资源简介 Unit 3 课时作业(四)单元知识综合练(分值:52.5分)Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.adoptA.v.收养 B.v.采取,采用 C.v.正式通过①The council is expected to adopt the new policy next meeting. ②They have always dreamed of adopting a little girl and giving her a loving home. ③We should adopt a more sustainable lifestyle to protect the environment. 2.shiftA.vi.& vt.转移 B.vi.& vt.改变;更替 C.n.改变 D.n.轮班①Peter is on the day shift and I am on the night. ②We need to shift the focus of our research from theory to practical application. ③He refused to shift his ground,even though many people advised him to. ④A shift in the weather made us change our plan. 3.packA.v.塞进;挤进 B.n.一群 C.vt.收拾(行李);装(箱)①A pack of children were playing happily in the park. ②I need to pack my suitcase before I go on the trip. ③The hostess packed the food into the picnic basket. Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分) In 1999,a journalist reported a surprising encounter on a tiny African island.Here,he met a number of elderly men who told him that they were descendants of Chinese sailors many centuries ago.Their ancestors had traded with local Africans,who had given them giraffes to take back to China.1. Six centuries ago,a large number of Chinese ships crossed the sea,then travelled west to East Africa.2. These great expeditions brought a vast web of trading links under Chinese government control. 3. Most of the trading involved spices,wood,and medicines.Zheng He brought them back to the capital.Although these goods were mainly presented to the emperor for his consumption,foreign ambassadors coming to China were permitted to trade with locals in the capital for handsome profits,which also allowed ordinary Chinese to benefit from international trade. 4. In the regions they visited,Zheng He and his fleet remained a long-lasting theme in popular Southeast Asian folk tales.Surviving records of the expeditions provide detailed accounts of unique Chinese navigation technologies of the time,leaving a rich maritime legacy to later generations. However,the Chinese expedition never sought to establish colonial (殖民的) rule over these oceans by military force.5. Zheng He’s voyages had a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours. A.Zheng He’s great voyage started at the port of Nanjing.B.Seven times,the treasure fleets set sail for the unknown.C.Apart from the economic impact,there was more cultural influence.D.The actual economic impact of the expedition was difficult to evaluate.E.Zheng He exchanged China’s products for foreign luxuries and daily products.F.Instead,it was intended to facilitate international and trade relationships with others.G.If it’s true,this remote village is evidence of an episode of maritime exploration in China.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分) When Sam Fisher took his two young sons,Jessin,10,and Liam,7,and their 9-year-old cousin Kaiden on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota,he was probably planning a day of sightseeing and light exercise.What he did not 1 ,however,was the group’s 2 the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus Rex that lived millions of years ago.Their find was considered as an “unbelievable 3 ” by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science and will be 4 at the museum. Fisher and the boys were surely 5 .They 6 the fossil (化石) with all the respect it deserved.Fisher sent a photo of the find to his old high school classmate,Dr.Tyler Lyson,a paleontologist (古生物学家) in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science and asked for advice.Then,Dr.Lyson 7 on the site with the family as well as a skilled team to 8 up the fossil. 9 they unearthed the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus Rex. The fossil has since been called “Teen Rex”.According to the size of the bone,experts judged the dinosaur was between 12 and 14 years old at the time of its 10 and weighed around 3,500 pounds,about half the size of a 11 Tyrannosaurus Rex, 12 there would have been still much room for growth.“It is 13 to find complete Tyrannosaurus Rex fossils,and even more unusual to find the young one.These boys have made a discovery that 14 science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,” says Dr.Lyson. In addition to the display,the museum will also be 15 a new 40-minute film T.REX,which tells this astonishing story. 【语篇导读】 本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了作者和孩子们在一次徒步旅行时无意中发现了恐龙化石的故事。( )1.[A] find [B] expect[C] notice [D] acquire( )2.[A] clearing away [B] looking for[C] passing down [D] coming across( )3.[A] figure [B] improvement[C] emergency [D] discovery( )4.[A] at present [B] on show[C] in detail [D] under control( )5.[A] disappointed [B] anxious[C] excited [D] confident( )6.[A] wondered at [B] learnt about[C] dealt with [D] stuck to( )7.[A] arrived [B] stayed[C] brushed [D] pushed( )8.[A] turn [B] dig[C] put [D] give( )9.[A] Moreover [B] Otherwise[C] Together [D] Besides( )10.[A] death [B] leaving[C] meeting [D] recovery( )11.[A] like-minded [B] short-sighted[C] well-rounded [D] fully-developed( )12.[A] ensuring [B] requiring[C] implying [D] allowing( )13.[A] risky [B] difficult[C] boring [D] unusual( )14.[A] advances [B] challenges[C] introduces [D] explains( )15.[A] screening [B] inventing[C] admiring [D] checkingⅣ.应用文写作(15分) 假设你是李华,上周你班参观了当地的历史博物馆。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1.你的所见所闻;2.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Ryan,Yours,Li HuaUnit 3 课时作业(三)(分值:45分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.Advanced technology has (促进) global communication and cultural exchange. 2.As soon as the train arrived,all the passengers went (上车). 3.The company decided to (改革) its management system to enhance efficiency. 4.The region is known for its (罕见的) natural beauty,attracting tourists from all over the world. 5.Manufacturing (产量) has increased by 8% these three years. 6.The book you need is put on the (架子) in the corner of the library. 7.If you brush your teeth too hard,your mouth may start to (流血). 8.He (拉) me to his study and showed me his piles of books proudly. 9.I decided to (打包) a few things and have a holiday in the countryside. 10.Let me check on the computer to see if there is any room (可获得的). 【答案】 1.facilitated 2.aboard 3.reform 4.exceptional 5.output 6.shelf 7.bleed8.dragged 9.pack 10.availableⅡ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.The tears rushed (violent) from her eyes and she broke out into loud sobs. 2.A (compare) of the two novels shows that they have different narrative styles. 3.The boy in blue shirt,aged about 11,looks (freeze) with fear. 4.Internet has been used (extensive) which makes e-commerce and network economy develop rapidly. 5.She carefully wrapped the gift and put it in a beautiful (pack). 6.The company made some changes in response customers’ complaints. 7.The wide (adopt) of solar energy is beneficial to environmental protection. 8.The team, a whole,performed extremely well in the tournament. 9.Contrary popular belief,the desert can be a beautiful place. 10.His speech had a touch humour,which made the audience laugh. 【答案】 1.violently 2.comparison 3.frozen 4.extensively 5.package 6.to 7.adoption 8.as 9.to 10.ofⅢ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.我有一个信念,那就是努力工作总会有回报。(that引导的同位语从句)2.女孩在公园里散步,欣赏着美丽的风景。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)3.这个房间足够干净,可以舒适地居住。(adj.+enough to do)4.我们在周五前有一项任务要完成。(动词不定式作后置定语)5.这本书里包含了很多精美的图片,在孩子们中很受欢迎。(“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)【答案】 1.I have a belief that working hard always pays off.2.The girl walked in the park,enjoying the beautiful scenery.3.The room is clean enough to live in comfortably.4.We have a task to finish before Friday.5.The book,in which many beautiful pictures are included,is very popular among children.Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分) To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.Many stories inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China.Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold,silk,and spices.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown greatly in recent years,and will continue to do so in years to come.【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成就。( )1.How is the passage developed [A] By giving examples.[B] By time order.[C] By making definition.[D] By making comparison.【答案】 B【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In ancient times”、第三段中的“Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.”以及最后一段中的“To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.”可知,文章是按照时间顺序行文的。故选B。( )2.Which word can best describe Zheng He’s fleets [A] Impressive. [B] Worrisome.[C] Aggressive. [D] Terrified.【答案】 A【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“These fleets were...at that time.”可知,郑和的舰队令人印象深刻。故选A。( )3.What can be inferred about the Belt and Road Initiative [A] It widens some countries’ territory on the ocean.[B] It helps profiting from the world.[C] It promotes cooperation with other countries.[D] It mainly encourages cultural exchange.【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The aim of this initiative...the rest of the world.”可知,“一带一路”倡议的目的是鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路地区之间的合作和贸易,加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。故选C。( )4.Which is a suitable title for the text [A] The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road[B] China’s Sea Trade[C] The Belt and Road Initiative[D] Reaching Out across the Sea【答案】 D【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文讲述了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成就。D项适合作为本文的标题。故选D。Unit 3 课时作业(一)(分值:45分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.Some education experts propose that teachers should take some of the (负载) off the students. 2.I think we can safely (不予考虑) their objection unless they provide a convincing explanation. 3.The successful experiment is a (证明) that the theory is correct. 4.The first experiment failed,but (随后的) trials were successful. 5.Now this former (皇家的) palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 6.The house is so old that its roof (漏) whenever it rains. 7.You should plan your (路线) in advance,using main roads as much as possible. 8.She got into a (恐慌) when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. 9.He is (承认) to be one of the best players in the world. 10.Mary (坚持说) that she hadn’t done anything wrong and it was unfair that she got punished. 【答案】 1.loads 2.dismiss 3.proof 4.subsequent 5.royal 6.leaks 7.route 8.panic 9.acknowledged 10.insistedⅡ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.I’m (convince) of her innocence. 2.He was one of the most (influence) performers of modern jazz. 3.There is a severe water (short) in this area,which has seriously affected the daily lives of local residents. 4.The explorers found the lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife. 5.Building a (harmony) society needs the active participation of everyone. 6.We must pull our company out of the (finance) crisis as soon as possible. 7.The agreement we have reached will help to (strength) the cooperation between us. 8.All passengers are required to check in at least an hour before (depart). 9.The new car is equipped with an advanced (navigate) system. 10.The (breadth) avenue is lined with tall trees. 【答案】 1.convinced 2.influential 3.shortage 4.astonishing 5.harmonious 6.financial7.strengthen 8.departure 9.navigation 10.broadⅢ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.他不顾后果,毅然决然地做了那个决定。(regardless of)2.我想代表学生会向学校提出一个问题。(on behalf of)3.培训计划考虑到了学习速度上的个体差异。(allow for)4.我们应该学习他们有效沟通的方式。(the way+定语从句)5.在花园里盛开的花朵闻起来很香。(现在分词短语作定语)【答案】 1.He determinedly made that decision,regardless of the consequences.2.I’d like to raise a question to the school on behalf of the Student Union.3.The training programme allows for individual differences in learning speed.4.We should learn the way that they communicate effectively.5.The flowers blooming in the garden smell fragrant.Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on the Earth,with a sandy and barren landscape,which averages less than 100 millimetres of rainfall each year.So,archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area not far away from the closest body of water.“It was surprising to find cattle carved on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide-open grassland,and would not survive in the dry and barren environment of the Sahara Desert today,” said an archaeologist.“The discovery of boat images in the rock art so distant from the Nile River or Red Sea was also surprising.”Archaeologists believe the discovery of ancient rock art in the Sahara Desert provides clear evidence that this harsh landscape was once a far more hospitable grassland,supporting the theory of a once “Green Sahara”.During this period,the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers,sustaining a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding.However,changes in African monsoon(季风) patterns transformed the Sahara into the barren desert we know today.Now,only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there.The rock art’s detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent plenty of time in the area,further indicating that the region was once supportive of human life.The transition from a “Green Sahara” to a barren desert changed not only the physical landscape but also the cultural and social structures.As the climate grew drier,many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile River,contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture.The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that have occurred in the Sahara over thousands of years.It highlights the importance of studying ancient handicrafts(手工艺品) to better understand the history of our planet and the impact of climate change on human civilisation.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家在撒哈拉沙漠发现了展示船只和奶牛的古代岩石艺术,这表明撒哈拉沙漠曾经是一片草原。( )1.Why were archaeologists surprised about the rock art [A] It was carved on desert rock walls.[B] It was found close to a body of water.[C] It has been well preserved in the Sahara Desert.[D] It displays a different view from the current one.【答案】 D【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最干燥的地方之一,年平均降雨量不足100毫米。考古学家发现了展示船只和奶牛的古代岩石艺术。由此可推知,考古学家对岩石艺术感到惊讶是因为它展示了与当前不同的景观。故选D。( )2.What did the ancient rock art indicate [A] The Sahara Desert used to be a stretch of grassland.[B] Cattle could survive in the desert before.[C] The African monsoon had brought much rainfall to the Sahara.[D] Human activities posed a big threat to the Sahara’s wild animals.【答案】 A【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,古代岩石艺术表明了撒哈拉沙漠曾经是一片草原。故选A。( )3.What resulted from the transition from a “Green Sahara” to a barren desert [A] It forced many residents to leave the Nile River.[B] It made the region isolated from other states.[C] It facilitated trade links in that area.[D] It greatly affected local culture and social patterns.【答案】 D【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The transition from a ‘Green Sahara’...but also the cultural and social structures.”可知,从“绿色撒哈拉”到贫瘠沙漠的转变改变了当地的文化和社会模式。故选D。( )4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text [A] The Origin of the Sahara Desert[B] The Discovery of Ancient Rock Art[C] The Role of the Sahara’s Rock Carvings[D] The Significance of Protecting Ancient Handicrafts【答案】 B【解析】 标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了考古学家在撒哈拉沙漠发现的古代岩石艺术,表明这里曾经是一片草原。B项适合作为本文的标题。故选B。Unit 3 课时作业(二)(分值:50分)Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.What impresses me most is whenever he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile. 2.The thing I’m concerned about is the flight will be able to take off. 3.The problem is study method suits the students best. 4.He can’t afford to buy a car for his birthday.That’s he hasn’t earned enough money. 5.The engine sounds something is wrong with it. 6.They prepared carefully for the presentation.That’s it was so successful. 7.What I want to know is we shall go and whether she will join us. 8.The puzzle is he managed to solve the difficult math problem. 9.The question is we can finish the work on time. 10.This is I really want to say. 【答案】 1.that 2.when 3.which 4.because 5.as if 6.why 7.where 8.how9.whether 10.whatⅡ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.问题是我们能否筹集到足够的资金。(whether引导的表语从句)2.关键是我们如何能提高效率。(how引导的表语从句)3.那个人就是我们正在寻找的。(who引导的表语从句)4.问题是谁的设计最受学生的欢迎。(whose引导的表语从句)5.这就是我一直在寻找的东西。(what引导的表语从句)【答案】 1.The question is whether we can raise enough money.2.The key is how we can improve our efficiency.3.The man is who we are looking for.4.The issue is whose design is the most popular among students.5.This is what I have been looking for.Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Iphitos,the founder of the ancient Olympic Games,was an enlightened(开明的) ruler.In the 9th century BC,he improved the sacrificial ceremony,added sports competition content,and declared that it should be held every four years.The ancient Olympic Games of 776 BC were officially recorded in history as the first ancient Olympic Games.The event was held in Olympia.Only three nations participated—the Peloponnese,Elis,and Sparta.At that time,there was only one event,the Site run (场地跑) with a distance of 192.27 metres.Koroibos,a cook from Elis,was the winner.Site run remained the only athletic event at the first 13 Olympics,until 724 BC when a new foot race was added.The Olympics were held in Olympia every four years and became a splendid part of ancient Greek culture for about 12 centuries.The Olympic Games were banned by an emperor of the Roman Empire in 394 AD.Pierre de Coubertin,who came from France,got the idea of resurrecting the Olympics in 1889.His idea was originally for educational purposes,but it was approved by the participating delegates of an international conference in Paris in 1894,and then the first modern Olympics were held in 1896.Athens,the capital of Greece,served as the first host.The marathon competition was introduced at the 1896 Athens Olympics.The long-distance running is in memory of Pheidippides,an ancient messenger who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon.The long distance that Pheidippides ran and his death are the sources of the modern marathon,a symbol of endurance and spirit in sport.Today the marathon has become an important event for the Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society.The distance of 42.195 kilometres was first used at the 1908 Olympic Games in London,measured between the starting point at Windsor Castle and the finish line at White City Stadium.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展历史和比赛项目等。( )1.Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympic Games [A] Koroibos was the first winner of the ancient Olympic Games.[B] People from all areas of the Greek could join the Olympics.[C] The Olympics were originally held in Athens.[D] Before 724 BC,athletes could attend two types of races in the Olympics.【答案】 A【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Koroibos,a cook from Elis,was the winner.”可知,Koroibos是古代奥运会的第一位获胜者。故选A。( )2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3 [A] Taking up. [B] Setting out.[C] Turning down. [D] Bringing back.【答案】 D【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词下文“His idea was originally for educational purposes...and then the first modern Olympics were held in 1896.”可知,他的想法是复兴停止多年的奥运会。故选D。( )3.What do we know about the marathon from the article [A] The distance Pheidippides ran was 42.195 kilometres.[B] The marathon was first held at the 1908 Olympic Games.[C] Marathon competitions are not just held in the Olympics.[D] The marathon aims at memorising a battle Greek army won.【答案】 C【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Today the marathon has become ...running competitions in modern society.”可知,马拉松赛跑是现代奥运会和其他单独的长跑比赛的重要项目。由此可知,马拉松赛跑不仅在奥运会期间举行。故选C。( )4.Who are the intended readers of this article [A] People who like to read news on education.[B] People who are interested in sports history.[C] People who want to learn about Greek culture.[D] People who hope to participate in the Olympics.【答案】 B【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展历史和比赛项目等。由此可推知,这篇文章的目标读者是对体育史感兴趣的人。故选B。Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to the West.For several centuries,it was an outstanding network 1. (include) routes both on the land and oceans.It stretched from East Asia,Southeast Asia,East Africa,West Africa,and Southern Europe. The Silk Road was not given its name for nothing.During its time of use,silk was a highly profitable product along its routes.Silk,you can say,wove together these many regions in terms of business and even 2. (culture) exchange. However,the name 3. (it) was not coined until the 19th century by Ferdinand von Richthofen.He made the term during his several 4. (journey) to China from 1868 to 1872.Despite this,the term was not made known 5. the academic world until the 20th century.The reason was 6. the geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book 7. (title) The Silk Road in 1938.And 8. (final),academics in that region became increasingly involved in the study of the trade routes of Central Asia. 9. history of the Silk Road is of global significance.In modern times,the old Silk Road routes are still used,but now they 10. (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses. 【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路的历史。1.【答案】 including【解析】 考查介词。分析句子结构可知,此处是介词短语作后置定语。故填including。2.【答案】 cultural【解析】 考查形容词。此处修饰名词“exchange”,作定语,需用形容词形式。故填cultural。3.【答案】 itself【解析】 考查代词。此处指代主语“the name”本身,需用反身代词。故填itself。4.【答案】 journeys【解析】 考查名词复数。“several”后应跟可数名词复数,故填journeys。5.【答案】 to【解析】 考查介词。固定搭配be known to...意为“为……所熟知”。故填to。6.【答案】 that【解析】 考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是表语从句,从句句意完整,不缺句子成分,表达肯定的含义。故填that。7.【答案】 titled【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,逻辑主语“book”与“title”之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,意为“给……加标题”。故填titled。8.【答案】 finally【解析】 考查副词。此处作时间状语,需用副词形式。故填finally。9.【答案】 The【解析】 考查冠词。此处特指丝绸之路的历史,需用定冠词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填The。10.【答案】 are crossed【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空前的now可知,本句应用一般现在时;且they与cross之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语they是复数,be动词应用are。故填are crossed。Unit 3 课时作业(三)(分值:45分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.Advanced technology has (促进) global communication and cultural exchange. 2.As soon as the train arrived,all the passengers went (上车). 3.The company decided to (改革) its management system to enhance efficiency. 4.The region is known for its (罕见的) natural beauty,attracting tourists from all over the world. 5.Manufacturing (产量) has increased by 8% these three years. 6.The book you need is put on the (架子) in the corner of the library. 7.If you brush your teeth too hard,your mouth may start to (流血). 8.He (拉) me to his study and showed me his piles of books proudly. 9.I decided to (打包) a few things and have a holiday in the countryside. 10.Let me check on the computer to see if there is any room (可获得的). Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.The tears rushed (violent) from her eyes and she broke out into loud sobs. 2.A (compare) of the two novels shows that they have different narrative styles. 3.The boy in blue shirt,aged about 11,looks (freeze) with fear. 4.Internet has been used (extensive) which makes e-commerce and network economy develop rapidly. 5.She carefully wrapped the gift and put it in a beautiful (pack). 6.The company made some changes in response customers’ complaints. 7.The wide (adopt) of solar energy is beneficial to environmental protection. 8.The team, a whole,performed extremely well in the tournament. 9.Contrary popular belief,the desert can be a beautiful place. 10.His speech had a touch humour,which made the audience laugh. Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.我有一个信念,那就是努力工作总会有回报。(that引导的同位语从句)2.女孩在公园里散步,欣赏着美丽的风景。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)3.这个房间足够干净,可以舒适地居住。(adj.+enough to do)4.我们在周五前有一项任务要完成。(动词不定式作后置定语)5.这本书里包含了很多精美的图片,在孩子们中很受欢迎。(“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句)Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分) To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.Many stories inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road.A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China.Later,the Ming Dynasty further developed relations with these regions.Between 1405 and 1433,seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.Under the command of Zheng He,they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea,and then to the east coast of Africa.African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold,silk,and spices.Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433,these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.To reach out across the sea remains a strong desire today.The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas,and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.Trading has grown greatly in recent years,and will continue to do so in years to come.【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国从古至今在海洋探索方面所做的尝试和取得的成就。( )1.How is the passage developed [A] By giving examples.[B] By time order.[C] By making definition.[D] By making comparison.( )2.Which word can best describe Zheng He’s fleets [A] Impressive. [B] Worrisome.[C] Aggressive. [D] Terrified.( )3.What can be inferred about the Belt and Road Initiative [A] It widens some countries’ territory on the ocean.[B] It helps profiting from the world.[C] It promotes cooperation with other countries.[D] It mainly encourages cultural exchange.( )4.Which is a suitable title for the text [A] The 21st Century Maritime Silk Road[B] China’s Sea Trade[C] The Belt and Road Initiative[D] Reaching Out across the SeaUnit 3 课时作业(一)(分值:45分)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.Some education experts propose that teachers should take some of the (负载) off the students. 2.I think we can safely (不予考虑) their objection unless they provide a convincing explanation. 3.The successful experiment is a (证明) that the theory is correct. 4.The first experiment failed,but (随后的) trials were successful. 5.Now this former (皇家的) palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. 6.The house is so old that its roof (漏) whenever it rains. 7.You should plan your (路线) in advance,using main roads as much as possible. 8.She got into a (恐慌) when she thought she’d forgotten the tickets. 9.He is (承认) to be one of the best players in the world. 10.Mary (坚持说) that she hadn’t done anything wrong and it was unfair that she got punished. Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.I’m (convince) of her innocence. 2.He was one of the most (influence) performers of modern jazz. 3.There is a severe water (short) in this area,which has seriously affected the daily lives of local residents. 4.The explorers found the lands were alive with an (astonish) variety of wildlife. 5.Building a (harmony) society needs the active participation of everyone. 6.We must pull our company out of the (finance) crisis as soon as possible. 7.The agreement we have reached will help to (strength) the cooperation between us. 8.All passengers are required to check in at least an hour before (depart). 9.The new car is equipped with an advanced (navigate) system. 10.The (breadth) avenue is lined with tall trees. Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.他不顾后果,毅然决然地做了那个决定。(regardless of)2.我想代表学生会向学校提出一个问题。(on behalf of)3.培训计划考虑到了学习速度上的个体差异。(allow for)4.我们应该学习他们有效沟通的方式。(the way+定语从句)5.在花园里盛开的花朵闻起来很香。(现在分词短语作定语)Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)The Sahara Desert is one of the driest places on the Earth,with a sandy and barren landscape,which averages less than 100 millimetres of rainfall each year.So,archaeologists were surprised when they discovered rock art showing boats and cattle in an area not far away from the closest body of water.“It was surprising to find cattle carved on desert rock walls as they require plenty of water and wide-open grassland,and would not survive in the dry and barren environment of the Sahara Desert today,” said an archaeologist.“The discovery of boat images in the rock art so distant from the Nile River or Red Sea was also surprising.”Archaeologists believe the discovery of ancient rock art in the Sahara Desert provides clear evidence that this harsh landscape was once a far more hospitable grassland,supporting the theory of a once “Green Sahara”.During this period,the area was a grassy plain with lakes and rivers,sustaining a variety of wildlife and human activities such as cattle herding.However,changes in African monsoon(季风) patterns transformed the Sahara into the barren desert we know today.Now,only hardy animals like camels and goats can survive there.The rock art’s detailed carvings suggest that the creators spent plenty of time in the area,further indicating that the region was once supportive of human life.The transition from a “Green Sahara” to a barren desert changed not only the physical landscape but also the cultural and social structures.As the climate grew drier,many residents were forced to migrate closer to the Nile River,contributing to the formation of early urban states and culture.The discovery offers valuable insight into the changes that have occurred in the Sahara over thousands of years.It highlights the importance of studying ancient handicrafts(手工艺品) to better understand the history of our planet and the impact of climate change on human civilisation.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了考古学家在撒哈拉沙漠发现了展示船只和奶牛的古代岩石艺术,这表明撒哈拉沙漠曾经是一片草原。( )1.Why were archaeologists surprised about the rock art [A] It was carved on desert rock walls.[B] It was found close to a body of water.[C] It has been well preserved in the Sahara Desert.[D] It displays a different view from the current one.( )2.What did the ancient rock art indicate [A] The Sahara Desert used to be a stretch of grassland.[B] Cattle could survive in the desert before.[C] The African monsoon had brought much rainfall to the Sahara.[D] Human activities posed a big threat to the Sahara’s wild animals.( )3.What resulted from the transition from a “Green Sahara” to a barren desert [A] It forced many residents to leave the Nile River.[B] It made the region isolated from other states.[C] It facilitated trade links in that area.[D] It greatly affected local culture and social patterns.( )4.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text [A] The Origin of the Sahara Desert[B] The Discovery of Ancient Rock Art[C] The Role of the Sahara’s Rock Carvings[D] The Significance of Protecting Ancient HandicraftsUnit 3 课时作业(二)(分值:50分)Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)1.What impresses me most is whenever he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere and charming smile. 2.The thing I’m concerned about is the flight will be able to take off. 3.The problem is study method suits the students best. 4.He can’t afford to buy a car for his birthday.That’s he hasn’t earned enough money. 5.The engine sounds something is wrong with it. 6.They prepared carefully for the presentation.That’s it was so successful. 7.What I want to know is we shall go and whether she will join us. 8.The puzzle is he managed to solve the difficult math problem. 9.The question is we can finish the work on time. 10.This is I really want to say. Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)1.问题是我们能否筹集到足够的资金。(whether引导的表语从句)2.关键是我们如何能提高效率。(how引导的表语从句)3.那个人就是我们正在寻找的。(who引导的表语从句)4.问题是谁的设计最受学生的欢迎。(whose引导的表语从句)5.这就是我一直在寻找的东西。(what引导的表语从句)Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)Iphitos,the founder of the ancient Olympic Games,was an enlightened(开明的) ruler.In the 9th century BC,he improved the sacrificial ceremony,added sports competition content,and declared that it should be held every four years.The ancient Olympic Games of 776 BC were officially recorded in history as the first ancient Olympic Games.The event was held in Olympia.Only three nations participated—the Peloponnese,Elis,and Sparta.At that time,there was only one event,the Site run (场地跑) with a distance of 192.27 metres.Koroibos,a cook from Elis,was the winner.Site run remained the only athletic event at the first 13 Olympics,until 724 BC when a new foot race was added.The Olympics were held in Olympia every four years and became a splendid part of ancient Greek culture for about 12 centuries.The Olympic Games were banned by an emperor of the Roman Empire in 394 AD.Pierre de Coubertin,who came from France,got the idea of resurrecting the Olympics in 1889.His idea was originally for educational purposes,but it was approved by the participating delegates of an international conference in Paris in 1894,and then the first modern Olympics were held in 1896.Athens,the capital of Greece,served as the first host.The marathon competition was introduced at the 1896 Athens Olympics.The long-distance running is in memory of Pheidippides,an ancient messenger who is said to have run from the battlefield of Marathon to Athens to announce that the Persians had been defeated in the Battle of Marathon.The long distance that Pheidippides ran and his death are the sources of the modern marathon,a symbol of endurance and spirit in sport.Today the marathon has become an important event for the Olympic Games and other independent long-distance running competitions in modern society.The distance of 42.195 kilometres was first used at the 1908 Olympic Games in London,measured between the starting point at Windsor Castle and the finish line at White City Stadium.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了奥运会的发展历史和比赛项目等。( )1.Which of the following is true about the ancient Olympic Games [A] Koroibos was the first winner of the ancient Olympic Games.[B] People from all areas of the Greek could join the Olympics.[C] The Olympics were originally held in Athens.[D] Before 724 BC,athletes could attend two types of races in the Olympics.( )2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “resurrecting” in Paragraph 3 [A] Taking up. [B] Setting out.[C] Turning down. [D] Bringing back.and then the first modern Olympics were held in 1896.”可知,他的想法是复兴停止多年的奥运会。故选D。( )3.What do we know about the marathon from the article [A] The distance Pheidippides ran was 42.195 kilometres.[B] The marathon was first held at the 1908 Olympic Games.[C] Marathon competitions are not just held in the Olympics.[D] The marathon aims at memorising a battle Greek army won.( )4.Who are the intended readers of this article [A] People who like to read news on education.[B] People who are interested in sports history.[C] People who want to learn about Greek culture.[D] People who hope to participate in the Olympics.Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to the West.For several centuries,it was an outstanding network 1. (include) routes both on the land and oceans.It stretched from East Asia,Southeast Asia,East Africa,West Africa,and Southern Europe. The Silk Road was not given its name for nothing.During its time of use,silk was a highly profitable product along its routes.Silk,you can say,wove together these many regions in terms of business and even 2. (culture) exchange. However,the name 3. (it) was not coined until the 19th century by Ferdinand von Richthofen.He made the term during his several 4. (journey) to China from 1868 to 1872.Despite this,the term was not made known 5. the academic world until the 20th century.The reason was 6. the geographer Sven Hedin wrote a book 7. (title) The Silk Road in 1938.And 8. (final),academics in that region became increasingly involved in the study of the trade routes of Central Asia. 9. history of the Silk Road is of global significance.In modern times,the old Silk Road routes are still used,but now they 10. (cross) by trains instead of camels and horses. Unit 3 课时作业(四)单元知识综合练(分值:52.5分)Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)1.adoptA.v.收养 B.v.采取,采用 C.v.正式通过①The council is expected to adopt the new policy next meeting. ②They have always dreamed of adopting a little girl and giving her a loving home. ③We should adopt a more sustainable lifestyle to protect the environment. 2.shiftA.vi.& vt.转移 B.vi.& vt.改变;更替 C.n.改变 D.n.轮班①Peter is on the day shift and I am on the night. ②We need to shift the focus of our research from theory to practical application. ③He refused to shift his ground,even though many people advised him to. ④A shift in the weather made us change our plan. 3.packA.v.塞进;挤进 B.n.一群 C.vt.收拾(行李);装(箱)①A pack of children were playing happily in the park. ②I need to pack my suitcase before I go on the trip. ③The hostess packed the food into the picnic basket. 【答案】 1.①C ②A ③B2.①D ②A ③B ④C 3.①B ②C ③A Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分) In 1999,a journalist reported a surprising encounter on a tiny African island.Here,he met a number of elderly men who told him that they were descendants of Chinese sailors many centuries ago.Their ancestors had traded with local Africans,who had given them giraffes to take back to China.1. Six centuries ago,a large number of Chinese ships crossed the sea,then travelled west to East Africa.2. These great expeditions brought a vast web of trading links under Chinese government control. 3. Most of the trading involved spices,wood,and medicines.Zheng He brought them back to the capital.Although these goods were mainly presented to the emperor for his consumption,foreign ambassadors coming to China were permitted to trade with locals in the capital for handsome profits,which also allowed ordinary Chinese to benefit from international trade. 4. In the regions they visited,Zheng He and his fleet remained a long-lasting theme in popular Southeast Asian folk tales.Surviving records of the expeditions provide detailed accounts of unique Chinese navigation technologies of the time,leaving a rich maritime legacy to later generations. However,the Chinese expedition never sought to establish colonial (殖民的) rule over these oceans by military force.5. Zheng He’s voyages had a far-reaching impact on China and its neighbours. A.Zheng He’s great voyage started at the port of Nanjing.B.Seven times,the treasure fleets set sail for the unknown.C.Apart from the economic impact,there was more cultural influence.D.The actual economic impact of the expedition was difficult to evaluate.E.Zheng He exchanged China’s products for foreign luxuries and daily products.F.Instead,it was intended to facilitate international and trade relationships with others.G.If it’s true,this remote village is evidence of an episode of maritime exploration in China.【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的航海历史以及其对世界航海贸易的发展做出的贡献。1.【答案】 G【解析】 上文提到了一个记者在非洲一个小岛上的一次意外遭遇。他遇到了一些老人,他们是许多世纪前中国水手的后代。他们的祖先与当地的非洲人进行贸易,当地的非洲人给他们长颈鹿,让他们带回中国。本句为本段最后一句,总结并评价上文这一故事。故选G。2.【答案】 B【解析】 根据上下文可知,本句主要描述中国船只航海的情况。B项符合语境,且“Seven times”对应下文的“these”。故选B。3.【答案】 E【解析】 根据下文可知,本段主要说明了中国航海贸易的商品。E项符合语境,故选E。4.【答案】 C【解析】 根据下文可知,中国独特的航海技术为后人留下了丰富的海洋遗产,属于文化方面的影响。C项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。5.【答案】 F【解析】 根据上文可知,本句主要解释说明中国探险的真正目的,与上文构成转折关系。F项符合语境,故选F。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分) When Sam Fisher took his two young sons,Jessin,10,and Liam,7,and their 9-year-old cousin Kaiden on a hike in the Badlands of North Dakota,he was probably planning a day of sightseeing and light exercise.What he did not 1 ,however,was the group’s 2 the remains of a young Tyrannosaurus Rex that lived millions of years ago.Their find was considered as an “unbelievable 3 ” by the Denver Museum of Nature & Science and will be 4 at the museum. Fisher and the boys were surely 5 .They 6 the fossil (化石) with all the respect it deserved.Fisher sent a photo of the find to his old high school classmate,Dr.Tyler Lyson,a paleontologist (古生物学家) in the Denver Museum of Nature & Science and asked for advice.Then,Dr.Lyson 7 on the site with the family as well as a skilled team to 8 up the fossil. 9 they unearthed the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus Rex. The fossil has since been called “Teen Rex”.According to the size of the bone,experts judged the dinosaur was between 12 and 14 years old at the time of its 10 and weighed around 3,500 pounds,about half the size of a 11 Tyrannosaurus Rex, 12 there would have been still much room for growth.“It is 13 to find complete Tyrannosaurus Rex fossils,and even more unusual to find the young one.These boys have made a discovery that 14 science and deepens our understanding of the natural world,” says Dr.Lyson. In addition to the display,the museum will also be 15 a new 40-minute film T.REX,which tells this astonishing story. 【语篇导读】 本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了作者和孩子们在一次徒步旅行时无意中发现了恐龙化石的故事。( )1.[A] find [B] expect[C] notice [D] acquire【答案】 B【解析】 根据上文可知,这本是一次普通的旅行,但没有预料(expect)到的是,这群人发现了一只生活在数百万年前的幼年霸王龙的遗骸。故选B。( )2.[A] clearing away [B] looking for[C] passing down [D] coming across【答案】 D【解析】 根据下文“Their find”可知,这群人偶然发现(coming across)了一只生活在数百万年前的幼年霸王龙的遗骸。故选D。( )3.[A] figure [B] improvement[C] emergency [D] discovery【答案】 D【解析】 根据下文“made a discovery”可知,这是令人难以置信的发现(discovery)。故选D。( )4.[A] at present [B] on show[C] in detail [D] under control【答案】 B【解析】 根据下文“at the museum”可知,化石会在博物馆展出(on show)。故选B。( )5.[A] disappointed [B] anxious[C] excited [D] confident【答案】 C【解析】 根据常识可知,发现化石之后,作者和孩子们应该是兴奋的(excited)。故选C。( )6.[A] wondered at [B] learnt about[C] dealt with [D] stuck to【答案】 C【解析】 根据下文“Fisher sent a photo of the find...and asked for advice.”可知,这是处理(dealt with)化石的方式。故选C。( )7.[A] arrived [B] stayed[C] brushed [D] pushed【答案】 A【解析】 根据下文“on the site”可知,到达(arrived)了现场。故选A。( )8.[A] turn [B] dig[C] put [D] give【答案】 B【解析】 根据下文“unearthed”可知,他们一起挖掘(dig)了幼年霸王龙的遗骸。故选B。( )9.[A] Moreover [B] Otherwise[C] Together [D] Besides【答案】 C【解析】 根据下文“they unearthed the remains of the teenage Tyrannosaurus Rex”可知,他们一起(Together)挖掘了幼年霸王龙的遗骸。故选C。( )10.[A] death [B] leaving[C] meeting [D] recovery【答案】 A【解析】 根据上文“between 12 and 14 years old”可知,12到14岁是幼年霸王龙死亡(death)的时间。故选A。( )11.[A] like-minded [B] short-sighted[C] well-rounded [D] fully-developed【答案】 D【解析】 根据上文“between 12 and 14 years old”可知,指与幼年的霸王龙相对的是成年的(fully-developed)霸王龙。故选D。( )12.[A] ensuring [B] requiring[C] implying [D] allowing【答案】 C【解析】 根据下文“there would have been still much room for growth”可知,这暗示(implying)着它还有很大的成长空间。故选C。( )13.[A] risky [B] difficult[C] boring [D] unusual【答案】 D【解析】 根据下文“even more unusual to find the young one”可知,找到完整的雷克斯霸王龙化石是不寻常的(unusual)。故选D。( )14.[A] advances [B] challenges[C] introduces [D] explains【答案】 A【解析】 根据下文“deepens our understanding of the natural world”可知,这些男孩的发现推动(advances)了科学的发展。故选A。( )15.[A] screening [B] inventing[C] admiring [D] checking【答案】 A【解析】 根据下文“a new 40-minute film T.REX,which tells this astonishing story”可知,博物馆还将放映(screening)一部40分钟的新电影。故选A。Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分) 假设你是李华,上周你班参观了当地的历史博物馆。请给你的外国朋友Ryan写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:1.你的所见所闻;2.你的感想。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Ryan,Yours,Li Hua[写作指导] One possible version:Dear Ryan,Last week,our class visited the local history museum,which turned out to be a truly exceptional experience.We explored various ancient Chinese handicrafts,and I was particularly fascinated by a set of bronze vessels that were used in some ceremonies thousands of years ago.Seeing these handicrafts up close made me realise the depth and richness of our cultural heritage.It also highlighted the importance of preserving these historical treasures for future generations.The trip not only deepened my understanding of history,but also inspired me to learn more about our ancient civilisations.Now,I understand why preserving cultural heritage is so important.Yours,Li Hua 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 课时作业(一) - 学生版.docx Unit 3 课时作业(一).docx Unit 3 课时作业(三) - 学生版.docx Unit 3 课时作业(三).docx Unit 3 课时作业(二) - 学生版.docx Unit 3 课时作业(二).docx Unit 3 课时作业(四) - 学生版.docx Unit 3 课时作业(四).docx