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高三年级5月高考大练兵
英语参考答案及评分细则
本文是一篇书籍介绍。文章主要介绍了Al First一书的核心规点、目标读者、主要内容特色以及阅读价值，旨
在帮助商业领导者理解如何将人工智能作为企业竞争的基础，并提供了实践框架与案例。
2l.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The authors argue that AI is not an add-on but the foundation for how modern
companies will compete.”可知，本书的作者认为人工智能不是业务的附加品，而是现代企业竞争的基础，因此B
项正确。
22.C细节理解题。根据Target Audience部分“This book is crafted for C-suite executives,marketing leaders,
brand managers,entrepreneurs,and consultants who are shaping future strategies..”可知，本书面向的是最高管理
层、营销负责人、品牌经理、创业者和咨询顾问等高级业务决策者，因此C项正确。
23.A细节理解题。根据Key Features部分“Insights from leading AI practitioners and case studies of organizations
already transforming with AI.”可知，本书亮点之一是收录了领先的AI从业者观点以及正在利用AI进行转型的
企业案例，因此A项正确。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz Bodsor因父亲中风后患上失语症、难以融入现有支持小组，于是创办了
一个更具包容性的康复小组，通过合唱等多种活动帮助中风幸存者重建信心与生活，最终该小组获得国家级志愿
服务奖的故事。
24.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He found it hard to join in group discussions at stroke survivor group
meetings.Liz realised most existing support groups don't cater to the unique needs of those with aphasia.So,she
decided to take action herself."以及“‘I wanted to start a little community group where Dad could go'"可知，Liz创
办支持小组的直接动机是为父亲提供一个适合他的环境，因此A项正确。
25.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These musical activities,led by a singing coach,helped survivors practice
sounds and words,sometimes even making funny noises and shapes with their mouths,which was especially good
for those with aphasia.”可知，音乐活动帮助失语症患者练习发音和词语，有助于语言能力的恢复，因此C项正确。
26.B推理判断题。Lz因父亲患病后难以融人现有小组，便主动创办新小组，体现了她对父亲及其他患者的同
理心(sympathetic);她设计了合唱、手工、运动等多种创新性康复活动，体现了创造力(creative),因此B项最符
合对她的描述。
27.D推理判断题。文章讲述了Lz创办的支持小组如何通过群体活动帮助中风幸存者重拾信心，最后一段也强
调“hope and community can make a huge difference”,说明故事的核心在于群体互助带来的力量，因此D项
“Together we rise(众志成城)”最能概括主题意义。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茵丝体材料在时尚、健康等多个行业的兴起与应用，说明了其自愈、环保、耐
用等特性，并指出蘑菇产业正迎来快速增长与文化转型。
28.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even more surprisingly,these mycelium-based materials may be able to heal
themselves when damaged.”可知，菌丝体材料在被损坏时可能具有自我修复的能力，因此C项正确。
29.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段“there is something of an arms race among manufacturers to bring mycelium
products to market”以及一家公司获得大量投资可知，菌丝体材料的发展正吸引投资并引发制造商之间的竞争，
因此D项正确。
GD·高三英语第1页（共6页）(共58张PPT)
高三年级5月高考大练兵
英语
第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节　（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
　　AI First： The Playbook for a Future－Proof Business and Brand
　　AI First by Adam Brotman and Andy Sack offers a forward－thinking guide for businesses facing fast－developing AI technology．The authors argue that AI is not an add－on but the foundation for how modern companies will compete．The book presents a practical framework for leaders to rethink brand strategy， organizational structures， customer engagement， and innovation cycles in an AI－driven world．
Target Audience
　This book is crafted for C-suite executives， marketing leaders， brand managers， entrepreneurs， and consultants who are shaping future strategies．It also helps professionals across industries understand how AI reshapes customer expectations， workforce skills， and competitive advantage．
Key Features
　●A comprehensive AI-first business playbook that moves beyond theory．
　●Insights from leading AI practitioners（从业者） and case studies of organizations already transforming with AI．
　●Strategies to match AI with customer experience and brand reliability．
　●Actionable steps for leaders to build resilient， adaptable companies．
What You Will Learn
　　Readers will gain tools to：
　　●Redesign business models with AI at the core．
　　●Reimagine marketing and brand storytelling in an AI－powered era．
　　●Build AI literacy across teams．
　　●Balance innovation with ethics and responsibility．
Why This Book is Worth Reading
　　Unlike general discussions of AI， this book zeroes in on practical use in branding and business growth．It gives leaders the confidence to not only adopt AI but to build long－term strategies that evolve with it．
Adam Brotman， once a chief digital officer， and Andy Sack， a seasoned entrepreneur and investor， combine real business leadership with deep knowledge of emerging technologies．The book encourages leaders to embrace AI not as a risk but as an opportunity to future－proof their businesses and redefine success．
21.What is the core argument of the book AI First about AI’s business role？
A．A risk factor to be avoided．　　 B．A base for modern competition．
C．A tool to improve efficiency．　　D．An addition to business growth．
22.Who are the intended readers of the book？
A．Computer Science students．　　 B．Academic professionals．
C. Senior business decision－makers．　　D．AI technology developers．
23.Which is one of the highlights of AI First？
A．Presenting cases of AI－driven reform．　　
B．Sharing the views of average businessmen．
C．Focusing on theoretical research in AI．　　
D．Offering strategies to boost reading awareness．
本文是一篇书籍介绍。文章主要介绍了AI First一书的核心观点、目标读者、主要内容特色以及阅读价值，旨在帮助商业领导者理解如何将人工智能作为企业竞争的基础，并提供了实践框架与案例。
21.B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The authors argue that AI is not an add－on but the foundation for how modern companies will compete．”可知，本书的作者认为人工智能不是业务的附加品，而是现代企业竞争的基础，因此B项正确。
22.C　细节理解题。根据Target Audience部分“This book is crafted for C－suite executives， marketing leaders， brand managers， entrepreneurs， and consultants who are shaping future strategies．”可知，本书面向的是最高管理层、营销负责人、品牌经理、创业者和咨询顾问等高级业务决策者，因此C项正确。
23.A　细节理解题。根据Key Features部分“Insights from leading AI practitioners and case studies of organizations already transforming with AI．”可知，本书亮点之一是收录了领先的AI从业者观点以及正在利用AI进行转型的企业案例，因此A项正确。
B
　　Liz Bodson’s father suffered a stroke（中风） in 2016， which caused him to develop aphasia， meaning his speech and language disappeared．He found it hard to join in group discussions at stroke survivor group meetings．Liz realised most existing support groups don’t cater to the unique needs of those with aphasia．So， she decided to take action herself．“I wanted to start a little community group where Dad could go， and it could be a friendly and inclusive space，” she said．
　 In 2018， Liz launched the Stroke Survivors Speech and Language Support Group．It quickly grew， offering various activities such as crafts， card games， and accessible sports， all designed to help with thinking， communication， physical and mental well－being， and memory．Among these， the group choirs and singalongs became the most popular．Liz explained， “The choir came into it because music is such a fantastic form of therapy．” These musical activities， led by a singing coach， helped survivors practice sounds and words， sometimes even making funny noises and shapes with their mouths， which was especially good for those with aphasia．
The group’s efforts brought amazing results．Many survivors， who initially felt they couldn’t sing， found joy and confidence in the choir．Liz proudly watched them， saying， “I’m like a proud mother watching them all．” In 2024， the group even received The King’s Award for Voluntary Service， a national recognition for their outstanding work．
　　Liz believes in empowering every survivor．She sees people arrive feeling overwhelmed with tears in their eyes， but through the group， they gain confidence and a sense of purpose．Her core belief is to help survivors know that “life isn’t over” after a stroke．The group walks with them and raise awareness that hope and community can make a huge difference．Volunteers contribute over 9，000 hours annually， saving the National Health Service and social care services an estimated ￡115，000 each year．
24.Why did Liz Bodson decide to start her own support group？
A．To provide a place for her father to fit in．
B．To conduct research on aphasia treatment．
C．To compete with existing medical services．
D．To train volunteers for the healthcare system．
25.What made the group’s musical activities especially helpful for aphasia patients？
A．They won the national award．　　
B．They included funny card games．
C．They facilitated speech practice．　　
D．They were led by a famous coach．
26.Which of the following words can best describe Liz Bodson？
A．Ambitious and humorous．　　B．Sympathetic and creative．
C．Cautious and competitive．　　D．Responsible and demanding．
27.What does Liz’s story mainly show？
A．Music heals all wounds．　　B．Health is wealth．
C．Charity begins at home．　　 D．Together we rise．
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Liz Bodson因父亲中风后患上失语症、难以融入现有支持小组，于是创办了一个更具包容性的康复小组，通过合唱等多种活动帮助中风幸存者重建信心与生活，最终该小组获得国家级志愿服务奖的故事。
24.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He found it hard to join in group discussions at stroke survivor group meetings．Liz realised most existing support groups don’t cater to the unique needs of those with aphasia．So， she decided to take action herself．”以及“‘I wanted to start a little community group where Dad could go’”可知，Liz创办支持小组的直接动机是为父亲提供一个适合他的环境，因此A项正确。
25.C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These musical activities， led by a singing coach， helped survivors practice sounds and words， sometimes even making funny noises and shapes with their mouths， which was especially good for those with aphasia．”可知，音乐活动帮助失语症患者练习发音和词语，有助于语言能力的恢复，因此C项正确。
26.B　推理判断题。Liz因父亲患病后难以融入现有小组，便主动创办新小组，体现了她对父亲及其他患者的同理心（sympathetic）；她设计了合唱、手工、运动等多种创新性康复活动，体现了创造力（creative），因此B项最符合对她的描述。
27.D　推理判断题。文章讲述了Liz创办的支持小组如何通过群体活动帮助中风幸存者重拾信心，最后一段也强调“hope and community can make a huge difference”，说明故事的核心在于群体互助带来的力量，因此D项“Together we rise（众志成城）”最能概括主题意义。
C
　　From the vegetable drawer to the fashion world’s front row， mushrooms are becoming a must－have material．Scientists suggest that future luxury handbags， once made from animals’ skin， may instead be made from mycelium（菌丝）．This living material is made up of thin， sensing strands that can even conduct electricity．Even more surprisingly， these mycelium－based materials may be able to heal themselves when damaged．
It may sound like science fiction， but some fashion brands are already working with mushroom leather．In 2021， the eco－friendly designer Stella McCartney pioneered the use of a lab－grown substitute called Mylo to create a sample tight top and pair of trousers．The next year， she produced 100 luxury bags from the faux hide（仿生皮）， which contains 85 percent mycelium and 15 percent recycled cellulose（纤维素）．“It’s soft， flexible and hard－wearing，” McCartney said， “More importantly， it hasn’t killed a single animal．” Other major companies have also joined the trend， including some famous brands who have partnered with a biotech company to create trainers and yoga mats from mycelium．
Meanwhile， there is something of an arms race among manufacturers to bring mycelium products to market．In South Carolina， a rival company has raised over $187 million from investors to develop mycelium－based products for handbags and car interiors．A fashion expert noted that this was the first time a plant－based material had matched or even exceeded the quality and durability of an animal leather．
Mushrooms have also become popular in the wellness industry for their health benefits．The global market for mushrooms—across food， medicine， and innovative materials—is expected to grow from $68 billion in 2023 to $136 billion by 2032.“It’s a whole cultural shift，” as Gemma Ogston， the founder of Mama Shrooms supplements， put it， “From health benefits to eco－friendly packaging and regenerative materials， mushrooms are nature’s superpower．”
28.What is the most amazing feature of mycelium materials？
A．Ultra－light property．　　 B．Easy availability．
C．Self－repair capability．　　D．High electrical conductivity．
29.What can be inferred about the development of mycelium materials？
A．It has gained industry recognition worldwide．
B．It has taken the place of animal leather’s use．
C．It is still in experimental stage led by researchers．
D．It is drawing investment and competition from makers．
30.What does the underlined word “exceeded” in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Replaced． B．Equaled． C．Outperformed．　D．Influenced．
31.Why does the author quote Gemma Ogston’s words in the last paragraph？
A．To stress mushrooms’ cross－industry values．
B．To persuade people to invest in mushrooms．
C．To introduce new mushroom－related products．
D．To argue mushrooms’ superiority over plastic．
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了菌丝体材料在时尚、健康等多个行业的兴起与应用，说明了其自愈、环保、耐用等特性，并指出蘑菇产业正迎来快速增长与文化转型。
28.C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Even more surprisingly， these mycelium－based materials may be able to heal themselves when damaged．”可知，菌丝体材料在被损坏时可能具有自我修复的能力，因此C项正确。
29.D　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“there is something of an arms race among manufacturers to bring mycelium products to market”以及一家公司获得大量投资可知，菌丝体材料的发展正吸引投资并引发制造商之间的竞争，因此D项正确。
30.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“this was the first time a plant－based material had matched or even exceeded the quality and durability of an animal leather”可知，植物基材料首次在质量和耐用性上达到甚至超过了动物皮革，exceeded意为“超过、优于”，与outperformed意思最接近，因此C项正确。
31.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Gemma Ogston的话“From health benefits to eco－friendly packaging and regenerative materials， mushrooms are nature’s superpower．”并结合本段前文提到蘑菇在食品、医药、创新材料等多个领域的市场增长，可推知作者引用Gemma Ogston的话是为了强调蘑菇在多个行业中的广泛应用价值，因此A项正确。
D
　　Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure compared with beginners， which probably help them better identify birds and may even protect against age－related cognitive（认知的） decline．
　　When learning or practising a skill， the brain reorganises itself， strengthening and streamlining relevant pathways．This ability， known as neuroplasticity（神经可塑性）， forms the basis of the development of expertise．It is why professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions involved in hearing．
　 To understand whether birding also shapes the brain， Erik Wing at York University in Canada and his colleagues analyzed brain structure and function in 48 hobbyist birders， half experts and half novices（新手）， as judged on a screening test．Participants were aged 22 to 79 and both groups were similar in terms of sex， age and education．
　　During brain scans， the participants were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds．About 10 seconds later， they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images， each presenting a different species．The task was repeated 72 times using 18 bird species．As expected， expert birders performed much better．They correctly identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non－local ones， while beginners identified only 44 percent of both．
　When identifying non－local birds， expert birders showed increased activity in three brain regions involved in object recognition， visual processing， attention， and memory．These regions were also more structurally complex in experts， suggesting that building expertise in birding reshapes the brain．
　　As people age， structural complexity and organization of the brain tend to decline．However， this decline was less noticeable in expert birdwatchers．This suggests that birding may help build cognitive reserve—the brain’s ability to defend itself from aging and adapt to damage．
“It suggests that maintaining brain activity with some specialised abilities is also linked to reduced effects of aging，” says Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Canada．However， to really know whether the brain changes are due to birding， researchers would have to scan the brain multiple times over months to years， says Wing．
32.Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about？
A．The major finding．　　
B．The theoretical principle．　
C．The practical example．　　
D．The potential significance．
33.How did researchers conduct the bird identification task？
A．By giving participants unlimited time to respond．
B．By requiring participants to memorize bird names．
C．By showing participants the same bird image repeatedly．
D．By asking participants to recognize the bird shown before．
34.What did Erik Wing’s study find？
A．Birding may help resist brain aging．
B．Novices have simpler brain activities．
C．Birding cures age－related cognitive decline．
D．Experts have more brain cells than novices．
35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．How to Become An Expert Birdwatcher
B．Why Experts Identify Birds More Accurately
C．Neuroplasticity： The Key to Learning New Skills
D．Birdwatching： A Hobby That Rewires Your Brain
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现专家级观鸟者与新手相比，大脑结构存在差异，这些差异不仅有助于更准确地识别鸟类，还可能对与年龄相关的认知衰退起到保护作用。
32.B　段落大意题。文章第二段解释了当人们学习或练习某项技能时，大脑会通过神经可塑性进行自我重组，强化相关通路，并以职业音乐家为例说明这一原理。因此本段主要介绍了研究背后的理论原理，故B项正确。
33.D　细节理解题。根据文章第四段，研究人员向参与者展示鸟类图片，并让他们在四张不同物种的图片中识别之前看到的那只。因此D项正确。
34.A　推理判断题。根据文章第六段，随着参与者年龄增长，大脑结构复杂性和组织性通常会下降，但在专家级观鸟者身上这种下降趋势不明显。这说明观鸟可能有助于建立认知储备，抵抗大脑衰老，故A项正确。
35.D　标题归纳题。文章开篇提出专家观鸟者的大脑结构与新手不同，随后通过研究说明观鸟活动能够重塑大脑相关区域，并可能延缓认知衰退，强调观鸟这一爱好对大脑的积极改变作用，因此D项“观鸟：重塑大脑的爱好”最能概括全文主旨。
第二节　（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　　How to Conduct a Job Interview Effectively
　　If you need design a way to hire new staff， you might think of a traditional job interview．You have to judge a stranger’s skills and personality in a short time， before making a long－term commitment．　36（A）　
　　Some candidates may be too nervous to show their true abilities．Most questions are predictable， and answers are often prepared．So to shake candidates out of their comfort zone， interviewers sometimes ask irrelevant questions—but these rarely produce useful insights．
　 37（G）　 Research shows structured interviews are the most effective way to predict future job performance．There are two big caveats（注意事项） to this advocacy of interviews， however．The first is the importance of “structured”．　38（D）　 And their answers are scored with a clear system．An unstructured interview， where hiring managers ask random questions， is less effective．
But some people are questioning why structured interviews aren’t used more often？ One reason might be that interviewers feel restricted by standard questions．They want the freedom to ask what they like．　39（B）　 But nothing is more regrettable than hiring the wrong person．
The second caveat is that no interview is perfect in predicting how candidates will do．Studies suggest that less than 20% of a person’s actual job performance can be credited to scores in a structured interview．　40（E）　 For example， personality tests or work sample tasks can be added．Using several methods together may predict as much as 30%－40% of a candidate’s eventual performance．
　　There is no completely reliable way to judge an unfamiliar job candidate．Companies can focus on supporting new hires after they join by offering proper training， internship programs and so on．
A．This process is often challenging and uncertain．
　B．Also， creating a structured process takes time and effort．
　C．Interviewers tend to overestimate their ability to read people．
　D．It means every candidate is asked the same job－related questions．
　E．Therefore， it’s better to combine interviews with other assessments．
　F．Candidates usually try their best to leave a good impression in interviews．
　G．Despite all these drawbacks， interviews can still be useful if conducted properly．
本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了传统面试的局限性，介绍了结构化面试的有效性及其注意事项，并提出了结合其他评估方法以提高招聘准确性的建议。
36.A　第一段描述了传统面试需要在短时间内判断陌生人的技能和个性，并做出长期承诺，A项“这个过程通常充满挑战和不确定性”是对前文的总结，符合语境。
37.G　第二段列举了面试的诸多缺点，G项“尽管有这些缺点，如果进行得当，面试仍然有用”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对结构化面试有效性的研究。
38.D　第三段强调“结构化”的重要性，D项“这意味着每个候选人都被问同样的与工作相关的问题”具体解释了结构化面试的含义，与后文“他们的答案用清晰的系统评分”形成连贯。
39.B　第四段探讨结构化面试不常用的原因，前文提到“一个原因可能是面试官觉得标准问题限制了他们，他们想要自由提问”，B项“此外，创建结构化流程需要时间和精力”补充了另一个原因，随后用“但很少有比招错人更遗憾的”进行转折，逻辑完整。
40.E　第五段指出结构化面试的预测效度有限（不到20%），E项“因此，最好将面试与其他评估方法结合”自然引出后文举例（性格测试、工作样本等），与后文“综合使用多种方法可将预测率提高到30%－40%”紧密衔接。
第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节　（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　At the age of 28， Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer．The day after receiving the news， she and her future husband went to the hospital and visited a doctor to 41（discuss）next steps．After the 42（appointment）　， she checked her work email and saw a message from an insurance company marked “LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT（注册）”．　43（Panic）　 set in．She knew the right health insurance would 　44（determine）　 the care she could afford during treatment， so she 　45（urgently）　 connected with Alex Mackey， the benefits manager．
Though they were only colleagues and not that close， Kline had no 　46（choice）　 but to share her diagnosis．Upon hearing the news， Mackey told her， “Don’t worry．I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan．” Mackey 47（kept）her word．She enrolled Kline in a 48（suitable）　 plan， arranged a health 　49（consultant）　 through the insurance company， and carefully 　50（reviewed）　 every medical bill．
Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork．She was 51（present）　 when Kline shaved her head and got fitted for a wig（假发）．She prepared a care package filled with items useful for treatment days and sent 52（encouraging）texts on chemotherapy（化疗） mornings．Through this experience，Kline came to understand the true meaning of 53（kindness）．Before her illness， she had confused being nice with being kind， but Mackey’s steady， thoughtful actions showed her the difference．Now cancer－free for ten years， Kline often 　54（reflects on）　 that lesson， taking Mackey as her 　55（model）　 when others face hardship．
41.A．design B．discuss C．make D．explain
42.A．investment B．retirement　　C．treatment　　 D．appointment
43.A．Doubt　　 B．Anger　　 C．Panic　　 D．Shame
44.A．limit　　 B．determine　　C．receive　　 D．replace
45.A．urgently　 B．regularly　　 C．casually　　 D．carefully
46.A．reason　　 B．chance　　 C．intention　　 D．choice
47.A．ate　　 B．kept　　 C．trusted　　 D．broke
48.A．secret　　 B．ambitious　　C．flexible　　 D．suitable
49.A．lawyer　 B．inspector　　 C．consultant　　D．officer
50.A．reviewed　 B．collected　　 C．submitted　　 D．corrected
51.A．regretful　 B．present　　 C．afraid　　 D．late
52.A．surprising B．disappointing C．confusing　　D．encouraging
53.A．kindness　 B．health　　 C．truth　　 D．insurance
54.A．depends on　　 B．insists on
C．reflects on　 D．carries on
55.A．model　　 B．expert　　 C．guide　　 D．partner
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吉莉安 克莱恩被诊断出癌症，同事亚历克斯 麦基不仅在保险事宜上给予她专业帮助，更在情感上给予细致入微的支持，让克莱恩真正理解了善良的内涵，并将这份善意传递下去。
41.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“诊断出癌症”及“去医院看医生”可知，他们需要与医生“讨论”接下来的治疗步骤，故选B。
42.D　考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“去医院看医生”可知，此处指结束与医生的“会面”后，她查看了工作邮件，故选D。
43.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据上文她刚得知患癌，又看到保险注册截止日期的邮件，意识到保险的重要性，应是“恐慌”涌上心头，故选C。
44.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据语境，正确的保险计划将“决定”她在治疗期间能负担得起的医疗水平，故选B。
45.A　考查副词词义辨析。面对保险截止日期的紧迫和患癌的压力，她“急切地”联系了福利经理，故选A。
46.D　考查名词词义辨析。上文提到两人仅是同事且并不亲近，但为了保险事宜，她“别无选择”只能透露病情，have no choice but to do sth．为固定搭配，故选D。
47.B　考查动词词义辨析。前文麦基承诺“别担心，我会确保你加入合适的计划”，此处麦基“遵守”了她的诺言，keep one’s word为固定短语，故选B。
48.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文麦基承诺确保克莱恩加入正确的计划，可知她为克莱恩注册了“合适的”保险计划，故选D。
49.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“通过保险公司”可知，她安排了健康“顾问”，故选C。
50.A　考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“麦基的支持远不止于文书工作”可知，她仔细“审核”了每一份医疗账单，故选A。
51.B　考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文描述麦基准备关怀包裹、发短信等支持行为，可知在克莱恩剃头试戴假发时，麦基也“在场”，故选B。
52.D　考查形容词词义辨析。在化疗的早晨，麦基发来的应是“鼓励的”短信，给予精神支持，故选D。
53.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据下文，克莱恩曾混淆“友好”与“善良”，通过麦基的行为，她理解了“善良”的真正含义，故选A。
54.C　考查动词短语辨析。十年后，她时常“反思”这一课，将麦基作为榜样，故选C。
55.A　考查名词词义辨析。当他人遭遇困难时，她以麦基为“榜样”去帮助他人，故选A。
第二节　（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Individual grains may be small in size， but the story of salt reflects a grand picture of economics， politics，and national governance in China．Throughout Chinese history， a variety of key positions and facilities were set up around the country， 56（particularly）（particular） along the Grand Canal， to strictly manage the production， transportation and sale of this crucial ingredient， 　57（which）　 is closely tied to the lifeblood of the economy．
Archaeological（考古的） work in Yancheng， Jiangsu province， is gradually yielding evidence of the long history of salt．Yancheng 58（itself）　（it） means “city of salt” in Chinese， and the roots of the city’s name lie beneath the ground．
　　According to Chen Gang， a researcher with the Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology， which 59（managed）　（manage） the past excavations（挖掘） in Yancheng， a series of key findings 　60（involving）　（involve） the ancient salt industry have been made in this coastal city between the Yellow Sea and the Grand Canal．The ancient Chinese had a poetic term 　61（to describe）　（describe） the coastal salt industry， referring to it 　62（as）　 “boiling the ocean”．
Archaeological findings at the Shajingtou site， 63（located）（locate） on a sandy range near the coast，include well-organized Western Han Dynasty roads，64（an）intensive network of water wells，large-scale drainage（排水）facilities，as well as the ruins of houses and other significant 65（remains）　（remain）．
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国盐业的历史及其在国家经济和政治中的重要性，并介绍了江苏盐城地区考古工作揭示的古代盐业生产的相关发现。
56.particularly　考查副词。句意：全国各地设立了各种关键职位和设施，特别是在大运河沿线。此处修饰介词短语along the Grand Canal，需用副词形式particularly表示“尤其，特别”，故填particularly。
57.which　考查定语从句。句意：……严格管理这一关键食材的生产、运输和销售，它与经济的命脉紧密相连。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ingredient，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
58.itself　考查代词。句意：盐城在中文里本身就是“盐之城”的意思。此处强调主语Yancheng，意为“本身，自身”，故填itself。
59.managed　考查时态。句意：据负责盐城挖掘工作的江苏省文物考古研究院研究员陈刚介绍……。根据上下文语境，该研究院负责的是过去进行的挖掘工作，应用一般过去时，故填managed。
60.involving　考查非谓语动词。句意：在这座位于黄海与大运河之间的沿海城市，已取得一系列有关古代盐业的重要发现。设空处在此处作非谓语，并与主语为主动关系，故填involving。
61.to describe　考查非谓语动词。句意：古代中国人有一个诗意的说法来描述沿海盐业。名词term后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“……的术语”，故填to describe。
62.as　考查介词。句意：在古代人们将其称为“煮海”。refer to．．．as．．．为固定搭配，意为“把……称为……”，故填as。
63.located　考查非谓语动词。句意：沙井头遗址位于海岸附近的沙丘带上。主语site与动词locate之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填located。
64.an　考查冠词。句意：包括组织有序的西汉道路、密集的水井网络、大规模的排水设施，以及房屋遗迹和其他重要遗存。network为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且intensive以元音音素开头，故填an。
65.remains　考查名词复数。句意同上题。remain作名词表示“遗迹，遗物”时常用复数形式remains，故填remains。
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节　（满分15分）
　　近日，“别把聊天截图发给你的朋友好吗？”这一话题冲上热搜，引发了一场关于隐私、信任与社交礼仪的大讨论。你校英文报就此话题开展了征文活动。请你写一篇投稿，内容包括：
　　1.你的态度；
　　2.说明理由。
注意：
　　1.写作词数应为80个左右；
　　2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends？
One possible version：（In favor）
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends？
　　Nowadays， it is common for people to share chat screenshots with their friends， whether for humour， seeking advice， or simply keeping each other updated．While some view this as harmful， I believe it is acceptable when done appropriately．
　　I support sharing screenshots because it strengthens social bonds．Sharing amusing conversations or important news with close friends can bring us closer and create shared moments．As long as the content is not sensitive and no private information is exposed， it is a natural way to communicate in the digital age．
　　In conclusion， sharing chat screenshots can be a positive part of friendship if done responsibly．Mutual understanding and common sense are the keys to keeping it appropriate．
Another possible version：（Against）
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends？
　　There is a growing trend that people often send chat screenshots to their friends without a second thought．This practice， though common， raises serious concerns about privacy and trust．
　 I strongly oppose sharing chat screenshots without permission．Private conversations are meant to stay between the participants．Sharing them carelessly can betray trust and embarrass the person involved．Even if the intention is harmless， it may lead to misunderstandings or hurt feelings．Respecting others’ privacy is a basic rule of friendship．
　　To sum up，we should think before forwarding chat screenshots.True friendship is built on trust， and protecting each other’s privacy is an essential part of it．
第二节　（满分25分）
　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　When I was little， my mom said I had itchy（发痒的） bones．I couldn’t sit still in crowded places like restaurants or long lines．After my dad passed away， I became more and more restless．I’d move around， and scratch（抓伤） my nails until my fingers hurt．Every time my mom would smooth my hair and sing softly to calm me down．
　　
One day， I was in a hospital waiting room， and I couldn’t stop pacing back and forth．And this time， I couldn’t get comfort from my dear mom， because she was in the operation room now．The clock on the wall seemed frozen， and the room felt like a prison．I wished I had something to shift my attention， but all I had was a box of candies， which was found at the corner of the cupboard．
I sat there， picking at the candies， thinking about how much I hated them．They tasted like dust bunnies， the kind you found under the bed．But I kept eating them anyway， because it was something to do．
　There was another person in the waiting room with me．She looked bored．Accustomed to being alone， I felt a bit uncomfortable and unsure of how to interact with others．So I tried to be polite and offered her some candies．But I told her that might taste bad because I didn’t know whose it was．She took one and made a face．“Wow， these are terrible，” she said．I apologized carefully， but she told me not to．“Don’t apologize for someone else’s bad candy，” she said．A strange feeling filled my mind．That was a sense of identity that I’d never felt before．We laughed together， and for a moment， the waiting room didn’t feel so bad．
Her name was Sarah．She was also waiting for her mother．But surprisingly， her mother was not a patient， but the surgeon who was performing surgery on my mom．I smiled and felt a little less lonely．She talked to me about many interesting things and even joked with me．We kept talking， and I felt like I could tell her anything．
注意：
　　1.续写词数应为150个左右；
　　2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
　　Then， Sarah’s mom came to me and told me that the surgery went smoothly． 　 　 　
　　After buying food， I noticed a new box of candy on the table of the sickroom. 　　
　 　
One possible version：
　　Then， Sarah’s mom came to me and told me that the surgery went smoothly．I felt a wave of relief washing over me， and my heart felt lighter than it had been before．I thanked her with a shaky smile， and she nodded kindly．I turned to Sarah， whose eyes lit up， and she gave me a warm smile．“That’s great to hear，” she said．“I’m glad your mom is going to be okay．” I realized that even in this difficult place， I’d found a small bit of comfort in Sarah’s company．She made the waiting room a little bit warmer．She promised that she could help take care of my mom， so I thanked her and left to buy some food．
After buying food， I noticed a new box of candy on the table of the sickroom．Out of curiosity， I walked over and picked it up．The box was wrapped in bright paper， and there was a small note attached．I unfolded it and read the words： “For the brave one who waits．” My heart swelled with gratitude．I turned to Sarah， who was watching me with a gentle smile．I gratefully said， “It’s nice to know that someone cares．” We decided to share the candies， and as we unwrapped the pieces， I felt a sense of connection and warmth．In this hospital， where everything felt uncertain， these small moments of kindness made all the difference．
感谢观看
THANK YOU FOR YOUR WATCHING序号 题号 试题形式 题型 分值 知识模块 知识板块 知识点 认知水平 考查能力 预计难度 答案
1 21 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 细节理解 理解 阅读理解能力 0.60 B
2 22 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 细节理解 理解 阅读理解能力 0.65 C
3 23 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 细节理解 理解 阅读理解能力 0.68 A
4 24 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 细节理解 理解 阅读理解能力 0.62 A
5 25 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 细节理解 理解 阅读理解能力 0.65 C
6 26 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 推理判断 理解 阅读理解能力 0.50 B
7 27 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 推理判断 理解 阅读理解能力 0.55 D
8 28 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 细节理解 理解 阅读理解能力 0.65 C
9 29 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 推理判断 理解 阅读理解能力 0.58 D
10 30 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 词义猜测 理解 阅读理解能力 0.58 C
11 31 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 推理判断 理解 阅读理解能力 0.60 A
12 32 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 段落大意 理解 阅读理解能力 0.55 B
13 33 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 细节理解 理解 阅读理解能力 0.65 D
14 34 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 推理判断 理解 阅读理解能力 0.55 A
15 35 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 主旨大意（标题判断/标题归纳） 理解 阅读理解能力 0.50 D
16 36 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 信息匹配 理解 阅读理解能力 0.60 A
17 37 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 信息匹配 理解 阅读理解能力 0.55 G
18 38 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 信息匹配 理解 阅读理解能力 0.60 D
19 39 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 信息匹配 理解 阅读理解能力 0.56 B
20 40 客观题 选择题 2.5 阅读理解 阅读理解 信息匹配 理解 阅读理解能力 0.62 E
21 41 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.62 B
22 42 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.65 D
23 43 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.62 C
24 44 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.58 B
25 45 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.63 A
26 46 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.60 D
27 47 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.63 B
28 48 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.64 D
29 49 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.63 C
30 50 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.61 A
31 51 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.62 B
32 52 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.55 D
33 53 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.65 A
34 54 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.64 C
35 55 客观题 选择题 1 完形填空 完形填空 上下文语境 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.50 A
36 56-65 主观题 填空题 15 语法填空 语法填空 语境填词 运用 语言知识运用能力 0.58
37 写作一 主观题 写作题 15 写作 书面表达 提示性作文 运用 书面表达能力 0.50
38 写作二 主观题 写作题 25 写作 书面表达之任务型读写 信息提取 运用 书面表达能力 0.40鼹
高三年级5月高考大练兵
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
英语答题卡
写
作（共两节，满分40分）》
准考证号
填涂范例
姓名
第一节（满分15分）
正确填涂
考场号
座位号
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends
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1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号，准考证号填写清楚
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7
注意
选择题使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标
号：非选择题使用黑色碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚，按照题号顺序在各
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题日的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷」
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特高清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破
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31 [A][B][C][D]
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40 [A][B][C][D][E][F][G]
41 [A][B][C][D]
46 [A][B][C][D]
51 [A][B][C][D]
42 [A][B][C][D]
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52 [A][B][C][D]
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48 [A][B][C][D]
53 [A][B][C][D]
44 [A][B]IC][D]
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54 [A][B][C][D]
45 [A][B][C][D]
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55 [A][B][C][D]
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56.
57.
58.
59.
61.
62.
63.
64.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
GD·高三英语第1页（共4页）
GD·高三英语第2页（共4页）绝密★启用前
Why This Book is Worth Reading
高三年级5月高考大练兵
Unlike general discussions of AI,this book zeroes in on practical use in branding and business
growth.It gives leaders the confidence to not only adopt AI but to build long-term strategies that evolve
英语
with it.
Adam Brotman,once a chief digital officer,and Andy Sack,a seasoned entrepreneur and investor,
试卷共8页，47小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
combine real business leadership with deep knowledge of emerging technologies.The book encourages
注意事项：
leaders to embrace AI not as a risk but as an opportunity to future-proof their businesses and redefine
1,答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
success
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
21.What is the core argument of the book Al First about AI's business role
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
A.A risk factor to be avoided
B.A base for modern competition.
上无效。
C.A tool to improve efficiency.
D.An addition to business growth.
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
22.Who are the intended readers of the book
A.Computer Science students.
B.Academic professionals
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
C.Senior business decision-makers.
D.AI technology developers.
23.Which is one of the highlights of Al First
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A.Presenting cases of AI-driven reform.
B.Sharing the views of average businessmen.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
C.Focusing on theoretical research in AI.
D.Offering strategies to boost reading awareness
A
B
AI First:The Playbook for a Future-Proof Business and Brand
Liz Bodson's father suffered a stroke (in 2016,which caused him to develop aphasia,
Al First by Adam Brotman and Andy Sack offers a forward-thinking guide for businesses facing
meaning his speech and language disappeared.He found it hard to join in group discussions at stroke
fast-developing AI technology.The authors argue that AI is not an add-on but the foundation for how
survivor group meetings.Liz realised most existing support groups don't cater to the unique needs of
modern companies will compete.The book presents a practical framework for leaders to rethink brand
those with aphasia.So,she decided to take action herself."I wanted to start a little community group
strategy,organizational structures,customer engagement,and innovation cycles in an AI-driven world.
where Dad could go,and it could be a friendly and inclusive space,"she said.
Target Audience
In 2018,Liz launched the Stroke Survivors Speech and Language Support Group.It quickly grew,
This book is crafted for C-suite executives,marketing leaders,brand managers,entrepreneurs,and
offering various activities such as crafts,card games,and accessible sports,all designed to help with
consultants who are shaping future strategies.It also helps professionals across industries understand how
thinking,communication,physical and mental well-being,and memory.Among these,the group choirs
AI reshapes customer expectations,workforce skills,and competitive advantage
and singalongs became the most popular.Liz explained,"The choir came into it because music is such a
Key Features
fantastic form of therapy.These musical activities,led by a singing coach,helped survivors practice
OA comprehensive AI-first business playbook that moves beyond theory.
sounds and words,sometimes even making funny noises and shapes with their mouths,which was
●Insights from leading AI practitioners(从l业者)and case studies of organizations already
especially good for those with aphasia.
transforming with AI.
The group's efforts brought amazing results.Many survivors,who initially felt they couldn't sing,
Strategies to match AI with customer experience and brand reliability.
found joy and confidence in the choir.Liz proudly watched them,saying,"I'm like a proud mother
Actionable steps for leaders to build resilient,adaptable companies
watching them all.In 2024,the group even received The King's Award for Voluntary Service,a
What You Will Learn
national recognition for their outstanding work
Readers will gain tools to:
Liz believes in empowering every survivor.She sees people arrive feeling overwhelmed with tears
ORedesign business models with AI at the core.
in their eyes,but through the group,they gain confidence and a sense of purpose.Her core belief is to
Reimagine marketing and brand storytelling in an AI-powered era.
help survivors know that "life isn't over"after a stroke.The group walks with them and raise awareness
Build AI literacy across teams.
that hope and community can make a huge difference.Volunteers contribute over 9,000 hours annually,
Balance innovation with ethics and responsibility
saving the National Health Service and social care services an estimated f 115,000 each year
GD·高三英语第1页（共8页）
GD·高三英语第2页（共8页）英语参考答案及评分细则
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C A A C B D C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A B D A D A G D B E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B D C B A D B D C A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A C A
particularly
57.which
58.itself
59.managed
60.involving
61.to describe
62.as
63.located
64.an
65.remains
One possible version: (In favor)
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends
Nowadays, it is common for people to share chat screenshots with their friends, whether for humour, seeking advice, or simply keeping each other updated. While some view this as harmful, I believe it is acceptable when done appropriately.
I support sharing screenshots because it strengthens social bonds. Sharing amusing conversations or important news with close friends can bring us closer and create shared moments. As long as the content is not sensitive and no private information is exposed, it is a natural way to communicate in the digital age.
In conclusion, sharing chat screenshots can be a positive part of friendship if done responsibly. Mutual understanding and common sense are the keys to keeping it appropriate.
Another possible version: (Against)
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends
There is a growing trend that people often send chat screenshots to their friends without a second thought. This practice, though common, raises serious concerns about privacy and trust.
I strongly oppose sharing chat screenshots without permission. Private conversations are meant to stay between the participants. Sharing them carelessly can betray trust and embarrass the person involved. Even if the intention is harmless, it may lead to misunderstandings or hurt feelings. Respecting others’ privacy is a basic rule of friendship.
To sum up, we should think before forwarding chat screenshots. True friendship is built on trust, and protecting each other’s privacy is an essential part of it.
One possible version:
Then, Sarah’s mom came to me and told me that the surgery went smoothly. I felt a wave of relief washing over me, and my heart felt lighter than it had been before. I thanked her with a shaky smile, and she nodded kindly. I turned to Sarah, whose eyes lit up, and she gave me a warm smile. “That’s great to hear,” she said. “I’m glad your mom is going to be okay.” I realized that even in this difficult place, I’d found a small bit of comfort in Sarah’s company. She made the waiting room a little bit warmer. She promised that she could help take care of my mom, so I thanked her and left to buy some food.
After buying food, I noticed a new box of candy on the table of the sickroom. Out of curiosity, I walked over and picked it up. The box was wrapped in bright paper, and there was a small note attached. I unfolded it and read the words: “For the brave one who waits.” My heart swelled with gratitude. I turned to Sarah, who was watching me with a gentle smile. I gratefully said, “It’s nice to know that someone cares.” We decided to share the candies, and as we unwrapped the pieces, I felt a sense of connection and warmth. In this hospital, where everything felt uncertain, these small moments of kindness made all the difference.
应用文写作评分标准
评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.你的态度；
2.说明理由。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
（13-15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
—覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第四档
（10-12分）完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
—虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
第三档
（7-9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（4-6分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1-3分）未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.词数少于130，从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时，应主要从以下五个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性；
（5）续写内容的情节合理即可酌情给分。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求档次描述
第五档
（21-25分）—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
—内容丰富。
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档
（16-20分）—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
—内容比较丰富。
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档
（11-15分）—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了若干有关内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档
（6-10分）—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了一些有关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档
（1-5分）—与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
—产出内容太少。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。

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