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2026春学期期中质量抽测
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分）
1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CABAB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 CBABA
二、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，计 15分）
21-25 BCDCA 26-30 ABBBC 31-35 DBCAB
三、阅读理解（共 25小题，每小题 2分，计 50分）
36-40 CDCBB 41-45 ABACD
46-50 EADCB 51-55 DFEBC
56. (Advanced) Robot dogs.
57. In 2016.
58. By working day and night.
59. To make robots available to everyone.
60. He is hard-working and creative.
四、词汇运用（共 20小题，每小题 1分，计 20分）
61. coast 62. introduction 63. convenient 64. either 65. kept his words
66. recent 67. historic 68. quietly 69. realize 70. peaceful
71. choice 72. brings 73. opens 74. confident 75. praise
76. expect mon 78. together 79. teaches 80. richer
五、书面表达。（共 1小题，计 15分）略2026春学期期中质量抽测
八年级英语答题纸
三、阅读理解
第三节：阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）。
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
四、词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
(一)阅读短文，从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺。
61.
62.
63
64.
65.
66.
67.
68
69.
70.
(二)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，完成短文。
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
五、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners
I really like traveling and reading.They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good
manners.2026春学期期中质量抽测
八年级英语试题
满分：120分 考试时间：100分
一、听力（共 20小题，每小题 1分，满分 20分）
（1）听对话回答问题，本部分共有 10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每
段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最为合适的备选答
案。
1．What’s the weather like now
A． B． C．
2．When did the plane take off
A． B． C．
3．How does Jane usually travel back to her hometown
A． B． C．
4．What’s Mary’s dream work
A． B． C．
5．What will Kate do at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon
A．Have a piano lesson. B．Play volleyball with friends. C．Have a music lesson.
6．Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza
A．He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B．He likes sandwiches better. C．He thinks it’s expensive.
7．Where are the two speakers
A．At the bus stop. B．On the bus. C．In Sunshine Park.
8．How long will the woman stay in the hotel
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days.
9．Where is the woman probably from
A．Germany. B．China. C．Australia.
10．Which floor is the woman on now
A．The second floor. B．The third floor. C．The fifth floor.
（2）听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有 5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答 11-12小题。
11．What are Lucy and Mike talking about
A．A birthday party. B．A new bike. C．Lucy’s parents.
12．What did Lucy ask Mike to do
A．To say thanks to his parents. B．To join her in the party. C．Try her new bike.
听第一篇短文，回答第 13至 15小题。请根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信
息记录表。
New York City
Things they have done They have seen the Statue of Liberty, the United Nations building and 13 .
Things they will do They will see a nice 14 tonight.They will 15 on the last day.
13．A．Times Square B．Central Park C．Wall Street
14．A．show B．film C．match
15．A．rest at the hotel B．visit a friend C．go shopping
听第二篇短文，回答第 16至 20小题。
16．Where does Andy go hiking
A．In the hills in the northeast of the city.
B．In the mountains in the south of the city.
C．In the mountains in the southeast of the city.
17．Who often goes hiking with Andy
A．His classmate Timmy. B．His friend Tommy. C．His cousin Ricky.
18．When do the boys usually go hiking
A. On Sundays from 8 to 11 a.m. B. On Saturdays from 1 to 3 p.m. C. On Sundays from 2 to 5 a.m.
19．What do the boys do to be safe
A．They both take a map.
B．They take their mobile phones for help.
C．They only take short, easy ways.
20．Why is hiking good for Andy
A．He gets exercise and enjoys nature.
B．He does not want to do his homework.
C．He can think about the problems that he has while hiking.
二、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，计 15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握文章大意，然后从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Zengzi was a famous student of Confucius. He was very 21 and always respected his teacher deeply.
One day, Confucius was talking with Zengzi. He sat on a seat and began to 22 something important.
Zengzi sat on a small mat on the floor and listened 23 .
Suddenly, Confucius looked at him and asked a 24 question. Zengzi knew that his teacher was teaching
him a great lesson. He wanted to show his 25 and seriousness.
Without thinking twice, Zengzi stood up at once. He 26 his own seat quickly and stood 27 the mat.
This action was called “bixi” (避席) in ancient China. It showed that he was modest and willing to learn 28 .
Confucius saw this and felt very 29 . He knew Zengzi truly understood the importance of good manners.
In ancient times, leaving one’s seat was a 30 of respect. It meant “I am not good enough to sit while you are
teaching me.”
Zengzi 31 did this whenever his teacher taught him. He never sat casually or spoke loudly. He always
kept 32 and waited for Confucius to finish.
This story tells us that 33 is one of the best virtues. Good manners are not just 34 —they come from a
sincere heart. If we are polite to teachers and elders, we can 35 more and become better people.
( )21 A. strict B. polite C. funny D. perfect
( )22. A. eat B. write C. explain D. guess
( )23. A. carelessly B. loudly C. angrily D. carefully
( )24. A. simple B. difficult C. serious D. boring
( )25. A. respect B. energy C. courage D. fear
( )26. A. left B. kept C. took D. cleaned
( )27. A. on B. beside C. under D. next
( )28. A. happily B. politely C. secretly D. widely
( )29. A. nervous B. satisfied C. worried D. surprised
( )30. A. way B. story C. sign D. style
( )31. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
( )32. A. noisy B. quiet C. clean D. active
( )33. A. wisdom B. friendship C. politeness D. happiness
( )34. A. actions B. ideas C. plans D. dreams
( )35. A. lose B. learn C. miss D. change
三、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，计 40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从所给 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
( )36. If we have too much sugar, maybe we will ________.
A. get thin B. sleep well C. look older D. have good teeth
( )37. What can we learn about sugar from the pictures above
A. A woman eats as much sugar as a man.
B. There are 4g of sugar in 66 g of ice cream.
C. Americans eat less sugar for each person than Chinese do.
D. 400 ml of rice milk has less sugar than 400 ml of grape juice.
( )38. What does the list of “The hidden (隐藏的) sugar in foods and drinks” remind us
A. Too much sugar can hurt our body badly.
B. Foods and drinks with sugar are popular among children.
C. We often consume more sugar than we realize without knowing it.
D. Adults can have sugar free drinks if they really want to.
B
①Have you seen circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in your daily life Have you thought
about their meanings in films Much like colors, different shapes can show different features (特征) of characters
in the scenes.
②Circles represent (象征) things that are soft and natural. The round shape reminds us of things that appear
in nature, like the sun, flowers, raindrops and so on. We can also connect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’
round faces…All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why so many cartoon characters’ bodies —
heroes, kids, good people — are round in shape, because circles represent goodness, happiness and friendliness.
③Squares show things that are unnatural or man-made, or things that are boring or old-fashioned. In Up,
Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-old boy with a round
face, always wears round medals. These shapes show the characters’ personalities. Carl is stubborn (执拗的) and
lonely, while Russell is lovely and full of energy.
④The angriest shape is the triangle. Kids who draw a monster with sharp teeth draw a row of triangles, don’t
they That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and doubt in some way. If you look at the evil guys in
cartoons, you’ll find they’re all drawn with plenty of points and triangles. And triangles are stable (稳定的) and
don’t easily fall down. In films, this feature makes bad people difficult to deal with.
⑤Not only in cartoons, but also in other kinds of films, different shapes are used for the same purpose. So,
next time you see a film, try to find the hidden shapes and you will know what the characters are like.
( )39. How does the writer start the passage
A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example.
( )40. What does the underlined word “evil” mean in Paragraph 4
A. Brave. B. Bad. C. Polite. D. Honest.
( )41. Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②③④/⑤ C.①/②③④⑤ D.①②/③/④⑤
C
For centuries, China has been known as “a state of ceremony”, which means Liyi Zhibang. There was much
greeting etiquette in ancient China. And the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a classic example. Today,
although Chinese people usually shake hands when meeting friends and relatives, people still make fist-and-palm
salutes when they are paying a visit to someone during the Spring Festival or attending someone’s wedding or
birthday party.
The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. Since the Western Zhou Dynasty, people had
already performed it when meeting peers (同辈). In ancient times, if people met a stranger, they would prepare for
a fight if necessary, and their hands were always ready for holding any weapon (武器). Holding hands together
pointed towards themselves was a gesture of saying “relax”, meaning “I’m not with any weapon and I’m not here
to pick a fight”. Later, it became the etiquette when people met each other or showed thanks.
So, how should people do the fist-and-palm salute properly First, stand at attention. If you’re a man, make a
fist (拳) with your right hand, then hold the right hand with your left hand in front of your chest, look at the
person, raise both hands to the eyebrows (眉毛), bend down and shake hands gently three times. At the same time,
you can also say some lucky greeting words. If you’re a woman, you should do it the other way which should be
the right hand on the top.
People may be more familiar with the hold-fist salute, called bao quan li in Chinese. It is widely used among
the kung fu masters and students. This gesture is formed by holding the right fist first very tightly closed and
covering it with the left hand open, and extending both arms a little forward in front of the chest. Make sure the
left thumb (拇指) is close to the index finger (食指) and don’t point it at yourself, as it shows impoliteness.
( )42. What does the underlined word “etiquette” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Need. B. Manners. C. Dances. D. Groups.
( )43. Which picture shows the CORRECT way for women to do the fist-and-palm salute
( )44. If Mike wants to do the hold-fist salute, he should ______.
A. keep his right hand open B. put his right hand on his left hand
C. not point his left thumb at himself D. not hold out his arms
( )45. What can we learn from the passage
A. There are no standards for these two salutes.
B. The fist-and-palm salute is more common in kung fu.
C. Now, people celebrate one’s birthday with the hold-fist salute.
D. These two salutes seem similar, but they are quite different.
第二节：（一）根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Sally finds a schoolbag on the playground. She wants to find its owner.)
A: Excuse me. Is this your schoolbag
B: No, it isn’t. ____46____
A: Whose schoolbag is it
B: I’m not sure. Maybe it’s Kate’s. ____47____
A: It can’t be hers. Hers is red, but this one is blue.
B: Let’s see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is a hair band in it.
A: 48 Sonia has long hair, and she always forgets things.
B: There’s also a table tennis ball in the schoolbag.
A: Then it must be Sonia’s. She is on the school table tennis team.
B: We’ll give it to her. ____49____
A: She is in the library.
B: OK. ____50____
A: OK. Let’s go.
A. She is looking for her schoolbag.
B. Let’s give it back to her.
C. Where is she
D. It could be Sonia’s.
E. Mine is in the classroom.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
（二）阅读短文，并从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项
是多余选项。
Travelling the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the
world 51
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work.
52 During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and
cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation (住宿), meals or classes.
Volunteer travel isn’t a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. 53
However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips are taking place in the volunteers’ home countries.
54 First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit.
Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can
make a real difference in the lives of others.
55 It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the
world around us. By working alongside locals on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the
places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to society at the same time.
A. It’s important to do your research.
B. There are many advantages of volunteer travel.
C. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others.
D. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you.
E. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.
F. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第三节：阅读并回答问题。
Wang Xingxing: The Robot Dog Builder
Wang Xingxing is the founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics (宇树科技), a famous Chinese tech company.
He is known as a leader in making advanced robot dogs. Born in the 1990s, he showed great interest in robots
from a young age. He studied hard and graduated from Shanghai University.
Wang’s dream was to create robots that could help people in daily life. To achieve this, he started his own
company in 2016. At first, he faced many difficulties, such as finding enough money and solving difficult
technical problems. However, he never gave up. He led his team to work on both software and hardware. He
worked with his team day and night, they successfully developed their first robot dog in the end.
Today, Unitree’s robot dogs are used all over the world. They can walk, run, and even dance. You might
have seen them performing at big events like the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Wang believes that robots should be
useful partners to humans. In order to make robots available (可获得的) to everyone, he tries to keep the prices of
his robots competitive.
Wang Xingxing’s story is about turning a personal passion into a successful business that pushes technology
forward. He encourages young people to believe that with a clear goal and hard work, they can also create
amazing things for the future.
回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过 6个词。
56. What is Wang Xingxing’s company famous for making
______________________________________________
57. When was Wang’s company set up
______________________________________________
58. How did Wang and his team develop the first robot dog
______________________________________________
59. Why does Wang try to keep robot prices competitive
______________________________________________
60. What do you think of Wang
______________________________________________
四、词汇运用（共 20小题，每小题 1分，计 20分）
第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整通顺，意思完
整，每词或短语限用一次。
either introduce keep one’s word coast convenience
A Memorable Trip to a Historic Coastal Town
Last month, I took a quiet trip to a small historic town lying on the 56 of our country, which turned out
to be a truly wonderful experience. Before starting, I read a detailed 57 about the town, learning about its
long history and unique cultural buildings built hundreds of years ago.
The town is far from noisy cities, with clean straight streets stretching along the shore. It’s 58 to travel
around 59 on foot or by local buses, so we could enjoy the scenery slowly. What impressed me most was
an old local craftsman we met. He promised to show us how to make traditional handcrafts and 60 perfectly.
quiet history peace realize recently
He told us many stories about the town’s 61 changes, saying the government had protected these 62
buildings well instead of giving away their original beauty for modern development. Walking 63 by the
coast, we could feel the gentle wind and see the peaceful sea, as if time had slowed down.
This trip let me 64 that some old places hold priceless treasures of history. We should cherish and
protect such historic sites, so that more people can feel their unique charm. It is not just a journey, but a chance to
touch the past and enjoy the 65 beauty of life.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节：根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文通顺。
I’m a fan of literature. Reading literature has become my most meaningful c 71 in life. During this busy
study period, I always set aside time to read articles closely, which b 72 me peace and growth.
Literature o 73 a new world for me. Through great works, I learn about different lives, cultures and
spirits. The more I read, the more c 74 I become. My teachers often p 75 me for my active thinking and
deep understanding. They e 76 me to keep reading and never give up.
It is c 77 for teenagers to feel confused, but literature guides me forward. I often take notes while
reading and share my ideas with friends. We discuss articles t 78 and improve ourselves.
I will continue this lovely habit. Literature t 79 me to think, to be brave and to love life. It is not just a
hobby, but a lifelong treasure that makes my life r 80 and brighter.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
五、书面表达。（共 1 小题，计 15 分）
81. 学校正在举行“多彩活动，展文明风采”的征文活动，请以“Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners”
为题，写一篇短文。
内容要求：
1.分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行，描述旅途中的所见所闻，以及你是如何践行文明礼仪的。
2.介绍一本你喜欢的书，讲述从中学到的道理。
3.谈谈旅游和阅读对培养良好礼仪和个人成长的影响。
注意：
（1）文中必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
（2）语义连贯，书写工整。
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
（4）词数：90左右，已给句子不计入词数。
Meaningful Hobbies and Good Manners
I really like traveling and reading. They are not only enjoyable hobbies but also great teachers of good
manners.
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