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八年级下册英语Unit 5 Nature’s Temper随堂测验
一、单项选择
( )1.—Little Tom has learning English and he's so worried about it.
-Let's go and help him out now.
A.question B. interest C. trouble D. fun
( )2.At 7: 00 last night, I was busy doing my homework my sister was playing with her pet dog.
A.while B.after C. until D. unless
( )3.Jack missed the bus this morning. It began to move just as he got on.
A.exactly B. mainly C. nearly D.really
( )4.The mobile phone when I was making a cake with my mother.
A.rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
( )5.—When Jake found out he had to give a speech, he was .
-Public speaking can be stressful!
A. cool as a cucumber B. shaking like a leaf
C. on top of the world D. over the moon
二、完形填空
New York, London, Paris and other big cities are interesting places to live in. There are 1 interesting things to see and do.You can go to 2 kinds of museums and see plays and movies. You can also go shopping to 3 things from all over the world.
But there are serious 4 in big cities,too. The cost of living is 5 and there are too many people in some places of the big cities. Every year many people come to the cities because they think they can find jobs there 6 study at good schools, and receive good medical care. But 7 these people can't find jobs or good places to live in. Also too many people in a city make it 8 to stop heavy traffic. And it's not easy to keep it 9 and clean. For example, the smog pollution is very serious in some big cities.
Some people enjoy living in big cities,but others do not. 10 people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.
( )1.A.much B.many C.little D.few
( )2.A.different B.each C.every D.same
( )3.A. sell B.borrow C.lend D.buy
( )4.A.jobs B.problems C. people D.answers
( )5.A.tall B.large C. high D.highest
( )6.A.easily B.easy C. carefully D.hardly
( )7.A. always B.never C.sometime D.sometimes
( )8.A.easy B. good C. hard D.better
( )9.A.dangerous B.bad C.warm D. safe
( )10.A.Before B.Because C. Though D.But
三、阅读理解
你了解海底世界吗？海洋中的动物也存在着一个生物链，一起来阅读下文了解一下吧。
①The undersea world is very beautiful.Now more and more people want to dive(in the water to find the secrets there.
②During the day, there is enough light.Here under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fishes swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. It's dangerous.
③The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It's cold, and it's dark, too.The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3, 000 feet deep, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Some kinds of fishes live there.
④Besides the cold and darkness, deep-sea animals face a third danger-other animals. Animals eat animals! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.They need to find animals for food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meat.
( )1. Why do people want to dive in the sea Because .
A. they want to catch fish B. they want to find the secrets of the sea
C. the sea is deep D. there are all kinds of plants in the sea
( )2. In the daytime, when you dive in the sea,you .
A. can see everything green and blue B. can't be in danger
C. can catch nothing D. can't see anything clearly
( )3. When you are diving in deep water, you .
A. can stay undersea as long as you like B. can dive as deep as you like
C. must be careful D. can dive freely without any dangers
( )4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. When one animal finds something to eat, it may be eaten by others.
B. Some animals in the sea eat meat and some eat plants.
C. The deeper the sea is, the darker and colder it is.
D. At the depth of 3, 000 feet under the sea, there are no animals there.
( )5.What would be the best structure of the passage
A.①/②③/④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③④
四、词汇运用
A.根据句意及首字母提示，完成单词。
1. I've worked here for n two years.
2. Great art has the p to change lives.
3. I was amazed at her k of French literature.
4. He gave me five dollars, same as u .
5. It's either cloudy or r .
B.根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.事情出了差错，她老有借口。
She is not short of excuses when things .
7.每天早上他们不得不在3点钟醒来。
Every morning they had to at 3 o'clock.
8.我睡过头了，因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。
I overslept because my alarm clock didn't this morning.
9.等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。
By the time I got to the top of the hill, I was quite .
10.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
He made one big mistake, and ,he lost his job.
五、阅读还原
当你遇到洪水的时候，应该怎样应对呢？一起来阅读下文了解一下吧。
Floods can bring a lot of trouble and danger. When a flood comes, the first thing you should do is to listen to the local news or weather forecast(预报).1. This will let you know the seriousness of the flood and make better preparations.
If you are at home and have time to prepare, move important things to a higher place. 2. .You can also save up clean water in case the water supply is cut off.
When you need to move out of unsafe place, don't walk through fast-flowing water. 3. .Even a little bit of fast-flowing water can knock you down. Try to find a safer way, such as a bridge or a lifted way.
If you are in a car and the floodwaters are rising, get out of the car quickly. 4. .The car can be easily swept away by the floodwaters and put you in great danger.
Once you reach a safe place, stay there and wait for the flood to cut down. 5. . Work together with the rescue (营救) workers and follow their instructions.
A. Because it is the most dangerous.
B. It can give you early warning(警告).
C. Don't try to drive through the flooded area.
D. You may not be able to get back to your car later.
E. Make sure you and your family are safe.
六、选词填空
bring, disappear, activity, clean, build,amazing, climate, only, hot, chance
Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is very important for several reasons.
First, these natural wonders are home to many different plants and animals. When lakes, rainforests and glaciers 1. ,we may never see these or animals again.
Second, these natural wonders help keep our 2.healthy. For example,rainforests absorb(吸收) lots of carbon dioxide.In this way, they can help3.the air and alleviate (减缓) global warming. If we cut down the forests, the climate will get worse. 4. days and stronger storms will come.
Third, these natural wonders are beautiful and they 5. joy to us.People can do fun 6. like hiking and exploring in these places.Losing them means losing the 7. of enjoying fun.
Last but not least, we want our future generations(后代) to enjoy these 8.
natural wonders too. If we don't take action to stop them from disappearing, our children and grandchildren will 9. see them in pictures or stories. They won't experience the wonders of nature, just like we do.
All in all, to 10. a better world, we must take many steps. Stopping these natural wonders from disappearing is one of the most important steps.
七、书面表达
假设你作为校环保社团负责人，需在全校发起“保护野生动物行动周”。请撰写一篇倡议书，阐述保护野生动物的重要性，并提出切实可行的保护措施。
内容须包含以下要点：1. Why must we protect wild animals 2. What is most dangerous to wild animals today 3. How can everyone help in daily life 4. How can people make safer homes for animals 5. How to let more people join us
注意：1.必须涵盖以上所有要点，可适当拓展细节；2.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3.词数不少于80，已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Wild animals are important friends in our world.
School Eco-Club
参考答案
一、1-5 CACAB
二、1-5 BADBC 6-10 ADCDA
三、1-5 BACDD
四、A.1.nearly 2. power 3. knowledge 4. usual 5.rainy
B. 6. go wrong 7. wake up 8. go off 9. out of breath 10. as a result
五、1-5 BEACD
六、1. disappear 2. climate 3. clean 4. Hot 5.bring 6. activities 7. chances 8. amazing 9. only 10. build
七、One possible version:
Dear teachers and classmates,
Wild animals are important friends in our world. They help keep nature healthy and beautiful. However, many of them are in danger now. They are losing their homes because people cut down a lot of forests, and they get sick from dirty air and water.
So, what can we do Let's start with small actions everyday! First, save paper by using both sides. This helps protect animals' home -forests. Second, never buy things like animal fur or tiger bones. Third, leave clean water outside for birds in summer or food for them in winter. These simple acts can save lives.
To help them live safely, we need to create better homes for them. Schools can plant more trees in areas. Families can clean up rivers and parks near their houses. Even building small birdhouses in gardens makes a difference!
Want to join us Let's share fun ideas together! Make colourful posters with classmates to put on school boards. Use WeChat groups to share short videos about animals. Invite friends to join our "Wildlife Action Week" from May 6th to12th. Welcome more people to join us!
Let's help wild animals together!
School Eco-Club
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