资源简介

单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers discuss the report
A.Before lunch. B.During lunch.
C.After lunch.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is glad to call the doctor.
B.He doesn’t remember the exact date.
C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office.
C.In a repair shop.
4.What will the man probably do
A.Eat the pie. B.Have a big dinner.
C.Control his appetite.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Sports. B.Fashion.
C.Magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A.At 8:15. B.At 10:15.
C.At 11:15.
7.What would the woman like to know
A.The man’s room number.
B.The changes of the flight.
C.Something about the weather.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the lucky thing for the woman
A.Going boating. B.Traveling by boat.
C.Watching a boat race.
9.What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A.They come back to China for the races.
B.They organize boat races themselves.
C.They buy the dragon boats from China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the matter with the man’s aunt
A.She has a backache.
B.She has got her legs hurt.
C.She has heart trouble.
11.When was the man’s aunt sent to the hospital
A.Last week. B.Last night.
C.This morning.
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon
A.Go home. B.Visit his aunt.
C.See a doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman probably do
A.A driver. B.A bank clerk.
C.A waitress.
14.What does the nearest hotel look like
A.Modern. B.Old.
C.Traditional.
15.How far is the family style hotel
A.Two minutes’ walk. B.Ten minutes’ ride.
C.Two minutes’ drive.
16.What can we say about the woman
A.Helpful. B.Honest.
C.Careful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How much is the man’s coin collection worth
A.$250. B.$2,500.
C.$25,000.
18.What does the speaker’s brother collect
A.Coins. B.Matchboxes.
C.Model airplanes.
19.What do people want to get from hobbies
A.Money. B.Pleasure.
C.Knowledge.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.What a hobby means.
B.How hobbies affect our life.
C.Why we have different hobbies.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved.
The Calculating Stars (By Mary Robinette Kowal)
What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live
That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her The Lady Astronaut of Mars series. The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself.
Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson)
Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon. The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.
Before Mars (By Emma Newman)
Emma Newman’s science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren’t as they seem. The base’s AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself she has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist. Can she trust the sights before her Or has the long trip damaged her mind
Artemis (By Andy Weir)
In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz Bashara, a porter on the moon who’s drawn into danger. Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists. It’s well worth reading. Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.
21.Why do humans explore space in The Lady Astronaut of Mars series
A.To find life forms in outer space.
B.To develop science and technology.
C.To deepen their knowledge of space.
D.To search for a new planet to live on.
22.What can we read in Red Moon
A.People are transported to the moon.
B.China has been a technological superpower.
C.The main characters like travelling on the moon.
D.Conflicts take place among different countries.
23.Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books
A.The Calculating Stars.
B.Red Moon.
C.Artemis.
D.Before Mars.
B
(2025·安徽安庆高二期末)
Born on August 5, 1930, in northwest Ohio near Wapakoneta, Neil Alden Armstrong was the eldest son of his parents. Neil’s father travelled to many countries for his job. His family had to move with him to places. Finally, the Armstrongs moved back to Wapakoneta,Ohio and settled there. As a child, Neil with his siblings Dean and June, did daily things like weeding (除草) the garden or helping wash clothes.
At the age of two, Neil Armstrong went with his father to see the 1932 Clevel and National Air Races. Seeing the planes fly, he fell in love with flying. His gift was clear in his ability to read as good as the fifth graders, when in first grade. He was good at Science and Maths. Through a telescope his neighbour had, he often observed the stars and especially the moon.
At the age of six, Neil Armstrong took a plane ride in a Tin Goose. During the next few years, he made many model airplanes in the basement of his house. He began taking flying lessons when he was fourteen, and he got a pilot’s license when he was just sixteen! He was a Blume High School student and he completed schooling in 1947.
Armstrong was invited by NASA but it was not until 1962 that he decided to become an astronaut. He became America’s first astronaut in the same year. Seven years later, Armstrong was chosen to command the Apollo 11 mission (使命) of landing on the moon. Armstrong, together with Michael Collins and Edwin Aldrin, left from the Kennedy Space Center on July 16 that year. A spacecraft named Eagle carried Armstrong and Aldrin to the moon. At 10:56 pm on July 20, Armstrong stepped on the moon and said, “That’s one small step for a man, but one giant leap for mankind.”
24.Why did Armstrong’s family move a lot
A.His father liked travelling.
B.There were many children.
C.His father wanted to make money.
D.His father worked in many countries.
25.What can we learn about Armstrong when he was a child
A.He got on well with others.
B.He was interested in astronomy.
C.He was eager to realize his dream.
D.He showed no difference from others.
26.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A.He made much progress in flying.
B.He received good education at school.
C.He was often praised by his teachers.
D.He didn’t like taking the train at all.
27.What do Armstrong’s words tell us
A.He made a small step.
B.Man has a long history.
C.Space science has greatly developed.
D.He took great pride in flying in space.
C
(2025·河北廊坊高二期末)
Space is a very unfriendly place for humans to live. Whether you’re in the sunlight or not, it’s either extremely cold or super hot. There are also many hidden dangers. Even though astronauts have oxygen and a stable temperature provided by their spacecraft, they seem to get sick more easily the longer they stay away from Earth.
A report published on October 22nd, 2024, by the Guy Foundation, a British non-profit organization that studies the connections between physics and biology, has found new possible health risks for astronauts. This report, which is based on several recent research studies, says that long space trips or living on other planets might be even harder for humans than we thought before. The main worry is the harm that space travel seems to do to mitochondria (线粒体). Mitochondria are in nearly every cell and are in charge of making the energy that makes the cell work. The report suggests that this could be the reason for many of the health problems seen in astronauts, like problems with the immune system and heart and blood vessel diseases. The report also says that astronauts go through something like “faster ageing”, which is connected to the stop of the cell’s energy production.
The report also gives several possible reasons for the mitochondria not working properly. Some are well-known in today’s science. For example, radiation can directly harm cells. Others are more like guesses. Free-fall is one possible reason. The report shows some new evidence that the pull of the Earth’s gravity might be very important for different processes that happen in cells. The lights in spacecraft are also under observation. Right now, they don’t have the full spectrum (光谱) of sunlight. Since we know that sunlight controls our body’s sleep and wake cycle and might affect other body functions, this could be a problem.
Some problems might be fixed by using technology. We could build lunar bases underground to keep away from radiation, and we could change the lighting to be more like sunlight. A more ambitious idea would be to change humans instead of just where they live. Sir Martin Rees, who is an astronomer and used to be the president of the Royal Society, has always said that humans are not suitable for space travel. He thinks that making a new species through genetic engineering might be a better way to go to other planets.
28.What is the major concern raised in the report by the Guy Foundation
A.Radiation harm to astronauts.
B.Extreme temperatures in space.
C.Potential health risks of space travel.
D.Space travel’s damage to mitochondria.
29.Which of the following can NOT cause mitochondria to function improperly
A.The pull of Earth’s gravity.
B.The radiation damage to cells.
C.The free-fall during spaceflight.
D.The lack of the full spectrum of sunlight.
30.Which of the statements does Sir Martin Rees agree with
A.Changing humans’ genes might be good for space exploration.
B.Changing humans’ habitat can be the best way of space exploration.
C.Building lunar bases underground can protect humans from radiation.
D.Genetic engineering may help humans get used to Earth’s environment.
31.What might be the title for the text
A.Challenges of Human Space Exploration.
B.Mysteries of Mitochondria in Space Exploration.
C.Health Risks and Potential Solutions of Space Travel.
D.Hidden Dangers of Spaceflight on Astronaut Health.
D
(2025·湖南常德高二期末)
Every six-year-old wants to be an astronaut. This career goal is right up there with firefighter, detective, cowboy and ballet dancer. Before long, though, most recognize that they do not meet, and will in fact never meet the non-negotiable physical standards for the job. In fact, survival chances for any long-term mission will be greatly improved by loosening the restrictions until all people, regardless of disability, are able to be astronauts. Here we will use the example of a totally blind astronaut.
On a spacewalk in 2001, Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield was temporarily blinded by a combination of soap and tears inside his helmet. The real problem was not that he was unable to see, but it was that the current spacesuit design forces astronauts to over-rely on hand-eye cooperation to the exclusion of other useful sensory information. For blind astronauts, the priority would be to design suits with better flexibility and increased touch feedback, so the hands could be used more easily to explore and control tools.
Generally speaking, in a serious accident, the first thing to go might be the lights! This often means that the first thing a sighted astronaut must do for security is ensure visual access to the environment. He hunts for a flashlight, and if emergency lighting comes on, his eyes take a moment to adjust. Meanwhile, the blind astronaut is already heading toward the source of the problem. In the fire aboard the Russian Mir space station in 1997, the crew struggled as smoke blocked their view. The blind astronaut, while still affected by the lack of good air, would not be bothered by either dull lighting or heavy smoke. She would accurately direct the fire extinguisher at the source of heat and noise.
Furthermore, a blind astronaut won’t feel the sickness caused by the lack of a visual horizon nor be lost by the frightening view during space walks. Similarly, there would be little reason to worry about the damage microgravity does to vision as fluid accumulates in the eye. So as a space observer, I strongly believe spaceflight can be made safer with a blind crewmate aboard.
32.What does the author imply in the first paragraph about being an astronaut
A.The dream to be an astronaut fades with age.
B.Astronauts should be physically perfect.
C.One with disability can also be an astronaut.
D.Physical standards are not important.
33.What’s the real problem during Chris Hadfield’s spacewalk
A.He depended too much on his eyesight.
B.He ignored other sensory information.
C.He was unable to see anything in space.
D.He was influenced by tears in his helmet.
34.The author mentions the fire aboard the Russian Mir space station to show blind astronauts 　　　　.
A.are better than common astronauts
B.may have quicker reaction to danger
C.can put things into their correct place
D.are good at using fire extinguishers
35.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.The future of spaceflight.
B.The dilemma of spaceflight.
C.The blind astronauts’ prospects.
D.The blind astronauts’ advantages.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12,1961,the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day.　36　 Well,the answer is simple.The benefits of space,including medical,technological and economic benefits,are more than the dangers of it.
·Medical benefits
　37　.Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循环) led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
·　38　
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time,such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的) food,fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.　39　.Yet,we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.As you can see,it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
·Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics) jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers,data analysts,doctors,biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them,they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.　40　.
A.Space tourism industry
B.Development of new technologies
C.Is exploring space a waste of time and money
D.Today,we still use them in our daily lives
E.So,the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F.The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G.Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·湖南邵阳高二期中)
I’m not allowed to touch the moon rocks. This is the lab where the Johnson Space Center 　41　 the original samples that the Apollo astronauts 　42　 to the earth decades ago. As I stare at the rocks through glass, Charis, my tour guide, says in a 　43　 voice: No touching the moon rocks.
Before 　44　 this clean room, I remove all my jewelry. My guide and I cover our shoes with blue-paper booties and step into full-body jumpsuits. We then 　45　 gloves and a hair cover. Finally, we spend a full minute standing in an air shower, under a steady light wind 　46　 from ceiling to floor to 　47　 us of any fine dust.
Inside the clean room, the rocks are kept in 　48　, pressurized containers.
Only five sample processors in the world get to routinely handle these 　49　 stones. They preserve and prepare the samples for studies. To pick up an Apollo rock, they must use special tools, following pretty strict 　50　 about touching samples. All the 　51　 is to protect the 382 kilograms of rocks lifted from the moon.
“One big 　52　 belief is that the Apollo samples aren’t being studied any more and that they only tell us about the moon,” says Charis. “Neither of those is true.”
Keeping priceless samples away from curious 　53　 allowed scientists to make one of the most surprising lunar 　54　 of the last 50 years: The moon is wet. Those samples are still offering fresh details about how the 　55　—and the entire solar system—formed and developed.
41.A.accumulates B.stores
C.tests D.analyzes
42.A.brought B.sent
C.donated D.introduced
43.A.thoughtful B.sensitive
C.eager D.firm
44.A.leaving B.inspecting
C.entering D.observing
45.A.reach for B.deal with
C.put on D.inquire about
46.A.blowing B.shooting
C.sweeping D.rising
47.A.warn B.assure
C.remind D.clear
48.A.useful B.secure
C.empty D.new
49.A.precious B.strange
C.clean D.previous
50.A.schedules B.laws
C.rules D.orders
51.A.effort B.sacrifice
C.arrangement D.reform
52.A.uncommon B.contradictory
C.impractical D.mistaken
53.A.minds B.looks
C.fingers D.questions
54.A.attempts B.fortune
C.reservation D.discoveries
55.A.sun B.moon
C.earth D.universe
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·宁波高二上期末)
The 15th China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, held in the city of Zhuhai in China successfully concluded on November 17th 2024.Over six days, the biennial (两年一次的) event gathered aviation 56.　　　　　　 (enthusiasm) from around the globe. Nearly 600,000 people visited the airshow, and the total contracts 57.　　　　　　 (sign) were worth over 280 billion yuan.
Since its birth in 1996, the Zhuhai Airshow 58.　　　　　　 (grow) into one of the top five airshows globally, witnessing the rapid development of China’s aviation and aerospace industry. In 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, a total of 1,022 enterprises from 47 countries and regions participated, 59.　　　　　　 (reach) a record high. There were also appealing flight performances to show the power of the Chinese Air Force. 60.　　　　　　 people anticipated most was the debut (亮相) of the J-35A Fighter Jet, a new addition to China’s 61.　　　　　　 (domestic) developed Air Force fighter jet family. All of these demonstrated that China is 62.　　　　　　 (ambition) to take the lead in the area of world aviation and aerospace.
The airshow also provided a valuable opportunity for aviation enterprises at home and abroad 63.　　　　　　 (engage) in exchanges and cooperation. The number of foreign exhibitors in 2024 increased 64.　　　　　　 104%, and the “circle of friends” of the airshow is continuously expanding.
The Zhuhai Airshow is not just 65.　　　　　　 unique visual feast but also symbolizes China’s aerospace dreams and strength, making substantial contributions to the development of the international aviation.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·重庆高二期中)
你是高二学生李华,你校即将举办一场以“太空探索”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的交换生朋友Jim一起参加。
内容包括:
1.邀请原因;
2.讲座内容与安排;
3.期待Jim参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Jim,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best regards,
Li Hua　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·连云港高二测试)
A young girl named Nova had always been fascinated by space travel and dreamed of exploring the stars one day. She spent hours reading books about the planets and galaxies and her room was filled with star charts in models of spacecraft. Nova also loved to repair machines. Always curious about how things worked, she would take apart gadgets (小器具) and put them back together. She even built her own telescope to look up at the night sky. Her parents encouraged her curiosity, gifting her a comprehensive engineering kit on her 10th birthday. Nova spent countless hours mastering the kit, learning everything from basic circuitry (电路) to complex mechanical systems.
One day, she signed up for the “Little Astronaut Simulation (模拟) Competition”. The selection process was strict, but Nova’s professional skills in mechanics helped her a lot. What’s more, during her training, Nova learned more complex skills. Fortunately, Nova succeeded. She was selected to join a team of simulation astronauts on a mission to explore a distant planet. Nova was excited and she brought along her toolkit just in case and hoped that her skills could contribute to the mission.
As the spaceship flew through the galaxy, Nova admired breathtaking views of stars and planets. She felt weightless and free, like she was flying through the universe. The crew members bonded over shared stories in the dreams, each bringing a unique skill set to the team. Nova quickly became the go-to person for any technical issues. She believed that her toolkit and knowledge would provide invaluable service during the journey.
Later, the team encountered a problem. The simulation spaceship’s engine malfunctioned and they became trapped in space. They were running out of oxygen and supplies, and the nearest planet was light years away. Many of them were scared and unsure of what to do.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
But Nova refused to be afraid.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Finally, they landed back on the earth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评二
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers discuss the report
A.Before lunch. B.During lunch.
C.After lunch.
2.What does the man mean
A.He is glad to call the doctor.
B.He doesn’t remember the exact date.
C.He wants to change the appointment.
3.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a bookstore. B.In a post office.
C.In a repair shop.
4.What will the man probably do
A.Eat the pie. B.Have a big dinner.
C.Control his appetite.
5.What are the speakers talking about
A.Sports. B.Fashion.
C.Magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the woman leave for Lhasa tomorrow
A.At 8:15. B.At 10:15.
C.At 11:15.
7.What would the woman like to know
A.The man’s room number.
B.The changes of the flight.
C.Something about the weather.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the lucky thing for the woman
A.Going boating. B.Traveling by boat.
C.Watching a boat race.
9.What does the man say about overseas Chinese
A.They come back to China for the races.
B.They organize boat races themselves.
C.They buy the dragon boats from China.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the matter with the man’s aunt
A.She has a backache.
B.She has got her legs hurt.
C.She has heart trouble.
11.When was the man’s aunt sent to the hospital
A.Last week. B.Last night.
C.This morning.
12.What is the man going to do this afternoon
A.Go home. B.Visit his aunt.
C.See a doctor.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the woman probably do
A.A driver. B.A bank clerk.
C.A waitress.
14.What does the nearest hotel look like
A.Modern. B.Old.
C.Traditional.
15.How far is the family style hotel
A.Two minutes’ walk. B.Ten minutes’ ride.
C.Two minutes’ drive.
16.What can we say about the woman
A.Helpful. B.Honest.
C.Careful.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How much is the man’s coin collection worth
A.$250. B.$2,500.
C.$25,000.
18.What does the speaker’s brother collect
A.Coins. B.Matchboxes.
C.Model airplanes.
19.What do people want to get from hobbies
A.Money. B.Pleasure.
C.Knowledge.
20.What does the speaker mainly talk about
A.What a hobby means.
B.How hobbies affect our life.
C.Why we have different hobbies.
听力原文
Text 1
M:We need to discuss our report sometime in the next few days.
W:Oh,how about at the time when we have lunch today
M:Fine,the sooner,the better.
Text 2
W:Hello,this is Dr.Green’s office.We are calling to remind you of your 3:45 appointment for your check-up today.
M:Oh,thanks.It’s really nice of you to call me.I thought it would be 3:45 tomorrow.
Text 3
W:Excuse me,my bike is broken.Could you fix it for me now
M:Sorry,I’m a little busy now.I think I can have it done in a couple of hours.
W:OK,I’ll leave it here and get it back later.
Text 4
W:You’re not going to eat that huge piece of pie,are you
M:Why not
W:You’ve just had a big dinner!How can you eat so much It isn’t good for you.
M:Come on,Catherine.I just have a big appetite.
Text 5
M:Do you have any magazines,Mary
W:Yes,of course.Here are some interesting ones about clothing and fashion.And I still have some about movies and music.Which one would you like
M:Oh,I just want to read some sports news.
Text 6
W:Could you tell me the time of the last plane to Lhasa this evening
M:There’s one at 10:15,but it’s fully booked,I think.
W:Then the time of the first plane tomorrow morning
M:(6) The first plane leaves at 8:15.
W:Can you tell me when it arrives so that I can ask my secretary to come and meet me
M:It arrives at 11:15,but maybe a little late because of the bad weather.
W:(7) Well,please let me know if there’s any change on that flight.
M:Yes,of course.What’s your room number
W:Room 305.
Text 7
W:(8) What a lucky thing!The boat race is going to be held at the Kunming Lake soon.Let’s go and watch!
M:The players are doing warming-up exercises across the lake.They are so lively!Are these boats over there called the dragon boats
W:Yeah,the boat race is held annually all over China and is a celebrated tradition.
M:The dragon boats look very interesting.What’s the boat race for
W:To memorize the ancient poet Qu Yuan.When he jumped into the river,people tried to rescue him by rowing their boats out into the water.
M:(9) I know that Chinese people who live abroad organize their own dragon boat races every year.
Text 8
M:Excuse me.
W:Yes What can I do for you
M:I’m visiting my aunt.Could you tell me which room she stays in
W:Your aunt’s name,please.
M:Daisy Thomas.(11) She was sent here last night.
W:Let me see,here it is.Her room number is 508.It’s on the fifth floor,but wait a minute.
M:What
W:(10) Your aunt had heart trouble.She is all right now,but the doctor doesn’t allow any visitor to see her until this afternoon.
M:(12)OK,then I’ll come back this afternoon.Thanks.
W:Not at all.See you then.
Text 9
W:Good evening,sir,madam.(13)A table for two
M:No,thank you,but we have a small problem.Can you help us
W:Sure,what can I do for you
M:We are looking for a hotel.Are there any hotels near here
W:Yes,there are some in this street.The nearest one is next to the bank over there.(14) It’s quite modern and a little expensive.
M:Are there any cheaper ones nearby
W:Of course,(15) drive west for about two minutes,and you will find a gray building on the right side.It’s a traditional family style hotel,very comfortable,and the price is quite reasonable.
M:It sounds nice.(16) Thank you very much for your help.
W:That’s all right.
Text 10
Almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies.It may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes.Some hobbies are very expensive,but others don’t cost anything at all.Some collections are worth a lot of money.Others are valuable only to the owners.(17) I know a man who has a coin collection worth $25,000.He is very happy about his purchase and thinks the price is reasonable.On the other hand,(18) my youngest brother collects matchboxes.He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money.However,to my brother they are extremely valuable.Nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.(20) That is what a hobby means,I guess.It’s something we like to do in our spare time simply for fun.The value in dollars is not important.(19) We do it for the pleasure it gives us.
答案　1.B　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.C　6.A　7.B 8.C　9.B　10.C　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.A
15.C　16.A　17.C　18.B　19.B　20.A
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved.
The Calculating Stars (By Mary Robinette Kowal)
What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live
That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her The Lady Astronaut of Mars series. The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself.
Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson)
Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon. The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.
Before Mars (By Emma Newman)
Emma Newman’s science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren’t as they seem. The base’s AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself she has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist. Can she trust the sights before her Or has the long trip damaged her mind
Artemis (By Andy Weir)
In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz Bashara, a porter on the moon who’s drawn into danger. Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists. It’s well worth reading. Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本科幻小说:The Calculating Stars(《计算之星》),Red Moon(《赤月》),Before Mars(《火星之前》),Artemis(《阿尔忒弥斯》)。
21.Why do humans explore space in The Lady Astronaut of Mars series
A.To find life forms in outer space.
B.To develop science and technology.
C.To deepen their knowledge of space.
D.To search for a new planet to live on.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据“The Calculating Stars”部分中的内容可知,在该系列小说中,探索太空不是一个选择,而是一件必须做的事情,因为地球很快将不适宜居住。由此可知,在该系列小说中,人类探索太空是为了寻找一个新的行星来居住。故选D项。]
22.What can we read in Red Moon
A.People are transported to the moon.
B.China has been a technological superpower.
C.The main characters like travelling on the moon.
D.Conflicts take place among different countries.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据Red Moon部分中的最后一句可知,在该书中,中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由此可推知,在这本书里,“中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国”。故选B项。]
23.Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books
A.The Calculating Stars.
B.Red Moon.
C.Artemis.
D.Before Mars.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Artemis部分中的最后一句可知,这本书有“有声读物”版本,因此Artemis这本书适合喜欢听书的人。故选C项。]
B
(2025·安徽安庆高二期末)
Born on August 5, 1930, in northwest Ohio near Wapakoneta, Neil Alden Armstrong was the eldest son of his parents. Neil’s father travelled to many countries for his job. His family had to move with him to places. Finally, the Armstrongs moved back to Wapakoneta,Ohio and settled there. As a child, Neil with his siblings Dean and June, did daily things like weeding (除草) the garden or helping wash clothes.
At the age of two, Neil Armstrong went with his father to see the 1932 Clevel and National Air Races. Seeing the planes fly, he fell in love with flying. His gift was clear in his ability to read as good as the fifth graders, when in first grade. He was good at Science and Maths. Through a telescope his neighbour had, he often observed the stars and especially the moon.
At the age of six, Neil Armstrong took a plane ride in a Tin Goose. During the next few years, he made many model airplanes in the basement of his house. He began taking flying lessons when he was fourteen, and he got a pilot’s license when he was just sixteen! He was a Blume High School student and he completed schooling in 1947.
Armstrong was invited by NASA but it was not until 1962 that he decided to become an astronaut. He became America’s first astronaut in the same year. Seven years later, Armstrong was chosen to command the Apollo 11 mission (使命) of landing on the moon. Armstrong, together with Michael Collins and Edwin Aldrin, left from the Kennedy Space Center on July 16 that year. A spacecraft named Eagle carried Armstrong and Aldrin to the moon. At 10:56 pm on July 20, Armstrong stepped on the moon and said, “That’s one small step for a man, but one giant leap for mankind.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国太空第一人阿姆斯特朗的生平,包括从他出生到成长,再到成为美国第一位宇航员并踏上月球的全过程。
24.Why did Armstrong’s family move a lot
A.His father liked travelling.
B.There were many children.
C.His father wanted to make money.
D.His father worked in many countries.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Neil’s father travelled to...move with him to places.”可知,阿姆斯特朗的家人经常搬家是因为他的父亲在许多国家工作过。故选D。]
25.What can we learn about Armstrong when he was a child
A.He got on well with others.
B.He was interested in astronomy.
C.He was eager to realize his dream.
D.He showed no difference from others.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Through a telescope his neighbour had, he often observed the stars and especially the moon.”可知,小时候的阿姆斯特朗对天文学感兴趣。故选B。]
26.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A.He made much progress in flying.
B.He received good education at school.
C.He was often praised by his teachers.
D.He didn’t like taking the train at all.
答案　A　[段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,本段主要告诉我们他在飞行方面进步很大。故选A。]
27.What do Armstrong’s words tell us
A.He made a small step.
B.Man has a long history.
C.Space science has greatly developed.
D.He took great pride in flying in space.
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“At 10: 56 pm on July 20, Armstrong stepped on the moon and said, ‘That’s one small step for a man, but one giant leap for mankind.’”可知,阿姆斯特朗的话告诉了我们空间科学有了很大的发展。故选C。]
C
(2025·河北廊坊高二期末)
Space is a very unfriendly place for humans to live. Whether you’re in the sunlight or not, it’s either extremely cold or super hot. There are also many hidden dangers. Even though astronauts have oxygen and a stable temperature provided by their spacecraft, they seem to get sick more easily the longer they stay away from Earth.
A report published on October 22nd, 2024, by the Guy Foundation, a British non-profit organization that studies the connections between physics and biology, has found new possible health risks for astronauts. This report, which is based on several recent research studies, says that long space trips or living on other planets might be even harder for humans than we thought before. The main worry is the harm that space travel seems to do to mitochondria (线粒体). Mitochondria are in nearly every cell and are in charge of making the energy that makes the cell work. The report suggests that this could be the reason for many of the health problems seen in astronauts, like problems with the immune system and heart and blood vessel diseases. The report also says that astronauts go through something like “faster ageing”, which is connected to the stop of the cell’s energy production.
The report also gives several possible reasons for the mitochondria not working properly. Some are well-known in today’s science. For example, radiation can directly harm cells. Others are more like guesses. Free-fall is one possible reason. The report shows some new evidence that the pull of the Earth’s gravity might be very important for different processes that happen in cells. The lights in spacecraft are also under observation. Right now, they don’t have the full spectrum (光谱) of sunlight. Since we know that sunlight controls our body’s sleep and wake cycle and might affect other body functions, this could be a problem.
Some problems might be fixed by using technology. We could build lunar bases underground to keep away from radiation, and we could change the lighting to be more like sunlight. A more ambitious idea would be to change humans instead of just where they live. Sir Martin Rees, who is an astronomer and used to be the president of the Royal Society, has always said that humans are not suitable for space travel. He thinks that making a new species through genetic engineering might be a better way to go to other planets.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空旅行可能对宇航员的健康产生潜在影响,重点讨论了线粒体受损可能引起的各种健康问题以及可能的解决方案。
28.What is the major concern raised in the report by the Guy Foundation
A.Radiation harm to astronauts.
B.Extreme temperatures in space.
C.Potential health risks of space travel.
D.Space travel’s damage to mitochondria.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“This report, which is based on...seems to do to mitochondria (线粒体).”可知,报告主要关注的是太空旅行对线粒体的损害。故选D。]
29.Which of the following can NOT cause mitochondria to function improperly
A.The pull of Earth’s gravity.
B.The radiation damage to cells.
C.The free-fall during spaceflight.
D.The lack of the full spectrum of sunlight.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段“The report also gives...have the full spectrum (光谱) of sunlight.”可知,A选项“The pull of Earth’s gravity”(地球重力的牵引)并未提到会导致线粒体功能异常。故选A。]
30.Which of the statements does Sir Martin Rees agree with
A.Changing humans’ genes might be good for space exploration.
B.Changing humans’ habitat can be the best way of space exploration.
C.Building lunar bases underground can protect humans from radiation.
D.Genetic engineering may help humans get used to Earth’s environment.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“He thinks that making a new species...to other planets.”可知,Martin Rees认为改变人类基因对太空探索有好处。故选A。]
31.What might be the title for the text
A.Challenges of Human Space Exploration.
B.Mysteries of Mitochondria in Space Exploration.
C.Health Risks and Potential Solutions of Space Travel.
D.Hidden Dangers of Spaceflight on Astronaut Health.
答案　C　[标题归纳题。根据第二段“A report published on October 22nd,2024,...for astronauts.”以及最后一段可知,短文介绍了太空旅行可能对宇航员的健康产生潜在影响,重点讨论了线粒体受损可能引起的各种健康问题以及可能的解决方案。C选项“太空旅行的健康风险及潜在解决方案。”符合文章主题。故选C。]
D
(2025·湖南常德高二期末)
Every six-year-old wants to be an astronaut. This career goal is right up there with firefighter, detective, cowboy and ballet dancer. Before long, though, most recognize that they do not meet, and will in fact never meet the non-negotiable physical standards for the job. In fact, survival chances for any long-term mission will be greatly improved by loosening the restrictions until all people, regardless of disability, are able to be astronauts. Here we will use the example of a totally blind astronaut.
On a spacewalk in 2001, Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield was temporarily blinded by a combination of soap and tears inside his helmet. The real problem was not that he was unable to see, but it was that the current spacesuit design forces astronauts to over-rely on hand-eye cooperation to the exclusion of other useful sensory information. For blind astronauts, the priority would be to design suits with better flexibility and increased touch feedback, so the hands could be used more easily to explore and control tools.
Generally speaking, in a serious accident, the first thing to go might be the lights! This often means that the first thing a sighted astronaut must do for security is ensure visual access to the environment. He hunts for a flashlight, and if emergency lighting comes on, his eyes take a moment to adjust. Meanwhile, the blind astronaut is already heading toward the source of the problem. In the fire aboard the Russian Mir space station in 1997, the crew struggled as smoke blocked their view. The blind astronaut, while still affected by the lack of good air, would not be bothered by either dull lighting or heavy smoke. She would accurately direct the fire extinguisher at the source of heat and noise.
Furthermore, a blind astronaut won’t feel the sickness caused by the lack of a visual horizon nor be lost by the frightening view during space walks. Similarly, there would be little reason to worry about the damage microgravity does to vision as fluid accumulates in the eye. So as a space observer, I strongly believe spaceflight can be made safer with a blind crewmate aboard.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了残疾人(盲人)也能成为宇航员的优势。
32.What does the author imply in the first paragraph about being an astronaut
A.The dream to be an astronaut fades with age.
B.Astronauts should be physically perfect.
C.One with disability can also be an astronaut.
D.Physical standards are not important.
答案　C　[推理判断题。由文章第一段中“In fact, survival chances for...are able to be astronauts.”可知,作者在第一段暗示了残疾人也可以成为宇航员。故选C。]
33.What’s the real problem during Chris Hadfield’s spacewalk
A.He depended too much on his eyesight.
B.He ignored other sensory information.
C.He was unable to see anything in space.
D.He was influenced by tears in his helmet.
答案　A　[细节理解题。由文章第二段中“On a spacewalk in 2001, Canadian astronaut...useful sensory information.”可知,Chris Hadfield太空行走时真正的问题是过于依赖视力,而忽视了其他有用的感官信息。故选A。]
34.The author mentions the fire aboard the Russian Mir space station to show blind astronauts 　　　　.
A.are better than common astronauts
B.may have quicker reaction to danger
C.can put things into their correct place
D.are good at using fire extinguishers
答案　B　[写作目的题。由文章第三段中“Meanwhile, the blind astronaut is...heat and noise.”可知,作者提到俄罗斯和平号空间站的火灾是为了表明盲人宇航员对危险的反应可能更快。故选B。]
35.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4
A.The future of spaceflight.
B.The dilemma of spaceflight.
C.The blind astronauts’ prospects.
D.The blind astronauts’ advantages.
答案　D　[段落大意题。由文章第四段“Furthermore, a blind astronaut...a blind crewmate aboard.”可知,本段主要讲述了盲人宇航员的优势。故选D。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12,1961,the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day.　36　 Well,the answer is simple.The benefits of space,including medical,technological and economic benefits,are more than the dangers of it.
·Medical benefits
　37　.Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循环) led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurements of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
·　38　
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time,such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的) food,fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.　39　.Yet,we even don’t know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the moon.As you can see,it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
·Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics) jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers,data analysts,doctors,biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them,they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.　40　.
A.Space tourism industry
B.Development of new technologies
C.Is exploring space a waste of time and money
D.Today,we still use them in our daily lives
E.So,the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F.The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G.Why should we spend so much time and money to explore dangerous environments
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。
36.G　[下文“Well,the answer is simple.”可知,空处是一个问题,结合下文“The benefits of space,including medical,technological and economic benefits,are more than the dangers of it.”介绍太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知,空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空,G项符合语境,选项中关键词“dangerous”照应空后词“dangers”。]
37.F　[根据小标题“Medical benefits”可知,本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处,F项符合语境,选项中“The medical benefits”呼应小标题。]
38.B　[根据小标题下的“The space race has led to...fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.”可知,本段主要讲述了太空探索带来了科技的进步,B项适合作本段的小标题。]
39.D　[根据空前句“The space race has led to...fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners.”可知,太空竞赛带来了科技进步,如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器,D项承接上文,其中“them”代指上文提到的“vacuum-sealed(真空密封的)food,fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners”。]
40.E　[上文“Space exploration is one of the industries...they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market.”可知,太空探索创造了高薪工作,E项符合语境,是对前文的总结,空前关键词“the highest-paid jobs”呼应选项中的“high-paid jobs”。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·湖南邵阳高二期中)
I’m not allowed to touch the moon rocks. This is the lab where the Johnson Space Center 　41　 the original samples that the Apollo astronauts 　42　 to the earth decades ago. As I stare at the rocks through glass, Charis, my tour guide, says in a 　43　 voice: No touching the moon rocks.
Before 　44　 this clean room, I remove all my jewelry. My guide and I cover our shoes with blue-paper booties and step into full-body jumpsuits. We then 　45　 gloves and a hair cover. Finally, we spend a full minute standing in an air shower, under a steady light wind 　46　 from ceiling to floor to 　47　 us of any fine dust.
Inside the clean room, the rocks are kept in 　48　, pressurized containers.
Only five sample processors in the world get to routinely handle these 　49　 stones. They preserve and prepare the samples for studies. To pick up an Apollo rock, they must use special tools, following pretty strict 　50　 about touching samples. All the 　51　 is to protect the 382 kilograms of rocks lifted from the moon.
“One big 　52　 belief is that the Apollo samples aren’t being studied any more and that they only tell us about the moon,” says Charis. “Neither of those is true.”
Keeping priceless samples away from curious 　53　 allowed scientists to make one of the most surprising lunar 　54　 of the last 50 years: The moon is wet. Those samples are still offering fresh details about how the 　55　—and the entire solar system—formed and developed.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿波罗任务带回地球的月球岩石的保存和研究过程。
41.A.accumulates B.stores
C.tests D.analyzes
答案　B　[A.accumulates积累;B.stores储存;C.tests测试;D.analyzes分析。根据后文“the original samples”可知,此处指储存月球岩石样品。故选B。]
42.A.brought B.sent
C.donated D.introduced
答案　A　[A.brought带来;B.sent发送;C.donated捐献;D.introduced介绍。根据后文“to the earth decades ago”和背景常识可知,阿波罗宇航员将月球岩石带回地球。故选A。]
43.A.thoughtful B.sensitive
C.eager D.firm
答案　D　[A.thoughtful体贴的; B.sensitive敏感的; C.eager渴望的; D.firm坚定的。根据句意及后文“No touching the moon rocks”可知,这里表达我的导游查理斯用坚定的声音说。故选D。]
44.A.leaving B.inspecting
C.entering D.observing
答案　C　[A.leaving离开;B.inspecting检查;C.entering进入;D.observing观察。根据后文“I remove all my jewelry. My guide and I cover our shoes with blue-paper booties and step into full-body jumpsuits”可知,此处指进入洁净室之前的步骤。故选C。]
45.A.reach for B.deal with
C.put on D.inquire about
答案　C　[A.reach for伸手去够;B.deal with处理;C.put on穿上;D.inquire about询问。根据后文“gloves and a hair cover”可知,此处指穿上相应的防护装备。故选C。]
46.A.blowing B.shooting
C.sweeping D.rising
答案　A　[A.blowing吹;B.shooting发射;C.sweeping扫;D.rising上升。根据前文“under a steady light wind”可知,这里指风在吹。故选A。]
47.A.warn B.assure
C.remind D.clear
答案　D　[A.warn警告;B.assure确保;C.remind提醒;D.clear清除。根据后文“any fine dust”可知,这套设备的目的是清除灰尘。故选D。]
48.A.useful B.secure
C.empty D.new
答案　B　[A.useful有用的;B.secure安全的;C.empty空的;D.new新的。根据后文“pressurized containers”以及安全和保存要求可知,在洁净室内,岩石保存在安全加压的容器中。故选B。]
49.A.precious B.strange
C.clean D.previous
答案　A　[A.precious珍贵的;B.strange奇怪的;C.clean干净的;D.previous之前的。根据后文“They preserve and prepare the samples for studies.”结合这些阿波罗任务带回地球的月球岩石的稀有性可知,岩石被称为“珍贵的”。故选A。]
50.A.schedules B.laws
C.rules D.orders
答案　C　[A.schedules日程;B.laws法律;C.rules规则;D.orders命令。根据前文“they must use special tools”结合句意分析操作要求,需遵循严格的规则。故选C。]
51.A.effort B.sacrifice
C.arrangement D.reform
答案　A　[A.effort努力;B.sacrifice牺牲;C.arrangement安排;D.reform改革。根据前文“They preserve and prepare the samples...about touching samples. ”可知描述了保护岩石的辛勤工作,因此是“努力”。故选A。]
52.A.uncommon B.contradictory
C.impractical D.mistaken
答案　D　[A.uncommon不常见的;B.contradictory矛盾的;C.impractical不切实际的;D.mistaken错误的。根据后文“the Apollo samples aren’t being...of those is true.”可知,这种想法是错误的。故选D。]
53.A.minds B.looks
C.fingers D.questions
答案　C　[A.minds思想;B.looks外观;C.fingers手指;D.questions问题。根据前文“Keeping priceless samples away from”推断,此处指避免好奇的人触碰样品。故选C。]
54.A.attempts B.fortune
C.reservation D.discoveries
答案　D　[A.attempts尝试;B.fortune财富;C.reservation保留;D.discoveries发现。根据后文“The moon is wet.”可知,这句话是该样品帮助实现的新发现。故选D。]
55.A.sun B.moon
C.earth D.universe
答案　B　[A.sun太阳;B.moon月球;C.earth地球;D.universe宇宙。根据前文的“The moon is wet.”和后文“the entire solar system”以及全文都在描述月球岩石的保存和研究过程,所以此处应指“月球”。故选B。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·宁波高二上期末)
The 15th China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition, held in the city of Zhuhai in China successfully concluded on November 17th 2024.Over six days, the biennial (两年一次的) event gathered aviation 56.　　　　　　 (enthusiasm) from around the globe. Nearly 600,000 people visited the airshow, and the total contracts 57.　　　　　　 (sign) were worth over 280 billion yuan.
Since its birth in 1996, the Zhuhai Airshow 58.　　　　　　 (grow) into one of the top five airshows globally, witnessing the rapid development of China’s aviation and aerospace industry. In 2024 Zhuhai Airshow, a total of 1,022 enterprises from 47 countries and regions participated, 59.　　　　　　 (reach) a record high. There were also appealing flight performances to show the power of the Chinese Air Force. 60.　　　　　　 people anticipated most was the debut (亮相) of the J-35A Fighter Jet, a new addition to China’s 61.　　　　　　 (domestic) developed Air Force fighter jet family. All of these demonstrated that China is 62.　　　　　　 (ambition) to take the lead in the area of world aviation and aerospace.
The airshow also provided a valuable opportunity for aviation enterprises at home and abroad 63.　　　　　　 (engage) in exchanges and cooperation. The number of foreign exhibitors in 2024 increased 64.　　　　　　 104%, and the “circle of friends” of the airshow is continuously expanding.
The Zhuhai Airshow is not just 65.　　　　　　 unique visual feast but also symbolizes China’s aerospace dreams and strength, making substantial contributions to the development of the international aviation.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2024年中国珠海航展的成功举办及其影响。
56.enthusiasts　[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意:在为期6天的时间里,这一两年一度的活动吸引了来自世界各地的航空爱好者。空处需用名词enthusiast“爱好者”,作gathered的宾语。此处表示复数意义,所以用该名词的复数形式。故填enthusiasts。]
57.signed　[考查非谓语动词。句意:近60万人参观了航展,签约合同总额超过2 800亿元人民币。空处应用非谓语动词形式作定语,该动词与逻辑主语contracts构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填signed。]
58.has grown　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:自1996年创办以来,珠海航展已发展成为全球五大航展之一,见证了中国航空航天业的快速发展。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据上文Since its birth in 1996可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语为the Zhuhai Airshow,助动词用has。故填has grown。]
59.reaching　[考查非谓语动词。句意:在2024年珠海航展上,共有来自47个国家和地区的1 022家企业参展,创历史新高。空处应用非谓语动词形式作结果状语,且表示自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作状语。故填reaching。]
60.What　[考查名词性从句。句意:人们最期待的是歼-35A 战斗机的亮相,它是中国国产研发的空军战斗机家族的新成员。空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的事情”,所以用连接代词what引导该从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填What。]
61.domestically　[考查词性转换。句意见上题。修饰后文非谓语动词developed应用副词domestically “国内的”,作状语。故填domestically。]
62.ambitious　[考查词性转换。句意:所有这些都表明,中国雄心勃勃,要在世界航空和航天领域领先。空处作表语,表示“有雄心的”应用形容词ambitious,作表语。故填ambitious。]
63.to engage　[考查非谓语动词。句意:航展还为国内外航空企业开展交流与合作提供了宝贵机会。空处需要动词不定式作opportunity的定语,provide an opportunity for sb/sth to do sth “为某人/某物提供做某事的机会”。故填to engage。]
64.by　[考查介词。句意:2024年外国参展商数量增长了104%,航展的“朋友圈”不断扩大。表示增长的幅度,应用介词 by,increase by“增长了……”。故填by。]
65.a　[考查冠词。句意:珠海航展不仅是一场独特的视觉盛宴,更象征着中国的航空航天梦想和实力,为国际航空事业的发展做出了巨大贡献。泛指“一场独特的视觉盛宴”,应用不定冠词,且unique为发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·重庆高二期中)
你是高二学生李华,你校即将举办一场以“太空探索”为主题的专家讲座。请你写一封邮件,邀请你的交换生朋友Jim一起参加。
内容包括:
1.邀请原因;
2.讲座内容与安排;
3.期待Jim参加。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Dear Jim,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Best regards,
Li Hua　　　
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
Knowing you are really interested in space, I’m writing to invite you to attend an expert lecture on “Space Exploration” in our school.
This lecture will cover various aspects related to space exploration, including the latest achievements and future plans. It will also discuss the significance and challenges of space exploration.
The lecture is scheduled to start at 2:00 p.m. next Friday in the school hall. There will be a question-and-answer session at the end, allowing us to have in-depth discussions and exchanges of ideas.
I sincerely hope you can come and enjoy this wonderful event together. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·连云港高二测试)
A young girl named Nova had always been fascinated by space travel and dreamed of exploring the stars one day. She spent hours reading books about the planets and galaxies and her room was filled with star charts in models of spacecraft. Nova also loved to repair machines. Always curious about how things worked, she would take apart gadgets (小器具) and put them back together. She even built her own telescope to look up at the night sky. Her parents encouraged her curiosity, gifting her a comprehensive engineering kit on her 10th birthday. Nova spent countless hours mastering the kit, learning everything from basic circuitry (电路) to complex mechanical systems.
One day, she signed up for the “Little Astronaut Simulation (模拟) Competition”. The selection process was strict, but Nova’s professional skills in mechanics helped her a lot. What’s more, during her training, Nova learned more complex skills. Fortunately, Nova succeeded. She was selected to join a team of simulation astronauts on a mission to explore a distant planet. Nova was excited and she brought along her toolkit just in case and hoped that her skills could contribute to the mission.
As the spaceship flew through the galaxy, Nova admired breathtaking views of stars and planets. She felt weightless and free, like she was flying through the universe. The crew members bonded over shared stories in the dreams, each bringing a unique skill set to the team. Nova quickly became the go-to person for any technical issues. She believed that her toolkit and knowledge would provide invaluable service during the journey.
Later, the team encountered a problem. The simulation spaceship’s engine malfunctioned and they became trapped in space. They were running out of oxygen and supplies, and the nearest planet was light years away. Many of them were scared and unsure of what to do.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
But Nova refused to be afraid.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Finally, they landed back on the earth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
But Nova refused to be afraid. Fetching her carry-on toolkit quickly and calmly, she began checking the problem with the engine firstly. So focused and brave was Nova that her spirit of courage inspired other astronauts, who set their fear aside, all working together with Nova tirelessly. After what seemed a century, Nova was the first to identify the problem with her rich knowledge. Then, they discussed the solution together, applying what they had learned to the challenging task. Thanks to Nova’s professional skills in mechanics, they made it eventually. As the spaceship roared back to life, they all cheered with joy.
Finally, they landed back on the earth. It was Nova who received special recognition for her great contributions. Her ability to remain calm under huge pressure and her impressive repair skills had successfully turned a dangerous situation into a successful mission. She had proved that anything was possible with hard work and determination. Feeling a sense of pride and accomplishment, Nova dreamed of being a true space explorer to make more contributions in the near future. Actually, she had taken a huge step towards her big dream.

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