资源简介

Unit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.This delicious bread is made from a mixture of different 　　　　(谷物),giving it a unique flavor and texture.
2.After the operation,you may find it difficult to 　　　　(咀嚼) and swallow.
3.Be ready to present your passport as you cross the 　　　　(国界).
4.The local government shows great concern for the 　　　　(福利) of the disabled people.
5.In many African countries,people have to walk a few kilometres to 　　　　(取来) water.
6.This is an 　　　　(很好的) question,because it’s so true to life.
7.When he came back,I found a 　　　　(束) of flowers in his hand.
8.The 　　　　(雕像) was carved out of a single piece of stone.
9.Matter exists in three states:solid,　　　　(液体)and gas.
10.A 　　　　(骆驼) is an animal which is used in desert countries for riding on or for carrying goods.
【答案】 1.grains　2.chew　3.border　4.welfare　5.fetch　6.awesome　7.bunch　8.statue
9.liquid　10.camel
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.My friend,Bob,takes possession of most of the company’s shares,and the rest are in the
　　　　(possess) of other workers.
2.These people will die from 　　　　(starve) unless they receive assistance soon.
3.The hot sun beat 　　　　 on us as we walked through the desert,making us feel extremely thirsty.
4.What astonished us most was that his actions 　　　 　(contrast) sharply with his promises.
5.All customers must be 　　　　 possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
6.　　　　 the approach of summer,many people are planning to go to the seaside.
7.I came across a good friend of mine on the square the other day,but we didn’t talk much because he was rushing 　　　　(catch) the bus.
8.Reading a novel 　　　　(intent),I did not realise Bob came in.
9.After the heavy rain,the road became 　　　　(mud) and it was difficult to walk on.
10.The 　　　　(depart) of the train was delayed by half an hour due to some technical problems.
【答案】 1.possession　2.starvation　3.down　4.contrasted　5.in　6.With　7.to catch　8.intently　9.muddy　10.departure
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.孩子们跑出教室,脸上洋溢着兴奋的光彩。(“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构)
2.不久之后,他们就成了好朋友。(It was not long before)
3.我妈妈上个月买的那本书真的很有趣。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
4.学生们认真听老师讲课,时不时地做着笔记。(现在分词短语作状语)
5.他长大后想成为的是一名医生。(强调句型)
【答案】 1.The children ran out of the classroom,their faces shining with excitement.
2.It was not long before they became good friends.
3.The book bought by my mother last month is really interesting.
4.The students listened to the teacher carefully,taking notes from time to time.
5.It is a doctor that he wants to be when he grows up.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Widely known as the world’s first national park,Yellowstone National Park was built on 1 March,1872.Covering 3,472 square miles,Yellowstone runs through Wyoming and into Montana and Idaho,bringing with its deep canyons,rivers,forests,hot springs,and so on.The wonder of the world attracts millions of visitors each year because of its fantastic facts.
The park has a lake named Yellowstone Lake,which is situated at 7,733 feet above sea level,making it the largest high-elevation lake in all of North America.The lake is about 20 miles long and 14 miles wide,with about 141 miles of shoreline.Each winter,Yellowstone Lake is completely covered with two-foot-thick ice.
Aside from its unique lake,there are also 290 waterfalls found throughout the park,
including the famous Yellowstone River Upper and Lower Falls,which end up in an area known as the “Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River”.Visitors can view the falls from several different hiking trails(远足路径) and walkways.
With over 300 campsites and more than 900 miles of hiking trails inside the park—most of which are managed as wilderness areas—Yellowstone is the perfect destination for the most adventurous kind of outdoor enthusiast.It isn’t all difficult wilderness hiking,however,since the park also offers plenty of choices for shorter-day hikes on well-managed trails.There are even paved hikes that are wheelchair-accessible.
Also,you may see different kinds of animals along your hike in the park.Not only are there at least 67 species of mammals(哺乳动物)living in Yellowstone National Park,there are also approximately 300 species of birds and 16 species of fish.There’re at least two threatened species.The Canada lynx(猞猁) was listed as threatened in 2000,and parts of Yellowstone are still considered as the animal’s important natural home.They were found only 112 times in park history.What’s more,in 2018,the government restored the protection to grey bears within Yellowstone.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园及其独特的景观以及各种各样的动物。
(　　)1.How does the writer mainly introduce Yellowstone Lake
[A] By following space order.
[B] By giving examples.
[C] By listing numbers.
[D] By making comparisons.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的数据可知,文章主要通过列举数据的方式介绍黄石湖。故选C。
(　　)2.What attracts adventurous people the most in Yellowstone National Park
[A] Its splendid waterfalls.
[B] Its diverse animal species.
[C] Its unique park.
[D] Its wild and difficult hiking trails.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的第一句可知,黄石国家公园崎岖的荒野徒步旅行路线最吸引喜欢冒险的人。故选D。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “paved” mean
[A] Demanding.
[B] Man-made.
[C] Wild.
[D] Challenging.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据画线词后的定语从句“that are wheelchair-accessible”可知,坐轮椅的人可进行的远足路径必然是非常平坦的,而如此平坦的路大多是人工铺设的。
故选B。
(　　)4.What can be inferred about the wildlife in Yellowstone National Park
[A] It’s not easy to see the Canada lynx.
[B] Grey bears are no longer protected.
[C] Most animals are endangered.
[D] The number of bird species is small.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’re at least...in park history.”可推知,要看到加拿大猞猁并不容易。故选A。Unit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.We were amazed by the 　　　　(壮丽的) view of the sunset over the ocean.
2.She wrapped herself in a warm 　　　　(毛毯) and sat by the fireplace reading a book.
3.Many art galleries and museums in 　　　　　(城市的) areas attract numerous visitors every year.
4.Modern dance is known for its 　　　　(充满活力的) movements and unique expressions of emotions.
5.The traditional folk dances that we perform during festivals are passed down from our
　　　　(祖先).
6.This new research opens up a whole new 　　　(领域) for scientists to explore.
7.The salesman showed us some 　　　　(样品) of their new products so that we could have a better understanding of their quality.
8.The beautiful landscape 　　 　　(展现) before our eyes as we reached the top of the mountain.
9.The archaeologists were amazed at the symbols 　　　　(雕刻) by ancient people on the walls of the cave.
10.The athlete made a 　　　　(巨大的) effort to break the world record.
【答案】 1.splendid　2.blanket　3.urban　4.dynamic　5.ancestors　6.territory　7.samples
8.unfolded　9.carved　10.mighty
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by 　　　　(minor) nationality people whose dialects are on the verge of disappearing.
2.The process of 　　　　(urban) has brought both opportunities and challenges.
3.The 　　　　(botanical) was excited to find a previously unknown species of wildflower during an expedition.
4.It makes reading the article invaluable for anyone who wants to acquire a greater 　　　　(deep) of understanding of the subject.
5.We should respect and protect the 　　　　 (ethnically) heritage and languages of all people.
6.The software is designed to update itself 　　　　(dynamic) to ensure the system security.
7.The 　　　　(distinct) between the two species of plants can be easily observed by their flower shapes.
8.The statue,7.7 meters high and 12.5 meters wide,　　　　 (carve) out of one piece of huge stone during the Southern Song Dynasty.
9.The new shopping mall in the 　　　　(suburb) district attracts many customers.
10.All boxes must 　　　　(unfold) before the meeting so that we can pick the products easily.
【答案】 1.minority　2.urbanisation　3.botanist　4.depth　5.ethnic　6.dynamically
7.distinction　8.was carved　9.suburban　10.be unfolded
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.一名学生坐在教室前面,正在专注地读书。(完全倒装)
2.在如此阳光明媚的日子里沙滩上挤满了人也就不足为奇了。(come as no surprise)
3.如果明天下雨,我们就不去了。(should置于句首,省略连词if,构成倒装)
4.在北方,冬天通常寒冷且干燥,而在南方,冬天依旧相对温暖湿润。(while)
5.城镇被浓雾笼罩着。(cover;blanket)
【答案】 1.In the front of the classroom sat a student,who was intently reading.
2.It comes as no surprise that the beach is crowded on such a sunny day.
3.Should it rain tomorrow,we would not go.
4.In the north,it’s usually cold and dry in winter while in the south,it remains relatively warm and humid.
5.The town was covered in a thick blanket of fog.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
I have spent a week in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.The jungle is filled with many kinds of animals,birds,and fish.But chances of seeing these creatures are small,because they are easily frightened.Crocodiles,turtles,electric eels,and fish live in the Amazon River.
During a canoe ride one night,I sat quietly for almost an hour,trying to spot some of the jungle’s creatures.With a flashlight,I finally saw squirrel monkeys running along tree branches.A crocodile eyed our canoe as it moved through the water.On our return to camp,I saw a large,hairy tarantula sitting on a tree stump (树桩).
Several native tribes make their homes along the banks of the Amazon River.For most of them,their style of living has hardly changed.I visited a village of the Yagua tribe.The people were interested in me,but cautious.The Yagua are shy people who will probably never get used to the sight of tourists.
The Yagua live on high wooden platforms covered by thatched roofs.They eat whatever the jungle supplies,including fish,bananas,and yucca plants.
The men wear grass skirts and hats.They paint red dye made from berries on their faces and necks.The women and children wear skirts of cloth and shirts of straw,but are not “made up” as the men are.The men spend the day hunting with blowguns that shoot poison darts.Meanwhile,the women and children keep the village in good order and make beads and the blowguns.
Before I left the village,the children asked me to write my name for them.They watched me with great interest as I wrote.I was sad to leave the village but grateful that the Yagua had been willing to share their lives with me.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去亚马孙河流域的亚瓜部落的旅途
经历。
(　　)1.Why are animals difficult to be spotted in the Amazon jungle
[A] They are easily scared away.
[B] They are active only at night.
[C] They are mostly underwater.
[D] They are in a small number.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知,动物很难被发现是因为他们很容易被吓跑。故选A。
(　　)2.What is the Yagua people’s attitude towards the author
[A] Critical.
[B] Grateful.
[C] Careful.
[D] Doubtful.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I visited a village of the Yagua tribe.The people were interested in me,but cautious.”可知,亚瓜人对作者的态度是小心谨慎的。故选C。
(　　)3.What can we know about the Yagua
[A] They use modern tools for hunting.
[B] Their lifestyle has barely changed.
[C] Their culture is influenced by tourists.
[D] They depend on farming for survival.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,大部分亚瓜人的生活方式几乎没有改变。故选B。
(　　)4.What is this journal about
[A] The history of rainforests.
[B] The sights of Brazil wildlife.
[C] The animals in the Amazon jungle.
[D] The journey to the Yagua tribe.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。文章主要讲的是作者去亚马孙河流域的亚瓜部落的旅途经历。由此可推知,这本日记是关于去亚瓜部落的旅程。故选D。Unit 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.We need students 　　　　 can speak English fluently for this international exchange activity.
2.In ancient China lived an artist,　　　　 paintings were almost lifelike.
3.Many lessons are now available online,from 　　　　 students can choose for free.
4.He lives in a hotel,　　　　 is only five minutes’ walk from here.
5.　　　　 is often the case,students feel anxious and upset before important examinations.
6.We visited the museum 　　　　 we saw many precious cultural relics.
7.There are many talented musicians in our school band,among 　　　　 Tom plays the guitar most skillfully.
8.Thomas,with 　　 　　 help I have made great progress in English,is highly thought of by us.
9.He left his hometown in 2018,　　　　 he was just a teenager.
10.There were hundreds of audiences in the concert hall,most of 　　　　 were deeply moved by the wonderful performance of the musicians.
【答案】 1.who　2.whose　3.which　4.which　5.As　6.where　7.whom　8.whose
9.when　10.whom
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.是时候提高保护海洋的意识了,海洋在全球生态系统中起着至关重要的作用。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
2.它讲述了一个名叫黛西的女孩的故事,她与一些野生动物交谈,并决心帮助保护环境。(who引导非限制性定语从句)
3.我们定于星期天上午在人民公园见面,那里空气清新,风景优美。(where引导非限制性定语从句)
4.正如已经多次被指出的那样,熟能生巧。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
5.她参观了巴黎的几个著名旅游景点,之后,她拍了许多漂亮的照片来记录这次旅行。(“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
【答案】 1.It was time to raise awareness of protecting the oceans,which play a crucial part in the global ecosystem.
2.It tells a story about a girl named Daisy,who talks with some wild animals and makes up her mind to help protect the environment.
3.We are to meet on Sunday morning in the People’s Park,where the air is fresh and the scenery is beautiful.
4.As has been pointed out many times,practice makes perfect.
5.She visited several famous tourist attractions in Paris,after which she took a lot of beautiful pictures to record her trip.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
A TV show has made Altay(阿勒泰) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region a new stylish and top-tier tourism destination among young people,who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local residents.
A travel portal said that from the day the TV show began its commercial airing,flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month,and hotel bookings doubled during the period on its platform.Bookings for homestays in Altay had surged by 200 percent compared with the same period in the previous month.
Altay enjoys great advantages in developing tourism,including its breathtaking grassland and lake views,and original and well-preserved villages.The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter.
Wei,a tourism-related financial news portal reporter,said that Altay has not become famous overnight,but has long been a destination well-known for its natural beauty.However,it hasn’t been very popular because of long travel time and higher costs of accommodation.
Though Altay still lacks the capability to receive large numbers of travellers,Wei believes that the development of its tourism sector enjoys great prospects.
“Altay has different charms in summer and winter,and these distinct seasonal views are attractive to travellers.From my perspective,authorities in Altay can take the hit show as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travellers.The local tourism infrastructure can also be improved to enhance visitors’ experience,” he added.
It’s not the first time in recent years that a TV show has helped turn its location into a popular tourism destination.
【语篇导读】 本文是新闻报道。本文介绍了一个电视节目使新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中时尚且顶级的旅游目的地。阿勒泰的自然风光和淳朴生活吸引着游客,旅游预订量大增。
(　　)1.How does the writer indicate the booming tourism in Altay in Paragraph 2
[A] By analyzing causes.
[B] By presenting research.
[C] By giving specific examples.
[D] By listing and comparing figures.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段可知,作者通过列出和比较具体的数字来表明阿勒泰旅游业的蓬勃发展。故选D。
(　　)2.What does Wei think of the tourism development in Altay
[A] Promising.
[B] Depressed.
[C] Steady.
[D] Outdated.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,魏认为阿勒泰的旅游业发展前景广阔。故选A。
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “hit” in the fifth paragraph mean
[A] A heated discussion.
[B] A classic masterpiece.
[C] A well-received work.
[D] A controversial TV drama.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词前定冠词“the”可推知,“the hit show”特指第一段中的“A TV show”。再结合下文“as an opportunity and continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travellers”可知,作者建议阿勒泰当局可以以这一“热门节目”为契机,继续开发良好的旅游和文化资源以吸引游客。故画线词“hit”的意思是“一部受欢迎的作品”。故选C。
(　　)4.What is the text mainly about
[A] The prosperous tourism and cultural resources.
[B] The impact of a new TV drama on tourism.
[C] The improvement of local tourism infrastructure.
[D] The distinct charms of Altay in different seasons.
【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容对于这个电视节目对阿勒泰旅游业影响的详细描述可知,本文主要讲述的是一个电视节目对旅游业的影响。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　From hutong to palaces,Beijing is home to more than 3,000 years of 1.　　　　 (attract) history.But for its ancient wonders,Beijing also shows the modern life to the 2.　　 　　 (high) degree,with towering buildings and the cultural relics (遗迹) coexisting 3.　　 　　 perfect harmony.In a word,Beijing is such a city 4.　　　　 the history meets modernity.
5.　　　 　 (visit) it several times over the last 10 years,I became interested in this amazing city.So when I finally got the chance to work here,I jumped at the opportunity to explore as much of the capital 6.　　 　　 I could.I have spent nearly 2 years recording everything I discovered through my camera.I’ve made many of my best 7.　　　　 (discover) purely by accident,on an early morning running through one of the many parks,or while exploring a hutong 8.　　　　 (aimless).
The remarkable development of this city which 9.　　　　 (design) to protect the past while looking forward to the future means it always has something new 10.　　　　 (offer).I will be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and discovering more of it.
【语篇导读】 本文是游记。作者分享了自己对北京这座城市历史与现代完美交融的感慨,以及通过摄影记录发现城市魅力的体验,表达了对这座城市的热爱和期待。
1.【答案】 attractive
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰空后的名词“history”作定语,应用形容词。故填attractive。
2.【答案】 highest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据下文“with towering buildings and the cultural relics (遗迹) coexisting 　3　 perfect harmony.”可知,北京高耸的建筑与文化遗迹完美共存,最大限度地展示了现代生活,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
3.【答案】 in
【解析】 考查固定搭配。“in perfect harmony”,意为“完美的和谐”,符合句意。故填in。
4.【答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为“city”,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故填where。
5.【答案】 Having visited
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语“I”和“visit”之间为主动关系;根据“over the last 10 years”可知,该动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,应用现在分词的完成式;在句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
6.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查固定搭配。“as much as sb could”,意为“某人尽可能……”,符合句意。故填as。
7.【答案】 discoveries
【解析】 考查名词复数。根据空前的“many”可知,设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。
8.【答案】 aimlessly
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,设空处修饰动词“exploring”,应用副词作状语。故填aimlessly。
9.【答案】 is designed
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,设空处为从句的谓语动词,根据主句时态可知,从句时态为一般现在时;主语为“which”,即先行词“The remarkable development of this city”,单数,和动词“design”之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填is designed。
10.【答案】 to offer
【解析】 考查动词不定式。设空处作后置定语,修饰名词something,应用动词不定式形式,构成短语“have...to do”。故填to offer。Unit 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.manner
A.n.方式;方法　B.n.举止;行为方式　C.n.礼貌;礼仪
①To our delight,her manner was quiet and very well-behaved.　　
②The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.　　
③It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.　　
2.set off
A.v.引发,激起　B.v.使(炸弹等)爆炸　C.v.使(警报)响起　D.v.出发,启程
①We ought to set off for the airport at 7:00,while the roads are empty.　　
②Opening this door will set off the alarm.　　
③The rescue team set off a special kind of explosive to save the trapped people.　　
④A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.　　
3.consume
A.吃、喝　B.使充满(强烈情感)　C.消耗
①The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.　　
②Athletes often consume energy drinks to boost their energy during competitions.　　
③The little boy was consumed with curiosity about the new toy.　　
【答案】 1.①B　②A　③C　
2.①D　②C　③B　④A
3.①C　②A　③B　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
“Leave no track” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favour sustainable (可持续的) travel.Its goal is simple:to minimise human-created impacts on the natural world.1.　　
Reject plastic and paper.First and foremost,one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic and paper-free.Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates,choose bamboo or other recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages.2.　 　
Rent or buy a used tent.Instead of brand new equipment,consider renting camping equipment instead.Outdoor retail(零售) brands offer a wide variety of camping products to rent,including tents.3.　　　 For those keen on purchasing something new,try brands that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.
4.　　 　 In addition to eco-friendly tents,it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials,from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets,are also gentle on the environment.And remember,whatever is packed in should also be packed out.
Only camp in designated(指定的) camping areas.5.　　 　 However,developed campgrounds,which are specifically designated for camping,are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent.Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms,showers,
picnic tables,and more.
A.Pack with the planet in mind.
B.Sort out what you really need when camping.
C.They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent.
D.Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here.
E.Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no track.
F.Eco-friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips.
G.Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating,it may not be eco-friendly.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种让露营更环保的方法。
1.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文和下文中介绍的四种让露营更环保的方法可知,文章为总分结构,D项是文章主题句,总领下文具体内容,符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据本段主旨句“Reject plastic and paper.”可知,该段主要建议拒绝塑料和纸张。E项中的“reusable paper”和主旨句中的“paper”对应,符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“Outdoor retail (零售) brands offer a wide variety of camping products to rent,including tents.”可知,户外零售品牌提供包括帐篷在内的各种露营产品的租赁服务。C项可承接上文,其中的“They”指代上文中的“Outdoor retail brands”。故选C。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 设空处为段落主旨句。通读全段尤其是最后一句可知,本段建议打包东西露营时把对地球的影响考虑在内。A项符合语境。故选A。
5.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据本段的主旨句“Only camp in designated camping areas.”可知,本段主要建议只在指定的露营区露营。空后的句子都与“露营区”相关。G项符合语境。故选G。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Why do I travel Why do people travel These questions have 　1　 me for a long time,
　2　 since travel is now the way I earn a living.While on a long train journey from London to Edinburgh,I reflected on this 　3　 and wrote this post.
Travel for me has always been more than just the 　4　;it has 　5　 different purposes at various stages of my life.After my marriage ended two years ago,I reevaluated my life.I was 　6　 with my career in sales and sought a change.Travel became my 　7　.During the peak of budget travel,Ryanair’s cheap flights provided opportunities to 　8　 my routine.These trips were not just about new 　9　 but offered moments for discovering a better way of life.
Travel sparked my curiosity and led to a new 　10　.In the last year of my marriage,I started my blog,.　11　 allows me to relive past travels.It also forced me to 　12　 new skills,learning SEO and using social media.I even networked at travel conferences and learnt from 　13　 travel bloggers.These interactions enriched my journey and introduced me to 　14　 friends.
Travel has made me a better person.It is a vital source of inspiration and answers to life’s challenges.When it comes to travel,the sky is the 　15　.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者在旅行过程中的收获和成长。
(　　)1.[A] inspired
[B] challenged
[C] puzzled
[D] guided
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“Why do I travel Why do people travel ”可知,这是让作者困惑(puzzled)的问题。故选C。
(　　)2.[A] naturally
[B] especially
[C] consequently
[D] typically
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“since travel is now the way I earn a living”可知,这是作者特别(especially)困惑的原因。故选B。
(　　)3.[A] event
[B] situation
[C] decision
[D] topic
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文“I reflected on this”可知,作者要反思的是有关这个话题(topic)的内容。故选D。
(　　)4.[A] success
[B] effort
[C] reward
[D] journey
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“it has 　5　 different purposes at various stages of my life”可知,对作者来说,旅行不仅仅是旅行(journey),它还有其他的意义。故选D。
(　　)5.[A] addressed
[B] served
[C] combined
[D] practised
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“different purposes at various stages of my life”可知,旅行对作者起到(served)不同的效果。故选B。
(　　)6.[A] unhappy
[B] satisfied
[C] impressed
[D] thrilled
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“and sought a change”可知,作者寻求了改变,所以他对自己的销售生涯不满意(unhappy)。故选A。
(　　)7.[A] celebration
[B] adventure
[C] escape
[D] taste
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“I was 　6　 with my career...change”可知,作者对销售工作不满意,旅行成为逃离(escape)的方式。故选C。
(　　)8.[A] break away from
[B] make up for
[C] take care of
[D] catch up with
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“my routine”可知,廉价航班为作者提供了摆脱(break away from)日常生活的机会。故选A。
(　　)9.[A] flights
[B] standards
[C] skills
[D] destinations
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文“These trips”可知,旅行不仅仅是新的目的地(destinations)。故选D。
(　　)10.[A] career
[B] place
[C] level
[D] understanding
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“In the last year of my marriage,I started my blog,.
　11　 allows me to relive past travels.”可知,旅行为作者带来了新的工作(career)。故选A。
(　　)11.[A] Travelling
[B] Blogging
[C] Storytelling
[D] Surfing
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“I started my blog”可知,写博客(Blogging)可以让作者重温过去的旅行。故选B。
(　　)12.[A] apply
[B] abandon
[C] present
[D] develop
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“new skills,learning SEO and using social media”可知,通过写博客,作者开发了(develop)新技能,学习SEO并使用社交媒体。故选D。
(　　)13.[A] adventurous
[B] imaginative
[C] leading
[D] curious
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“learnt from”可知,作者要向领先的(leading)旅游博主学习。故选C。
(　　)14.[A] like-minded
[B] warm-hearted
[C] strong-willed
[D] good-natured
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“friends”可知,作者在旅行时遇到了志同道合的(like-minded)朋友。故选A。
(　　)15.[A] dream
[B] limit
[C] adventure
[D] path
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“the sky”可知,太空应该是旅行目的地的极限(limit)。故选B。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter暑假期间要来中国并在北京停留一天。有两条游览路线可以选择:长城一日游或故宫一日游。Peter来信征求你的意见。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐路线;
3.推荐理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:长城:the Great Wall　故宫:Palace Museum
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li Hua
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Peter,
Thrilled to hear that you will be visiting China and stopping in Beijing for a day during the summer vacation,I can’t wait to show you around my city.
In terms of the two sightseeing options you are considering,I would recommend going for the first option—a day trip to the Great Wall.The Great Wall is one of the iconic landmarks in China and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.It’s a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to walk on this ancient wonder and soak in the history and awe-inspiring beauty.While the Palace Museum is also an incredible place to visit,I believe the Great Wall will give you a unique and unforgettable experience that you shouldn’t miss.
Nevertheless,whichever you choose,I’m sure you’ll have a fantastic time exploring our vibrant city.I am waiting in eager anticipation for your coming to Beijing!
Best regards,
Li HuaUnit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.We were amazed by the 　　　　(壮丽的) view of the sunset over the ocean.
2.She wrapped herself in a warm 　　　　(毛毯) and sat by the fireplace reading a book.
3.Many art galleries and museums in 　　　　　(城市的) areas attract numerous visitors every year.
4.Modern dance is known for its 　　　　(充满活力的) movements and unique expressions of emotions.
5.The traditional folk dances that we perform during festivals are passed down from our
　　　　(祖先).
6.This new research opens up a whole new 　　　(领域) for scientists to explore.
7.The salesman showed us some 　　　　(样品) of their new products so that we could have a better understanding of their quality.
8.The beautiful landscape 　　 　　(展现) before our eyes as we reached the top of the mountain.
9.The archaeologists were amazed at the symbols 　　　　(雕刻) by ancient people on the walls of the cave.
10.The athlete made a 　　　　(巨大的) effort to break the world record.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.A lot of national parks lie in the areas inhabited by 　　　　(minor) nationality people whose dialects are on the verge of disappearing.
2.The process of 　　　　(urban) has brought both opportunities and challenges.
3.The 　　　　(botanical) was excited to find a previously unknown species of wildflower during an expedition.
4.It makes reading the article invaluable for anyone who wants to acquire a greater 　　　　(deep) of understanding of the subject.
5.We should respect and protect the 　　　　 (ethnically) heritage and languages of all people.
6.The software is designed to update itself 　　　　(dynamic) to ensure the system security.
7.The 　　　　(distinct) between the two species of plants can be easily observed by their flower shapes.
8.The statue,7.7 meters high and 12.5 meters wide,　　　　 (carve) out of one piece of huge stone during the Southern Song Dynasty.
9.The new shopping mall in the 　　　　(suburb) district attracts many customers.
10.All boxes must 　　　　(unfold) before the meeting so that we can pick the products easily.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.一名学生坐在教室前面,正在专注地读书。(完全倒装)
2.在如此阳光明媚的日子里沙滩上挤满了人也就不足为奇了。(come as no surprise)
3.如果明天下雨,我们就不去了。(should置于句首,省略连词if,构成倒装)
4.在北方,冬天通常寒冷且干燥,而在南方,冬天依旧相对温暖湿润。(while)
5.城镇被浓雾笼罩着。(cover;blanket)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
I have spent a week in the Amazon jungle in Brazil.The jungle is filled with many kinds of animals,birds,and fish.But chances of seeing these creatures are small,because they are easily frightened.Crocodiles,turtles,electric eels,and fish live in the Amazon River.
During a canoe ride one night,I sat quietly for almost an hour,trying to spot some of the jungle’s creatures.With a flashlight,I finally saw squirrel monkeys running along tree branches.A crocodile eyed our canoe as it moved through the water.On our return to camp,I saw a large,hairy tarantula sitting on a tree stump (树桩).
Several native tribes make their homes along the banks of the Amazon River.For most of them,their style of living has hardly changed.I visited a village of the Yagua tribe.The people were interested in me,but cautious.The Yagua are shy people who will probably never get used to the sight of tourists.
The Yagua live on high wooden platforms covered by thatched roofs.They eat whatever the jungle supplies,including fish,bananas,and yucca plants.
The men wear grass skirts and hats.They paint red dye made from berries on their faces and necks.The women and children wear skirts of cloth and shirts of straw,but are not “made up” as the men are.The men spend the day hunting with blowguns that shoot poison darts.Meanwhile,the women and children keep the village in good order and make beads and the blowguns.
Before I left the village,the children asked me to write my name for them.They watched me with great interest as I wrote.I was sad to leave the village but grateful that the Yagua had been willing to share their lives with me.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去亚马孙河流域的亚瓜部落的旅途
经历。
(　　)1.Why are animals difficult to be spotted in the Amazon jungle
[A] They are easily scared away.
[B] They are active only at night.
[C] They are mostly underwater.
[D] They are in a small number.
(　　)2.What is the Yagua people’s attitude towards the author
[A] Critical.
[B] Grateful.
[C] Careful.
[D] Doubtful.
(　　)3.What can we know about the Yagua
[A] They use modern tools for hunting.
[B] Their lifestyle has barely changed.
[C] Their culture is influenced by tourists.
[D] They depend on farming for survival.
(　　)4.What is this journal about
[A] The history of rainforests.
[B] The sights of Brazil wildlife.
[C] The animals in the Amazon jungle.
[D] The journey to the Yagua tribe.Unit 1　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.manner
A.n.方式;方法　B.n.举止;行为方式　C.n.礼貌;礼仪
①To our delight,her manner was quiet and very well-behaved.　　
②The physics teacher I respect most is always teaching us how to solve difficult problems in a logical and scientific manner.　　
③It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.　　
2.set off
A.v.引发,激起　B.v.使(炸弹等)爆炸　C.v.使(警报)响起　D.v.出发,启程
①We ought to set off for the airport at 7:00,while the roads are empty.　　
②Opening this door will set off the alarm.　　
③The rescue team set off a special kind of explosive to save the trapped people.　　
④A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.　　
3.consume
A.吃、喝　B.使充满(强烈情感)　C.消耗
①The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.　　
②Athletes often consume energy drinks to boost their energy during competitions.　　
③The little boy was consumed with curiosity about the new toy.　　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
“Leave no track” is popular among many campers who are concerned about our environment and favour sustainable (可持续的) travel.Its goal is simple:to minimise human-created impacts on the natural world.1.　　
Reject plastic and paper.First and foremost,one of the easiest ways to reduce the impact of camping on the planet is to go plastic and paper-free.Instead of single-use plastics and paper plates,choose bamboo or other recyclable camping dinnerware and food packages.2.　 　
Rent or buy a used tent.Instead of brand new equipment,consider renting camping equipment instead.Outdoor retail(零售) brands offer a wide variety of camping products to rent,including tents.3.　　　 For those keen on purchasing something new,try brands that put sustainability first to reduce waste and support eco-friendly practices.
4.　　 　 In addition to eco-friendly tents,it’s good to ensure that other camping essentials,from hiking shoes and sleeping bags to clothing and blankets,are also gentle on the environment.And remember,whatever is packed in should also be packed out.
Only camp in designated(指定的) camping areas.5.　　 　 However,developed campgrounds,which are specifically designated for camping,are usually available by reservation and don’t require campers to walk wearily into the wilderness to clear space to set up a tent.Designated camping spots usually have other advantages like bathrooms,showers,
picnic tables,and more.
A.Pack with the planet in mind.
B.Sort out what you really need when camping.
C.They even carry other outdoor essentials for rent.
D.Learn how to sustainably upgrade the summer camping here.
E.Campers can also buy reusable paper towels in order to genuinely leave no track.
F.Eco-friendly campers can learn how to update their skills with these simple tips.
G.Although backpacking off the beaten path sounds fascinating,it may not be eco-friendly.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
Why do I travel Why do people travel These questions have 　1　 me for a long time,
　2　 since travel is now the way I earn a living.While on a long train journey from London to Edinburgh,I reflected on this 　3　 and wrote this post.
Travel for me has always been more than just the 　4　;it has 　5　 different purposes at various stages of my life.After my marriage ended two years ago,I reevaluated my life.I was 　6　 with my career in sales and sought a change.Travel became my 　7　.During the peak of budget travel,Ryanair’s cheap flights provided opportunities to 　8　 my routine.These trips were not just about new 　9　 but offered moments for discovering a better way of life.
Travel sparked my curiosity and led to a new 　10　.In the last year of my marriage,I started my blog,.　11　 allows me to relive past travels.It also forced me to 　12　 new skills,learning SEO and using social media.I even networked at travel conferences and learnt from 　13　 travel bloggers.These interactions enriched my journey and introduced me to 　14　 friends.
Travel has made me a better person.It is a vital source of inspiration and answers to life’s challenges.When it comes to travel,the sky is the 　15　.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者在旅行过程中的收获和成长。
(　　)1.[A] inspired
[B] challenged
[C] puzzled
[D] guided
(　　)2.[A] naturally
[B] especially
[C] consequently
[D] typically
(　　)3.[A] event
[B] situation
[C] decision
[D] topic
(　　)4.[A] success
[B] effort
[C] reward
[D] journey
(　　)5.[A] addressed
[B] served
[C] combined
[D] practised
(　　)6.[A] unhappy
[B] satisfied
[C] impressed
[D] thrilled
(　　)7.[A] celebration
[B] adventure
[C] escape
[D] taste
(　　)8.[A] break away from
[B] make up for
[C] take care of
[D] catch up with
(　　)9.[A] flights
[B] standards
[C] skills
[D] destinations
(　　)10.[A] career
[B] place
[C] level
[D] understanding
　11　 allows me to relive past travels.”可知,旅行为作者带来了新的工作(career)。故选A。
(　　)11.[A] Travelling
[B] Blogging
[C] Storytelling
[D] Surfing
(　　)12.[A] apply
[B] abandon
[C] present
[D] develop
(　　)13.[A] adventurous
[B] imaginative
[C] leading
[D] curious
(　　)14.[A] like-minded
[B] warm-hearted
[C] strong-willed
[D] good-natured
(　　)15.[A] dream
[B] limit
[C] adventure
[D] path
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter暑假期间要来中国并在北京停留一天。有两条游览路线可以选择:长城一日游或故宫一日游。Peter来信征求你的意见。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐路线;
3.推荐理由。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:长城:the Great Wall　故宫:Palace Museum
Dear Peter,
Best regards,
Li HuaUnit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.This delicious bread is made from a mixture of different 　　　　(谷物),giving it a unique flavor and texture.
2.After the operation,you may find it difficult to 　　　　(咀嚼) and swallow.
3.Be ready to present your passport as you cross the 　　　　(国界).
4.The local government shows great concern for the 　　　　(福利) of the disabled people.
5.In many African countries,people have to walk a few kilometres to 　　　　(取来) water.
6.This is an 　　　　(很好的) question,because it’s so true to life.
7.When he came back,I found a 　　　　(束) of flowers in his hand.
8.The 　　　　(雕像) was carved out of a single piece of stone.
9.Matter exists in three states:solid,　　　　(液体)and gas.
10.A 　　　　(骆驼) is an animal which is used in desert countries for riding on or for carrying goods.
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.My friend,Bob,takes possession of most of the company’s shares,and the rest are in the
　　　　(possess) of other workers.
2.These people will die from 　　　　(starve) unless they receive assistance soon.
3.The hot sun beat 　　　　 on us as we walked through the desert,making us feel extremely thirsty.
4.What astonished us most was that his actions 　　　 　(contrast) sharply with his promises.
5.All customers must be 　　　　 possession of a valid ticket before boarding.
6.　　　　 the approach of summer,many people are planning to go to the seaside.
7.I came across a good friend of mine on the square the other day,but we didn’t talk much because he was rushing 　　　　(catch) the bus.
8.Reading a novel 　　　　(intent),I did not realise Bob came in.
9.After the heavy rain,the road became 　　　　(mud) and it was difficult to walk on.
10.The 　　　　(depart) of the train was delayed by half an hour due to some technical problems.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.孩子们跑出教室,脸上洋溢着兴奋的光彩。(“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构)
2.不久之后,他们就成了好朋友。(It was not long before)
3.我妈妈上个月买的那本书真的很有趣。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
4.学生们认真听老师讲课,时不时地做着笔记。(现在分词短语作状语)
5.他长大后想成为的是一名医生。(强调句型)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Widely known as the world’s first national park,Yellowstone National Park was built on 1 March,1872.Covering 3,472 square miles,Yellowstone runs through Wyoming and into Montana and Idaho,bringing with its deep canyons,rivers,forests,hot springs,and so on.The wonder of the world attracts millions of visitors each year because of its fantastic facts.
The park has a lake named Yellowstone Lake,which is situated at 7,733 feet above sea level,making it the largest high-elevation lake in all of North America.The lake is about 20 miles long and 14 miles wide,with about 141 miles of shoreline.Each winter,Yellowstone Lake is completely covered with two-foot-thick ice.
Aside from its unique lake,there are also 290 waterfalls found throughout the park,
including the famous Yellowstone River Upper and Lower Falls,which end up in an area known as the “Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone River”.Visitors can view the falls from several different hiking trails(远足路径) and walkways.
With over 300 campsites and more than 900 miles of hiking trails inside the park—most of which are managed as wilderness areas—Yellowstone is the perfect destination for the most adventurous kind of outdoor enthusiast.It isn’t all difficult wilderness hiking,however,since the park also offers plenty of choices for shorter-day hikes on well-managed trails.There are even paved hikes that are wheelchair-accessible.
Also,you may see different kinds of animals along your hike in the park.Not only are there at least 67 species of mammals(哺乳动物)living in Yellowstone National Park,there are also approximately 300 species of birds and 16 species of fish.There’re at least two threatened species.The Canada lynx(猞猁) was listed as threatened in 2000,and parts of Yellowstone are still considered as the animal’s important natural home.They were found only 112 times in park history.What’s more,in 2018,the government restored the protection to grey bears within Yellowstone.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园及其独特的景观以及各种各样的动物。
(　　)1.How does the writer mainly introduce Yellowstone Lake
[A] By following space order.
[B] By giving examples.
[C] By listing numbers.
[D] By making comparisons.
(　　)2.What attracts adventurous people the most in Yellowstone National Park
[A] Its splendid waterfalls.
[B] Its diverse animal species.
[C] Its unique park.
[D] Its wild and difficult hiking trails.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “paved” mean
[A] Demanding.
[B] Man-made.
[C] Wild.
[D] Challenging.
故选B。
(　　)4.What can be inferred about the wildlife in Yellowstone National Park
[A] It’s not easy to see the Canada lynx.
[B] Grey bears are no longer protected.
[C] Most animals are endangered.
[D] The number of bird species is small.

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