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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit 5素养提优测试卷
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
题序 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分
得分
一、单项选择(10分)
( )1.—Could you tell me who was the ruler of Australia in the 19th century
-Sorry. I have little of Australian history.
A.advice B. information C.message D. knowledge
( )2.—I don't know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
-You'd better read first and then organize your own ideas.
A.reviews B. reasons C. results D. rewards
( )3.Our teacher warned us in the classroom.
A. not running B. don't run C. not run D. not to run
( )4. -Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened
-Sorry, dear. I don't know. I in the kitchen then.
A.cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook
( )5.When we are in trouble, we should hope for the best but prepare for the .
A.better B. best C.worse D. worst
( )6.There are some living things on other planets, but we don't know yet.
A.hardly B. finally C. possibly D.truly
( )7.-It will be and our teacher is going to have a football match with us tomorrow.
-Great! Only if it isn't .
A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy
( )8.Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work you sit at home doing nothing.
A.or B. while C. until D. unless
( )9.When Li Lei came into the room, his friends for his birthday party.
A.prepared B. are preparing C. were preparing
( )10.The soup so Joe put more water in it.
A. tasted terribly salty B. tastes terribly salty
C. tasted terribly salt D. tastes terrible salty
二、完形填空(15分)
Dear editor(编辑)，
Fashion(时尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 1 they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the 3 way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 4 because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort. 5 , the beaches of an African country-Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste.
Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 6 to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 7 the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills(垃圾填埋场). This is8a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia9water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 10 ,including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However,there are many clothing factories pouring 11 waste into it.This greatly does harm to the people who 12 the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 litres(升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 13 .To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 14 .This is not right. Without your help, my voice 15 be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
( )1.A.before B. after C. until
( )2.A. how much B. how many C. how long
( )3.A.simple B. wrong C.same
( )4.A.diary B.letter C.book
( )5.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Lastly
( )6.A.lifted B. pushed C.sent
( )7. A. in B.near C.over
( )8.A.why B.because C.when
( )9.A.makes B.provides C.buys
( )10.A.everything B.nothing C.something
( )11.A.your B.our C.their
( )12. A. depend on B. fall into C. run out of
( )13.A.book B.basket C.T-shirt
( )14.A.strong B.sick C.fat
( )15.A. can't B.mustn't C.needn't
三、阅读理解(15分)
海啸有时是可以预警的，但是有时人们还是不能避免遇到危机。
The morning of December 26th was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island(岛) in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar (咆哮). Then I saw a big wave(海浪).“Mark, run!” I heard my mum shout before the big wave came to me. In no time, I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn't. Luckily, a hand pulled(拉) me up. I opened my eyes and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was afraid and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. The hours passed slowly. Suddenly,both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost.Just then, my mum ran to me and said, "Mark, you're here."I was relieved at that time. Because I knew I was safe now.
Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive (活着), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
( )1. What was Mark doing when the big wave came
A. He was having fun playing with water. B. He was playing volleyball.
C. He was sitting on the beach. D. He was staying at home.
( )2. Mark got out of the water with the help of .
A. a tree B. a boat C. his mum D. a Thai man
( )3.What's the right order of the following events
①Mark saw a plane. ②Mark met his mum.
③Mark went to the hills. ④Mark waited in the tree.
A. ①③②④ B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④①③②
( )4. What does the underlined word "relieved" in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. Worried. B. Relaxed. C. Sorry. D. Interested.
( )5.What's the best title for the text
A. An Experience of Meeting a Big Wave B. A Beautiful Beach
C. An Unforgotten Exam D. My Trip to Thai
四、词汇运用(20分)
A.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It was (possible)their worst performance ever.
2. She is very busy caring for two elderly (relative).
3. You must have some (prepare)beforehand.
4. She then fell asleep and slept (sound).
5. There are many (hero)in our life.
B.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.我希望在不久的将来收到你的来信。
I hope I can you in the near future.
7.这样对团队合作精神大有帮助。
This will in developing team spirit.
8.在他四十几岁时，他开始学英语。
,he began to learn English.
9.父母应鼓励孩子做家务。
Parents should encourage their children to at home.
10.除了成架的书籍，书店里几乎一片漆黑。
The bookstore is almost completely dark, the shelves of books.
五、任务型阅读(10分)
Do you know about typhoons(台风) Do you think typhoons are scary Let's learn some facts about typhoons!
First, what is a typhoon It is a large storm that happens in the sea. You might hear people call strong storms hurricanes(飓风). Hurricanes are the same kind of storms as typhoons, but they happen in different parts of the world. In the Atlantic Ocean, people call strong storms hurricanes. But when these storms happen in the Pacific Ocean, people call them typhoons.Isn't that cool
The World Meteorological Organization, a special group,helps countries in naming typhoons. For typhoons in the Pacific Ocean, 14 countries and areas each give 10 names. They make a list of 140 names. When all the names are used, they start over again. However, there is a special rule: some typhoon names will never be used again if the typhoons are too strong and cause heavy damage.
Naming typhoons is very helpful. Those people who study weather can easily follow and predict a typhoon's path (预测台风路径) when it has a name. It also helps people get important information, like when to leave their homes and find a safe place to stay.
1. A typhoon is a(n) that happens in the sea.
2. In ,people call strong storms hurricanes.
3. The World Meteorological Organization helps countries in .
4. Some typhoon names will never be used again if the typhoons are too and cause heavy damage.
5. Naming typhoons helps people get ,like when to leave their homes and find a safe place to stay.
六、短文填空(10分)
你知道沙漠有哪些特征吗？通过下文一起了解一下吧！
A desert is a very dry place. It gets less than 25 centimetres of rain every year. Some deserts have no 1.r for months or years. During the day, temperatures in hot deserts are usually between 20 °C and 35 °C, 2. b temperatures can be more than 50℃ on some days. At night, the air gets very cold. Sometimes, temperatures are
3.l than 0 °C.
More than 20% of the land on the earth is desert. There are many different deserts. The Sahara Desert, in North Africa, is the 4. l desert on the earth. It's over 9 million square kilometres -that's about as big as the USA. Another famous desert is the Atacama Desert in Peru and Chile. It's one of the oldest and 5.d deserts on the earth. It has less than 1 millimetre of rain every year! Scientists think that at one time it didn't rain here for 400 years.
Deserts are amazing, but as they grow, they 6.b more challenges to people's lives. Growing food in these dry areas is difficult. To 7.s deserts from growing, many countries are planting more trees. Trees stop the soil(土壤) from blowing away. In China, people are 8.u a wall of trees to stop desertification(沙漠化) near the Gobi Desert. The 9. w is 4, 000 kilometres long!
10. P trees is an important way to stop deserts from growing and to help people in these dry areas.
七、书面表达(20分)
假如你是阳光中学的李华，一位野生动物爱好者。你登录了Wildlife Conservation Society(野生动物保护协会)网站。请根据网站信息及留言栏中的问题用英语谈谈你的看法。
注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数100左右，短文开头已写好，不计入总词数。
A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table.
参考答案
一、1-5 DADBD 6-10 CBBCA
二、1-5 BACBA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CACBA
三、1-5 ADDBA
四、A. 1. possibly 2. relatives 3. preparation 4.soundly 5.heroes
B. 6. hear from 7. go a long way 8. In his forties 9. do chores 10. except for
五、1. large storm 2. the Atlantic Ocean 3. naming typhoons 4. strong 5. important information
六、1. rain 2. but 3. lower 4. largest 5.driest 6.bring 7. stop 8. using 9. wall 10.Planting
七、One possible version:
A few restaurants still have some wild animals as delicious food on the table. I feel sad about it. Wild animals are an important part of nature. We should not kill them forany reason.
As a wildlife lover, I can do many things to protect them. For example, I can join Wildlife Conservation Society and take part in their activities. I'll tell my mum not to buy fur coats any more. Besides, I think it's important to teach people how to live together with animals peacefully. I can let more people know about the importance of protecting wildlife by making short videos or giving speeches. In this way, they can stop hunting and wild animals can live freely.
By doing these things, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals.
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