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八下 Unit 4 课文改编三合一练习
班级:_________ 姓名：_________
课文原文：
Reaching New Heights
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to –30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this“Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much faster. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”!
（出自人教版八下Unit4 The wonders of Nature Section B）
一、词语运用
从方框中选择合适的单词，用其正确形式填空。每词只用一次，有两项多余。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest (1) ________ of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they (2) ________ the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to–30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and (3) _________ weather.
Before 1960, no one had reached the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, but a Chinese climbing team was (4)_________ to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, four Chinese climbers reached the Second Step, a dangerous part of Qomolangma. Liu Lianman let his teammates step on his shoulders to cross it. On 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew (5) _______ the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed the Qomolangma to do research and brought a ladder to the Second. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this“Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much (6)________. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma (7)_________ its height—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top (8) _______, but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the (9) __________ mountain in the world It is because human (10) __________ and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”!
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________
6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________
二、盲填
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world.
On the (1) ____________ place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is (2) __________if they survive the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to –30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and changeable weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, (3)________a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, climbers Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres (4) __________ sea level. People said it was so high (5) ______even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed his teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers pulled themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew (6) _________ the world’s highest mountain (7) ________ the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research and they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this“Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much (8) __________. In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its (9)__________—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top successfully, but many fail. Why do people still risk their (10) __________ to climb the highest mountain in the world It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”!
1.____________ 2. ___________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. _____________
6.____________ 7. ___________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ____________
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the (1) ________wonders of the world. Standing on the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able to touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they (2) ________ the terrible conditions first. On the mountain, temperatures can fall very low. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs and (3) ________ weather.
Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top from the northern side. Climbers even (4) ________ this route the "Death Road". But a Chinese climbing team was determined to have a try.
On 24 May 1960, four Chinese climbers (5) ________ at the Second Step at 8,600 metres above sea level. With teamwork, they succeeded in (6) ________ the difficult place. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew (7) ________ above the world’s highest mountain for the first time.
In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top for scientific research. They put a ladder there. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side (8) _______ the "Chinese Ladder" to reach the top. In 2020, Chinese researchers measured its exact (9) ________.
Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Why do people still (10) ________their lives to climb it It’s just as the explorer George Mallory put it, "because its there!"
（ ）1.A. easiest B. greatest C. cheapest D. strangest
（ ）2.A. survive B. avoid C. miss D. forget
（ ）3.A. comfortable B. changeable C. enjoyable D. safe
（ ）4.A. thought B. called C. looked D. chose
（ ）5.A. arrived B. returned C. pointed D. reach
（ ）6.A. passing B. entering C. leaving D. marking
（ ）7.A. quietly B. suddenly C. proudly D. luckily
（ ）8.A. used B. lent C. bought D. built
（ ）9.A. weight B. height C. width D. shape
（ ）10A. save B. share C. risk D. waste
参考答案：
一、词语运用
1.wonders
2.survive
3.changeable
4.determined
5.above
6.faster
7.to measure
8.successfully
9.highest
10.curiosity
二、盲填
1.highest
2. only
3.but 4.above
5.that
6.above
7.for
8.easier/faster
9.height
10. lives
三、完形填空
1.B. greatest
2.A. survive
3.B. changeable
4.B. called
5.A. arrived
6.A. passing。
7.C. proudly
8.A. used
9.B. height
10.C. risk

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