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2026年山东省枣庄市中考英语考前训练
阅读理解
A
1．When did sugar painting become popular
A．In the Song Dynasty.
B．In the Ming Dynasty.
C．In the Qing Dynasty.
2．What is the correct order of doing sugar painting
A．②①③④ B．①④③② C．③①②④
3．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text
A．Traditional Art. B．New Technology. C．Historical Event.
B
First Journey around Earth
It has been over 500 years since the first journey around the whole planet in 1522. Long before the invention of trains and planes, many thought it was impossible. It nearly was. The journey was started by Portuguese (葡萄牙的) sailor, Ferdinand Magellan, but he never saw it finished.
Magellan was following in the footsteps of explorers (探险家) like Christopher Columbus. He’d traveled from Spain to America in 1492 and encouraged others to take to the seas. But Magellan’s journey was even more daring. A journey around the whole world would show completely the still-questioned idea that the world was not flat, but round.
In 1519, Ferdinand Magellan set sail from Spain where he got support from the Spanish King, Charles V. But Spanish sailors didn’t like being led by a Portuguese man.
After fighting storms, losing ships and many of his men turning against (反对) him and returning home, Magellan was killed in the Philippines by local people.
After Magellan’s death, his group continued in the only ship that was left. Along the way, they traveled across a new ocean and mapped new paths for European trade. For better or worse, they had made the way for modern world trade. Sixty thousand miles later, and after the death of 80 percent of those who took part, the journey had shown that the world could be circled around.
The passage (航程) Magellan’s team went through, between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, was named after him: the Strait of Magellan. It is 570 kilometers long. His influence on the world did not end there. In 1989, NASA named a spacecraft (宇宙飞船) after the explorer and sent it to Venus (金星).
4．What does the underlined term “the still-questioned idea” refer to
A．The dream of finding new, flat lands.
B．The belief (信念) that Earth was round.
C．The idea of traveling on the sea for years.
5．What did Magellan die from during the journey
A．Bad weather.
B．Lost ships.
C．Fighting with local people in the Philippines.
6．How did Magellan’s journey influence the world
A．It discovered a new ocean on Earth.
B．It encouraged people to travel to Europe.
C．It created new paths for world trade.
7．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Magellan’s historic (历史性) journey around the world and its influence.
B．The importance of mapping new paths for world trade.
C．The challenges during Magellan’s journey to South Asia.
C
Are you curious about the future What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular
For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds.
Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C． Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!
Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world.
What will the future be like Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like.
8．What do some people think there will be in the future
A．More boring work. B．Flying cars and robots. C．A system of old TV stations.
9．What did Arthur C． Clarke do in his works
A．He gave ideas for the internet.
B．He built the first space station.
C．He watched TV programs at home.
10．Why is science fiction popular according to Paragraph 4
A．It describes a boring world to us.
B．It helps us see the world differently.
C．It helps us live in imaginary societies.
11．Which is the right structure of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …)
A．①—②③④⑤ B．①—②③—④⑤ C．①—②③④—⑤
D
When I was young, flowers filled my mom’s garden each spring. I never thought that Mom had done much about them behind the scenes (幕后), until she shared her secret with me.
One day last November, Mom and I spent a whole morning planting flower bulbs. I dropped one in each hole and covered it over with soil. My fingers were numb (麻木的) by the time we finished. However, the ground looked just as flower bulb empty and flat as it had been before. Then Mom told me to wait. I didn’t only wait—I watched. I watched hopefully all through the winter...
On the last day of April, I went outside to find the garden full of colorful flowers. Our hard work paid off.
“My boy, tomorrow morning,” Mom said, “we will walk the neighborhood and leave a basket of flowers on each doorstep.”
“What ” I almost cried. “Are we selling our flowers ”
“Of course not,” she said excitedly. “In fact, nobody will even know they’re from us. We’ll leave them at our neighbors’ as a surprise. Doesn’t that sound fun ”
“To me, it doesn’t sound fun at all,” I replied unwillingly. “They’ re our flowers. We should keep them for ourselves!”
“Flowers are like kindness,” Mom said. “Their beauty is meant to be shared.”
Early the next morning, Mom woke me up. We brought the baskets and stopped near the first house. I took one basket, set it by the doorstep and rang the bell. Then we quickly ran away, ducked behind the trees and waited.
Finally, the door opened. A man came out, looking surprised. He picked up the flower basket and then smiled. Mom hugged me. I got a good feeling inside. Now I knew what she meant about beauty sharing. I couldn’t wait to get to the next house.
By the time we got home, I was grinning (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear. The garden was empty, but my heart was full.
12．How did the writer feel when he watched the garden during the winter
A．Excited. B．Hopeful. C．Bored.
13．What happened to the baskets of flowers in the end
A．They were sold for pocket money.
B．They were given to the neighbors.
C．They were collected for recycling.
14．What does the underlined word “ducked” mean
A．Shouted. B．Hid. C．Sat like a duck.
15．What made the writer’s heart full
A．The joy of spreading kindness.
B．The excitement of growing flowers.
C．The honor of helping people in need.
二、信息还原
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The undersea (海底的) world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (携带呼吸装置的潜水) is a new sport today. 16
You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. 17 Some can even give out light in the dark.
Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. 18 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
19 It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea.
Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. 20 Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on (以...为食物) other sea animals.
A．Some have sharp teeth.
B．Animals must find food to eat.
C．However, you can’t dive too deep.
D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in.
E．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world.
F．There are different kinds of sports in the world.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Daniel Green, 81, could not believe it when doctors said his heart rate (心率) had dropped to just 26 beats per minute, 21 than the world’s top players at rest, 35 bpm and 33 bpm. The Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record holder is Martin Brady, 45, of Guernsey, who 22 a heartbeat of 27 bpm.
Mr Green was having a check-up when 23 said his resting rate was 36 bpm but dropped to 26 — lower than the world record. Doctors only realized Mr Green’s heart rate after they 24 him with a machine.
The adult man’s heart beats at 72 bpm — it ranges from around 60 bpm to 100 bpm 25 on different activities.
Mr Green’s perfect health comes from daily exercise. He has not been to 26 since 1976, when he had a bad cold. He said, “I couldn’t believe it when the doctor 27 me he didn’t think anybody ever really noticed my heart rate.”
“The doctor examined me 28 and told me my heart rate was just 26 beats per minute. But there’s nothing to 29 about — I’m still in good health.” he said.
“I go for hour-long walks every morning and do some light exercise with weights at least three times a week. They told me 30 has a heart rate of just 28 beats per minute, so I think I’m as healthy as an elephant,” he added.
21．A．lower B．faster C．fast
22．A．made B．brought C．recorded
23．A．players B．doctors C．actors
24．A．cheered B．checked C．cleared
25．A．depending B．living C．working
26．A．school B．hospital C．factory
27．A．spoke B．told C．said
28．A．happily B．differently C．carefully
29．A．talk B．think C．worry
30．A．an elephant B．a tiger C．a lion
四、短文填空
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
In recent years, national health 31 (get) more and more attention in China. People of all ages are taking part in all kinds of sports 32 (activity).
In the parks, you can see groups of people 33 (do) Tai Chi in the morning. The slow and gentle movements not only help 34 (they) keep fit but also bring a sense of peace. For the young people, running is a good choice. Many young people enjoy running on weekends. They believe it’s a simple way 35 (stay) energetic.
Basketball and badminton are also quite popular. In the afternoon, 36 (especial) on weekends, the basketball courts and badminton halls 37 (fill) with people. These sports are not only great for physical health but also help improve social skills as people play in teams or pairs.
Moreover, with the development of technology, online fitness classes get popular, too. People can take exercise at home by 38 (follow) the instructions of professional coaches on their mobile phones 39 computers. This makes it 40 (convenient) for those who are busy or live far from fitness centers.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Have you noticed that there are more and more small parks in cities these days With these pocket parks, China is bringing nature closer to people in cities. Take Guangzhou as an example. By the end of 2023, a total of 346 pocket parks had been built. They lie between different communities, and even at one’s doorstep (门阶).
Covering 12,000 square meters, the Nangang River Yuedong Park is under a road bridge. It is divided into different areas for children’s activities, fitness activities and ball games. Basketball courts (场地), badminton courts and ping-pong tables are offered.
The Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park covers 6,686 square meters. It is home to more than 50 kinds of plants and over 20 types of birds. Meanwhile, visitors can find and study insects there. Spinning bikes (动感单车), which can help people do exercise, are also provided there.
The Rongxi Valley Pocket Park covers about 6,000 square meters. It is a “park within the banyan (榕树) forest”. Walking on the roads in the banyan forest, you can get close to nature and relax. It’s also a perfect place to learn about banyan culture in Guangzhou.
As cities in China become greener, “park cities” are becoming a reality. In 2018, President Xi Jinping visited Chengdu in person. During the trip, he first put forward the idea of “park cities”. It can meet people’s need for a better living experience and it can help improve the natural environment
41．What sports can people enjoy in the Nangang River Yuedong Park
42．What’s the size of the Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park
43．In which of the pocket parks can people learn about the banyan culture
44．When was the idea of “park cities” first put forward
45．Which park are you most interested in Why
六、书面表达
46．在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人。比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏畅玩的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为标题，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
内容包括：
1. 你想感谢的人是谁？
2. 你为什么要感谢他（她）？你和他（她）之间有什么让你感到温暖的故事？
3. 你想怎样感谢他（她）呢？
要求：
1. 将题目补全完整。
2. 词数80-100，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名、地名等个人信息。
Thanks, ________
Each of us must meet a special person who makes us feel warm in life. We always feel thankful to him or her. Today, I want to thank ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A
4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．C
12．B 13．B 14．B 15．A
16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．has got 32．activities 33．doing 34．them 35．to stay 36．especially 37．are filled 38．following 39．or 40．convenient/more convenient
41．Basketball, badminton and ping-pong. 42．6,686 square meters./It covers 6,686 square meters. 43．The Rongxi Valley Pocket Park./In the Rongxi Valley Pocket Park. 44．In 2018. 45．I am most interested in the Nangang River Yuedong Park because I love playing basketball./I am most interested in the Baiyun New Town Yunqili Park because I want to study insects and plants./I am most interested in the Rongxi Valley Pocket Park because I like walking in the forest and relaxing.
46．
例文：
Thanks, My English Teacher
Each of us must meet a special person who makes us feel warm in life. We always feel thankful to him or her. Today, I want to thank my English teacher, Mrs. Li.
She always encourages me and helps me with my studies. Once, I failed an English test and felt very sad. Mrs. Li comforted me and spent extra time explaining the difficult points. Her patience and kindness made me regain confidence and love English again.
To show my gratitude, I plan to study harder and get better grades. I also want to write her a thank-you card, expressing my heartfelt appreciation for her help and support.

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