资源简介

答案解析
Day 1 · 基础夯实
一、任务型阅读
1. 答案：Because it is fresh water and people can drink it and use it for farming and washing.；解析：根据原文“I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing”，直接提取河水有用的原因。
2. 答案：It is very hot during the day and very cold at night. And nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions.；解析：根据原文“I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions”，概括沙漠的生存环境。
3. 答案：Because it covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface.；解析：根据原文“I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the ‘Blue Planet’”，提取地球被称为蓝色星球的原因。
4. 答案：Green in summer and golden brown in autumn.；解析：根据原文“usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn”，直接提取森林夏秋的颜色。
5. 答案：I am beautiful and people should protect me.（答案不唯一，合理即可）；解析：开放性试题，围绕地球美丽、呼吁保护等角度作答即可。
二、选词填空
1. 答案：us；解析：介词to后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us，意为“给我们带来水”。
2. 答案：form；解析：句意为“你知道河流是怎么形成的吗”，form意为形成，主语rivers为复数，用原形。
3. 答案：into；解析：固定搭配turn into，意为“变成”，雪融化变成水。
4. 答案：runs；解析：主语water是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数runs，意为“水流下山”。
5. 答案：useful；解析：be动词后接形容词，use的形容词是useful，意为“有用的”。
6. 答案：sometimes；解析：but表转折，sometimes意为“有时”，河流有用但有时会引发问题。
7. 答案：If；解析：引导条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，如果雨水太多，河水会冲毁房屋。
8. 答案：animals；解析：and连接并列名词，animal用复数animals，意为“对人和动物都有害”。
9. 答案：something；解析：肯定句用something，意为“做一些事来保护河流”。
10. 答案：thank；解析：and连接并列动词原形，thank意为“感谢”，感谢河流带来水源。
Day 2 · 巩固练习
一、任务型阅读
1. 答案：rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls；解析：根据原文“such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts”，提取列举的风光类型。
2. 答案：the Great Wall；解析：根据原文“It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall”，直接提取答案。
3. 答案：Canada；解析：根据原文“I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada”，提取尼亚加拉瀑布的位置。
4. 答案：little or no rainfall；解析：根据原文“It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall”，提取撒哈拉沙漠的气候特征。
5. 答案：the north of the rainforest；解析：根据原文“It runs through the north of the rainforest”，提取亚马逊河流经区域。
二、阅读还原
1. 答案：B；解析：后文提及cherry blossoms（樱花），日本东京以樱花闻名，B选项衔接上下文。
2. 答案：D；解析：后文提到tulips（郁金香）和Holland（荷兰），荷兰以郁金香闻名，D选项符合语境。
3. 答案：C；解析：前文提及“Land of Windmills（风车之国）”，C选项描述风车遍布全国，衔接上文。
4. 答案：A；解析：后文“the largest river in the world”指亚马逊河，A选项引出亚马逊河，符合逻辑。
5. 答案：E；解析：总结全文，呼吁保护美景，E选项“这些地方都值得参观”收尾自然。
Day 3 · 重点提升
一、阅读还原
1. 答案：B；解析：后文“People use the water for drinking, farming and industry”说明河流提供水源，B选项总述河流为人类和动物供水。
2. 答案：E；解析：前文“Some rivers are wide and slow-moving”，后文对比普通河流，E选项描述长河，形成并列。
3. 答案：C；解析：前文“Rivers are home to many kinds of fish”，后文提及树木，C选项说明河流滋养花草树木。
4. 答案：A；解析：后文“People can enjoy the views along the rivers”说明河流美化风景，A选项总起该段。
5. 答案：D；解析：后文“They can play games and enjoy the fresh air”，D选项说明人们可以和家人去河边，衔接下文。
二、任务型阅读
1. 答案：It was completed in September, 1983.；解析：根据原文“The road was completed in September, 1983”，直接提取通车时间。
2. 答案：Amazing snow-covered mountains, green fields, canyons and rivers.；解析：根据原文“you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons and rivers”，概括沿途风景。
3. 答案：Because the rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow.；解析：根据原文“The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow”，提取丹霞地貌得名原因。
4. 答案：Ten years.；解析：根据原文“started building the road in 1973”和“completed in September, 1983”，计算用时10年。
5. 答案：It is beautiful and meaningful.（答案不唯一，合理即可）；解析：开放性试题，从风景美、英雄之路等角度作答。
Day 4 · 能力进阶
一、阅读还原
1. 答案：D；解析：后文“They are very warm”，热带雨林靠近赤道气候炎热，D选项说明位置。
2. 答案：C；解析：前文“More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil”，C选项补充剩余雨林分布国家。
3. 答案：B；解析：后文“The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight”，B选项解释canopy（树冠层），衔接下文。
4. 答案：A；解析：后文“There are more than 400 different, native tribes”，A选项引出人类居住，符合语境。
5. 答案：E；解析：前文“Too many trees are cut down”，E选项说明砍伐树木的危害，衔接后文保护问题。
二、选词填空
1. 答案：place；解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，place意为地方，沙漠是满是沙子的地方。
2. 答案：most famous；解析：one of+形容词最高级，famous最高级most famous，死亡谷是美国最著名沙漠之一。
3. 答案：covers；解析：主语it为单数，谓语动词用covers，意为覆盖大片区域。
4. 答案：called；解析：全文为过去时，call的过去式called，当地人称此地为Tomesha。
5. 答案：from；解析：固定搭配date from，意为追溯到，死亡谷名字追溯到1849年。
6. 答案：safely；解析：副词修饰动词got out，safe副词safely，意为安全走出沙漠。
7. 答案：Their；解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词trip，their意为他们的，矿工的旅程很悲惨。
8. 答案：visiting；解析：enjoy doing sth.，visit动名词visiting，人们喜欢去那里游玩。
9. 答案：meals；解析：have meals为固定搭配，意为吃饭，在餐馆用餐。
10. 答案：desert’s；解析：名词所有格修饰beauty，desert’s意为沙漠的，沙漠依然保留独特美景。
Day 5 · 拓展运用
一、选词填空
1. 答案：for；解析：固定搭配be famous for，意为因……闻名，洞庭湖因“八百里洞庭”闻名。
2. 答案：in；解析：固定搭配in the north of，意为在……北部，洞庭湖位于湖南北部。
3. 答案：kilometers；解析：square kilometers为固定搭配，平方千米，面积约2625平方千米。
4. 答案：come；解析：主语people为复数，谓语动词用原形come，人们来游玩。
5. 答案：recently；解析：副词修饰动词became，suddenly不符合语境，recently意为最近，保护洞庭湖成热点。
6. 答案：their；解析：形容词性物主代词修饰lake，their意为他们的，岳阳人保护母亲湖。
7. 答案：built；解析：1982为过去时间，build过去式built，建立自然保护区。
8. 答案：waste；解析：waste water为固定搭配，污水，阻止工厂排污水。
9. 答案：living；解析：现在进行时，be doing，live现在分词living，鱼儿快乐生活。
10. 答案：colorful；解析：形容词修饰flowers，colorful意为五颜六色的，湖边花开。
二、阅读还原
1. 答案：A；解析：后文“It is the second longest river in China”，A选项说明黄河长度，衔接下文。
2. 答案：C；解析：前文“yellow-brown colour”，C选项说明颜色来自泥沙，解释得名原因。
3. 答案：E；解析：前文“runs through nine provinces”，E选项说明最终流入渤海，描述流向。
4. 答案：D；解析：前文夏季水量大，后文水量少，D选项说明冬春少雨，形成对比。
5. 答案：B；解析：后文“It is a symbol of China’s history and culture”，B选项总结黄河不只是河流，升华主旨。
Day 6 · 综合练习
一、任务型阅读
1. 答案：It is in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province.；解析：根据原文“The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province”，提取源头。
2. 答案：Because the Yellow River carries a lot of sand every year and the sand makes new land.；解析：根据原文“The river carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau”，泥沙沉积形成新土地。
3. 答案：They build strong walls to stay safe.；解析：根据原文“They build strong walls to stay safe”，直接提取防洪措施。
4. 答案：黄河之水天上来，奔流到海不复回。；解析：李白诗句固定翻译，准确传达诗意。
5. 答案：We can plant trees to stop soil from washing into the river.（答案不唯一，合理即可）；解析：开放性试题，从植树、减少排污等角度作答。
二、选词填空
1. 答案：are visiting；解析：现在进行时，主语Helen and Peter为复数，填are visiting，正在游览黄山。
2. 答案：magic；解析：形容词修饰place，magic意为神奇的，黄山像神奇的地方。
3. 答案：painting；解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，paint名词painting，风景像一幅画。
4. 答案：experience；解析：定冠词the后接名词，experience意为体验，Peter不喜欢这次体验。
5. 答案：looks；解析：不定代词everything为单数，谓语动词looks，一切看起来灰蒙蒙。
6. 答案：slowly；解析：副词修饰动词climb，slow副词slowly，大雾只能慢慢爬。
7. 答案：to encourage；解析：try to do sth.，意为努力鼓励Peter。
8. 答案：although；解析：让步状语从句，although意为虽然，虽然天气差游客兴致高。
9. 答案：through；解析：介词through，意为穿透，阳光穿透云层。
10. 答案：feel；解析：make sb. do sth.，feel意为感觉，登顶感觉很好。
Day 7 · 单元过关
一、任务型阅读
1. 答案：Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake and Taihu Lake.；解析：根据原文“Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake”，提取三大淡水湖。
2. 答案：It rises from Taihu Lake.；解析：根据原文“a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River”，提取苏州河源头。
3. 答案：48；解析：根据原文“There are 48 islets of different sizes in the huge lake”，直接提取小岛数量。
4. 答案：Because it has a special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water.；解析：根据原文“It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching into the water”，提取得名原因。
5. 答案：It is a beautiful and famous freshwater lake.（答案不唯一，合理即可）；解析：开放性试题，从风景、地位、特产等角度作答。
二、阅读还原
1. 答案：C；解析：前文介绍青藏高原是世界最高高原，C选项说明面积，补充基本信息。
2. 答案：A；解析：后文“The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low”，A选项描述高原空气特点，衔接气候。
3. 答案：E；解析：后文提及珠峰、河流，E选项描绘高原雪山森林等美景，总起风景段。
4. 答案：B；解析：后文“used as Chinese medicine”，B选项说明高原野生植物丰富，衔接资源。
5. 答案：D；解析：前文“build a 5G base station”，D选项说明5G带来的便利，衔接科技发展。
三、选词填空
1. 答案：get a taste of；解析：want to后接动词原形，get a taste of意为了解，了解世界地理。
2. 答案：in the shape of；解析：固定搭配in the shape of，意为呈……形状，海峡呈狭长门形。
3. 答案：northern；解析：形容词修饰part，north形容词northern，北部靠近伊朗。
4. 答案：depend on；解析：主语countries为复数，depend on意为依赖，周边国家依赖海峡。
5. 答案：surface；解析：固定搭配on the surface of，意为在……表面，海面每天有船只经过。
6. 答案：conditions；解析：living conditions为固定搭配，生活条件，当地气候炎热干燥。
7. 答案：up to；解析：固定搭配up to，意为多达，承担全球三分之一石油贸易。
8. 答案：writers；解析：and连接并列名词，writer复数writers，专家和作家称其为石油之门。
9. 答案：recommend；解析：主语I后接动词原形，recommend意为推荐，推荐这个海峡。
10. 答案：geography；解析：how important后接名词，geography意为地理，理解地理的重要性。译林版（2024）七年级英语下册 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
单元提分冲刺滚动练
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
【资料亮点】
聚焦单元高频考点，突破易错题型，强化解题能力。
7天分层进阶训练，语篇与技能同步提升。
题型经典适配考试，可直接作业，附详细解析。
Day 1 · 基础夯实
一、任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。
Hello from different landscapes (风光)
I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way.
I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions (条件), but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing!
I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.
I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colours in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn.
1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people
______________________________________________________________
2．What are the living conditions like in the desert
______________________________________________________________
3．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”
______________________________________________________________
4．What colours do forests usually wear in summer and autumn
______________________________________________________________
5．What do you think the earth would say if it could talk
______________________________________________________________
二、选词填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
animal into we sometimes use thank form if run something
We need rivers. They bring water to 1． . But do you know how rivers 2． Snow falls on mountains. When it gets warm, snow turns 3． water. The water 4． down mountains and becomes (变成) a river.
Rivers are very 5． , but 6． they can cause problems (引发问题). 7． there is too much rain, rivers can wash houses away. Also, some things can make rivers dirty. That is bad for people and 8． .
Is there a river in your town Do you know where it comes from You can do 9． to help keep the river clean, and 10． it for bringing you water.
Day 2 · 巩固练习
一、任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。
There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day.
I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.
I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls.
I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”.
I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool!
1．There are many different landscapes around the world, such as ________________ and deserts.
2．It would be amazing to climb ________________.
3．The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in ________________.
4．The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with ________________.
5．The Amazon River runs through ________________.
二、阅读还原（五选五，5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框内所给五个选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
There are many beautiful landscapes around the world. 1． It is famous for its cherry blossoms (樱花). When spring comes, the whole city is covered with pink cherry blossoms. 2． People can take a boat to enjoy the tulips (郁金香). Holland is also known as the “Land of Windmills”. 3． They look very interesting. 4． It is the largest river in the world. People can see different kinds of animals and plants along the river. 5． We should protect these beautiful places and let more people enjoy their beauty.
A．The Amazon River in South America is amazing.
B．Tokyo in Japan is a good place to enjoy them.
C．The windmills stand all over the country.
D．Holland is a good place to see tulips.
E．All of these places are worth visiting.
Day 3 · 重点提升
一、阅读还原（五选五，5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框内所给五个选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
Rivers are amazing natural wonders. They flow (流淌) through the land, carrying water and life. 1． People use the water for drinking, farming and industry.
Some rivers are wide and slow-moving. 2． Some are not wide or long. They are the most common rivers we see.
Rivers are home to many kinds of fish. 3． Fish swim in the water and birds build their homes in the trees along the banks.
4． They have different colours and shapes. People can enjoy the views along the rivers. Also, there are many activities to do near rivers. The riversides are perfect for a picnic. 5． They can play games and enjoy the fresh air.
A．Rivers also add beauty to the landscape.
B．They provide water for humans and many animals.
C．They also support trees and flowers growing near them.
D．People can go there with their family to spend the weekends.
E．Some rivers are very long and travel through many countries.
二、任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road was completed in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometers, from a city called Dushanzi to Kuqa.
The highway is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains and wide grasslands. If you drive on this road, you will see amazing snow-covered mountains and green fields. The road takes you through lots of canyons (峡谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.
One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. This is a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also go hiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colorful Danxia landform. It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, and yellow, and they look like a rainbow. That’s why it is called “Colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when you enjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who started building the road in 1973, and 168 of them lost their lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1．When was the Duku Highway completed
____________________________________________________________________
2．What will people see if they drive on the Duku Highway
____________________________________________________________________
3．Why is the Danxia landform called “Colorful Danxia”
____________________________________________________________________
4．How long did it take the soldiers to build the road
____________________________________________________________________
5．How do you like the Duku Highway
____________________________________________________________________
Day 4 · 能力进阶
一、阅读还原（五选五，5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框内所给五个选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
Rainforests are areas of tall trees. They get a lot of rain. They have a rainfall of more than 2.54 cm per day! There are tropical (热带的) rainforests all over the world. 1． They are very warm.
The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil. 2．
Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than anywhere else in the world. The biggest mix of plants and animals lives in the canopy. 3． The canopy keeps off most of the sunlight. The rain forest floor is very dark.
4． There are more than 400 different, native tribes (土著部落)! Native people used to stay in the rainforest. They found food, medicine and built homes there. Now they sometimes leave. They go into nearby towns to sell food. Still, they live in their own ways.
Today, the Amazon is faced with the big problem. Too many trees are cut down by humans. 5． What can we do to protect the rainforest and the wildlife there
A．People live in the Amazon, too.
B．The canopy is a thick coat of trees.
C．The rest is across eight other countries.
D．They are near the equator (赤道).
E．And it brings bad results to the wildlife in the Amazon.
二、选词填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
famous they meal from call cover visit place safe desert
Do you know what a desert is A desert is a 1． full of sand. Death Valley is one of the 2． deserts in the United States. It 3． a wide area with its bright sand. Almost 20 percent of this area is well below sea level (海平面). Long ago the Native Americans there 4． this place “Tomesha”. It means the land of fire. Death Valley’s name dates 5． 1849. At that time a group of miners (矿工) came across the desert from Nevada, but they became lost (迷路的) in this desert. They were so hungry and thirsty. At last nobody got out of this desert 6． . 7． trip was certainly a sad story.
Today Death Valley is called a National Monument and people can cross it along several well-marked roads. Many people enjoy 8． there now. They can drink in the roadside bars when thirsty, and they can have 9． in the restaurants, too. Luckily with so many people traveling and living there, this 10． special beauty is still there.
Day 5 · 拓展运用
一、选词填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
come for build in live kilometer waste suddenly colorful they
Do you know about Dongting Lake It’s famous 1． the name “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in Yueyang. It is 2． the north of Hunan Province. It covers about 2,625 square 3． . It is a large freshwater lake in China. Every year thousands of people from all over the world 4． here to enjoy the beautiful lake.
It looks like protecting Dongting Lake became (成为) a hot topic 5． . In fact, people in Yueyang are trying to save 6． mother lake all the time. On the one hand, people 7． East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve (保护区) in 1982. It provides a good place for valuable birds and animals. On the other hand, people stopped factories from putting 8． water into the lake. In this way, the lake is very clean now and many fish are 9． happily.
Also, 10． flowers come out and leaves (叶子) turn green around the lake. More and more people come here for a trip.
二、阅读还原（五选五，5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框内所给五个选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
The Yellow River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is called the “Mother River”. 1． It is the second longest river in China.
The Yellow River gets its name from the yellow- brown colour of its water. 2． The river carries lots of yellow soil when it runs through Shaanxi. The river starts in the mountains of western China. It runs through nine provinces (省份). 3．
In summer and autumn, it rains a lot in the Yellow River basin (流域). The river gets lots of water. 4． The river doesn’t have much water then. For a long time, the Yellow River brings lots of water and helps grow food.
Today, people are working hard to save the Yellow River. They are planting trees to stop soil from washing into the river. 5． It is a symbol (象征) of China’s history and culture.
Let’s all do our part to protect this great river.
A．It is about 5,460 kilometers long.
B．The Yellow River is not just a river.
C．This colour comes from the soil.
D．In winter and spring, there is a little rain.
E．Then it runs into the Bohai Sea in Shandong.
Day 6 · 综合练习
一、任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。
In China, there is a very special river called the Yellow River. It is the second longest river in China. People call it the “Mother River” because it helps many people live. For thousands of years, it gives us water, food and homes. The Yellow River starts in the Bayan Har Mountains in Qinghai Province (省) and flows through nine provinces in China. After traveling about 5,464 kilometers, it finally reaches the Bohai Sea.
The river looks yellow because it carries a lot of sand from the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). Every year, the Yellow River carries about 1.6 billion tons of sand! This makes the Yellow River special—no other river in the world carries so much sand! The sand turns the water yellow and gives the river its name. This sand makes the land near the river very good for farming. Many farmers grow wheat and corn by the river. In autumn, fields turn golden yellow like the river.
The river changes in different seasons. In spring, snow melts (融化) and water runs fast. In summer, the river becomes wide and full. Sometimes there are floods (洪水), but Chinese people have learned to live with them. They build strong walls to stay safe. In winter, some parts freeze (结冰) and look like white roads.
Many Chinese poets love the Yellow River. They wrote many pieces of poetry. The famous poet Li Bai wrote: “The Yellow River’s water comes from the sky, running to the sea and never coming back.”
Now there are big bridges over the Yellow River. Cars and trains go across the bridges every day. At night, colorful lights shine on the bridges. They look like rainbows over the water.
The Yellow River is not just water—it’s the heart of Chinese history and culture! We must protect our Mother River.
1．Where is the source (源头) of the “Mother River”
___________________________________________________________
2．Dongying City in Shandong Province is located (位于) in the lower reaches (下游) of the Yellow River, and gains about 25 square (平方的) kilometers of land every year. This geographical wonder is known as “the Youngest Land (最年轻的土地) of the People’s Republic of China”. Why does this happen
___________________________________________________________
3．Heavy summer rainfall can cause floods in certain sections (区段) of the Yellow River basin (流域). How do people stay safe
____________________________________________________________
4．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________________________
5．At the end of the passage, it mentions that “We must protect our Mother River”. How can we protect it Please write down your ideas. (at least one)
____________________________________________________________
二、选词填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
look through magic experience slow feel although paint encourage visit
It’s 7:22 in the morning. Now Helen and Peter 1． Mount Huangshan with their family. Helen thinks the clouds look amazing and the mountain feels like a 2． place. The trees and rocks look like a part of a 3． . But it seems that Peter is not enjoying the 4． . He thinks everything 5． grey. He can’t see much because of the heavy fog. So they have to climb 6． . At the rest area, they find climbing is hard and tiring but they are making progress. Peter’s shoes get wet and dirty, Helen is trying 7． him. Many tourists are in high spirits 8． the weather is bad. They reach the Bright Peak at the end. It’s amazing to see such a lovely sight—the sun is shining 9． the clouds, in the sunlight, Mount Huangshan looks beautiful. They are tired and hungry, but reaching the top makes them 10． good!
Day 7 · 单元过关
一、任务型阅读（5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：8分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。
Taihu Lake is the third largest freshwater lake in China, after Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake. Crossing two provinces, Taihu Lake is located in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. It is linked (连接) to the famous Grand Canal (大运河), and a number of rivers rise from Taihu Lake, including the Suzhou River.
The name of Taihu Lake means “great lake” in Chinese. Taihu Lake is just like a bright pearl shining in the Yangtze River Delta (三角洲). There are 48 islets (小岛) of different sizes in the huge lake. Yuantouzhu, or the Turtle Head Islet, is one of the most famous islets. Yuantouzhu, located in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, is one of the 5A scenic attractions (5A级景区) in China. It got its name from its special shape like the head of a turtle stretching (伸展) into the water.
Taihu Lake is also famous for its fishing industry (渔业). Travelling there, tourists can taste the famous local dishes made of the “Taihu Lake Three Whites”, namely white shrimp, whitebait and whitefish.
1．What are the three biggest freshwater lakes in China
_________________________________________________________________
2．Where does the Suzhou River rise
_________________________________________________________________
3．How many islets are there in Taihu Lake
_________________________________________________________________
4．How did Yuantouzhu get its name
_________________________________________________________________
5．What kind of place is Taihu Lake
_________________________________________________________________
二、阅读还原（五选五，5小题，每题2分，共10分）
建议用时：6分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框内所给五个选项中选出最佳选项补全短文。
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, known as “the roof of the world”, is the highest plateau in the world. 1．
Though the weather conditions are not the same in different areas of the plateau, they have something in common (有共同之处). 2． The sunshine is strong and the temperature is low. It helps stop the cold wind from North Asia coming into South Asia.
The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is famous for its beautiful view. 3． Mount Qomolangma stands on the south-west of the plateau. Besides, both the Yellow River and the Yangtze River start there and run towards the east. The plateau has rich natural resources (自然资源). 4． Many of them can be used as Chinese medicine (中药).
With new technology, the plateau has been developing fast these years. In 2019, Chinese government helped build a 5G base station on the plateau. 5． In 2023, the Fuxing high-speed train series began to run on the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. It can travel fast, cutting down the travel time.
A．The air is usually dry and thin (稀薄的).
B．There are all kinds of wild plants.
C．It covers an area of about 2.5 million square kilometers.
D．The 5G service made the local people’s life much easier.
E．It shows a large picture of snow mountains, green forests, wide grasslands, running goats and flying birds.
三、选词填空（10小题，每题1分，共10分）
建议用时：7分钟 | 实际用时：____分钟 | 得分：____/10
答题要求：从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
condition, write, recommend, surface, north, geography,
up to, depend on, get a taste of, in the shape of
The Strait of Hormuz (霍尔木兹海峡) is one of the most amazing waterways (航道) in the Middle East. Many people wonder how this narrow (狭窄的) waterway becomes so important to the whole world. If you want to 1． world geography and global (全球的) energy, this is a great place to learn about.
The strait is among the busiest waterways on Earth. It is 2． a long, narrow gate, connecting (连接) the Persian Gulf (波斯湾) and the Indian Ocean. The 3． part of the strait is next to Iran (伊朗) and the United Arab Emirates are to the south. The local countries around it all 4． this waterway deeply. On the 5． of the water, hundreds of large ships pass by every day. The living 6． here are hot and dry all year, with strong sunlight.
As the main road for oil (石油) and gas from the Persian Gulf, the strait carries 7． one-third of the world’s sea oil trade (贸易). This simple waterway connects many countries. Some experts (专家) and 8． call it the “Oil Gate of the World”. I 9． this great strait to you. It helps you understand how important 10． is and lets you see the world in a new way.

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