资源简介

初中英语词根词缀汇总 仁爱科普版（2012）
形容词 (Adjective)
常见后缀：
1.-ful 充满……的
careful (小心的), helpful (有帮助的), useful (有用的), wonderful (精彩的), beautiful (美丽的), colorful (色彩斑斓的), peaceful (和平的), successful (成功的), thankful (感激的), forgetful (健忘的)
-less 没有……的
careless (粗心的), helpless (无助的), useless (无用的), homeless (无家可归的), hopeless (绝望的), sleepless (失眠的), harmless (无害的), endless (无尽的)
-y 充满……的；有……特性的
cloudy (多云的), rainy (下雨的), snowy (下雪的), sunny (晴朗的), windy (多风的), foggy (有雾的), icy (结冰的), dirty (脏的), hungry (饥饿的), angry (生气的), lucky (幸运的), healthy (健康的), noisy (吵闹的), sleepy (困倦的), thirsty (口渴的), funny (有趣的), lovely (可爱的), tasty (美味的), scary (吓人的)
-ous 充满……的
dangerous (危险的), famous (著名的), serious (严重的), nervous (紧张的), various (各种各样的), delicious (美味的), mysterious (神秘的)
-al 与……有关的
natural (自然的), national (国家的), cultural (文化的), musical (音乐的), personal (个人的), traditional (传统的), medical (医疗的), physical (身体的), chemical (化学的), educational (教育的), international (国际的), environmental (环境的)
-ic 与……有关的
scientific (科学的), athletic (运动的), fantastic (极好的), specific (具体的), electronic (电子的)
-ive 有……倾向的
active (活跃的), attractive (有吸引力的), expensive (昂贵的), impressive (印象深刻的), positive (积极的), negative (消极的), creative (有创造力的)
-able / -ible 能够……的
comfortable (舒适的), enjoyable (令人愉快的), valuable (有价值的), terrible (可怕的), possible (可能的), impossible (不可能的), horrible (可怕的)
-ent / -ant 具有……性质的
different (不同的), important (重要的), pleasant (令人愉快的), excellent (优秀的), confident (自信的), silent (沉默的)
-ing 令人……的
interesting (有趣的), exciting (令人兴奋的), boring (无聊的), amazing (令人惊奇的), frightening (吓人的), moving (感人的), surprising (令人惊讶的), tiring (累人的)
-ed 感到……的
interested (感兴趣的), excited (兴奋的), bored (厌倦的), amazed (惊奇的), frightened (受惊的), moved (感动的), surprised (惊讶的), worried (担心的), tired (疲倦的), pleased (高兴的), disappointed (失望的)
-ly 像……的
friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的), lonely (孤独的), lively (充满活力的), daily (每日的), weekly (每周的), monthly (每月的), yearly (每年的)
常见前缀：
un- 不，相反
unhappy (不开心的), unhealthy (不健康的), unfriendly (不友好的), unfair (不公平的), uncomfortable (不舒服的), unpleasant (令人不快的), untidy (不整洁的), unusual (不寻常的)
im- 不 (用于b/m/p前)
impossible (不可能的), impolite (不礼貌的), impatient (不耐烦的)
in- 不
incorrect (不正确的), inactive (不活跃的), indirect (间接的)
dis- 不，相反
dishonest (不诚实的), disabled (残疾的), disagreeable (令人不快的)
re- 再，又
renewable (可再生的)，reusable（可重复利用的），review（复习）
over- 过度
overweight (超重的) oversleep（睡过头）
under- 在...下面，不足， 副/次
underground（地下的），underweight（体重不足的），undergraduate（本科生）
二、名词 (Noun)
常见后缀：
-tion / -sion 动作或状态
action (行动), attention (注意), celebration (庆祝), collection (收藏品), communication (交流), competition (比赛), condition (条件), conversation (对话), direction (方向), education (教育), invention (发明), invitation (邀请), nation (国家), pollution (污染), population (人口), protection (保护), question (问题), suggestion (建议), vacation (假期), attraction (吸引力), description (描述), discussion (讨论), information (信息), introduction (介绍), operation (手术), organization (组织), preparation (准备), pronunciation (发音), realization (实现), situation (情况), tradition (传统)
-ment 动作或结果
development (发展), agreement (同意), achievement (成就), improvement (改善), entertainment (娱乐), government (政府), treatment (治疗), encouragement (鼓励), punishment (惩罚), excitement (兴奋)
-ness 性质，状态
happiness (幸福), sadness (悲伤), illness (疾病), kindness (善良), darkness (黑暗), shyness (害羞), business (生意), homelessness (无家可归)
-er / -or 做某事的人
teacher (老师), worker (工人), driver (司机), singer (歌手), writer (作家), player (运动员), reporter (记者), dancer (舞者), speaker (演讲者), teenager (青少年), passenger (乘客), stranger (陌生人), lover (爱好者), actor (演员), doctor (医生), director (导演), visitor (访客)
-ist 专业人员
artist (艺术家), scientist (科学家), tourist (游客), pianist (钢琴家), journalist (记者), violinist (小提琴家)
-ian 专业人员
musician (音乐家), politician (政治家)
-ing 动作或状态
feeling (感觉), meeting (会议), building (建筑物), painting (绘画), swimming (游泳), shopping (购物), training (训练), meaning (意思), beginning (开始)
-y / -ity 性质，状态
difficulty (困难), safety (安全), beauty (美丽), activity (活动), ability (能力), possibility (可能性)
-th 性质，状态
health (健康), wealth (财富), length (长度), width (宽度), depth (深度), truth (真相)
-ure 动作或结果
pleasure (快乐), pressure (压力), culture (文化), nature (自然)
-dom 状态，领域
freedom (自由), kingdom (王国)
-ship 关系，状态
friendship (友谊), relationship (关系), membership (会员资格)
-hood 身份，时期
childhood (童年), neighborhood (邻里)
-ance / -ence 动作或状态
importance (重要性), difference (差异), confidence (自信), silence (沉默), appearance (出现), performance (表演)
常见前缀：
dis- 不，相反
disagreement (分歧), disadvantage (不利条件), disappointment (失望), disappearance (消失)
mis- 错误
mistake (错误), misunderstanding (误解)
pre- 预先
preview (预习), preparation (准备)
inter- 在……之间
international (国际的), interview (面试), Internet (互联网), interaction (互动)
tele- 远距离
telephone (电话), television (电视), telegram (电报), telescope (望远镜)
micro- 微小的
microscope (显微镜), microwave (微波炉)
sub- 下面，次要
subway (地铁), subject (学科), subtitle (副标题)
super- 超级，上面
supermarket (超市), superman (超人), superstar (超级明星)
mini- 微型的
minibus (小巴), miniskirt (迷你裙)
bi- 二，双
bicycle (自行车), bilingual (双语的)
tri- 三
triangle (三角形), tricycle (三轮车)
multi- 多
multimedia (多媒体)
三、动词
常见后缀
-en 使变得……
strengthen (加强), shorten (缩短), widen (加宽), deepen (加深), sharpen (削尖), weaken (削弱), brighten (照亮), darken (变暗), frighten (使害怕), threaten (威胁), quicken (加快), soften (软化), harden (硬化), lengthen (延长)
-ize / -ise 使成为……
realize (意识到), organize (组织), recognize (认出), modernize (现代化), apologize (道歉)
-fy 使……化
satisfy (使满意), beautify (美化), classify (分类), simplify (简化)
-ate 使……
celebrate (庆祝), communicate (交流), decorate (装饰), educate (教育), graduate (毕业), operate (操作), translate (翻译), create (创造)
常见前缀：
re- 再次，重新
reuse (重复使用), rebuild (重建), rewrite (重写), retell (复述), review (复习), return (返回), recycle (回收), redo (重做), reopen (重开), remind (提醒), remove (移除), replace (取代), repeat (重复)
dis- 不，相反，除去
disagree (不同意), dislike (不喜欢), disappear (消失), discover (发现), discuss (讨论), disturb (打扰), discourage (使气馁), disappoint (使失望), disconnect (断开)
un- 相反动作
undo (撤销), unpack (打开行李), uncover (揭开), untie (解开), unlock (开锁)
mis- 错误地
misunderstand (误解), mistake (弄错), misuse (误用), mislead (误导)
over- 过度
overeat (吃得过多), oversleep (睡过头), overwork (工作过度), overcrowd (过度拥挤)
under- 不足
undercharge (少收钱), underestimate (低估)
pre- 预先
preview (预习), prepare (准备), preheat (预热)
post- 之后
postpone (推迟)
en- 使成为……
enjoy (享受), encourage (鼓励), enlarge (扩大), enrich (丰富), enable (使能够), endanger (危及)
em- 使成为…… (用于b/m/p前)
employ (雇佣), empower (授权)
inter- 相互
interact (互动), interview (采访)
out- 超过
outdo (胜过), outrun (跑过)
co- 共同
cooperate (合作), co-own (共同拥有)
counter- 相反
counterattack (反击)
四、动词 → 形容词 → 名词 派生表
动词 (Verb) 形容词 (Adjective) 名词 (Noun)
care (关心) careful (小心的) / careless (粗心的) care (关心), carefulness (小心), carelessness (粗心)
help (帮助) helpful (有帮助的) / helpless (无助的) help (帮助), helper (帮手)
use (使用) useful (有用的) / useless (无用的) use (使用), reuse (重复使用), user (用户)
interest (使感兴趣) interested (感兴趣的) / interesting (有趣的) interest (兴趣)
excite (使兴奋) excited (兴奋的) / exciting (令人兴奋的) excitement (兴奋)
please (使高兴) pleased (高兴的) / pleasant (令人愉快的) pleasure (快乐)
tire (使疲倦) tired (疲倦的) / tiring (累人的) tiredness (疲倦)
bore (使厌倦) bored (厌倦的) / boring (无聊的) boredom (厌倦)
surprise (使惊讶) surprised (惊讶的) / surprising (令人惊讶的) surprise (惊讶)
worry (担心) worried (担心的) / worrying (令人担心的) worry (担心)
frighten (使害怕) frightened (受惊的) / frightening (吓人的) fright (惊吓)
satisfy (使满意) satisfied (满意的) / satisfying (令人满意的) satisfaction (满意)
enjoy (享受) enjoyable (令人愉快的) enjoyment (享受)
comfort (安慰) comfortable (舒适的) comfort (舒适)
value (重视) valuable (有价值的) value (价值)
forget (忘记) forgetful (健忘的) / unforgettable (难忘的) forgetfulness (健忘)
thank (感谢) thankful (感激的) thanks (感谢)
harm (伤害) harmful (有害的) / harmless (无害的) harm (伤害)
hope (希望) hopeful (有希望的) / hopeless (绝望的) hope (希望)
success (成功) successful (成功的) success (成功)
peace (和平) peaceful (和平的) peace (和平)
beauty (美化) beautiful (美丽的) beauty (美丽)
wonder (想知道) wonderful (精彩的) wonder (奇迹)
color (着色) colorful (色彩斑斓的) color (颜色)
friend (交朋友) friendly (友好的) / unfriendly (不友好的) friend (朋友), friendship (友谊)
love (爱) lovely (可爱的) love (爱)
live (生活) lively (充满活力的) life (生活), living (生计)
create (创造) creative (有创造力的) creation (创造), creativity (创造力)
act (行动) active (活跃的) action (行动), activity (活动), actor (演员)
attract (吸引) attractive (有吸引力的) attraction (吸引力)
differ (不同) different (不同的) difference (差异)
import (重要) important (重要的) importance (重要性)
confide (信任) confident (自信的) confidence (自信)
silent (沉默) silent (沉默的) silence (沉默)
patient (忍耐) patient (耐心的) patience (耐心)
danger (危险) dangerous (危险的) danger (危险)
fame (出名) famous (著名的) fame (名声)
nerve (使紧张) nervous (紧张的) nerve (神经)
vary (变化) various (各种各样的) variety (种类)
develop (发展) developing (发展中的) / developed (发达的) development (发展)
pollute (污染) polluted (被污染的) / polluting (污染的) pollution (污染)
protect (保护) protected (受保护的) / protective (保护的) protection (保护)
invent (发明) inventive (有发明才能的) invention (发明), inventor (发明家)
discuss (讨论) discussed (被讨论的) / discussing (讨论中的) discussion (讨论)
organize (组织) organized (有组织的) organization (组织)
prepare (准备) prepared (准备好的) / preparing (准备中的) preparation (准备)
pronounce (发音) pronounced (明显的) pronunciation (发音)
realize (实现) realistic (现实的) realization (实现)
imagine (想象) imaginary (想象的) / imaginative (富有想象力的) imagination (想象力)
communicate (交流) communicative (善于交流的) communication (交流)
introduce (介绍) introductory (介绍性的) introduction (介绍)
direct (指导) direct (直接的) / indirect (间接的) direction (方向), director (导演)
decide (决定) decisive (决定性的) decision (决定)
describe (描述) descriptive (描述的) description (描述)
compete (竞争) competitive (有竞争力的) competition (比赛)
educate (教育) educational (教育的) education (教育)
celebrate (庆祝) celebratory (庆祝的) celebration (庆祝)

展开更多......

收起↑