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Unit 4　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.ruin
A.vt.使破产　B.n.破产　C.n.残垣断壁;废墟
①Years of mismanagement led to the ruin of the company,and hundreds of employees lost their jobs as a result.　　
②Tourists like to visit the ruins of the old castle to imagine what life was like in the past.
　　
③The unexpected fire in the factory ruined the business owner,as he lost all his assets and production equipment.　　
2.entry
A.n.参与,加入(指权利、机会)　B.n.参赛作品;竞赛答题　C.n.(词典等的)条目;词条;账目;记录
①The judges were impressed by the creativity of his entry in the painting competition.　　
②Everyone should have equal entry into educational resources regardless of their social backgrounds.　　
③I often refer to the entries in my travel journal to recall the wonderful experiences I had during my trips.　　
3.reserve
A.vt.预定,预约　B.vt.保留　C.n.储备(量);储藏(量)　D.n.(自然)保护区
①The artist reserves his unique creative style and doesn’t follow the mainstream blindly.
　　
②This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.　　
③We should reserve seats on the train as early as possible,especially if we plan to travel on holidays.　　
④We feel proud that our country has large oil and gas reserves.　　
【答案】 1.①B　②C　③A　
2.①B　②A　③C　
3.①B　②D　③A　④C　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　In 1972,UNESCO started a programme to protect the world’s cultural and natural heritage.Since then,more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Sites List.1.　　
The Taj Mahal,which was built between 1632 and 1648,is a masterpiece of architecture.
It needed about 20,000 workers every day to complete the project,and the stones needed came from as far away as China.
2.　　　 In the early 17th century,India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan.The emperor loved his wife,Mumtaz,so much that he built the Taj Mahal in memory of her.Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz,and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart,then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.3.　　
What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings
4.　　　 Built by several emperors,the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
5.　　　 The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve,and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B.There are many beautiful legends concerning it.
C.Two of the best known examples are listed below.
D.The Imperial Tombs have been well preserved ever since.
E.It’s a fact that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
F.Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.
G.Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace there.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章以印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵为例,说明了文化遗产的文化价值和精神内涵。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 上文说有800多处文化遗址进了世界文化遗产名录,所以,接下来要介绍文化遗址,设空处承上启下,引出下文着重介绍的泰姬陵和明清皇陵这两处文化遗址,C项符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】 根据设空处所在段下文可知,这一段主要讲述了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义,即泰姬陵是国王为了纪念妻子而建。设空处为首句,应为本段的主旨句,A项符合语境。故选A。
3.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据设空处上一句可知,明清皇陵是心灵和精神的纪念碑。设空处为段尾句,应承接上文,进一步说明游客对明清皇陵的感受,G项符合语境。故选G。
4.【答案】 E
【解析】 设空处为段首句,起到承上启下的作用,上文对明清皇陵的独特之处提出疑问,因此设空处应主要回答这一提问,E项符合语境,选项中的architecture和philosophy与后文的architectural styles和historical values相对应。故选E。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 下文表明了保护文化遗产的重要性与意义,因为历史和文化会永存,对一代代人产生精神激励,F项符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment.
Throughout the year we would have numerous 　1　 where all the villagers would 　2　and celebrate.The entire village was like one big 　3　.
However,within less than a decade,my village was no longer the 　4　 one that I grew up in.Due to rapid modernisation,everything 　5　.The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 　6　.Everyone in the village was 　7　 in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations.No one favoured such a change,but they somehow 　8　 it as they felt that it was unavoidable.
It made me feel 　9　that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist,so I 　10　 I had to do something.I 　11　the Cultural Heritage Studies Programme,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 　12　.
Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.With the knowledge I 　13　 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Programme,I was trying my best to help make the process of modernisation run more 　14　 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point.
I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 　15　aspect of my job.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长大的村庄发生的变化以及作者决心保护家乡的文化遗产的故事。
(　　)1.[A] competitions [B] festivals
[C] challenges [D] choices
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“celebrate”可知,此处指有很多节日(festivals),故选B。
(　　)2.[A] volunteer [B] travel
[C] return [D] gather
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together...”可知,整个村庄里的人聚集(gather)在一起庆祝节日,故选D。
(　　)3.[A] family [B] city
[C] museum [D] theatre
【答案】 A
【解析】 结合语境可知,整个村庄就像一个大家庭(family),故选A。
(　　)4.[A] real [B] typical
[C] same [D] independent
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据下文提到村庄发生的变化可知,现在的村庄和以前作者长大的那个村庄不一样(same)了,故选C。
(　　)5.[A] mattered [B] changed
[C] improved [D] continued
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“No one favoured such a change”可知,村庄里的一切都变(changed)了,故选B。
(　　)6.[A] growing [B] spreading
[C] disappearing [D] working
【答案】 C
【解析】 结合语境及下一段中的“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知,一些文化传统正在消失(disappearing),故选C。
(　　)7.[A] fortunate [B] successful
[C] expert [D] occupied
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文“in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations”可知,每个人都忙于(occupied)赚钱,没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动,故选D。
(　　)8.[A] accepted [B] enjoyed
[C] believed [D] noticed
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知,因为无法避免,所以大家在某种程度上接受(accepted)了村庄发生的变化,故选A。
(　　)9.[A] confident [B] excited
[C] guilty [D] regretful
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下一段中的“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.”可知,作者要保护家乡的文化遗产,故对于古老的传统不复存在应是感到遗憾(regretful),故选D。
(　　)10.[A] pretended [B] resolved
[C] forgot [D] doubted
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文“I 　11　 the Cultural Heritage Studies Programme”和“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.”可知,作者以实际行动保护家乡的文化遗产,故此处指下定决心(resolved)要做点什么,故选B。
(　　)11.[A] looked back on [B] got rid of
[C] signed up for [D] put up with
【答案】 C
【解析】 下文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding”提到作者的收获,故此处指作者报名参加(signed up for)了该项目,故选C。
(　　)12.[A] preservation [B] education
[C] donation [D] observation
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下一段中的“protecting cultural heritage sites”以及最后一段中的“preservation work”可知,此处指文化遗产保护(preservation),故选A。
(　　)13.[A] needed [B] applied
[C] acquired [D] showed
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文“the Cultural Heritage Studies Programme,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 　12　”可知,文化遗产研究项目使作者对于文化遗产保护有了更好的了解,故此处指在该项目中获得(acquired)的知识,故选C。
(　　)14.[A] privately [B] smoothly
[C] rapidly [D] normally
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“With the knowledge”以及语境可知,有了专业知识的帮助,应使文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地(smoothly)进行,故选B。
(　　)15.[A] interesting [B] boring
[C] demanding [D] rewarding
【答案】 D
【解析】 上文提到作者为保护家乡的文化遗产做出的努力,结合“the success of the preservation work”可知,保护工作获得了成功,作者应是觉得非常值得(rewarding),故选D。
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,昨天你参加了市博物馆举行的“Cultural Heritage Around Us”的活动。你的外国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封邮件向他介绍相关信息。要点如下:
1.活动的内容;
2.活动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
[写作指导]
　　One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Knowing that you are interested in the recent activity “Cultural Heritage Around Us” organised by our city museum,I’m glad to share my experience with you.
This activity was interesting and meaningful.First of all,we visited some important cultural heritage sites in our city,which are still well-preserved.Besides,the city museum held some lectures on the protection of cultural heritage,from which we learnt a lot of relevant knowledge.
Not only did this activity make us realise the importance of cultural heritage but it also showed the urgency of cultural heritage protection.
Yours,
Li HuaUnit 4　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The possibility 　　　　 there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
2.The question 　　　　 we should continue this project remains to be discussed.
3.I have no idea 　　　　 he will come back.
4.There is some doubt 　　　　 we should move to a new city.
5.The news 　　　　 she told me yesterday was not true.
6.They discussed the plan 　　　　 the task could be finished within a short time.
7.The fact has worried many scientists 　　　　　 Earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
8.There is no doubt 　　　　 a balanced diet plays an important role in maintaining a healthy body.
9.The question 　　　　 should be responsible for the work requires careful consideration.
10.The suggestion that students 　　　　(have) more time for physical exercise is worthy of consideration.
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我不知道下一趟去巴黎的火车什么时候出发。
I have no idea 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我们应该考虑学生的要求,学校图书室应该多提供一些有关人工智能的书。
We should consider the students’ request 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 about AI technology.
3.她突然想起来她可能把钥匙忘在家里了。
It occurred to her 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.我们不明白这个问题——为什么这是最好的选择。
We don’t understand the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.会议将延迟的通知大约是在下午两点发布的。
The announcement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was made at about 2 p.m.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Located in the hills of Zhenfeng County in Guizhou Province’s Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Yanyu village offers a good glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Buyi tribe.I paid a visit to this place and immersed myself in their age-old traditions.
During my visit,I was warmly welcomed by all the villagers,who greeted me with dances and large amounts of rice wine.But what really impressed me was the village’s own style of tie-dye (扎染),reflecting the tribe’s deep connection with nature and community.
After witnessing the villagers dyeing banners for the celebration,I rushed towards my suitcase,eager to apply their art to my clothes!They demonstrated this thorough process using natural dyes got from plants and minerals,skilfully transforming plain fabric (布料) into beautiful,mixed designs that tell unique stories.Each piece is not just a garment but a canvas of history and identity.The materials used are also essential components of traditional Chinese medicine.
As I watched them work,they shared tales of their ancestors and the significance of their craft.Emphasising sustainability,they highlighted the importance of preserving ancient techniques in the face of modernisation.
I was initially hesitant about this dark dye,but the villagers ensured I would have bright blue designs.The experience was not merely about fashion;it was a celebration of culture and creativity deeply rooted in the Buyi tribe.
As tourism grows,Yanyu village remains a shining example of how cultural heritage can attract visitors while showing respect and appreciation for the traditions that continue to boom in modern China.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州岩鱼村体验到的扎染工艺及其文化价值,展示了当地居民对传统文化的保护和传承。
(　　)1.What did the author think of his tour to Yanyu village
[A] It is impressive.
[B] It is adventurous.
[C] It is boring.
[D] It is astonishing.
(　　)2.What can we know about tie-dye according to the passage
[A] Tie-dye uses high technology.
[B] Tie-dye is environmentally friendly.
[C] Tie-dye tells some similar stories.
[D] Tie-dye is perfectly combined with modern art crafts.
(　　)3.What did the people in Yanyu village value the most
[A] The promotion of local tourism.
[B] The protection of traditional craft.
[C] The modernisation of traditional skills.
[D] The improvement of living conditions of the villagers.
(　　)4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
[A] To show us the process of tie-dye.
[B] To promote the tourism in Yanyu village.
[C] To tell us an age-old and well-protected traditional art form—tie-dye.
[D] To share with us his advice on traditional tie-dye in Yanyu village.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　One of the most outstanding treasures of the best-preserved ancient walled city in China—the Ancient City of Ping Yao in Pingyao County,Shanxi Province—is the wall itself.
The wall,first built about 2,800 years ago,1.　　　　(rebuild) and expanded in 1370.
Over the following 500 years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the wall had been repaired many times.Now the Ancient City of Ping Yao 2.　　(cover) a total area of 2.25 square kilometres.
In October 2021,heavy rain hit Pingyao,causing the wall to collapse in 61 places.The rain lasted too long—nonstop for three days and nights—3.　　　　 the soil inside the wall drew too much water.Experts said that it was hard for the wall to avoid such 4.　　　　(nature) disasters.5.　　　　(fortunate),the parts restored by the government in recent years stayed
6.　　　　 good condition.
As 7.　　 experienced restorer of the city wall,Shao Yang holds the view 8.　　　 the ancient wall is a cultural symbol,protecting it is everyone’s responsibility.However,he admits that the 9.　　　　(restore) of it is very challenging and needs a long time.After all,it is hard for people to tell the situation inside the wall only by judging from 10.　　　　(it) surface. Unit 4　课时作业(二)
(分值:50分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The possibility 　　　　 there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
2.The question 　　　　 we should continue this project remains to be discussed.
3.I have no idea 　　　　 he will come back.
4.There is some doubt 　　　　 we should move to a new city.
5.The news 　　　　 she told me yesterday was not true.
6.They discussed the plan 　　　　 the task could be finished within a short time.
7.The fact has worried many scientists 　　　　　 Earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.
8.There is no doubt 　　　　 a balanced diet plays an important role in maintaining a healthy body.
9.The question 　　　　 should be responsible for the work requires careful consideration.
10.The suggestion that students 　　　　(have) more time for physical exercise is worthy of consideration.
【答案】 1.that　2.whether　3.when　4.whether 5.that/which　6.how　7.that　8.that　9.who　10.(should) have
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我不知道下一趟去巴黎的火车什么时候出发。
I have no idea 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.我们应该考虑学生的要求,学校图书室应该多提供一些有关人工智能的书。
We should consider the students’ request 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 about AI technology.
3.她突然想起来她可能把钥匙忘在家里了。
It occurred to her 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.我们不明白这个问题——为什么这是最好的选择。
We don’t understand the problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.会议将延迟的通知大约是在下午两点发布的。
The announcement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 was made at about 2 p.m.
【答案】 1.when the next train to Paris will depart
2.that the school library (should) provide more books
3.that she might have left the keys at home
4.why this is the best choice
5.that the meeting would be put off
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Located in the hills of Zhenfeng County in Guizhou Province’s Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture,Yanyu village offers a good glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Buyi tribe.I paid a visit to this place and immersed myself in their age-old traditions.
During my visit,I was warmly welcomed by all the villagers,who greeted me with dances and large amounts of rice wine.But what really impressed me was the village’s own style of tie-dye (扎染),reflecting the tribe’s deep connection with nature and community.
After witnessing the villagers dyeing banners for the celebration,I rushed towards my suitcase,eager to apply their art to my clothes!They demonstrated this thorough process using natural dyes got from plants and minerals,skilfully transforming plain fabric (布料) into beautiful,mixed designs that tell unique stories.Each piece is not just a garment but a canvas of history and identity.The materials used are also essential components of traditional Chinese medicine.
As I watched them work,they shared tales of their ancestors and the significance of their craft.Emphasising sustainability,they highlighted the importance of preserving ancient techniques in the face of modernisation.
I was initially hesitant about this dark dye,but the villagers ensured I would have bright blue designs.The experience was not merely about fashion;it was a celebration of culture and creativity deeply rooted in the Buyi tribe.
As tourism grows,Yanyu village remains a shining example of how cultural heritage can attract visitors while showing respect and appreciation for the traditions that continue to boom in modern China.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州岩鱼村体验到的扎染工艺及其文化价值,展示了当地居民对传统文化的保护和传承。
(　　)1.What did the author think of his tour to Yanyu village
[A] It is impressive.
[B] It is adventurous.
[C] It is boring.
[D] It is astonishing.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,这个村庄的扎染风格给作者留下了深刻印象,故作者认为去岩鱼村的旅行经历是让人印象深刻的。故选A。
(　　)2.What can we know about tie-dye according to the passage
[A] Tie-dye uses high technology.
[B] Tie-dye is environmentally friendly.
[C] Tie-dye tells some similar stories.
[D] Tie-dye is perfectly combined with modern art crafts.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They demonstrated this thorough process ...mixed designs that tell unique stories.”可知,村民们用从植物和矿物中提取的天然染料演示了细致的扎染过程,因此,扎染是一种环保的传统工艺。故选B。
(　　)3.What did the people in Yanyu village value the most
[A] The promotion of local tourism.
[B] The protection of traditional craft.
[C] The modernisation of traditional skills.
[D] The improvement of living conditions of the villagers.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知,村民们强调在现代化面前保存古老技艺的重要性,即村民们重视对传统工艺的保护。故选B。
(　　)4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
[A] To show us the process of tie-dye.
[B] To promote the tourism in Yanyu village.
[C] To tell us an age-old and well-protected traditional art form—tie-dye.
[D] To share with us his advice on traditional tie-dye in Yanyu village.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者在贵州岩鱼村体验到的扎染工艺及其文化价值,展示了当地居民对传统文化的保护和传承。故作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们一个古老而又受到良好保护的传统艺术——扎染。故选C。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
　　One of the most outstanding treasures of the best-preserved ancient walled city in China—the Ancient City of Ping Yao in Pingyao County,Shanxi Province—is the wall itself.
The wall,first built about 2,800 years ago,1.　　　　(rebuild) and expanded in 1370.
Over the following 500 years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the wall had been repaired many times.Now the Ancient City of Ping Yao 2.　　(cover) a total area of 2.25 square kilometres.
In October 2021,heavy rain hit Pingyao,causing the wall to collapse in 61 places.The rain lasted too long—nonstop for three days and nights—3.　　　　 the soil inside the wall drew too much water.Experts said that it was hard for the wall to avoid such 4.　　　　(nature) disasters.5.　　　　(fortunate),the parts restored by the government in recent years stayed
6.　　　　 good condition.
As 7.　　 experienced restorer of the city wall,Shao Yang holds the view 8.　　　 the ancient wall is a cultural symbol,protecting it is everyone’s responsibility.However,he admits that the 9.　　　　(restore) of it is very challenging and needs a long time.After all,it is hard for people to tell the situation inside the wall only by judging from 10.　　　　(it) surface.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了山西平遥古城墙的过去与现状。
1.【答案】 was rebuilt
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语in 1370可知,应用一般过去时;rebuild与主语The wall之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数名词,be动词应用was。故填was rebuilt。
2.【答案】 covers
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语now可知,应用一般现在时;主语为单数名词,动词应用单数形式。故填covers。
3.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。空前的“The rain lasted too long”与空后的“the soil inside the wall drew too much water” 为并列关系,应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
4.【答案】 natural
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词disasters。故填natural。
5.【答案】 Fortunately
【解析】 考查副词。此处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词;位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。
6.【答案】 in
【解析】 考查介词。in good condition是固定搭配,意为“处于良好的状态”。故填in。
7.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。空后名词restorer为单数可数名词,此处表泛指且首次提到,应用不定冠词,其后形容词experienced以元音音素开头。故填an。
8.【答案】 that
【解析】 考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,解释名词the view,不充当句子成分,没有意义,但不可省略。故填that。
9.【答案】 restoration
【解析】 考查名词。此处在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,前面有the,应用名词。故填restoration。
10.【答案】 its
【解析】 考查代词。分析句子成分可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词surface。故填its。Unit 4　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The invention of the Internet was a 　　　 　(里程碑) in the history of human communication.
2.Despite his great achievements,he always had a 　　　　(谦虚的) attitude,treating others with kindness and respect.
3.He was determined to 　　　　(追求) his passion for music,even though it meant facing numerous challenges along the way.
4.Suddenly,she felt an 　　　　(十分强烈的) pain in her ankle.
5.This bookstore doesn’t have the book I want,so I have to look for it 　　　　(去别处).
6.The 　　　　(冲突) was prevented by the timely arrival of the police.
7.Luckily,the farmer found shelter from the heavy rain in a 　　　　(山洞).
8.　　　　(原始的) man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.
9.According to the weather 　　　　(预报),there will be a heavy rain in the evening.
10.The museum stored all frangible articles in a locked 　　　　(玻璃柜台).
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The river has become a natural 　　　　(divide) between the south and the north.
2.Due to the continuous 　　　　(expand) of business,we need to employ more workers.
3.Global 　　　　(cooperate) to prevent the spread of disease can promote public health.
4.Many birds make seasonal 　　　　(migrate) in search of richer food sources.
5.The 　　　　(assign) may take you about three hours.
6.The 　　　　(operate) decided to attend the training to improve his skills.
7.The 　　　　(enter) to the park is around the corner.
8.When is the final date for the 　　　　(submit) of proposals
9.I managed to work for two hours without 　　　　(interrupt).
10.There is an 　　　　 theme park in the city centre,which is 　　　　 attractive.
(incredible)
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.她沿着海滩散步,欣赏着美丽的日落。(现在分词短语作状语)
2.因为雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在家里。(as引导的原因状语从句)
3.在父母的鼓励下,他决定努力工作去追求自己的梦想。(过去分词短语作状语)
4.阳光明媚地照耀着,整个公园看起来生机勃勃。(with复合结构)
5.在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century,the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man.“As someone of Gaolou origin,I have the responsibility to restore our ancestors’ art form,” said Chen Guorui,the inheritor(继承人) of this ancient art.
Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste to glue together selected grains of transparent(透明的) rice to create realistic figures or structures.It is a unique folk art that was developed during the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century.Each household in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their ancestral halls(祠堂) during the Chinese New Year,which attracted people from all sides.
However,due to the wet weather in southern China,these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before losing their shape.It is for this reason that these artworks are not seen in museums in China.Due to various historical reasons,most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form,which caused it to disappear for nearly 70 years.
Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express his disappointment about its loss.Curious,he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village.After several months of exploration,Chen finally completed his first successful artwork.
Over the years,Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques,such as making some colourful artworks with coloured grains of rice.Since 2017,people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form.To prevent this traditional art form from disappearing again,Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities.
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了已经消失的非物质文化遗产——高楼米线被一位年轻人重现并传承下去的故事。
(　　)1.What do we know about Gaolou Mixian
[A] It is stable in wet environment.
[B] It is mainly made of rice.
[C] It is a popular art form nationwide.
[D] It was created for religious reasons.
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] The disappearance of the art form.
[B] The techniques of the artworks.
[C] The disappointment of the villagers.
[D] The reasons for shape loss of the artworks.
(　　)3.Which of the following can best describe Chen Guorui
[A] Cooperative and kind.
[B] Outstanding and calm.
[C] Courageous and cautious.
[D] Responsible and creative.
(　　)4.What message does Chen’s story convey to us
[A] It’s never too old to learn.
[B] Strike while the iron is hot.
[C] Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
[D] It is no use crying over spilt milk.Unit 4　课时作业(四)
单元知识综合练
(分值:52.5分)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.ruin
A.vt.使破产　B.n.破产　C.n.残垣断壁;废墟
①Years of mismanagement led to the ruin of the company,and hundreds of employees lost their jobs as a result.　　
②Tourists like to visit the ruins of the old castle to imagine what life was like in the past.
　　
③The unexpected fire in the factory ruined the business owner,as he lost all his assets and production equipment.　　
2.entry
A.n.参与,加入(指权利、机会)　B.n.参赛作品;竞赛答题　C.n.(词典等的)条目;词条;账目;记录
①The judges were impressed by the creativity of his entry in the painting competition.　　
②Everyone should have equal entry into educational resources regardless of their social backgrounds.　　
③I often refer to the entries in my travel journal to recall the wonderful experiences I had during my trips.　　
3.reserve
A.vt.预定,预约　B.vt.保留　C.n.储备(量);储藏(量)　D.n.(自然)保护区
①The artist reserves his unique creative style and doesn’t follow the mainstream blindly.
　　
②This coastal area was named a national wildlife reserve last year.　　
③We should reserve seats on the train as early as possible,especially if we plan to travel on holidays.　　
④We feel proud that our country has large oil and gas reserves.　　
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
　　In 1972,UNESCO started a programme to protect the world’s cultural and natural heritage.Since then,more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Sites List.1.　　
The Taj Mahal,which was built between 1632 and 1648,is a masterpiece of architecture.
It needed about 20,000 workers every day to complete the project,and the stones needed came from as far away as China.
2.　　　 In the early 17th century,India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan.The emperor loved his wife,Mumtaz,so much that he built the Taj Mahal in memory of her.Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz,and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart,then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.3.　　
What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings
4.　　　 Built by several emperors,the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
5.　　　 The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve,and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B.There are many beautiful legends concerning it.
C.Two of the best known examples are listed below.
D.The Imperial Tombs have been well preserved ever since.
E.It’s a fact that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
F.Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.
G.Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace there.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
　　I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment.
Throughout the year we would have numerous 　1　 where all the villagers would 　2　and celebrate.The entire village was like one big 　3　.
However,within less than a decade,my village was no longer the 　4　 one that I grew up in.Due to rapid modernisation,everything 　5　.The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 　6　.Everyone in the village was 　7　 in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations.No one favoured such a change,but they somehow 　8　 it as they felt that it was unavoidable.
It made me feel 　9　that some ancient traditions had stopped to exist,so I 　10　 I had to do something.I 　11　the Cultural Heritage Studies Programme,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 　12　.
Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.With the knowledge I 　13　 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Programme,I was trying my best to help make the process of modernisation run more 　14　 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point.
I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 　15　aspect of my job.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者长大的村庄发生的变化以及作者决心保护家乡的文化遗产的故事。
(　　)1.[A] competitions [B] festivals
[C] challenges [D] choices
(　　)2.[A] volunteer [B] travel
[C] return [D] gather
(　　)3.[A] family [B] city
[C] museum [D] theatre
(　　)4.[A] real [B] typical
[C] same [D] independent
(　　)5.[A] mattered [B] changed
[C] improved [D] continued
(　　)6.[A] growing [B] spreading
[C] disappearing [D] working
(　　)7.[A] fortunate [B] successful
[C] expert [D] occupied
(　　)8.[A] accepted [B] enjoyed
[C] believed [D] noticed
(　　)9.[A] confident [B] excited
[C] guilty [D] regretful
(　　)10.[A] pretended [B] resolved
[C] forgot [D] doubted
(　　)11.[A] looked back on [B] got rid of
[C] signed up for [D] put up with
(　　)12.[A] preservation [B] education
[C] donation [D] observation
(　　)13.[A] needed [B] applied
[C] acquired [D] showed
(　　)14.[A] privately [B] smoothly
[C] rapidly [D] normally
(　　)15.[A] interesting [B] boring
[C] demanding [D] rewarding
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,昨天你参加了市博物馆举行的“Cultural Heritage Around Us”的活动。你的外国笔友Jack对此很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封邮件向他介绍相关信息。要点如下:
1.活动的内容;
2.活动的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Unit 4　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Those pioneers pushing the reform filled me with a sense of 　　　　(敬畏).
2.The 　　　　(冲突) between the two countries finally came to an end after years of negotiations.
3.The school 　　　　(暂停) the outdoor activities due to the heavy rain.
4.The beautiful 　　　　(雕像) in the park attracts many visitors every day.
5.A 　　　　(讨论小组) of judges will carefully evaluate all the entries and decide which one deserves the first prize.
6.The destruction of the forest has a severe impact on the regional 　　　　(生态).
7.The new policy will have a great impact on 　　　　(国民的) life.
8.I’m afraid that the heavy rain will 　　　　(破坏) our old house.
9.The couple are recognised as 　　　　(专家) in their respective field.
10.All who participated in the competition have gained a positive 　　　　(结果).
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The 　　　　(assess) for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.
2.The 　　　　(urgent) of protecting the endangered species cannot be ignored,and we must take immediate action.
3.There was a 　　　　(violence) storm last night.
4.Before making a major decision,it’s wise to 　　　　(consultation) your parents or friends.
5.The small town has changed 　　　　(incredible) in just a few years.
6.It’s very important to have 　　　　(civilisation) manners when dining in public,like chewing with your mouth closed.
7.The professor 　　　　(specialist) in ancient history and has made significant discoveries.
8.The waterfall in the national park is truly 　　　　(awe).
9.The 　　　　(conflict) data in the report made it hard for the researchers to draw a definite conclusion.
10.The wetland is an important 　　　　(ecology) area that serves as a habitat for numerous birds and other wildlife.
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.他们正在试图弄清楚这台机器为什么突然停止运转。(why引导的宾语从句)
2.听到我们学校将要邀请一位著名科学家来做讲座的消息,我们都很兴奋。(that引导的同位语从句)
3.这片湿地地区是许多珍稀鸟类的家园。(be home to)
4.一想到要在公众场合发表演讲,我总是会感到紧张。(at the thought of...)
5.我们越了解遗产的价值,我们就会越努力地保护它。(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but not many people outside of China know about the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.This man-made waterway is more than 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,500 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the southern part of the country.It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.On 22 June,2014,the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was successfully selected into the World Cultural Heritage List,becoming the 46th World Heritage in China.
It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north.In fact,it’s not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It’s still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
The Chinese government did new work on the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.It made parts of it deeper,so bigger ships can use it.The canal also helps move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China,but not as much in the north.The canal helps carry water from the south to the north.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very many tourists visit it.But it is possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China that visitors in other scenic spots can’t see.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产——京杭大运河。
(　　)1.From Paragraph 1,we know that the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is 　　　.
[A] more than two thousand years old
[B] more famous than the Great Wall
[C] the longest man-made waterway in the world
[D] not selected into the World Cultural Heritage List
(　　)2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
[A] The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal helps move water.
[B] Why the Beijing-Hangzhou canal was built and how it is used now.
[C] The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was used for transporting grain.
[D] There is a lot of rain in the south of China.
(　　)3.What can be inferred from the passage about the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal
[A] It has lost its importance in modern transport due to the development of other means.
[B] It only serves as a cultural relic with no practical functions left in the present day.
[C] Its functions have expanded from transport to water resource distribution over time.
[D] It is mainly visited by tourists who are interested in ancient architecture rather than its practical use.
(　　)4.What’s the purpose of the passage
[A] To introduce the history of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.
[B] To describe how beautiful the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is.
[C] To explain why few people visit the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.
[D] To introduce how important the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is.Unit 4　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Those pioneers pushing the reform filled me with a sense of 　　　　(敬畏).
2.The 　　　　(冲突) between the two countries finally came to an end after years of negotiations.
3.The school 　　　　(暂停) the outdoor activities due to the heavy rain.
4.The beautiful 　　　　(雕像) in the park attracts many visitors every day.
5.A 　　　　(讨论小组) of judges will carefully evaluate all the entries and decide which one deserves the first prize.
6.The destruction of the forest has a severe impact on the regional 　　　　(生态).
7.The new policy will have a great impact on 　　　　(国民的) life.
8.I’m afraid that the heavy rain will 　　　　(破坏) our old house.
9.The couple are recognised as 　　　　(专家) in their respective field.
10.All who participated in the competition have gained a positive 　　　　(结果).
【答案】 1.awe　2.conflict　3.suspended　4.sculpture 5.panel　6.ecology　7.civil　8.ruin 9.specialists　10.outcome
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The 　　　　(assess) for the course involves written assignments and practical tests.
2.The 　　　　(urgent) of protecting the endangered species cannot be ignored,and we must take immediate action.
3.There was a 　　　　(violence) storm last night.
4.Before making a major decision,it’s wise to 　　　　(consultation) your parents or friends.
5.The small town has changed 　　　　(incredible) in just a few years.
6.It’s very important to have 　　　　(civilisation) manners when dining in public,like chewing with your mouth closed.
7.The professor 　　　　(specialist) in ancient history and has made significant discoveries.
8.The waterfall in the national park is truly 　　　　(awe).
9.The 　　　　(conflict) data in the report made it hard for the researchers to draw a definite conclusion.
10.The wetland is an important 　　　　(ecology) area that serves as a habitat for numerous birds and other wildlife.
【答案】 1.assessment　2.urgency　3.violent 4.consult　5.incredibly　6.civilized
7.specialises　8.awesome　9.conflicting　10.ecological
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.他们正在试图弄清楚这台机器为什么突然停止运转。(why引导的宾语从句)
2.听到我们学校将要邀请一位著名科学家来做讲座的消息,我们都很兴奋。(that引导的同位语从句)
3.这片湿地地区是许多珍稀鸟类的家园。(be home to)
4.一想到要在公众场合发表演讲,我总是会感到紧张。(at the thought of...)
5.我们越了解遗产的价值,我们就会越努力地保护它。(the+比较级……,the+比较级……)
【答案】 1.They are trying to figure out why the machine stopped working all of a sudden.
2.We are excited to hear the news that our school will invite a famous scientist to give a lecture.
3.This wetland area is home to many rare birds.
4.I always get nervous at the thought of giving a speech in public.
5.The more we understand the value of heritage,the more effort we will put into its preservation.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China,but not many people outside of China know about the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.This man-made waterway is more than 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,500 years old.It links the north of China with Hangzhou,a city in the southern part of the country.It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.On 22 June,2014,the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was successfully selected into the World Cultural Heritage List,becoming the 46th World Heritage in China.
It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物) from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north.In fact,it’s not one canal,but a system of canals and rivers linked together.It’s still an important part of the transport system in China.Thousands of boats use it every day to transport grain and many other types of cargo.
The Chinese government did new work on the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.It made parts of it deeper,so bigger ships can use it.The canal also helps move water.There is a lot of rain in the south of China,but not as much in the north.The canal helps carry water from the south to the north.
The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall,and not very many tourists visit it.But it is possible to go on a cruise (乘船游览) along some of the oldest parts of the canal.Passengers on these cruises can see beautiful parts of China that visitors in other scenic spots can’t see.
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的文化遗产——京杭大运河。
(　　)1.From Paragraph 1,we know that the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is 　　　.
[A] more than two thousand years old
[B] more famous than the Great Wall
[C] the longest man-made waterway in the world
[D] not selected into the World Cultural Heritage List
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It’s the longest man-made waterway in the world.”可知,京杭大运河是世界上最长的人工航道。故选C。
(　　)2.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2
[A] The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal helps move water.
[B] Why the Beijing-Hangzhou canal was built and how it is used now.
[C] The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal was used for transporting grain.
[D] There is a lot of rain in the south of China.
【答案】 B
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知,本段主要讲的是最初为什么要开凿京杭大运河以及它现在是如何被使用的。故选B。
(　　)3.What can be inferred from the passage about the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal
[A] It has lost its importance in modern transport due to the development of other means.
[B] It only serves as a cultural relic with no practical functions left in the present day.
[C] Its functions have expanded from transport to water resource distribution over time.
[D] It is mainly visited by tourists who are interested in ancient architecture rather than its practical use.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二、第三段内容可知,它最初被开凿是为了运输谷物,如今还具备调配水资源的功能。由此可以推断出它的功能随着时间推移从运输拓展到了水资源调配方面。故选 C。
(　　)4.What’s the purpose of the passage
[A] To introduce the history of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.
[B] To describe how beautiful the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is.
[C] To explain why few people visit the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.
[D] To introduce how important the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal is.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据前三段内容可知,文章主要讲的是京杭大运河在历史上和现在所起的重要作用,所以文章的写作目的是介绍京杭大运河的重要性。故选D。Unit 4　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.The invention of the Internet was a 　　　 　(里程碑) in the history of human communication.
2.Despite his great achievements,he always had a 　　　　(谦虚的) attitude,treating others with kindness and respect.
3.He was determined to 　　　　(追求) his passion for music,even though it meant facing numerous challenges along the way.
4.Suddenly,she felt an 　　　　(十分强烈的) pain in her ankle.
5.This bookstore doesn’t have the book I want,so I have to look for it 　　　　(去别处).
6.The 　　　　(冲突) was prevented by the timely arrival of the police.
7.Luckily,the farmer found shelter from the heavy rain in a 　　　　(山洞).
8.　　　　(原始的) man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.
9.According to the weather 　　　　(预报),there will be a heavy rain in the evening.
10.The museum stored all frangible articles in a locked 　　　　(玻璃柜台).
【答案】 1.milestone　2.humble　3.pursue 4.intense　5.elsewhere　6.incident
7.cave　8.Primitive　9.forecast 10.showcase
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The river has become a natural 　　　　(divide) between the south and the north.
2.Due to the continuous 　　　　(expand) of business,we need to employ more workers.
3.Global 　　　　(cooperate) to prevent the spread of disease can promote public health.
4.Many birds make seasonal 　　　　(migrate) in search of richer food sources.
5.The 　　　　(assign) may take you about three hours.
6.The 　　　　(operate) decided to attend the training to improve his skills.
7.The 　　　　(enter) to the park is around the corner.
8.When is the final date for the 　　　　(submit) of proposals
9.I managed to work for two hours without 　　　　(interrupt).
10.There is an 　　　　 theme park in the city centre,which is 　　　　 attractive.
(incredible)
【答案】 1.division　2.expansion　3.cooperation　4.migration(s)　5.assignment　6.operator 7.entry　8.submission　9.interruption　10.incredible;incredibly
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.她沿着海滩散步,欣赏着美丽的日落。(现在分词短语作状语)
2.因为雨下得很大,所以我们决定待在家里。(as引导的原因状语从句)
3.在父母的鼓励下,他决定努力工作去追求自己的梦想。(过去分词短语作状语)
4.阳光明媚地照耀着,整个公园看起来生机勃勃。(with复合结构)
5.在舞台上跳舞的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。(现在分词短语作后置定语)
【答案】 1.She walked along the beach,enjoying the beautiful sunset.
2.As it was raining heavily,we decided to stay at home.
3.Encouraged by his parents,he decided to work hard to pursue his dream.
4.With the sun shining brightly,the whole park looked lively.
5.The girl dancing on the stage is my best friend.
Ⅳ.阅读理解 (共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
　　Nobody ever imagined that after being lost for more than half a century,the intangible cultural heritage known as Gaolou Mixian would be restored and passed down by a young man.“As someone of Gaolou origin,I have the responsibility to restore our ancestors’ art form,” said Chen Guorui,the inheritor(继承人) of this ancient art.
Gaolou Mixian uses rice paste to glue together selected grains of transparent(透明的) rice to create realistic figures or structures.It is a unique folk art that was developed during the Qing Dynasty and reached its peak during the first half of the 20th century.Each household in Gaolou village would make rice structures that they put on display in their ancestral halls(祠堂) during the Chinese New Year,which attracted people from all sides.
However,due to the wet weather in southern China,these rice-made artworks would only last three to four months before losing their shape.It is for this reason that these artworks are not seen in museums in China.Due to various historical reasons,most people in Gaolou village did not pass down the art form,which caused it to disappear for nearly 70 years.
Chen found out about this after hearing one former resident express his disappointment about its loss.Curious,he started to do research and tried out the methods he heard about from older people in the village.After several months of exploration,Chen finally completed his first successful artwork.
Over the years,Chen has gradually improved his skills and even begun using new techniques,such as making some colourful artworks with coloured grains of rice.Since 2017,people at home and abroad have taken an interest in this long-lost art form.To prevent this traditional art form from disappearing again,Chen has been giving classes to some students at a primary school in Fuzhou with the support of local education authorities.
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了已经消失的非物质文化遗产——高楼米线被一位年轻人重现并传承下去的故事。
(　　)1.What do we know about Gaolou Mixian
[A] It is stable in wet environment.
[B] It is mainly made of rice.
[C] It is a popular art form nationwide.
[D] It was created for religious reasons.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,高楼米线主要是由大米制成的。故选B。
(　　)2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to
[A] The disappearance of the art form.
[B] The techniques of the artworks.
[C] The disappointment of the villagers.
[D] The reasons for shape loss of the artworks.
【答案】 A
【解析】 代词指代题。根据第三段最后一句可知,高楼米线这一艺术形式由于各种原因消失了,再结合画线词所在句的句意可知,this指代上文提到的高楼米线的消失。故选A。
(　　)3.Which of the following can best describe Chen Guorui
[A] Cooperative and kind.
[B] Outstanding and calm.
[C] Courageous and cautious.
[D] Responsible and creative.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句可知,陈国锐是一个有责任心且富有创造力的人。故选D。
(　　)4.What message does Chen’s story convey to us
[A] It’s never too old to learn.
[B] Strike while the iron is hot.
[C] Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
[D] It is no use crying over spilt milk.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了已经消失的非物质文化遗产——高楼米线被一位年轻人重现并传承下去的故事,由此可推知,文章主要告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。故选C。

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