题.G 语义转折与生活化例证。解析：空前一句强调“达到更好的自控不是一项全有或全无的追求”，暗示不必追求完美。空后一句先说“即便如此，你仍然可以朝着目标进步”，然后以“关键是要坚持下去”收尾。这中间需要一个让步，承认人们可能会遇到小挫折。选项G“你可能有时会犯错，或者允许自己放纵一天”正是对“不必追求完美”的具体例证，并且与后文的“即便如此(Even so)”形成完美的语义转折，意在说明即便偶尔没做好，也依然能进步。故选G。
完形填空主题语境：人与自然——人与动植物
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从童年时期因被狗袭击而对狗产生恐惧，到后来因儿子的狗Murphy温顺守规矩而逐渐放下戒备，最终接纳并喜爱上它的故事。
第41题.A 名词辨析与语境理解。解析：A.resistance抗拒；B.affection喜爱；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.eagerness渴望。前文“lived behind a ‘dog wall’”表明作者长期对狗有心理隔阂，后文童年被大狗推倒进一步证实这是抵触情绪的开始，故选A。
第42题.B 形容词辨析与逻辑推理。解析：A.adorable可爱的；B.unpredictable不可预测的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.undervalued被低估的。由“acted without reason”可知，狗的行为毫无理由，因此作者认为它们不可预测，故选B。
第43题.B 动词辨析与前后呼应。解析：A.trained训练；B.invited邀请；C.walked遛；D.treated对待。下文“Murphy was welcomed to the dinner”直接提示作者邀请狗来参加新年晚餐，故选B。
第44题.D 名词辨析与情感推断。解析：A.expectation期待；B.annoyance恼怒；C.determination决心；D.anxiety焦虑。紧接其后作者担心大狗会将自己撞倒，说明她起初充满焦虑，故选D。
第45题.C 动词短语辨析。解析：A.take over接管；B.win over赢得；C.knock over撞倒；D.trip over绊倒。作者将自己比作矮小的五英尺身高，害怕大狗像一流拳击手一样把自己撞倒，knock over符合文意，故选C。
第46题.C 动词辨析与语境描绘。解析：A.sensing感知；B.spotting发现；C.picturing想象；D.wishing希望。提问时狗尚未进屋，雪泥爪印是作者在脑海中想象的画面，故选C。
第47题.A 动词辨析与生活常识。解析：A.wipe擦拭；B.wave挥动；C.cover覆盖；D.bite咬。儿子坚持说狗可以在门口擦爪子，以避免弄脏地毯，wipe符合此意，故选A。
第48题.A 名词搭配与隐喻重现。解析：A.guard戒备；B.patience耐心；C.motivation动力；D.confidence信心。前文的“dog wall”是心理防备的隐喻，此处guard down（放下戒备）与之呼应，故选A。
第49题.D 动词辨析与因果分析。解析：A.amazed使惊讶；B.frightened使害怕；C.confused使困惑；D.influenced影响。作者不确定是自己放下戒备还是被儿子的兴奋所影响，最终接纳了狗，故选D。
第50题.D 形容词辨析与下文例证。解析：A.energetic精力充沛的；B.caring体贴的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.disciplined守规矩的。下文“He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos”说明Murphy很守规矩，故选D。
第51题.B 逻辑副词的衔接功能。解析：A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反，而是；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否则。前文否定狗会捣乱，后文描述它安静坐着，用Instead表示与预期相反的积极表现，故选B。
第52题.A 名词复现与隐喻呼应。解析：A.defence防御，心理防线；B.sorrow悲伤；C.curiosity好奇；D.appreciation感激。狗的眼睛融化了作者长期的心理防线，与“dog wall”和“guard down”一脉相承，故选A。
第53题.C 动词辨析与情感转变。解析：A.jogging慢跑；B.preserving保留；C.erasing抹去；D.creating创造。狗柔软的毛如毯子，抹去了过去被狗袭击的可怕记忆，故选C。
第54题.B 形容词辨析与角色对比。解析：A.old-school守旧的；B.full-time全职的；C.first-rate一流的；D.short-term短期的。后文“preferring the ‘grandparent’ role”说明作者不愿做全天候负责的全职主人，故选B。
第55题.D 动词搭配与文意。解析：A.accept接受；B.shoulder承担；C.claim声称；D.return归还。祖父母角色允许在一天结束时把照看责任归还给主人，return the responsibility符合语境，故选D。
语法填空主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青海共和县塔拉滩光伏产业园通过让牧民在光伏板下放牧“光伏羊”，实现了发电、环保与传统牧业协同发展的创新做法。
第56题.are 主谓一致。解析：此处为as引导的从句，主语是“the sheep’s grazing grounds”，其中“grounds”为复数名词，意为“牧场”，尽管表语“a photovoltaic industrial park”是单数，但谓语动词仍应与复数主语保持一致，用are。
第57题.an 冠词。解析：“average annual sunshine duration”表示“年均日照时长”，其中“average”以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
第58题.but 连词。解析：此处为not only...but (also)...结构，表示“不但……而且……”。空格前有not only generates，空格后需用but连接并列谓语acts。also可省略，故填but。
第59题.reduced 非谓语动词。解析：“with average wind speeds ______ by half”是with的复合结构，宾语speedss与reduce之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词reduced作宾补，表示“风速被降低了一半”。
第60题.without 介词。解析：句意为“然而植被的生长并非没有问题”。Hasn’t been without issues表示“并非没有带来问题”，为双重否定表肯定，without符合句意。
第61题.dramatically 词形变化（形容词变副词）。解析：此处需要副词修饰动词lower（降低），表示“大大降低”。dramatic的副词形式为dramatically。
第62题.to form 非谓语动词。解析：allow sb/sth to do为固定搭配，意为“使……能够做某事”。句中“allowing a green ecological chain ______”中chain与form是主动关系，应用不定式作宾补，故填to form。
第63题.securing 非谓语动词。解析：逗号后无连词，应用非谓语动词作结果状语。herders卖羊与获得经济效益之间是主动的伴随结果，故用现在分词securing。
第64题.were tasked 动词时态和语态。解析：主语600 sheep与task（委派任务）之间是被动关系，且时间状语是last year，故用一般过去时的被动语态were tasked。task sb with doing意为“委派某人做某事”，此处为被动。
第65题.how 连词。解析：介词of后接宾语从句，从句主干完整(industrial development, traditional practices, and environmental protection work hand in hand)，但缺少表示方式的连接副词，故用how引导，意为“如何协同运作”。绝密★启用前
2026届武汉市高三四月调研考试
英语试题卷
2026年4月
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。
1. What will the woman probably do next
A. Draw a picture. B. Send an email. C. Check the article.
2. What can we learn about the man
A. He’s forgetful. B. He’s in a hurry. C. He’s organized.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a science museum. B. In an art gallery. C. In a concert hall.
4. What does the woman think of the smartwatch
A. It’s complicated. B. It’s affordable. C. It’s unnecessary.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A work mode shift. B. A job hunting experience. C. A time management method.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。
听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Writing a novel. B. Watching a film. C. Staging a play.
7. How does the woman feel about the plot
A. Imaginative. B. Confusing. C. Predictable.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. Why is the new station being built in the suburbs
A. To store big telescopes.
B. To avoid heavy urban traffic.
C. To ensure ideal observing conditions.
9. What might bother Tom in his work
A. The heavy physical labor. B. The unusual working hours. C. The poor research facilities.
10. How will the woman contribute to the project
A. By processing digital data. B. By buying new cameras. C. By monitoring the station.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。
11. What especially drives the woman to study architecture
A. Its visible influence on a city.
B. Her discussion with a professor.
C. Its combination of design and engineering.
12. What do we know about architecture nowadays
A. It covers various fields. B. It requires multiple degrees. C. It involves diverse decorations.
13. What will the woman probably learn this summer
A. Western philosophy. B. Social economics. C. Computer science.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。
14. What is the woman’s view on the AI tool
A. It needs more tests. B. It works quite well. C. It performs terribly.
15. What is the man’s worry about the AI tool
A. Its privacy risk. B. Its unreliable accuracy. C. Its complex operation.
16. What function of the AI tool impresses the man
A. Recording daily reading habits.
B. Translating foreign books quickly.
C. Offering random recommendations.
17. How can the man use the AI tool
A. With his library account. B. With the librarian’s help. C. With a new account.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. What was Linda’s task at the dairy company
A. Delivering sugary yogurts to markets.
B. Measuring the sugar level in products.
C. Analyzing the nutritional value of sugar.
19. What did Linda’s team do in Chicago
A. They boosted sales of existing products.
B. They invented a sugar-testing method.
C. They created new drinks from plants.
20. What did Linda’s team develop
A. A low-fat chocolate. B. A sugar-free product. C. An AI-driven program.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteer days in RMNP are back! What better way to show your love for Rocky Mountain National Park than by investing your time and energy toward a meaningful cause Get ready to roll up your sleeves（袖子）and contribute to the biodiversity of the park in this event!
The RMNP Vegetation Program has worked for many years to plant riverside saplings（幼苗）into areas of the Kawuneeche Valley that have been impacted by changed river course and wildfire. We are committed to bringing sapling populations back to their historical liveliness. Work alongside devoted staff and fellow volunteers to help plant more than 500 saplings! Participants should be prepared for a rewarding experience If you’re ready to take on the challenge, join us to help these baby trees grow!
What to expect:
Volunteers will be planting native saplings within a wet plain site in exposed conditions (full sun, rain, wind). Planting will involve moving saplings with dirt (40 pounds per tree), kneeling, digging with hand tools in heavy and wet soil, and attention to careful planting techniques.
Minimum age: 18 years
Time: 8:00 a.m—3:00 p.m
Parking/meeting location: Timber Lake Trailhead parking lot, we will transport volunteers to the worksite in order to minimize vehicles in limited parking areas.
What to bring: Layers (it can be hot or snowy, even on the same day), raincoat, sun protection (sunscreen, hat, sunglasses), work gloves if you prefer your own, day pack, lunch and snacks, and plenty of water per person.
21. What is the goal of the program
A. To train tree planters. B. To study biodiversity.
C. To promote local tourism. D. To restore the ecosystem.
22. Which of the following best describes the event
A. Mentally challenging. B. Socially engaging.
C. Physically demanding. D. Culturally enriching.
23. What is a requirement for the volunteers
A. Driving to the worksite. B. Bringing sufficient water.
C. Purchasing digging tools. D. Having previous experience
B
For more than two decades, Isabella Ducrot, an artist who was born in Naples in 1931, has lived in an apartment in the center of Rome. When I knocked on her door this past spring, Ducrot, who is tall and upright, grasped my hand more firmly than I would have expected, saying, “I must tell you immediately that I have never been so happy in my life!”
Only in the past five years has Ducrot, who turned ninety-four in June, become internationally recognized for her art, which she didn’t even begin making until she was in her fifties. When creating her works, she stands and uses a brush sometimes attached to a stick, sweeping ink or paint onto paper. Typically made in series, her works are light, energetic, and beautiful. An Italian scholar writes that he, as well as many others, was amazed to discover that the creator of such delicate works is “a lady who is well over the age of eighty.” Of course, this reaction says as much about the limitations of the observer’s imagination as it does about the reaches of Ducrot’s.
Andrea Viliani, who will exhibit a selection of Ducrot’s works this summer, told me Ducrot is fortunate that her preferred methods and materials remain relatively easy for her to handle, compared with, say, sculpting metal or painting with oils on heavy canvases（画布）. “Her work is easy to hold, easy to paint, and easy to store,” Viliani said. “It is very convenient that she chose something so soft.”
We tend to assign to the elderly the vague（模糊的）and often fading quality of wisdom, thus suggesting that their own creative and intellectual（智力的）growth has come to an end, and that their only role left is to give advice to others. Ducrot’s life offers an alternative possibility an individual might keep wide-eyed and open to experience until the very end.
24. What does the author intend to show about Ducrot in paragraph 1
A. Her wealth. B. Her talent.
C. Her passion. D. Her reputation.
25. What does the Italian scholar’s reaction reveal
A. He prefers delicate works.
B. Ducrot’s works mask her age.
C. He has a sharp eye for art.
D. Ducrot’s works limit his imagination.
26. What characterizes Ducrot’s technique
A. Precision. B. Efficiency.
C. Uniqueness. D. Manageability.
27. What message does Ducrot’s life convey to the elderly
A. Ignoring the effects of aging.
B. Restarting the growth of wisdom.
C. Remaining engaged with the world.
D. Offering advice to next generations.
C
The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.
This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We’ve willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction Why wait Why struggle The change may seem innocent, but it’s also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate（定位）the unknown or even think for ourselves It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by AI doesn’t bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human.
Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone’s choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate Designed to please us, chatbots don’t simply answer our questions, they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced.
The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today’s systems are the opposite Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn’t shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency Our humanity and future depend on it.
28. What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1
A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information.
C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere.
29. What does the underlined word “delegating” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Putting in. B. Keeping up.
C. Turning to. D. Handing off.
30. How do chatbots gain our trust
A. By memorizing previous choices
B. By providing approving responses.
C. By presenting opposing ideas.
D. By resolving potential problems.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Convenience of the Digital Era
B. The Decline of Human Interactions
C. The Rise of AI Answering Models
D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld
D
More than 100,000 people in the United States are currently waiting for organ transplants, and many face long delays or rejection even when a suitable donor is found. One promising alternative is regenerative medicine, which aims to grow personalized organs using a patient’s own cells. Ensuring that oxygen and nutrients can reach every part of a newly grown organ is an ongoing challenge Researchers at Stanford have created new tools to design and 3D print the incredibly complex vascular（血管的）trees needed to carry blood throughout an organ.
The researchers built an algorithm（算法）to create vascular trees similar to native organ blood vessel architectures. They ensured that the vasculature would evenly distribute blood and successfully shorten the time needed to generate the network. While 3D printers aren’t yet up to the task of printing such a fine-scale network, the researchers were able to design and print a vascular model with 500 branches. Using a 3D bio-printer, the researchers created a thick ring loaded with human cells and built a network of 25 vessels running through it.
The researchers are quick to note that these vascular networks are not yet functional blood vessels—they don’t have muscle cells or anything else that they would need to work on their own “This is the first step toward generating really complex vascular networks,” said Dominic Rütsche, one of the researchers “We can print them at never-before-seen complexities, but they are not yet fully functional vessels. We’re working on that.”
Turning these designs into functioning blood vessels is just one of the many tasks that the researchers are working on. “This is a critical step in the process,” Dominic said “We have successfully generated enough heart cells from human stem cells to print the whole human heart, and now we can design a good, complex vascular tree to keep them fed and living. We are now actively putting the two together cells and vasculature, at organ scale.”
32. What does Stanford's research mainly focus on
A. Increasing available donor organs. B. Removing deadly organ rejections.
C. Designing workable vascular networks. D. Developing personalized 3D bio-printers.
33. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about concerning the research
A. Its achievements. B. Its principles.
C. Its objectives. D. Its drawbacks.
34. How does Dominic describe the research
A. Promising but incomplete. B. Worthwhile but risky.
C. Fruitful but questionable. D. Practical but costly.
35. What will the researchers do next
A. Employ stem cells to print whole organs.
B. Integrate cells and vessels on a larger scale.
C. Generate more cells for further experiments.
D. Produce vascular trees to sustain heart cells.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We tend to respect and even admire those who exhibit a lot of willpower. The friend who hits up the gym five times a week. The colleague who manages to stay calm and focused in nearly every situation. Research suggests that these people are not only viewed as trustworthy but also morally superior. _____36_____ Surveys show that many Americans are feeling heightened levels of anxiety and stress, which can make delaying gratification（满足感）and containing desires even harder.
_____37_____ While you can use willpower to manage your emotions or fight temptation（诱惑）, it may not be the most effective method. To improve willpower, it boils down to just trying harder. But self-control involves a set of skills that can be learned. Preparation, mind-set and the ability to either avoid or reframe temptation can be far more effective than trying to force that desire down.
Developing your self-control starts with self-empowerment. _____38_____ After all, if you don’t think you can control yourself then why would you make any efforts to do so Focus on the times when you have succeeded in accomplishing a goal related to the one you’re focused on now. You can also try thinking about times when a family member or friend was successful and ask them for any tips. _____39_____
There are multiple strategies for improving self-control, like creating routines, monitoring your progress and editing your inner circle. Trying several is more effective than picking just one. And remember, attaining better self-control is not an all-or-nothing pursuit. _____40_____ Even so, you can still make progress towards your goal. The key is to keep going.
A. If they can do it, you can too.
B. You may need support from others.
C. But do not confuse willpower with self-control.
D. Yet, willpower is in short supply in modern life.
E. Self-control is important for people to achieve goals.
F. Believing you are capable of it can help you succeed.
G. You may slip up sometimes or allow yourself a cheat day.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My __41__ began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but __42__ creatures that acted without reason.
But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and __43__ Murphy, too.
Initially, I was filled with __44__. At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might __45__ me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks ” I asked, __46__ snowy paw（爪子）prints following him across the carpet. “He can __47__ his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my __48__ was down or whether my son’s excitement __49__ me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner.
It proved that Murphy was gentle and __50__. He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. __51__, he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing __52__. When he nuzzled（蹭）against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, __53__ the terrible memories of my past.
While I am still not ready to become a (an) __54__ pet owner—preferring the “grandparent” role where I can __55__ the responsibility at the end of the day—Murphy has officially wagged（摇尾）his way into my heart.
41. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness
42. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued
43. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated
44. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety
45. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip
46. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing
47. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite
48. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence
49. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced
50. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined
51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise
52. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D appreciation
53. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating
54. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term
55. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Gonghe, Qinghai Province, Yehdor the herder（牧民）carries food and water while watching his sheep graze（吃草）across the summer landscape. Making the scene unique is the blue sea of solar panels overhead, as the sheep’s grazing grounds 56._____(be) a photovoltaic（光伏的）industrial park.
The Talatan photovoltaic industrial park covers 609 square kilometers and the flat land here enjoys rich solar energy resources, with 57._____ average annual sunshine duration of nearly 3,000 hours.
The park’s enormous collection of solar panels not only generates electricity for distant provinces 58._____ acts as both a sunshade and a windbreak for the surrounding land. With average wind speeds 59._____(reduce) by half, vegetation coverage in the area has grown to 80 percent.
However, this vegetation growth hasn’t been 60._____ issues. The growing grass can 61._____(dramatic) lower panel efficiency and cause fires in the dry winter months. To address this, the park invited villagers to raise their sheep under the solar panels. The sheep fertilize the area, allowing a green ecological chain 62._____(form). In addition, herders can sell some of their sheep, 63._____(secure) great financial benefits. Last year, 600 sheep 64._____(task) with protecting the solar panels in the park.
The photovoltaic industrial park has set an example of 65._____ industrial development, traditional practices, and environmental protection work hand in hand. The area is able to produce more power while improving the environment and maintaining the locals’ traditional way of life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，在上周五的英语课上，外教Chris利用人工智能(AI)评价了同学们写的演讲稿，这引发了你的思考。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
(1)你的看法；
(2)你的建议。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua from Class 1.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam loved football. He loved the smell of the grass as he slid across it. And he loved the excitement when he shot the ball into the net. There was nothing in this world that could weigh the same as football in his heart. He dreamed of growing up to be a professional footballer
Every day Adam would go to the field and practise with his friends. He still remembered when he asked to join the older boys, they teased（取笑）him, “You’re too small. Football is for big, tough players, not for someone your size.” Then when they saw he could run, kick, and shoot as well as they could, the teasing stopped. Adam played hard and really had a gift. He even became the only one in the group who could do the bicycle kick（倒挂金钩）!
One day after school, Adam went to the playground to practise as usual. The boys were talking quietly, casting excited glances at a man who was watching the field. As Adam joined the group, Captain Harold told him the man, called Mr. Smith, was looking for players for his football camp and there would be a tryout match the next day. Adam could hardly contain his excitement. The camp meant there would be professional coaches to train him! He would do anything to join it.
After the practice, Mr. Smith approached and Adam crowded close so he could see him. “Who wants to come to my football camp and really learn to play this game ” Mr. Smith asked. Excited hands shot up. Mr. Smith shook them all and shook Adam’s hand last.
“Little man, I saw you run fast,” he said. “But you are far too thin and short for my camp. You’ll get knocked down in a second.”
Adam looked down so no one would see his disappointment. “It’s not fair! Adam’s been practising with us and he’s the only one who ever did the bicycle kick!” Harold argued.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Inspired, Adam decided to seize the opportunity.
The next day Adam came to the tryout.

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