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优点英语整理
安徽师范大学附属中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期中考查
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has the man been busy doing
A. Seeking a job. B. Doing the shopping. C. Having an interview.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: How is your day going
M: I’m still looking for a job. You know, the job market does not look great, but I just can’t give up.
2. What will the woman watch in the afternoon
A. A baseball match. B. A TV play. C. A talk show.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve got two tickets for the baseball match this afternoon. Will you have one
W: No, thanks. There will be an interesting TV play this afternoon, and I don’t want to miss it.
3. When will the woman go to the dentist
A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In half a year.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy.
W: I went last week. But they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my teeth.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a stadium. B. In a theater. C. At home.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you think we’ll be able to see the game clearly
M: Don’t worry. There’s a good view of the players from all of the seats.
5. Who will become the man’s roommate probably
A. Frank. B. John. C. Steve.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I asked Frank if we could live together next term, and he said that he was going to share a room with John.
W: Oh, well, I know that Steve is looking for a roommate.
M: Good. I’ll call him right now.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Paul look worried
A. He cannot get his car repaired.
B. He has hearing problems.
C. He loses the woman’s number.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Keep making phone calls.
B. Stop making the noises.
C. Ask her uncle for help.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Paul. You look worried. Is there anything wrong
M: Yes. My car has been making strange noises all day.
W: Maybe you should take it to a repairman.
M: I’ve been calling him for the past three hours, but I can’t reach him. So I’ve been trying to fix it myself.
W: My uncle has been fixing cars for years. I’m sure he can help you.
M: Really Then please give me his number.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many things has the man made
A. Three. B. Ten. C. Eighteen.
9. How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s new job.
B. The woman’s new hobby.
C. The man’s free time activity.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Since I got my new job, I have had a lot more time after work. I rarely work overtime now. But I’m not sure what to do with all the extra time.
M: Why don’t you find a new hobby
W: Maybe I should.
M: I’ve been taking art classes in the past few months, learning to make things with clay. So far, I’ve made a teacup, a salad bowl, and a pencil holder.
W: Sounds fun! How much does it cost
M: The price is reasonable, 1,800 yuan for 10 classes. I can take you to the studio if you’re interested.
W: That would be great. Thanks!
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the man be
A. A police officer. B. A director. C. An actor.
12. What is the man going to do on the weekend
A. Go for a screen test.
B. Pack up his things.
C. Leave for California.
13. What month is it now
A. March. B. August. C. November.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I have big news, sister. I’ve got a job in California!
W: That is awesome! Congratulations! What are you going to do there
M: I’ll be catching criminals and fighting off bad guys.
W: What That sounds dangerous!
M: It will be in a movie! I’m going to be an actor! The other day, I came across an ad for a screen test for a role as a police officer, and I decided to go for it. I was shocked when they made me an offer.
W: That is incredible! How exciting! I’m sure your career will take off in no time and you’ll go far. How long will you be there
M: Eight months if everything is working right. I’m packing up this weekend and heading out on Monday. I won’t head back home until November 26.
W: November 26 Are you serious
M: Don’t worry, sister. It’s not too long. The time will fly by.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
15. What happened to Trevor yesterday
A. He was kicked out of school.
B. He found he was seriously ill.
C. He was misunderstood by his teacher.
16. What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor
A. It is useless. B. It is practical. C. It is strange.
17. What is the woman going to do next
A. Call Mrs Jones. B. Visit a restaurant. C. Talk to Brian.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m really worried about Trevor. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school.
M: Really Do you think that is because his teacher blamed him for something he hadn’t done
W: I think so. He was never like this before.
M: But we’ve already called Mrs. Jones and she apologized to him. What else can we do to make him feel better
W: I’m not sure. I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby.
M: I’m afraid he won’t be open to it. This idea won’t work.
W: I think I can talk him into it.
M: Just don’t try too hard because you’ll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat at a restaurant
W: That sounds like something that might work. I’ll ask his friend Brian to call him this weekend and try to make some plans.
M: OK.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What do forest schools mainly focus on
A. Teaching kids about the weather.
B. Letting kids learn and play outside.
C. Encouraging kids to protect nature.
19. What is parents’ attitude towards Little Mountain Forest School
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To do a survey on schools.
B. To introduce forest schools.
C. To discuss the future of schools.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Good evening, dear listeners. As schools begin again across Alabama, most students are returning to days spent in indoor classrooms, but some will continue to learn and play outside, even while at school. It’s part of a growing movement to teach kids in nature.
In recent years, at least three forest schools have opened across Alabama. They operate almost entirely outside. Sarah Crim is the director of one of these forest schools. In her school, students gain knowledge from every outdoor activity. They might discover a turtle walking along the forest floor. That presents an opportunity for students to talk about the animal’s shape and color, and write about their discovery.
After starting the school in 2019, Sarah said word spread quickly. The school has since added classes and programs for older kids, but they can’t keep up with demand. It’s a similar case at Little Mountain Forest School. Its co-founder, Beth Barry, said that both kids and parents love the natural space.
So would you like to go to such a school
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer is a great time for festivals in the United States. It’s festival season with some top themed gatherings nationwide.
Hawaii: Heiva I Kauai
Celebrating the rich history and culture of Hawaii, Heiva I Kauai takes place on Aug. 6-7 in Kauai. Now in its 20th year, the festival invites performers of all ages to show their Tahitian dancing and drumming skills in a spirited competition. Artists offer craft exhibitions, while visitors can visit shops selling Pacific Island gifts, food, jewelry, art, clothing, and more.
Iowa: National Balloon Classic
Iowa’s National Balloon Classic is held this year on July 29-Aug. 6. More than 100 hot air balloons fill the sky with bright colors, including balloons lit up as the sun goes down. Fireworks, live music, and a parade are also included. Balloon rides are offered for buying every morning and evening of the festival.
New Mexico: UFO Festival
Roswell is the UFO capital of the world, and the UFO Festival in Roswell just might be the best find this season. This year’s festival takes place on July 1-3, and marks the 75th anniversary of the Roswell incident. Events include a costume contest, a light show, presentations by authors, a festival market, concerts, and more.
Colorado: Scandinavian Midsummer Festival
Held in Estes Park on June 24-26, the Scandinavian Midsummer Festival celebrates Scandinavian culture and tradition. There’s music, dance groups, craft tents, and traditional folk art—all of which are family-friendly. Kids and adults can watch the raising of the Midsummer pole and visit the Scandinavian market. Anyone wearing traditional Viking clothes is invited to join the daily fashion show.
21. What can visitors do when attending the Hawaiian festival
A. Enjoy concerts. B. Perform dance.
C. Buy Pacific Island goods. D. Compete in Tahitian drumming.
22. Which festival best suits families with young children
A. UFO Festival. B. Heiva I Kauai.
C. National Balloon Classic. D. Scandinavian Midsummer Festival.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To present some US summer festivals. B. To advise on how to plan a festival trip.
C. To share festival experiences in America. D. To explain how American festivals started.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个不同州在夏季举办的特色节日活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hawaii: Heiva I Kauai部分中“Artists offer craft exhibitions, while visitors can visit shops selling Pacific Island gifts, food, jewelry, art, clothing, and more.(艺术家们会举办手工艺品展览，游客们可以参观出售太平洋岛屿礼品、食物、珠宝、艺术品、服装等的商店)”可知，游客在夏威夷的节日上可以购买太平洋岛屿的商品。故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Colorado: Scandinavian Midsummer Festival部分中“There’s music, dance groups, craft tents, and traditional folk art—all of which are family-friendly. Kids and adults can watch the raising of the Midsummer pole and visit the Scandinavian market. Anyone wearing traditional Viking clothes is invited to join the daily fashion show.( 这里有音乐、舞蹈团体、手工艺帐篷和传统民间艺术——所有这些都适合家庭参与。孩子和大人可以观看仲夏柱的升起，参观斯堪的纳维亚市场。任何穿着传统维京服装的人都可以参加每日时装秀)”可知，斯堪的纳维亚仲夏节有适合家庭参与的活动，包括音乐、舞蹈、手工艺和传统民间艺术，孩子和大人都可以参与，因此最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Summer is a great time for festivals in the United States. It’s festival season with some top themed gatherings nationwide.(在美国，夏天是举办节日的好时机。这是节日季节，全国各地都有一些重要的主题聚会)”以及下文对四个不同州节日的介绍可知，文章的主要目的是介绍美国夏季的一些节日活动。故选A项。
B
Wang Zhechun majored in Indonesian at college because of her love for Bali. Her sister told her that being able to speak the language would make traveling to the popular tourist destination easier. “I imagined having a relaxing vacation in Bali, and quickly decided to study Indonesian at college,” Wang, 28, said.
After graduating in 2020, she received an offer and joined the China Railway Beijing Group and was employed as a translator and interpreter for the railway. However, she faced a significant challenge, as she had little knowledge of railways, let alone the technical terms associated with them.
Wang immersed herself in textbooks, learning about equipment, including rail tracks, and signals. In January 2021, she joined a group tasked with preparing for the railway to open. Her work had a tight schedule, high standards, and involved numerous railway terminologies. “At that time, I began to understand the importance of acquiring railway knowledge. As a railway interpreter, technical expertise is essential,” Wang said.
In October 2021, Wang traveled to Indonesia to start work, and in addition to her desk duties, she served as an interpreter at conferences. Recalling her first international conference as an interpreter, she said her hands shook, and she struggled to hear herself speak. Afterward, she could barely recall what had taken place.
Determined to overcome such challenges, she devoted herself to becoming familiar with the material in advance. For meetings the following day, she stayed up late the previous night to learn words not commonly used in business discussions.
Now, Wang not only translates railway policies and other material, but also excels as an on-site interpreter at conferences. “As a translator and interpreter, I have witnessed many important moments for the railway,” she said. “I also feel extremely proud and happy when I see many passengers on the high-speed train applauding and cheering its smooth operation when it reaches a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.”
Although she still hasn’t had the chance to visit Bali, she hopes that day will come soon.
24. What inspired Wang Zhechun to learn Indonesian
A. Her dream of becoming a translator. B. Her passion for foreign language.
C. Her wish to go to Bali. D. Her travel experience to Bali.
25. What is TRUE about Wang Zhechun according to the passage
A. Her work is demanding and challenging.
B. She participated in the task to prepare for a railway to open in 2020.
C. Wang Zhechun started working in Indonesia right after graduation.
D. She performed well when participating in the first conference as an interpreter.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Zhechun
A. diligent and courageous. B. ambitious and considerate.
C. adventurous and modest. D. friendly and dedicated.
27. What can we learn from Wang Zhechun’s story
A. Dreams are lies.
B. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
C. It’s never too late to learn.
D. All roads lead to Rome.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了王哲纯因向往巴厘岛而在大学主修印尼语，毕业后入职中铁担任翻译。她克服铁路专业知识匮乏的难题，刻苦钻研、积累历练，成长为优秀口译员，也一直期待圆梦巴厘岛。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wang Zhechun majored in Indonesian at college because of her love for Bali.(王哲纯在大学时主修印尼语，因为她对巴厘岛情有独钟。)”以及“I imagined having a relaxing vacation in Bali, and quickly decided to study Indonesian at college(我想象着在巴厘岛度过一段轻松的假期，然后很快就决定在大学里学习印尼语了)”可知，王哲纯学习印尼语的初衷是想去巴厘岛旅游。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, she faced a significant challenge, as she had little knowledge of railways, let alone the technical terms associated with them.(然而，她面临着一个巨大的挑战，因为她对铁路一无所知，更不用说与之相关的技术术语了。)” 提到她面临巨大挑战，几乎不懂铁路知识和专业术语；以及第三段中“Her work had a tight schedule, high standards, and involved numerous railway terminologies.(她的工作时间紧凑、标准高，还涉及众多铁路术语。)”明确说明她的工作时间紧、标准高，涉及大量铁路术语。由此可知，她的工作要求很高且充满挑战。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In October 2021, Wang traveled to Indonesia to start work, and in addition to her desk duties, she served as an interpreter at conferences. Recalling her first international conference as an interpreter, she said her hands shook, and she struggled to hear herself speak.(2021 年 10 月，王哲纯前往印度尼西亚开始工作，除了内勤工作外，她还在会议上担任口译员。回想起自己作为口译员参加的首次国际会议，她表示自己的双手在颤抖，而且很难听清自己在说什么。)”以及第五段“Determined to overcome such challenges, she devoted herself to becoming familiar with the material in advance. For meetings the following day, she stayed up late the previous night to learn words not commonly used in business discussions.(为了克服这些挑战，她决心提前熟悉相关材料。对于次日的会议，她会在前一天晚上熬夜学习一些在商务讨论中不太常用的词汇。)”可知，她敢于克服口译遇到的挑战，体现了勇敢，而且她为了胜任工作，熬夜准备会议材料，体现了勤奋。由此可推知，王哲纯是一个勤奋且勇敢的人。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，王哲纯原本为了旅游学习印尼语，却意外成为铁路翻译。面对专业知识匮乏的巨大挑战，她通过不懈努力最终胜任工作，完美诠释了“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。
C
In the digital age, the boundary between work and rest has become increasingly blurred. Constant online connectivity leaves many young people mentally exhausted, and the rise of Asia’s “lying flat” (Tang Ping) movement clearly shows a generation’s deep burnout and exhaustion with endless social and work pressure. In response, a new counter-trend called “Ging,” meaning “going,” is quickly gaining popularity among young people.
Different from the aggressive hustle culture of the 2010s, “Ging” highlights natural movement and mental flow rather than forced overwork. Its supporters do not encourage non-stop work but follow a pattern of “deep cycle”: short periods of focused, intense work followed by a full digital detox to reset the mind. A 2026 survey by the Asian Youth Institute shows that 68% of Gen Z workers reported feeling more efficient and less stressed after following this balanced rhythm.
Life coach Mei Chen explains, “It’s about rhythm, not rest. Your brain isn’t meant to turn ‘on’ or ‘off’ like a simple switch. It doesn’t recharge slowly like a battery or flow evenly like a river. Instead, it works in waves: high energy, low energy, high energy, in a natural cycle.”
Although some critics warn that this pattern may cause unstable productivity, major companies including Alibaba and Tencent have launched experimental “Flow Hours” policies. These programs let employees set aside fixed time for undisturbed work, helping them stay focused and avoid burnout. More businesses are adopting similar plans, proving that the “Ging” mindset is moving from a personal lifestyle choice into widely accepted corporate practice.
28. What does the underlined word “Ging” most probably refer to
A. Constant productivity and long working hours.
B. A rhythmic pattern of intense work and complete rest.
C. Complete withdrawal from the workforce.
D. Working during traditional office hours.
29. According to the survey, how did most Gen Z employees feel after adopting the “Ging” rhythm
A. More anxious but wealthier. B. Less productive but more energetic.
C. More energetic and less stressed. D. More productive and less anxious.
30. What does life coach Mei Chen compare the brain’s energy to
A. A battery. B. A switch. C. A wave. D. A river.
31. What is the significance of companies adopting “Flow Hours”
A. It means the “lying flat” movement has come to an end.
B. It proves that traditional offices are outdated.
C. It indicates that companies are ignoring employee burnout.
D. It shows that “Ging” is becoming part of official work structures.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了数字时代年轻人中兴起的“Ging”生活工作新模式、核心理念、相关调查结果以及企业对该理念的接纳与应用。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Different from the aggressive hustle culture of the 2010s, ‘Ging’ highlights natural movement and mental flow rather than forced overwork. Its supporters do not encourage non - stop work but follow a pattern of ‘deep cycle’: short periods of focused, intense work followed by a full digital detox to reset the mind.(与2010年代激进的忙碌文化不同，“Ging”强调自然运动和心理流动，而不是强迫过度工作。它的支持者不鼓励不间断的工作，而是遵循一种“深度循环”模式：短时间专注、高强度的工作，然后进行全面的数字排毒以重置大脑。)”可知，“Ging”指的是一种高强度工作与完全休息的节奏模式。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A 2026 survey by the Asian Youth Institute shows that 68% of Gen Z workers reported feeling more efficient and less stressed after following this balanced rhythm.(亚洲青年研究所2026年的一项调查显示，68%的Z世代员工表示，在遵循这种平衡的节奏后，他们感觉效率更高，压力更小。)”可知，大多数Z世代员工在采用“Ging”节奏后感觉效率更高，焦虑更少，D项“更高效且更少焦虑”是原文“more efficient and less stressed”的同义转述。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Life coach Mei Chen explains, ‘It’s about rhythm, not rest. Your brain isn’t meant to turn ‘on’ or ‘off’ like a simple switch. It doesn’t recharge slowly like a battery or flow evenly like a river. Instead, it works in waves: high energy, low energy, high energy, in a natural cycle.’(生活教练陈梅解释说：“这是关于节奏，而不是休息。你的大脑不像一个简单的开关那样可以‘开’或‘关’。它不像电池那样慢慢充电，也不像河流那样均匀流动。相反，它以波浪的形式工作：高能量、低能量、高能量，形成一个自然循环。”)”可知，生活教练陈梅将大脑的能量比作波浪。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although some critics warn that this pattern may cause unstable productivity, major companies including Alibaba and Tencent have launched experimental “Flow Hours” policies. These programs let employees set aside fixed time for undisturbed work, helping them stay focused and avoid burnout. More businesses are adopting similar plans, proving that the “Ging” mindset is moving from a personal lifestyle choice into widely accepted corporate practice.(尽管一些批评者警告说，这种模式可能会导致生产力不稳定，但包括阿里巴巴和腾讯在内的主要公司已经推出了实验性的“流动时间”政策。这些项目让员工留出固定的时间进行不受干扰的工作，帮助他们保持专注，避免倦怠。越来越多的企业正在采用类似的计划，这证明“Ging”理念正从个人生活方式选择转变为广泛接受的企业实践。)”可知，公司采用“流动时间”表明“Ging”正在成为官方工作结构的一部分。
D
New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petrol, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U.S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels.
“It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at the School of Environment, Enterprise and Development at the University of Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.”
“For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz added. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.”
To develop their findings, environmental economists Moreno-Cruz and Dr Anthony Harding reviewed a variety of economic sectors, the types of jobs within those sectors, and the share of tasks that could potentially be performed by AI. Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world.
32. What is the primary goal of the research
A. To promote the development of green AI. B. To measure energy consumption worldwide.
C. To warn about AI’s growing energy demands. D. To assess AI’s potential environmental effects.
33. What can be said about AI energy consumption in the U.S.
A. It contributes to petrol-based activities. B. It will soon reach the global emission target.
C. It has small influence at the national level. D. It exceeds Iceland’s electricity consumption.
34. What do researchers plan to do next
A. Extend their research to more countries. B. Shift focus to AI’s economic advantages.
C. Develop AI applications to stop emissions. D. Reduce the energy use of AI in data centers.
35. Which of the following is the main idea of the text
A. AI technology drives greenhouse gas emissions.
B. AI energy consumption urgently needs regulating.
C. Data centers emit more than previously estimated.
D. AI’s impact on climate is much smaller than believed.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，介绍了研究的过程、发现及未来计划。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path. (他们的目的是了解如果人工智能的采用沿着目前的路径增加，环境可能会发生什么)”可知，该研究的主要目的是评估人工智能对环境的潜在影响。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U. S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels. (研究人员指出，美国人工智能的总能源使用量与冰岛的电力消耗相当，但从国家或全球层面来看，这一数字仍然微不足道)”可知，美国人工智能的能源消耗在国家层面上影响较小。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world. (Moreno-Cruz和Harding打算将同样的方法应用于更多的国家，以便了解人工智能的采用可能如何影响世界不同地区的环境结果)”可知，研究人员计划将他们的研究扩展到更多国家。故选A项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. (新研究对人工智能（AI）正在推动全球温室气体排放大幅上升的普遍看法提出了挑战)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了新研究对人工智能（AI）是否会大幅增加全球温室气体排放这一普遍观点提出质疑，研究发现人工智能对气候的影响比人们认为的要小得多。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Honor your special milestones
Birthdays are a major occasion to celebrate. But there is also joy in recognizing life’s smaller moments, such as mastering a new skill, or achieving a personal best in your favorite sport. ____36____ Here’s how to get started.
First, think about what you’d like to celebrate. It can be a recent milestone, or you can start planning to celebrate a special moment that’s coming up in the future. ____37____ For example, maybe you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Perhaps you tried something brand-new, or participating in the county spelling bee.
Think about who helped you achieve your milestone or supported you along the way. A thoughtful message or card is a perfect way to express thanks to them. ____38____ If you decide to have a celebration, talk to your family about inviting close relatives to share in the festivities with you. If they live far away, you can set up a video call with them.
____39____ Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or at a restaurant, or going to the movies. Something simple—like “Way to go!”—covers almost any achievement. Or you can get creative or silly. If you’re celebrating getting your braces (牙箍) off, for instance, you can write “Brace yourself for a new smile!” Celebrate the highlights of your life, big and small, with these ideas.
Pay it forward. One of the best ways to appreciate what you’ve accomplished is to give back. If you have achieved a personal goal or completed a big project, you can use the knowledge you’ve gained to help others. If you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by tutoring them. ____40____
A. Plan your way of celebration.
B. Prepare small gifts for your friends.
C. Small successes deserve to be noticed and celebrated.
D. Look back on any achievements in and out of school.
E. Your volunteer work can make a real difference to people around you.
F. Or you could share a photo of your recent success to make them smile.
G. Celebrating these moments improves self-confidence and increases your sense of well-being.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了如何庆祝生活中的特殊里程碑，包括大大小小的成就。
【36题详解】
由上文“But there is also joy in recognizing life’s smaller moments, such as mastering a new skill, or achieving a personal best in your favorite sport. （但认识到生活中较小的时刻也有乐趣，比如掌握一项新技能，或在你最喜欢的运动中取得个人最佳成绩)”以及下文“Here’s how to get started. (以下是如何开始)”可知，本空要说庆祝这些时刻的好处。G选项“Celebrating these moments improves self-confidence and increases your sense of well-being. (庆祝这些时刻能提升自信并增加幸福感)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“these moments”指代上文的“life’s smaller moments”，且该选项中的“improves self-confidence”与下文的庆祝方法相呼应，说明庆祝的意义。
【37题详解】
由上文“First, think about what you’d like to celebrate.(首先，想想你想庆祝什么)”以及下文“For example, maybe you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Perhaps you tried something brand-new, or participating in the county spelling bee.(例如，也许你在一次困难的考试中表现得比预期好。也许你尝试了全新的东西，或者参加了县级拼字比赛。)”可知，本空要说回顾各种成就。D选项“Look back on any achievements in and out of school. (回顾校内外的任何成就)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“achievements”与下文的“did better than you expected”和“tried something brand-new”相呼应，表示需要回顾的具体成就类型。
【38题详解】
由上文“A thoughtful message or card is a perfect way to express thanks to them. (一条贴心的信息或卡片是向他们表达感谢的完美方式)”以及下文“If you decide to have a celebration, talk to your family about inviting close relatives to share in the festivities with you. (如果你决定举办庆祝活动，和家人商量邀请近亲与你一起分享快乐。)”可知，本空要说另一种表达方式。F选项“or you could share a photo of your recent success to make them smile. (或者你可以分享一张你最近成功的照片让他们开心)”能承上启下，符合题意。该选项中的“or”表示选择关系，与上文的表达方式并列，且“make them smile”与下文的庆祝活动相呼应。
【39题详解】
由下文“Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or at a restaurant, or going to the movies. (你的庆祝可以简单到和家人一起做些事情，比如在家或餐厅吃一顿喜欢的晚餐，或者去看电影。)”可知，本空是庆祝方式的总起句。A选项“Plan your way of celebration. (计划你的庆祝方式)”能引出下文，符合题意。该选项中的“Plan”与下文的“can be as simple as”相呼应，表示开始规划具体的庆祝形式。
【40题详解】
由上文“If you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by tutoring them. (如果你最近通过了考试，你可以主动辅导同学来帮助他们)”可知，本空要说志愿服务的意义。E选项“Your volunteer work can make a real difference to people around you. (你的志愿工作能对你周围的人产生真正的影响)”能承接上文，符合题意。该选项中的“volunteer work”与上文的“help a classmate by tutoring them”相呼应，表示回馈社会的具体意义。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Letting go of the old oak tree in our backyard was one of the hardest things I’ve ever experienced. The tree had already been ____41____ when my grandparents made this place their home 60 years ago. Gnarled (多节的) but powerful, it stood tall and ____42____ our garden as a quiet protector. We have a faded ____43____ in which our mother played under its branches in childhood, with its leaves ____44____ as if greeting her.
The oak had a special ____45____. Its trunk leaned eastwards, as if reaching for the rising sun, and its branches spread widely across the yard. Children loved climbing its strong arms; birds ____46____ nests in its rough bark, and fireflies danced in its leaves at dusk. It was not just a tree, but part of our family.
But time took its toll. We watched its ____47____ decline year by year. Leaves yellowed earlier, and branches broke off in storms. Even squirrels stopped storing food and started to ____48____. Grandfather said it was becoming ____49____ to keep the tree so close to the house. When a heavy branch fell last winter, we had to ____50____ experts to cut it down.
I could not stand the idea of it ____51____ completely. Friends ____52____ making its wood into souvenirs—wooden flutes, photo frames, or even a small bench. I hesitated at first, but ____53____ agreed.
Now, instead of looking up at her towering form, I can hold some pieces of her in my hands. The photo frame holding my mother’s childhood picture is ____54____ to the touch, carrying the warmth of the sun. The oak is gone, but its memory will ____55____ in our hearts forever.
41. A. energetic B. ancient C. slim D. weak
42. A. sheltered B. decorated C. surrounded D. refreshed
43. A. poster B. journal C. picture D. signal
44. A. swinging B. dropping C. fading D. growing
45. A. type B. shape C. color D. smell
46. A. sought B. searched C. constructed D. observed
47. A. strength B. beauty C. height D. value
48. A. leave B. relax C. fight D. wait
49. A. convenient B. comfortable C. suitable D. risky
50. A. turn to B. care for C. hear from D. call at
51. A. disappearing B. crashing C. rotting D. failing
52. A. requested B. forced C. proposed D. begged
53. A. casually B. suddenly C. slightly D. eventually
54. A. tough B. cold C. smooth D. heavy
55. A. hold on B. live on C. come along D. get along
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述作者家后院一棵老橡树陪伴家族多年，后来树木衰老枯萎，家人不舍砍伐，最后将木材做成纪念品留存回忆的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：六十年前祖父母搬来这里安家时，这棵树就已经年代久远了。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ancient古老的；C. slim苗条的；D. weak虚弱的。根据后文“60 years ago”可知，树当时就已经很古老了。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：它枝干多节但苍劲有力，高高耸立，像一位安静的守护者庇护着我们的花园。A. sheltered庇护；B. decorated装饰；C. surrounded包围；D. refreshed使恢复精力。根据后文“as a quiet protector”可知，大树像守护者一样庇护花园。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们有一张褪色的照片，照片里母亲小时候在树下玩耍,树叶摆动着，仿佛在向她打招呼。A. poster海报；B. journal日记；C. picture照片；D. signal信号。根据后文“holding my mother’s childhood picture”可知，此处指旧照片。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意同上：A. swinging摆动；B. dropping掉落；C. fading褪色；D. growing生长。根据下文“as if greeting her.”可知，此处指树叶摆动。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这棵橡树有着特别的外形。A. type类型；B. shape形状，外形；C. color颜色；D. smell气味。根据下文“Its trunk leaned eastwards, as if reaching for the rising sun, and its branches spread widely across the yard.”可知，都是树木的外形特征。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：孩子们喜欢攀爬它粗壮的枝干；鸟儿在它粗糙的树皮中筑巢，萤火虫在黄昏时分在它的树叶间飞舞。A. sought寻找；B. searched搜寻；C. constructed建造；D. observed观察。根据“nests in its rough bark”并结合常识可知，此处指鸟儿在树皮中筑巢。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们看着它的生命力一年年衰退。A. strength生命力，体力；B. beauty美丽；C. height高度；D. value价值。根据后文“Leaves yellowed earlier, and branches broke off in storms.”可知，树木生命力变差。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：甚至松鼠也不再储存食物，开始离开。A. leave离开；B. relax放松；C. fight打架；D. wait等待。根据上文“Leaves yellowed earlier, and branches broke off in storms. Even squirrels stopped storing food ”可知，树木衰败，环境变差，松鼠选择离开。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：祖父说把这棵树留在房子旁边变得有危险了。A. convenient方便的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. suitable合适的；D. risky有风险的，危险的。根据后文“When a heavy branch fell last winter”可知，存在安全隐患。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：去年冬天一根大树枝掉落，我们不得不求助专家把树砍掉。A. turn to求助于；B. care for照顾；C. hear from收到来信；D. call at拜访。根据下文“experts to cut it down.”可知，是向专业人员求助。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：我无法接受它彻底消失的想法。A. disappearing消失；B. crashing坠落；C. rotting腐烂；D. failing衰退。根据上文“to cut it down.”可知，大树被砍伐，就会彻底消失。
【52题详解】
考查动词。句意：朋友们提议把木头做成纪念品——木笛、相框，甚至一张小长椅。A. requested要求；B. forced强迫；C. proposed提议；D. begged乞求。根据下文“making its wood into souvenirs”可知，这是朋友们的建议。
【53题详解】
考查副词。句意：我一开始犹豫，但最终同意了。A. casually随意地；B. suddenly突然地；C. slightly轻微地；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“Now, instead of looking up at her towering form, I can hold some pieces of her in my hands. ”可知，作者最终同意朋友们的提议。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：装着母亲童年照片的相框摸起来光滑细腻，带着阳光的温暖。A. tough粗糙的；B. cold冰冷的；C. smooth光滑的；D. heavy沉重的。根据下文“carrying the warmth of the sun”推测，空处应用正面感彩的词，“光滑的”符合语境。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：橡树不在了，但它的记忆将永远留存我们心中。A. hold on坚持；B. live on继续存在，留存；C. come along进展；D. get along相处。根据上文“Now, instead of looking up at her towering form, I can hold some pieces of her in my hands. ”可知，橡树虽然不在了，但用它做成的物件还在身边，和它有关的记忆会永远留存在心中。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xue Motor, a Chinese motorcycle maker, made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race, ____56____ (break) the long dominance of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” ____57____ (print) on the champion bike, helping the founder’s hometown product step onto the global stage.
Its founder, Zhang Xue, ____58____ childhood dream never faded even through poverty and difficult family changes at ____59____ early age, became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) soon after dropping out of junior high school.
In 2006, he rode 100 km on a second-hand bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. This persistent act earned him the opportunity ____60____ (invite) to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang founded his own brand and invested all he had in engine research. He believed no company could succeed in the long run ____61____ it didn’t develop its own core technology while relying on foreign brands. His efforts to innovation ____62____ (pay) off finally: his motorcycle won ____63____ 4 seconds in Portugal. The race brought ____64____ (famous) to Zhang Xue Motor and brought great business chances to Mayang brown sugar.
Today, Zhang Xue Motor is valued at over 1 billion yuan, with its orders booked months in advance. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become far ____65____ (exciting).”
【答案】
56. breaking 57. were printed 58. whose 59. an 60. to be invited
61. if 62. paid 63. by 64. fame 65. more exciting
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述中国摩托车制造企业张雪摩托斩获世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，以及创始人张雪坚守梦想、自主研发核心技术最终圆梦的励志故事。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：张雪摩托，一家中国摩托车制造商，创造历史，赢得世界超级摩托车锦标赛赛事，打破了日系和欧美品牌的长期垄断。本句已有谓语动词made，此处应用非谓语动词；break与前面的句子之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。
【57题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：“麻阳古法红糖”的字样被印在冠军赛车上，助力这款创始人家乡产品登上国际舞台。本句主语Words与动词print之间为被动关系，且讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为复数形式，谓语用were printed。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：其创始人张雪，在年少时历经贫困与家庭变故，儿时梦想却从未消退，初中辍学后不久便成为一名摩托车修理学徒。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Its founder, Zhang Xue，指代人，空后为名词childhood dream，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
【59题详解】
考查固定搭配冠词。句意：其创始人张雪，在年少时历经贫困与家庭变故，儿时梦想却从未消退，初中辍学后不久便成为一名摩托车修理学徒。at an early age为固定搭配，意为“在幼年时、在年少时”，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这份执着的举动为他赢得了受邀加入专业车队的机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语；he与invite之间为被动关系，表示“被邀请”，应用不定式的被动形式。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：他认为，如果企业只依赖外国品牌而不自主研发核心技术，没有任何一家企业能够长久成功。前后两个分句为条件关系，表示“如果”，应用条件状语从句连词if。
【62题详解】
考查一般过去时。句意：他的创新努力最终取得了回报：他的摩托车在葡萄牙赛事中领先4秒夺冠。全文讲述过去的创业经历，整体时态为一般过去时，pay的过去式为paid。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：他的创新努力最终取得了回报：他的摩托车在葡萄牙赛事中领先4秒夺冠。固定搭配win by + 时间/差距，表示“以……差距获胜”，此处指领先4秒。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：这场赛事为张雪摩托带来了名气，也为麻阳红糖带来了巨大的商机。动词brought后接名词作宾语，famous是形容词，其名词形式为fame，意为“名气、声誉”，为不可数名词。
【65题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：因为我敢于尝试，我的生活变得更加精彩得多。far为程度副词，后面常修饰形容词比较级，exciting的比较级为more exciting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你校于上周组织高一年级师生前往南京银杏湖乐园（Nanjing Ginkgo Lake Paradise），开展了主题为“探索自然，感受人文”的春季研学活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点及主题；
2．活动主要内容（观察动植物、欣赏自然风光、拍照记录等）；
3．活动感受与收获。
注意：写作词数应为100个左右。
A Meaningful Spring Study Tour
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
A Meaningful Spring Study Tour
Last week, we Grade 1 students, accompanied by our teachers, went on a fascinating study tour to Nanjing Ginkgo Lake Paradise, themed “Exploring Nature and Appreciating Culture”.
Surrounded by picturesque landscapes, we firstly conducted in-depth observations of diverse plants and tiny wildlife, applying our biological knowledge to real scenarios. Following that, some of us took photos of the beautiful scenery, while others chatted happily and enjoyed a pleasant picnic by the lake.
This immersive experience not only refreshed our minds but also fostered our awareness of environmental protection. Exhausted as we were, we returned with precious memories and a renewed passion for exploring the world.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇活动报道，介绍活动时间、地点及主题；活动主要内容（观察动植物、欣赏自然风光、拍照记录等）；活动感受与收获。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：happily → merrily
培养：foster → develop/cultivate
疲惫的：exhausted → worn-out
宝贵的：precious → valuable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, we Grade 1 students, accompanied by our teachers, went on a fascinating study tour to Nanjing Ginkgo Lake Paradise, themed “Exploring Nature and Appreciating Culture”.
拓展句：Last week, we Grade 1 students, who were accompanied by our teachers, went on a fascinating study tour to Nanjing Ginkgo Lake Paradise, whose theme was “Exploring Nature and Appreciating Culture”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, we Grade 1 students, accompanied by our teachers, went on a fascinating study tour to Nanjing Ginkgo Lake Paradise, themed “Exploring Nature and Appreciating Culture”.(运用了过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Exhausted as we were, we returned with precious memories and a renewed passion for exploring the world.(运用了as引导的让步状语从句且使用了倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella and Lily had been best friends since they were in primary school. For years, they were inseparable—walking to school hand in hand every morning, sharing candies and notebooks, and whispering secrets under the old banyan tree on the playground. Whenever either of them felt down, the other would always be the first to comfort her. Their deep and warm friendship was the envy of almost all their classmates.
But last month, a silly misunderstanding destroyed their close bond. Their school decided to hold a charity sale to help left-behind children in poverty-stricken areas, and their teacher chose Ella and Lily to be in charge together, trusting their cooperation. Ella was creative and loved making handmade crafts. She believed beautiful paper stars, woven bracelets (手链) and painted cards would attract students and raise more money. More importantly, it would be fun and easy to organize. However, Lily thought differently. She considered collecting second-hand books more practical and meaningful, so they could raise money more easily for those children.
Neither was willing to give in. Soon their discussion turned into a sharp argument. They said selfish, impatient words that they didn’t really mean, hurting each other deeply. After that, they stopped speaking completely.
They avoided each other in the hallway, sat far apart in class, and pretended not to care. Yet both felt empty and painful inside, regretting their rude behavior, but pride stopped them from saying sorry first. Their once firm friendship was now as fragile as a cracked mirror.
Several days later, the charity sale was still approaching. The teacher reminded them that they needed to finalize their plan and start preparing soon. Left with no choice, Ella and Lily had to meet and talk about the charity sale once more. Embarrassed as they were, both of them were eager to mend their broken friendship.
Paragraph 1: When they sat down opposite each other, a deep silence fell between them.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: The day of charity sale finally arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 When they sat down opposite each other, a deep silence fell between them. Neither dared to look the other in the eye, yet both could feel the regret floating in the air. Gathering her courage, Ella spoke first in a soft voice, saying that she had been too stubborn and had not fully considered Lily’s kind intention. Hearing this, Lily’s eyes turned red. She quickly apologized too, admitting that she had also been selfish and had said hurtful words out of impatience. They both poured out their true feelings, and the misunderstanding that had separated them slowly melted away. Instead of insisting on their own ideas, they started to listen to each other carefully. In the end, they came up with a wonderful idea: to combine handmade crafts and second-hand books into one warm charity activity.
The day of charity sale finally arrived. The beautiful paper stars and delicate bracelets attracted many students, while the carefully sorted books were warmly welcomed. Passers-by praised the creative and meaningful activity, and more and more people joined in to show their kindness. Before long, they had raised a surprisingly large amount of money. Looking at the crowded stall and the smiling faces around them, Ella and Lily looked at each other and smiled. They realized that true friendship was not about never quarreling, but about understanding, forgiving, and standing together even when disagreements arose. Hand in hand again, they knew that their bond had become stronger than ever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以一场校园义卖活动为线索展开，讲述了好友艾拉和莉莉因义卖方案意见不合发生争吵、冷战断联，两人内心都满心愧疚，最后被迫再次碰面，准备解开误会、重修友谊、合力筹备义卖的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写
① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写两人放下骄傲，主动向对方道歉，坦诚说出内心的愧疚，解开之前的误会，融合彼此的义卖方案，决定携手合作。
② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写两人默契配合布置摊位，义卖活动顺利开展、收获好评，成功筹集善款，两人和好如初，领悟真正友谊的真谛。
2. 续写线索
面对面沉默尴尬——互相道歉、解开误会——融合方案、携手合作——默契筹备义卖——义卖圆满成功——感悟友谊、感情愈发深厚
3.词类激活
行为类
①认为：consider/regard
②想起，提出：come up with/put forward
情绪类
①热情地：warmly/enthusiastically
②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering her courage, Ella spoke first in a soft voice, saying that she had been too stubborn and had not fully considered Lily’s kind intention.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】They realized that true friendship was not about never quarreling, but about understanding, forgiving, and standing together even when disagreements arose.（运用了that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句）
网络整理资源，建议教师试做无误后参考使用！优点英语整理
安徽师范大学附属中学2025~2026学年度第二学期期中考查
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What has the man been busy doing
A. Seeking a job. B. Doing the shopping. C. Having an interview.
2. What will the woman watch in the afternoon
A. A baseball match. B. A TV play. C. A talk show.
3. When will the woman go to the dentist
A. In a week. B. In a month. C. In half a year.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a stadium. B. In a theater. C. At home.
5. Who will become the man’s roommate probably
A. Frank. B. John. C. Steve.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why does Paul look worried
A. He cannot get his car repaired.
B. He has hearing problems.
C. He loses the woman’s number.
7. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Keep making phone calls.
B. Stop making the noises.
C. Ask her uncle for help.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. How many things has the man made
A. Three. B. Ten. C. Eighteen.
9. How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion
A. Disappointed. B. Excited. C. Embarrassed.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The woman’s new job.
B. The woman’s new hobby.
C. The man’s free time activity.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11. What will the man be
A. A police officer. B. A director. C. An actor.
12. What is the man going to do on the weekend
A. Go for a screen test.
B. Pack up his things.
C. Leave for California.
13. What month is it now
A. March. B. August. C. November.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
15. What happened to Trevor yesterday
A. He was kicked out of school.
B. He found he was seriously ill.
C. He was misunderstood by his teacher.
16. What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor
A. It is useless. B. It is practical. C. It is strange.
17. What is the woman going to do next
A. Call Mrs Jones. B. Visit a restaurant. C. Talk to Brian.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What do forest schools mainly focus on
A. Teaching kids about the weather.
B. Letting kids learn and play outside.
C. Encouraging kids to protect nature.
19. What is parents’ attitude towards Little Mountain Forest School
A. Doubtful. B. Uncaring. C. Supportive.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To do a survey on schools.
B. To introduce forest schools.
C. To discuss the future of schools.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer is a great time for festivals in the United States. It’s festival season with some top themed gatherings nationwide.
Hawaii: Heiva I Kauai
Celebrating the rich history and culture of Hawaii, Heiva I Kauai takes place on Aug. 6-7 in Kauai. Now in its 20th year, the festival invites performers of all ages to show their Tahitian dancing and drumming skills in a spirited competition. Artists offer craft exhibitions, while visitors can visit shops selling Pacific Island gifts, food, jewelry, art, clothing, and more.
Iowa: National Balloon Classic
Iowa’s National Balloon Classic is held this year on July 29-Aug. 6. More than 100 hot air balloons fill the sky with bright colors, including balloons lit up as the sun goes down. Fireworks, live music, and a parade are also included. Balloon rides are offered for buying every morning and evening of the festival.
New Mexico: UFO Festival
Roswell is the UFO capital of the world, and the UFO Festival in Roswell just might be the best find this season. This year’s festival takes place on July 1-3, and marks the 75th anniversary of the Roswell incident. Events include a costume contest, a light show, presentations by authors, a festival market, concerts, and more.
Colorado: Scandinavian Midsummer Festival
Held in Estes Park on June 24-26, the Scandinavian Midsummer Festival celebrates Scandinavian culture and tradition. There’s music, dance groups, craft tents, and traditional folk art—all of which are family-friendly. Kids and adults can watch the raising of the Midsummer pole and visit the Scandinavian market. Anyone wearing traditional Viking clothes is invited to join the daily fashion show.
21. What can visitors do when attending the Hawaiian festival
A. Enjoy concerts. B. Perform dance.
C. Buy Pacific Island goods. D. Compete in Tahitian drumming.
22. Which festival best suits families with young children
A. UFO Festival. B. Heiva I Kauai.
C. National Balloon Classic. D. Scandinavian Midsummer Festival.
23. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To present some US summer festivals. B. To advise on how to plan a festival trip.
C. To share festival experiences in America. D. To explain how American festivals started.
B
Wang Zhechun majored in Indonesian at college because of her love for Bali. Her sister told her that being able to speak the language would make traveling to the popular tourist destination easier. “I imagined having a relaxing vacation in Bali, and quickly decided to study Indonesian at college,” Wang, 28, said.
After graduating in 2020, she received an offer and joined the China Railway Beijing Group and was employed as a translator and interpreter for the railway. However, she faced a significant challenge, as she had little knowledge of railways, let alone the technical terms associated with them.
Wang immersed herself in textbooks, learning about equipment, including rail tracks, and signals. In January 2021, she joined a group tasked with preparing for the railway to open. Her work had a tight schedule, high standards, and involved numerous railway terminologies. “At that time, I began to understand the importance of acquiring railway knowledge. As a railway interpreter, technical expertise is essential,” Wang said.
In October 2021, Wang traveled to Indonesia to start work, and in addition to her desk duties, she served as an interpreter at conferences. Recalling her first international conference as an interpreter, she said her hands shook, and she struggled to hear herself speak. Afterward, she could barely recall what had taken place.
Determined to overcome such challenges, she devoted herself to becoming familiar with the material in advance. For meetings the following day, she stayed up late the previous night to learn words not commonly used in business discussions.
Now, Wang not only translates railway policies and other material, but also excels as an on-site interpreter at conferences. “As a translator and interpreter, I have witnessed many important moments for the railway,” she said. “I also feel extremely proud and happy when I see many passengers on the high-speed train applauding and cheering its smooth operation when it reaches a speed of 350 kilometers per hour.”
Although she still hasn’t had the chance to visit Bali, she hopes that day will come soon.
24. What inspired Wang Zhechun to learn Indonesian
A. Her dream of becoming a translator. B. Her passion for foreign language.
C. Her wish to go to Bali. D. Her travel experience to Bali.
25. What is TRUE about Wang Zhechun according to the passage
A. Her work is demanding and challenging.
B. She participated in the task to prepare for a railway to open in 2020.
C. Wang Zhechun started working in Indonesia right after graduation.
D. She performed well when participating in the first conference as an interpreter.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Zhechun
A. diligent and courageous. B. ambitious and considerate.
C. adventurous and modest. D. friendly and dedicated.
27. What can we learn from Wang Zhechun’s story
A. Dreams are lies.
B. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.
C. It’s never too late to learn.
D. All roads lead to Rome.
C
In the digital age, the boundary between work and rest has become increasingly blurred. Constant online connectivity leaves many young people mentally exhausted, and the rise of Asia’s “lying flat” (Tang Ping) movement clearly shows a generation’s deep burnout and exhaustion with endless social and work pressure. In response, a new counter-trend called “Ging,” meaning “going,” is quickly gaining popularity among young people.
Different from the aggressive hustle culture of the 2010s, “Ging” highlights natural movement and mental flow rather than forced overwork. Its supporters do not encourage non-stop work but follow a pattern of “deep cycle”: short periods of focused, intense work followed by a full digital detox to reset the mind. A 2026 survey by the Asian Youth Institute shows that 68% of Gen Z workers reported feeling more efficient and less stressed after following this balanced rhythm.
Life coach Mei Chen explains, “It’s about rhythm, not rest. Your brain isn’t meant to turn ‘on’ or ‘off’ like a simple switch. It doesn’t recharge slowly like a battery or flow evenly like a river. Instead, it works in waves: high energy, low energy, high energy, in a natural cycle.”
Although some critics warn that this pattern may cause unstable productivity, major companies including Alibaba and Tencent have launched experimental “Flow Hours” policies. These programs let employees set aside fixed time for undisturbed work, helping them stay focused and avoid burnout. More businesses are adopting similar plans, proving that the “Ging” mindset is moving from a personal lifestyle choice into widely accepted corporate practice.
28. What does the underlined word “Ging” most probably refer to
A. Constant productivity and long working hours.
B. A rhythmic pattern of intense work and complete rest.
C. Complete withdrawal from the workforce.
D. Working during traditional office hours.
29. According to the survey, how did most Gen Z employees feel after adopting the “Ging” rhythm
A. More anxious but wealthier. B. Less productive but more energetic.
C. More energetic and less stressed. D. More productive and less anxious.
30. What does life coach Mei Chen compare the brain’s energy to
A. A battery. B. A switch. C. A wave. D. A river.
31. What is the significance of companies adopting “Flow Hours”
A. It means the “lying flat” movement has come to an end.
B. It proves that traditional offices are outdated.
C. It indicates that companies are ignoring employee burnout.
D. It shows that “Ging” is becoming part of official work structures.
D
New research challenges the widespread belief that artificial intelligence (AI) is driving a major rise in global greenhouse gas emissions. Scientists from the University of Waterloo and the Georgia Institute of Technology analyzed U.S. economic data alongside estimates of how frequently AI tools are used across different industries. Their aim was to understand what might happen to the environment if AI adoption increases along its current path.
According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration, 83 percent of the nation’s economic activity relies on petrol, coal and natural gas. These fuels release greenhouse gases when burned. The researchers noted that total energy use from AI in the U.S. matched the electricity consumption of Iceland, yet this amount remained insignificant when viewed at national or global levels.
“It is important to note that the increase in energy use is not going to be uniform. It’s going to be felt more in the places where electricity is produced to power the data centers,” said Dr Juan Moreno-Cruz, a professor at the School of Environment, Enterprise and Development at the University of Waterloo and Canada Research Chair in Energy Transitions. “If you look at that energy from the local perspective, that’s a big deal because some places could see double the amount of electricity output and emissions. But at a larger scale, AI’s use of energy won’t be noticeable.”
“For people who believe that the use of AI will be a major problem for the climate and think we should avoid it, we’re offering a different perspective,” Moreno-Cruz added. “The effects on climate are not that significant, and we can use AI to develop green technologies or to improve existing ones.”
To develop their findings, environmental economists Moreno-Cruz and Dr Anthony Harding reviewed a variety of economic sectors, the types of jobs within those sectors, and the share of tasks that could potentially be performed by AI. Moreno-Cruz and Harding intend to apply the same approach to additional countries in order to understand how AI adoption may affect environmental outcomes across different regions of the world.
32. What is the primary goal of the research
A. To promote the development of green AI. B. To measure energy consumption worldwide.
C. To warn about AI’s growing energy demands. D. To assess AI’s potential environmental effects.
33. What can be said about AI energy consumption in the U.S.
A. It contributes to petrol-based activities. B. It will soon reach the global emission target.
C. It has small influence at the national level. D. It exceeds Iceland’s electricity consumption.
34. What do researchers plan to do next
A. Extend their research to more countries. B. Shift focus to AI’s economic advantages.
C. Develop AI applications to stop emissions. D. Reduce the energy use of AI in data centers.
35. Which of the following is the main idea of the text
A. AI technology drives greenhouse gas emissions.
B. AI energy consumption urgently needs regulating.
C. Data centers emit more than previously estimated.
D. AI’s impact on climate is much smaller than believed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Honor your special milestones
Birthdays are a major occasion to celebrate. But there is also joy in recognizing life’s smaller moments, such as mastering a new skill, or achieving a personal best in your favorite sport. ____36____ Here’s how to get started.
First, think about what you’d like to celebrate. It can be a recent milestone, or you can start planning to celebrate a special moment that’s coming up in the future. ____37____ For example, maybe you did better than you expected on a difficult test. Perhaps you tried something brand-new, or participating in the county spelling bee.
Think about who helped you achieve your milestone or supported you along the way. A thoughtful message or card is a perfect way to express thanks to them. ____38____ If you decide to have a celebration, talk to your family about inviting close relatives to share in the festivities with you. If they live far away, you can set up a video call with them.
____39____ Your celebration can be as simple as doing something together with your family, like having a favorite dinner at home or at a restaurant, or going to the movies. Something simple—like “Way to go!”—covers almost any achievement. Or you can get creative or silly. If you’re celebrating getting your braces (牙箍) off, for instance, you can write “Brace yourself for a new smile!” Celebrate the highlights of your life, big and small, with these ideas.
Pay it forward. One of the best ways to appreciate what you’ve accomplished is to give back. If you have achieved a personal goal or completed a big project, you can use the knowledge you’ve gained to help others. If you passed a recent test, you could offer to help a classmate by tutoring them. ____40____
A. Plan your way of celebration.
B. Prepare small gifts for your friends.
C. Small successes deserve to be noticed and celebrated.
D. Look back on any achievements in and out of school.
E. Your volunteer work can make a real difference to people around you.
F. Or you could share a photo of your recent success to make them smile.
G. Celebrating these moments improves self-confidence and increases your sense of well-being.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Letting go of the old oak tree in our backyard was one of the hardest things I’ve ever experienced. The tree had already been ____41____ when my grandparents made this place their home 60 years ago. Gnarled (多节的) but powerful, it stood tall and ____42____ our garden as a quiet protector. We have a faded ____43____ in which our mother played under its branches in childhood, with its leaves ____44____ as if greeting her.
The oak had a special ____45____. Its trunk leaned eastwards, as if reaching for the rising sun, and its branches spread widely across the yard. Children loved climbing its strong arms; birds ____46____ nests in its rough bark, and fireflies danced in its leaves at dusk. It was not just a tree, but part of our family.
But time took its toll. We watched its ____47____ decline year by year. Leaves yellowed earlier, and branches broke off in storms. Even squirrels stopped storing food and started to ____48____. Grandfather said it was becoming ____49____ to keep the tree so close to the house. When a heavy branch fell last winter, we had to ____50____ experts to cut it down.
I could not stand the idea of it ____51____ completely. Friends ____52____ making its wood into souvenirs—wooden flutes, photo frames, or even a small bench. I hesitated at first, but ____53____ agreed.
Now, instead of looking up at her towering form, I can hold some pieces of her in my hands. The photo frame holding my mother’s childhood picture is ____54____ to the touch, carrying the warmth of the sun. The oak is gone, but its memory will ____55____ in our hearts forever.
41. A. energetic B. ancient C. slim D. weak
42. A. sheltered B. decorated C. surrounded D. refreshed
43. A. poster B. journal C. picture D. signal
44. A. swinging B. dropping C. fading D. growing
45. A. type B. shape C. color D. smell
46. A. sought B. searched C. constructed D. observed
47. A. strength B. beauty C. height D. value
48. A. leave B. relax C. fight D. wait
49. A. convenient B. comfortable C. suitable D. risky
50. A. turn to B. care for C. hear from D. call at
51. A. disappearing B. crashing C. rotting D. failing
52. A. requested B. forced C. proposed D. begged
53. A. casually B. suddenly C. slightly D. eventually
54. A. tough B. cold C. smooth D. heavy
55. A. hold on B. live on C. come along D. get along
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Xue Motor, a Chinese motorcycle maker, made history by winning a World Superbike Championship (WSBK) race, ____56____ (break) the long dominance of Japanese and European brands. Words of “Mayang Ancient Method Brown Sugar” ____57____ (print) on the champion bike, helping the founder’s hometown product step onto the global stage.
Its founder, Zhang Xue, ____58____ childhood dream never faded even through poverty and difficult family changes at ____59____ early age, became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) soon after dropping out of junior high school.
In 2006, he rode 100 km on a second-hand bike to meet a TV journalist, hoping to show his riding skills. This persistent act earned him the opportunity ____60____ (invite) to join a professional team. After leaving his old company in 2024, Zhang founded his own brand and invested all he had in engine research. He believed no company could succeed in the long run ____61____ it didn’t develop its own core technology while relying on foreign brands. His efforts to innovation ____62____ (pay) off finally: his motorcycle won ____63____ 4 seconds in Portugal. The race brought ____64____ (famous) to Zhang Xue Motor and brought great business chances to Mayang brown sugar.
Today, Zhang Xue Motor is valued at over 1 billion yuan, with its orders booked months in advance. “Follow your dream,” Zhang said. “Because I dared to try, my life has become far ____65____ (exciting).”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假设你是高一学生李华，你校于上周组织高一年级师生前往南京银杏湖乐园（Nanjing Ginkgo Lake Paradise），开展了主题为“探索自然，感受人文”的春季研学活动。请你为校英文报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点及主题；
2．活动主要内容（观察动植物、欣赏自然风光、拍照记录等）；
3．活动感受与收获。
注意：写作词数应为100个左右。
A Meaningful Spring Study Tour
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ella and Lily had been best friends since they were in primary school. For years, they were inseparable—walking to school hand in hand every morning, sharing candies and notebooks, and whispering secrets under the old banyan tree on the playground. Whenever either of them felt down, the other would always be the first to comfort her. Their deep and warm friendship was the envy of almost all their classmates.
But last month, a silly misunderstanding destroyed their close bond. Their school decided to hold a charity sale to help left-behind children in poverty-stricken areas, and their teacher chose Ella and Lily to be in charge together, trusting their cooperation. Ella was creative and loved making handmade crafts. She believed beautiful paper stars, woven bracelets (手链) and painted cards would attract students and raise more money. More importantly, it would be fun and easy to organize. However, Lily thought differently. She considered collecting second-hand books more practical and meaningful, so they could raise money more easily for those children.
Neither was willing to give in. Soon their discussion turned into a sharp argument. They said selfish, impatient words that they didn’t really mean, hurting each other deeply. After that, they stopped speaking completely.
They avoided each other in the hallway, sat far apart in class, and pretended not to care. Yet both felt empty and painful inside, regretting their rude behavior, but pride stopped them from saying sorry first. Their once firm friendship was now as fragile as a cracked mirror.
Several days later, the charity sale was still approaching. The teacher reminded them that they needed to finalize their plan and start preparing soon. Left with no choice, Ella and Lily had to meet and talk about the charity sale once more. Embarrassed as they were, both of them were eager to mend their broken friendship.
Paragraph 1: When they sat down opposite each other, a deep silence fell between them.
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Paragraph 2: The day of charity sale finally arrived.
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