资源简介

单元综合测评四
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this evening
A.Watch a movie. B.Do her lessons.
C.Take an exam.
2.What does the woman mean
A.She can play basketball well.
B.She is too tired to play basketball.
C.She will play basketball with her brother.
3.When is the man’s flight probably leaving
A.At 4:30. B.At 5:30.
C.At 6:30.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a park. B.In a garden.
C.At a supermarket.
5.What made the woman late for school
A.Missing the bus. B.Waiting for her classmates.
C.Meeting the bad traffic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Finish the report. B.Talk with her.
C.Have lunch together.
7.What will the man be doing at 4 o’clock
A.Visiting his friend. B.Meeting Mr Lee.
C.Having a meeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman suggest doing at first
A.Walking the dog. B.Feeding the pet.
C.Going shopping.
9.What program does the man like to watch
A.News. B.Sports.
C.The documentary.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man think of the party
A.Good. B.Boring.
C.Perfect.
11.What happened to the woman when she got home
A.She lost her keys.
B.She had a headache.
C.She had a toothache.
12.What does the woman drink at night
A.Beer. B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man do in his spare time
A.Watch TV. B.Take a trip.
C.Listen to the radio.
14.Who is interested in reading books
A.The man. B.The woman.
C.Both of them.
15.Why did the man give up collecting stamps
A.He couldn’t afford them.
B.He found it hard to get them.
C.He thought it was meaningless.
16.What is the woman going to do
A.Invite the man to have dinner.
B.Ask the man for some stamps.
C.Show some stamps to the man.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the purpose of the text
A.To look for a lost dog.
B.To sell a lovely puppy.
C.To find someone to adopt a dog.
18.What color is Bubbles’ leather collar
A.White. B.Brown.
C.Pink.
19.How old is Bubbles
A.Seven years old. B.Three years old.
C.Two months old.
20.What do we know about the speaker’s daughter
A.She feeds Bubbles every day.
B.She shares her bed with Bubbles.
C.She walks Bubbles every night.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·江苏高二阶段诊断)
If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统).It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island.It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
21.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B.It is famous for many ancient objects.
C.It has been untouched by human beings.
D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
22.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem 　　　　.
A.was ruined in the mid-16th century
B.was once business center for trade
C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D.is a holy city for three major religions
23.According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set
A.Henderson Island.
B.Khami Ruins National Monument.
C.Old City of Jerusalem.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
B
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own hometown where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.
24.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph
A.Some of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
25.Which of the following is true according to the author
A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
26.According to the last paragraph,the author probably wants the architect and planner to　　　　.
A.destroy old buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
D.choose new architectural styles
27.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain why people dislike change.
B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.
D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
C
(2025·重庆高二期中)
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is committed to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which lasts about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and chipping, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and moisture of the caves, and the settlings of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of craft and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the current situation of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su. “When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B.The history of the ancient Silk Road.
C.The ways of protecting cultural heritage.
D.The significance of the restoration work.
29.How does the author feel the restoration work
A.Creative. B.Rewarding.
C.Interesting. D.Demanding.
30.What can we know about restoring murals from Su in paragraph 4
A.It is advised to keep its current state.
B.It is important to pursue its intact look.
C.Its missing parts should be fixed in time.
D.Restorers can repaint to perfect its appearance.
31.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Significance of Mural Preservation
B.The Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
C.The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
D.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D
(2025·青海高二统考期末)
WHY SHENNONGJIA
As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
32.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.Because its forests stretch on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
33.Shennongjia is also called the 　　　　.
A.Roof of Central China
B.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern China
D.Roof of Southern China
34.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard-working.
35.According to the passage, what impressed the author most
A.A local village. B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys. D.The wild bees.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·云南高二联考)
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years. Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home, it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 　36　.
Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, are two notable shows. 　37　. On such occasions, ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Zigong, often praised as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). 　38　. To add to their beauty, Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. 　39　. Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as a variety of other recreational activities.
The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. 　40　.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also brightened hearts that long for home.
A.These two festivals celebrate the reunion
B.In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice
C.The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy
D.Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism
E.Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings
F.Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad
G.The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·安徽滁州高二统考期末)
Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes her lifelong passion.
In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without 　41　 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 　42　 with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 　43　 as the newspapers were probably a month ago. The thought of leaving 　44　 through her mind, but seeing the 　45　 view in the caves, she took roots there.
To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look 　46　 their efforts.
In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were 　47　 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have 　48　 for the extended holidays, causing some murals(壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced 　49　 this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 　50　 .She 　51　 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 　52　 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. 　53　, Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Grottoes.
In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 　54　 “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. This May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now the 85-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as 　55　 , still toiling(辛苦) to conserve and manage the caves.
41.A.idea B.plan
C.hesitation D.schedule
42.A.unhealthy B.tough
C.pessimistic D.negative
43.A.delayed B.disturbed
C.defeated D.disconnected
44.A.glanced B.flashed
C.hit D.happened
45.A.peaceful B.interesting
C.breathtaking D.flexible
46.A.in spite of B.in terms of
C.on behalf of D.on account of
47.A.officially B.exactly
C.eventually D.especially
48.A.rocketed B.aroused
C.raised D.inspired
49.A.over B.to
C.upon D.with
50.A.research B.rescue
C.tourism D.improvement
51.A.looked out for B.came up with
C.took charge of D.made up for
52.A.updated B.loaded
C.referred D.launched
53.A.Meantime B.However
C.Therefore D.Altogether
54.A.title B.image
C.feature D.outcome
55.A.never B.then
C.ever D.still
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·泰州高二期末)
Tens of thousands of Chinese 56.　　　　　　 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 57.　　　　　　(current) kept in the British Museum returned.
The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 58.　　　　　　 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 59.　　　　　　(return) free of charge.
The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing,60.　　　　　　 (steal) or damaged”two weeks ago,61.　　　　　　 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care.
The calls follow the very piece published by the Global Times 62.　　　　　　 argued,“The world renowned British Museum 63.　　　　　　 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.”
The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 64.　　　　　　 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 65.　　　　　　 large range of precious items such as paintings,prints, jade and bronzes.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·河南漯河高二期末)
假定你是李华,为了让外国交换生深入了解中国春节这一非物质文化遗产,学校上周五开展了以“走进春节,领略非遗魅力”为主题的文化交流活动,请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动经历。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
提示词:非物质文化遗产—the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Dear Chris,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南长沙高二联考)
Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. I was often told what I couldn’t do and why. I knew that my family loved me. They always tried to protect me, help me and take care of me, but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself.
It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed.
Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this little active, playful new addition to our family. I was so desperate to pet One-Eyed myself, too. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could do that, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs (细菌). Once, they even convinced me that I had so many germs and that if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them and was scared that something terrible would happen to the dog. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized that they were playing a joke on me to keep me away from the dog. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “You better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling. The frustration built up inside me as I watched them enjoy their time with One-Eyed, excluding me from the joyous moments. I knew I was capable of taking care of myself and forming my own connection with our new furry friend. Determination filled my heart, fueling a newfound sense of independence.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I took one look at the dog and decided that I would prove to everyone that I could pet and play with One-Eyed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
单元综合测评四
(限时:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do this evening
A.Watch a movie. B.Do her lessons.
C.Take an exam.
2.What does the woman mean
A.She can play basketball well.
B.She is too tired to play basketball.
C.She will play basketball with her brother.
3.When is the man’s flight probably leaving
A.At 4:30. B.At 5:30.
C.At 6:30.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a park. B.In a garden.
C.At a supermarket.
5.What made the woman late for school
A.Missing the bus. B.Waiting for her classmates.
C.Meeting the bad traffic.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Finish the report. B.Talk with her.
C.Have lunch together.
7.What will the man be doing at 4 o’clock
A.Visiting his friend. B.Meeting Mr Lee.
C.Having a meeting.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman suggest doing at first
A.Walking the dog. B.Feeding the pet.
C.Going shopping.
9.What program does the man like to watch
A.News. B.Sports.
C.The documentary.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man think of the party
A.Good. B.Boring.
C.Perfect.
11.What happened to the woman when she got home
A.She lost her keys.
B.She had a headache.
C.She had a toothache.
12.What does the woman drink at night
A.Beer. B.Tea.
C.Coffee.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man do in his spare time
A.Watch TV. B.Take a trip.
C.Listen to the radio.
14.Who is interested in reading books
A.The man. B.The woman.
C.Both of them.
15.Why did the man give up collecting stamps
A.He couldn’t afford them.
B.He found it hard to get them.
C.He thought it was meaningless.
16.What is the woman going to do
A.Invite the man to have dinner.
B.Ask the man for some stamps.
C.Show some stamps to the man.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is the purpose of the text
A.To look for a lost dog.
B.To sell a lovely puppy.
C.To find someone to adopt a dog.
18.What color is Bubbles’ leather collar
A.White. B.Brown.
C.Pink.
19.How old is Bubbles
A.Seven years old. B.Three years old.
C.Two months old.
20.What do we know about the speaker’s daughter
A.She feeds Bubbles every day.
B.She shares her bed with Bubbles.
C.She walks Bubbles every night.
听力原文
Text 1
M:Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening
W:I’d like to,but I have to study at home.The final exam is coming.
Text 2
M:Will your brother come to play basketball with us this afternoon
W:He is too tired these days.I’ll go and play instead.Don’t look down on me!
Text 3
W:There is a flight at half past four in the afternoon,and another flight two hours later.
M:I think I’d rather leave earlier so that I can meet my family as soon as possible.
Text 4
M:Hi,Amy.Nice to see you!
W:Nice to see you,too!I’m here to buy some vegetables for next week.
Text 5
M:You got to school late this morning.Did you miss the bus
W:I didn’t,but the traffic was so heavy that we spent lots of time on the way.
Text 6
W:(6) Hi,Jack,do you think that it’s possible for us to have a talk sometime today
M:I’d love to,but I’m really busy today.
W:Oh,what are you up to
M:Well,I’ve got to finish a report by 10 o’clock in the morning.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up a friend of mine at 11 o’clock.After that,I’ll have a meeting with Mr Lee over lunch.
W:Oh,it really sounds like a busy day.When will you be free then
M:I guess I won’t have a break until 2 o’clock in the afternoon,(7) but from 3:00 to 5:00,I’ll have to attend a company meeting.
W:Wow,I see.Just call me up if you have got any time.
M:Sure,I will call you before dinner.
Text 7
W:Well,it’s a lovely day.(8) Why don’t we take the dog for a walk
M:No,I don’t feel like going for a walk.I’m too tired.
W:You need to go out.Shall we go shopping There is a new supermarket near our home.
M:Oh,no,I couldn’t bear it.I’d rather do anything but that!
W:OK,then.Shall we stay at home and watch TV
M:That’s a good idea!
W:Do you want to watch the news
M:(9) I’d rather watch the documentary on BBC.It has just started.
Text 8
W:What was the party like last night,Jack
M:(10) Not bad at all.Why didn’t you come
W:Well,I couldn’t get away from work early.And (11) when I got home,I had a headache,so I had to go to bed early.I was so overtired that I wasn’t able to get to sleep for hours.
M:Why didn’t you take some medicine
W:I don’t like to.I used to take medicine when I had to work overtime,you know.
M:Do you still drink coffee at night
W:No,(12) I like to drink tea now.
M:I think you should stop it and listen to some soft music before you go to sleep.
Text 9
W:What do you usually do in your spare time
M:(13) I read,listen to the radio and go to the movies sometimes.
W:Don’t you watch TV
M:Never,it’s a waste of time.(14) I prefer reading to watching TV.
W:Do you have any other hobby
M:(15) I used to collect stamps,but I gave it up two years ago.Few people write letters now,so it’s hard to get stamps.
W:That’s true,but I still collect stamps.(16) Do you want to have a look at my collection
M:Why not
Text 10
(17) A white dog named Bubbles was lost near the north entrance to Central Park on Wednesday,June 5th.(18) Bubbles was last seen wearing a dark brown leather collar.Attached to the collar is a pink name tag with her address and phone number on it.(19) Bubbles is a seven-year-old female dog with short hair.She weighs about five pounds and is very smart.She can sit and wait to be given food,roll over and play dead.Bubbles is a member of our family,and we miss her very much.We got Bubbles as a two-month-old puppy when our daughter was only three years old.(20) Bubbles slept with her every night.Now,our daughter cries herself to sleep every night because she misses her best friend.Bubbles brought such love and happiness to our family.(17) Please help us find her.We are offering a reward of $1,000 to anyone who finds and returns this precious member of our family to us.If you have seen Bubbles or know where she is,call us at (206) 452-9716.
答案　1.B　2.A　3.A　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.C 8.A　9.C　10.A　11.B　12.B　13.C　14.A
15.B　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·江苏高二阶段诊断)
If you’d like to go sightseeing, the following World Heritage sites (世界遗产保护地) may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,800m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统).It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda.Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology (生态) has been untouched by humans.It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island.It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the “World Heritage in Danger List” the following year.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国的九寨沟风景名胜区、津巴布韦的卡米遗址国家纪念碑、太平洋东南部的亨德森岛和耶路撒冷古城四个世界遗产保护地。
21.Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A.Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B.It is famous for many ancient objects.
C.It has been untouched by human beings.
D.It lies in the southern part of Sichuan Province.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“It’s particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”可知,在九寨沟可以看到极好的瀑布。]
22.From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem 　　　　.
A.was ruined in the mid-16th century
B.was once business center for trade
C.has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D.is a holy city for three major religions
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Old City of Jerusalem部分中“As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions...has always been of great religious importance.”可知,耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣城。]
23.According to the passage, which World Heritage site was most recently set
A.Henderson Island.
B.Khami Ruins National Monument.
C.Old City of Jerusalem.
D.Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area部分中“Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.”,Khami Ruins National Monument部分中“It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.”,Henderson Island部分中“It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.”和Old City of Jerusalem部分中“It was given a World Heritage Status in 1981 and placed on the ‘World Heritage in Danger List’ the following year.”可知,四个世界遗产保护地中,九寨沟风景名胜区是最近确定的。]
B
Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city In order to answer this question,we must first examine whether people really want to preserve the historic feel of an area.Not all historical buildings are attractive.However,there may be other reasons—for example,economic reasons—why they should be preserved.So,let us assume that historical buildings are both attractive and important to the majority of people.What should we do then if a new building is needed
In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.Indeed,there are many examples in my own hometown where modern designs have been placed very successfully next to old buildings.As long as the building in question is pleasing and does not dominate(影响) its surroundings too much,it often improves the attractiveness of the area.
It is true that there are examples of new buildings which have spoilt the area they are in,but the same can be said of some old buildings too.Yet people still speak against new buildings in historic areas.I think this is simply because people are naturally conservative(保守的) and do not like change.
Although we have to respect people’s feelings as fellow users of the buildings,I believe that it is the duty of the architect and planner to move things forward.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different,even though that might be the more risky choice.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章对是否应该允许让现代的建筑建在古老的历史建筑旁边进行了阐述。在作者看来,历史建筑应该保存,但是我们的建筑风格也应该不断革新,不能因为历史建筑而影响我们的生活。
24.What does the author say about historical buildings in the first paragraph
A.Some of them are not attractive.
B.Most of them are too expensive to preserve.
C.They are more pleasing than modern buildings.
D.They have nothing to do with the historic feel of an area.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Not all historical buildings are attractive.”可知,一些历史建筑不够有吸引力。 ]
25.Which of the following is true according to the author
A.We should reproduce the same old buildings.
B.Buildings should not dominate their surroundings.
C.Some old buildings have spoilt the area they are in.
D.No one understands why people speak against new buildings.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is true that there are...of some old buildings too.”可知,作者认为一些历史建筑也会影响它们所在的地方的美观。]
26.According to the last paragraph,the author probably wants the architect and planner to　　　　.
A.destroy old buildings
B.put things in a different place
C.respect people’s feelings for historical buildings
D.choose new architectural styles
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it is the duty of...still be living in caves”和“choose something fresh and different”可知,作者想让建筑师和城市规划者选择新的建筑风格。]
27.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To explain why people dislike change.
B.To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.
C.To warn that we could end up living in caves.
D.To admit how new buildings have ruined their surroundings.
答案　B　[写作目的题。根据文章第一段首句“Should we allow modern buildings to be built next to older buildings in a historic area of a city ”以及下文的阐述可知,这篇文章是在论证现代的建筑可以建在有历史建筑的地方的观点。]
C
(2025·重庆高二期中)
It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is committed to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which lasts about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and chipping, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and moisture of the caves, and the settlings of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of craft and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward.
The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the current situation of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su. “When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌研究院的文化遗产保护者对莫高窟文物的修复工作。
28.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B.The history of the ancient Silk Road.
C.The ways of protecting cultural heritage.
D.The significance of the restoration work.
答案　D　[段落大意题。根据第二段“The cultural relics...Silk Road.”和“Our work, repairing murals...modern people”可知,莫高窟的文物是文化交流的历史产物,修复文物是为了更好地保护洞穴、弘扬敦煌精神、激励现代人,由此可推测出,本段主要讲述了修复工作的重要性。故选D。]
29.How does the author feel the restoration work
A.Creative. B.Rewarding.
C.Interesting. D.Demanding.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To restore a mural requires...the effect afterward.”可推知,修复工作的要求是非常高的。故选D。]
30.What can we know about restoring murals from Su in paragraph 4
A.It is advised to keep its current state.
B.It is important to pursue its intact look.
C.Its missing parts should be fixed in time.
D.Restorers can repaint to perfect its appearance.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The restoration should respect...repainting them.”和“‘Cultural relics are witnesses of history,’ explains Su. ‘When you pursue the so-called intact(完好无损) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.’”可知,修复文物时应当保持其现状,而不是重新粉刷,追求完美。故选A。]
31.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Significance of Mural Preservation
B.The Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
C.The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
D.The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
答案　C　[标题归纳题。根据第一段以及后文对修复工作的目的、要求等的介绍可知,文章主要讲述的是莫高窟的文物修复工作,所以C项“莫高窟的壁画修复”最适合作本文标题。故选C。]
D
(2025·青海高二统考期末)
WHY SHENNONGJIA
As we know, in 2016, Shennongjia made it on to the UNESCO World Heritage List. But there are so many important places not yet on this list. So you might ask: why Shennongjia
UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species to live and prosper. It is also one of the rare locations in the world where scientists can observe in real time the ecological and biological processes that occur as the plants and animals develop and evolve.
For the first criterion, Shennongjia is apparently one of the most “complete” natural areas in the world. The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level, giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”.
For the second criterion, we can see that Shennongjia has incredible biodiversity. Look at this slide. According to official statistics, over 3,000 plant species have been recorded there. This represents more than ten percent of China’s total floral richness.
It is a challenge to look after so many species. In winter, scientists brave heavy snow and freezing temperatures to supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Thanks to their efforts, the monkey’s population has doubled since the 1980s.Their number reached over 1,300 in 2015 and continues to grow.
But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people, who take things from nature without causing damage. I visited a local village which is known for its home-made honey. What is special about the honey is that it is produced by the earliest species of Chinese bee. All of this explains why Shennongjia earned—and deserves—its place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, as well as highlighting how understanding, awareness and hard work have contributed towards protecting a unique and wonderful part of our natural world.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神农架被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录的原因。
32.Why is Shennongjia included in the UNESCO World Heritage List
A.Because its forests stretch on like great green seas.
B.Because it is the legendary father of Chinese herbal medicine.
C.Because it satisfies the two requirements for the status.
D.Because it has the mysterious creature called “Yeren”.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“UNESCO awarded Shennongjia this status because it meets two criteria required by the list.”可知,联合国教科文组织授予神农架这一地位,是因为它符合清单所要求的两个标准。故选C。]
33.Shennongjia is also called the 　　　　.
A.Roof of Central China
B.Roof of Northern China
C.Roof of Eastern China
D.Roof of Southern China
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“giving it the name the ‘Roof of Central China’”可知,该地区被誉为“华中屋脊”。故选A。]
34.How does the author think of the scientists in Shennongjia
A.Patient. B.Careful.
C.Confident. D.Hard-working.
答案　D　[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“It is a challenge to look after...supply food to the Golden Snub-nosed Monkey.”可推断,作者认为照顾如此多的物种的科学家们是努力的、辛苦的。故选D。]
35.According to the passage, what impressed the author most
A.A local village. B.The local people.
C.Some special monkeys. D.The wild bees.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“But the most impressive aspect of Shennongjia is the local people”可知,神农架最令作者印象深刻的方面是当地人。故选B。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·云南高二联考)
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years. Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home, it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 　36　.
Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, are two notable shows. 　37　. On such occasions, ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, Zigong, often praised as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). 　38　. To add to their beauty, Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials, such as silk, paper, bamboo, straw, cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. 　39　. Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as a variety of other recreational activities.
The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad, staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. 　40　.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night, but also brightened hearts that long for home.
A.These two festivals celebrate the reunion
B.In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice
C.The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy
D.Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism
E.Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings
F.Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad
G.The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化习俗:赏灯。
36.A　[前一句“Like a lighthouse...Mid-Autumn Festival.”提到“在元宵节和中秋节,人们一般都要赏灯”,A项“这两个节日庆祝团圆”承接上一句,these two festivals指代Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival。故选A。]
37.B　[前文“Lantern shows are held...notable shows.”讲述了各地的灯展,列举了上海豫园和南京秦淮灯会,B项“在中国东北,节目都是在冰雪上举行的”符号语境,继续举例说明灯展的举行,与下一句“On such occasions, ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color.”构成逻辑上的承接关系。故选B。]
38.E　[下文“To add to their beauty, Zigong artisans...and even porcelain.”陈述了制作彩灯的材料,E项“大多数中国灯笼都是用金属丝和织物做成的”符合语境,说明了传统彩灯的制作材料,下一句进一步突出自贡彩灯在传统工艺的基础上又使用了一些其他的材料来增加美感。故选E。]
39.D　[上文“Lantern production is...in Zigong.”说明了自贡的灯笼制作业推动了经济,下文“Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns, as well as a variety of other recreational activities.”讲述了游客去自贡赏灯的景象,因此推断D项“自贡灯展也是该市旅游的一大亮点”符合语境,承上启下,说明了自贡的灯笼制作得很好,自贡彩灯节是本市的一个旅游亮点,游客涌入自贡赏灯。故选D。]
40.G　[前一句“The skillful hands...worldwide.”提到自贡的彩灯秀已经被带到了国外,G项“一年一度的自贡灯会现在已经成为他们家乡和祖国的名片”符合语境,说明自贡彩灯秀也成为本市和祖国的一张名片与前文是递进关系。故选G。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·安徽滁州高二统考期末)
Fan Jinshi, known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”, has made protecting and researching Mogao Grottoes her lifelong passion.
In July 1963, shortly after graduating from Peking University, Fan made her way to Dunhuang without 　41　 to serve the nation. The living conditions there were extremely 　42　 with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds. Besides, she felt 　43　 as the newspapers were probably a month ago. The thought of leaving 　44　 through her mind, but seeing the 　45　 view in the caves, she took roots there.
To protect the treasure, Fan and her colleagues put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature in the caves. Mogao Grottoes took on a new look 　46　 their efforts.
In 1979, Mogao Grottoes were 　47　 opened to tourists. Since 2000, visits to Dunhuang have 　48　 for the extended holidays, causing some murals(壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear. Faced 　49　 this, Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 　50　 .She 　51　 the idea of digitizing Dunhuang to permanently preserve the murals, painted cultures and historical data. In 2016 Digital Dunhuang was 　52　 online, enabling people around the world to enjoy clear images of the caves. 　53　, Fan actively promoted international exchanges and partnerships for the popularization of Mogao Grottoes.
In December 2018, Fan was awarded the 　54　 “Reform Pioneer” by the nation. This May, Fan donated 10 million yuan to Peking University to promote the study of Dunhuang. Now the 85-year-old Fan Jinshi is as busy as 　55　 , still toiling(辛苦) to conserve and manage the caves.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了献身于敦煌莫高窟的樊锦诗在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。
41.A.idea B.plan
C.hesitation D.schedule
答案　C　[A.idea主意;B.plan计划;C.hesitation犹豫;D.schedule时间表。根据本句“shortly after graduating”可知,樊锦诗毫不犹豫地去了敦煌。故选C。]
42.A.unhealthy B.tough
C.pessimistic D.negative
答案　B　[A.unhealthy不健康的;B.tough艰苦的;C.pessimistic悲观的;D.negative否定的。根据本句“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”可知,生活条件很艰苦。故选B。]
43.A.delayed B.disturbed
C.defeated D.disconnected
答案　D　[A.delayed延期;B.disturbed打扰;C.defeated击败;D.disconnected无关联的。根据本句“as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知,她感到与世界脱离了联系。故选D。]
44.A.glanced B.flashed
C.hit D.happened
答案　B　[A.glanced瞥;B.flashed闪过;C.hit击中;D.happened发生。根据前文“with no fresh water or electricity, only oil lamps and earthen beds”以及“she felt　　　　 as the newspapers were probably a month ago”可知,离开的念头闪过她的脑海。故选B。]
45.A.peaceful B.interesting
C.breathtaking D.flexible
答案　C　[A.peaceful平和的;B.interesting有趣的;C.breathtaking令人惊叹的;D.flexible灵活的。根据常识可知,敦煌洞穴里的壁画是令人惊叹的。故选C。]
46.A.in spite of B.in terms of
C.on behalf of D.on account of
答案　D　[A.in spite of尽管;B.in terms of就……而言;C.on behalf of代表;D.on account of由于。根据本句“Mogao Grottoes took on a new look”以及“their efforts”可知,前后为因果关系。故选D。]
47.A.officially B.exactly
C.eventually D.especially
答案　A　[A.officially正式地;B.exactly确切地;C.eventually最终;D.especially尤其。根据后文“visits to Dunhuang have　　　　”可知,莫高窟正式向游客开放。故选A。]
48.A.rocketed B.aroused
C.raised D.inspired
答案　A　[A.rocketed猛增;B.aroused引起;C.raised饲养;D.inspired激励。根据后文“causing some murals (壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知,到敦煌旅游的人数猛增。故选A。]
49.A.over B.to
C.upon D.with
答案　D　[固定搭配be faced with “面对……”。故选D。]
50.A.research B.rescue
C.tourism D.improvement
答案　C　[A.research研究;B.rescue营救;C.tourism旅游业;D.improvement改善。根据前文“visits to Dunhuang have 　　　　for the extended holidays, causing some murals (壁画) to become seriously damaged or even disappear”可知,游客激增,导致壁画受损,所以樊锦诗要在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡。故选C。]
51.A.looked out for B.came up with
C.took charge of D.made up for
答案　B　[A.looked out for留神;B.came up with提出;C.took charge of负责;D.made up for弥补。根据空后宾语“idea”可知,空处应为提出了想法。故选B。]
52.A.updated B.loaded
C.referred D.launched
答案　A　[A.updated更新;B.loaded装载;C.referred谈及;D.launched发行。根据空后副词“online”可知,应是“数字敦煌”在线更新。故选A。]
53.A.Meantime B.However
C.Therefore D.Altogether
答案　A　[A.Meantime与此同时;B.However然而;C.Therefore因此;D.Altogether总共。根据前文“Fan decided to take responsibility for the caves, striking a balance between heritage protection and 　　　　”以及本句句意可知,樊锦诗在遗产保护和旅游之间取得平衡的同时,还积极推动莫高窟的国际交流与合作。故选A。]
54.A.title B.image
C.feature D.outcome
答案　A　[A.title称号;B.image图像;C.feature特点;D.outcome结果。根据空后“Reform Pioneer”可知,这是称号。故选A。]
55.A.never B.then
C.ever D.still
答案　B　[根据本句“still toiling(辛苦) to conserve and manage the caves”可知,樊锦诗和过去一样,仍然在努力保护和管理这些洞穴。故选B。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·泰州高二期末)
Tens of thousands of Chinese 56.　　　　　　 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 57.　　　　　　(current) kept in the British Museum returned.
The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 58.　　　　　　 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 59.　　　　　　(return) free of charge.
The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing,60.　　　　　　 (steal) or damaged”two weeks ago,61.　　　　　　 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care.
The calls follow the very piece published by the Global Times 62.　　　　　　 argued,“The world renowned British Museum 63.　　　　　　 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.”
The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 64.　　　　　　 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 65.　　　　　　 large range of precious items such as paintings,prints, jade and bronzes.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产”,并要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品,大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。
56.social　[考查词性转换。分析句子可知,空处修饰 media作定语,应用 society的形容词形式 social。]
57.currently　[考查词性转换。分析句子可知,空处修饰 kept 作状语,应用 current 的副词形式 currently。]
58.to　[考查介词。 in response to 为固定短语,意为“对……的回应”,因此空处应用介词to。]
59.to be returned　[考查非谓语动词。根据 called for可推知,此处用固定短语 call for...to do sth,意为“呼吁……做某事”,且 all cultural relics 和 return 是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此空处应用 return的不定式的被动语态。]
60.stolen　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处与 missing 和 damaged并列作补足语,为非谓语动词,且 steal 和 around 2,000 items 是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用 steal 的过去分词形式 stolen。]
61.leading　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果,作结果状语,因此应用 lead 的现在分词形式leading。]
62.that　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 the very piece,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,且被 the very修饰,应用关系代词 that 作引导词。]
63.has failed　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语 up to these years 可知,时态应用现在完成时,强调动作对现 在 的 影 响,主 语 The world-renowned British Museum为单数形式,助动词应用 has。]
64.collections　[考查名词的单复数。 根据 one of the largest可推知,此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……的之一”,因此空处应用 collection的复数形式 collections。]
65.a　[考查冠词。 根据 large range of precious items 可知,此处用固定短语a large range of,意为“大规模的,大量的”。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
(2025·河南漯河高二期末)
假定你是李华,为了让外国交换生深入了解中国春节这一非物质文化遗产,学校上周五开展了以“走进春节,领略非遗魅力”为主题的文化交流活动,请给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次活动经历。内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容;
3.你的感受。
提示词:非物质文化遗产—the Intangible Cultural Heritage
Dear Chris,
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua　　　　
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
Last Friday, our school held a cultural exchange activity with the theme of “Entering the Spring Festival and Appreciating the Charm of the Intangible Cultural Heritage”. The purpose of this activity was to help foreign exchange students have a deeper understanding of the Spring Festival, one of China’s intangible cultural heritages.
During the activity, we had various interesting and meaningful programs. We learned how to write Spring Festival couplets and make paper-cuttings. Some students even tried their hand at making traditional Chinese dumplings. We also watched some wonderful performances related to the Spring Festival.
I think such activities are very meaningful as they help spread our traditional culture and enhance cultural exchanges.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·湖南长沙高二联考)
Being the youngest in my family has had its advantages, of course. But being the youngest also came with its fair share of troubles. I was often told what I couldn’t do and why. I knew that my family loved me. They always tried to protect me, help me and take care of me, but I couldn’t wait to show them I could do things by myself.
It was a hot day in Florida. The school year had just ended and it was time for summer vacation. We had just gotten a little black dog who we named One-Eyed.
Everybody wanted to do something for the dog: feed him, teach him tricks and take long walks with him. Everybody was so happy to have this little active, playful new addition to our family. I was so desperate to pet One-Eyed myself, too. Every time I asked my brother or my sister if I could do that, they would shout, “No!” or tell me that I had germs (细菌). Once, they even convinced me that I had so many germs and that if I touched One-Eyed he would die! I really believed them and was scared that something terrible would happen to the dog. Once I even confessed to my mom that I touched the dog when no one noticed. At first, my mom seemed very confused about what I was telling her, but then she realized that they were playing a joke on me to keep me away from the dog. My mom scolded my brother and sister, “You better stop teasing your little brother!” Little brother! That’s exactly what I was. That really got my blood boiling. The frustration built up inside me as I watched them enjoy their time with One-Eyed, excluding me from the joyous moments. I knew I was capable of taking care of myself and forming my own connection with our new furry friend. Determination filled my heart, fueling a newfound sense of independence.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
I took one look at the dog and decided that I would prove to everyone that I could pet and play with One-Eyed.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
　　Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes.　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
I took one look at the dog and decided that I would prove to everyone that I could pet and play with One-Eyed. Determined, I approached One-Eyed slowly, extending my hand towards him. As I got closer, the dog wagged his tail and looked up at me, as if he knew I was about to do something brave. Taking a deep breath, I gently placed my hand on his furry head. The moment our skin touched, I felt an incredible rush of joy and excitement. One-Eyed didn’t seem bothered at all; in fact, he seemed to enjoy the attention. It was as if a bond had instantly formed between us.
Seeing this, my brother and sister couldn’t believe their eyes. Their jaws dropped in astonishment. “You did it!” my sister exclaimed. My brother, still in disbelief, stammered, “But...but we told you all those things!” I smiled triumphantly, realizing that I had proven them wrong. “You see,” I said confidently, “I am capable of doing things on my own. And just because I’m the youngest doesn’t mean I can’t take care of myself and be responsible.” Being the youngest had its challenges, but it also shaped me into the resilient, determined person I am today. And I will forever be grateful to One-Eyed for showing me that age and size don’t define one’s abilities.

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