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冀教版七年级下册英语Unit 8单元训练
（考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
第一部分 语言知识运用（共30分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What’s in the forest — There are many tall trees and different kinds of ______.
A. plants B. books C. clothes D. pens
2. Plants can ______ the air and give us fresh air to breathe.
A. dirty B. clean C. waste D. use
3.— Can you tell me how to grow flowers
— Sure. First, you need to ______ a hole in the soil.
A. dig B. wash C. open D. close
4. Some medicine and clothing ______ made from plants. We can’t live without plants.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
5. — Where do Asian elephants live
— Most of them live in Yunnan Province. It’s ______ to them.
A. home B. school C. park D. zoo
6. We should ______ endangered animals because they are our friends.
A. kill B. protect C. hurt D. forget
7. — How do plants help us
— They play an important part in the ______ and provide us with food.
A. water cycle B. school life C. weekend plan D. daily work
8. My sister likes gardening. She often ______ her flowers after school.
A. waters B. water C. watered D. will water
9. — What’s your advice on gardening — You should ______ the plants in the sun every day.
A. put B. carry C. take D. leave
10. There ______ a lot of bamboo in the forest. Pandas love to eat it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
11. — When did the 17 Asian elephants head north
— In 2021. They ______ about 500 kilometres in Yunnan.
A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. will travel
12. Gardening is an ______ hobby. It can make us feel relaxed.
A. boring B. terrible C. enjoyable D. difficult
13. — Can I log onto the website to ask for gardening advice
— Yes, you can. You can ______ your questions there.
A. post B. answer C. read D. find
14. The wind can ______ the fallen leaves away. It makes the street clean.
A. carry B. bring C. take D. get
15. — Why are plants important
— Because we can’t live ______ them. They give us food and fresh air.
A. with B. without C. for D. about
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Nature is our home. It gives us everything we need to live — fresh air, clean water, food and clothes. We should love and protect nature. Today, I want to talk about two important parts of nature: plants and animals. Plants are very important. They 16._______ the air and make it fresh for us to breathe. Some medicine and clothing are 17._______ from plants too. Plants cover the soil and stop the rain from 18._______ the soil away. Animals are also important. Asian elephants are one of the most famous animals in China. They are 19._______ and need our protection. The police officers 20._______ them all along the way to keep them safe. Pandas live in the forests and feed on bamboo 21._______ leaves. 22._______ fact, all living things need nature. It makes us feel 23._______ and comfortable. We need to save more 24._______ and wild animals. We 25._______ live in harmony with nature forever.
A. clean B. dirty C. waste D. use
A. made B. got C. taken D. bought
A. carrying B. bringing C. taking D. getting
A. dangerous B. endangered C. friendly D. clever
A. helped B. protected C. fed D. followed
A. and B. but C. so D. or
A. In B. On C. At D. For
A. happy B. sad C. excited D. relaxed
A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals
25. A. can B. should C. must D. will
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Why Are Plants Important
Plants are very important for our earth and our life. We can’t live without plants. Do you know why Let’s find out together.
First, plants clean the air. They take in bad air and give out fresh air. We need fresh air to breathe, so plants are like our “air cleaners”. Second, plants give us food. Many fruits, vegetables and grains come from plants. Without plants, we would have no food to eat. Third, plants provide us with medicine and clothing. Some medicine is made from plants, and they can help us stay healthy. Some clothes are also made from plants, like cotton clothes.
Besides, plants play an important part in the water cycle. They help keep the soil and stop floods. Plants also make our earth beautiful. They have different colors and shapes, and they make our environment lively.
We should protect plants. We can plant more trees and flowers, and we should not cut down trees randomly. Let’s love plants and live in harmony with nature.
26. Why are plants important
A. Because they can give us money. B. Because we can’t live without them.
C. Because they can play games with us. D. Because they can talk to us.
27. What do plants take in and give out
A. They take in fresh air and give out bad air.
B. They take in bad air and give out fresh air.
C. They take in water and give out air.
D. They take in food and give out water.
28. What can we get from plants
A. Food, medicine and clothing. B. Money, food and toys.
C. Books, medicine and clothes. D. Food, water and money.
29. What part do plants play in the water cycle
A. They make the rain fall. B. They help keep the soil and stop floods.
C. They make the water dirty. D. They take in all the water.
30. What should we do to protect plants
A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees and flowers.
C. Throw away plants. D. Don’t water plants.
B
Gardening with Mary
Do you like gardening Gardening is an enjoyable hobby. It can make us feel relaxed and happy. Mary Green is a famous gardener. She has a TV programme about gardening. Let’s learn more about her programme.
Mary’s TV programme is on Channel 5 every Saturday morning. In the programme, Mary shows people the best ways to grow all kinds of plants. She teaches people how to dig holes, water plants and take care of flowers and vegetables. Her favourite flowers are roses, and she often shares ways to grow beautiful roses.
During the programme, Mary also reads posts from viewers and answers their questions. Many people log onto the website to post their gardening problems, and Mary tries her best to help them. She often says, “Gardening is not difficult. Everyone can do it. You can enjoy nice flowers and fresh vegetables from your own garden.”
If you like gardening, don’t miss Mary’s programme. It will help you become a good gardener.
31. What is Mary Green
A. A student. B. A gardener. C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
32. When is Mary’s TV programme on
A. Every Sunday morning. B. Every Saturday morning.
C. Every Friday evening. D. Every Monday afternoon.
33. What does Mary do in her programme
A. She shows people how to grow plants. B. She reads books to viewers.
C. She plays games with viewers. D. She sells plants to viewers.
34. What are Mary’s favourite flowers
A. Daisies. B. Tulips. C. Roses. D. Lilies.
35. How do people ask Mary for gardening advice
A. They call her. B. They write letters to her.
C. They log onto the website and post questions. D. They go to her house.
C
The Elephants’ Journey Home
In 2021, 17 Asian elephants left their home in Yunnan Province and headed north. Their journey was about 500 kilometres, and it lasted for several months. Many people paid attention to their journey.
Asian elephants are endangered animals. They are under first-class protection in China. Yunnan Province is their home, and there are many forests and rivers for them to live in. The 17 elephants left their home maybe because of the change of their living environment.
During their journey, Chinese police officers protected them all along the way. They followed the elephants, provided them with food and water, and made sure they were safe. Many local people also helped the elephants. They didn’t hurt the elephants and gave them fruits.
After several months, the elephants finally returned home. Their journey touched many people. It made more people know about Asian elephants and realize the importance of protecting them.
36. When did the 17 Asian elephants head north
A. In 2020. B. In 2021. C. In 2022. D. In 2023.
37. Where is the home of Asian elephants in China
A. Sichuan Province. B. Yunnan Province. C. Guangdong Province. D. Shandong Province.
38. Why did the elephants leave their home
A. Because they wanted to travel. B. Because they wanted to find food.
C. Maybe because of the change of their living environment.
D. Because they were hurt by people.
39. Who protected the elephants during their journey
A. Police officers and local people. B. Teachers and students.
C. Doctors and nurses. D. Farmers and workers.
40. What did the elephants’ journey make people realize
A. The importance of traveling. B. The importance of protecting Asian elephants.
C. The importance of gardening. D. The importance of studying.
D
How to Protect Nature
Nature is beautiful, but it is also in danger. Many plants and animals are dying out because of human activities. We should take action to protect nature. Here are some tips for you.
First, plant more trees. Trees can clean the air, keep the soil and provide homes for animals. We can plant trees on weekends with our family and friends. Second, protect animals. We should not kill or hurt endangered animals. We can also help homeless animals by giving them food and water. Third, save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room and reuse water.Fourth, stop polluting the environment. We should not throw rubbish everywhere. We can sort the rubbish and recycle it. Fifth, learn more about nature. We can read books or watch TV programmes about nature to know more about plants and animals.
Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s work together to make our earth a better place to live in.
41. Why are many plants and animals dying out
A. Because of human activities. B. Because of bad weather.
C. Because they don’t have enough food. D. Because they are too old.
42. What can trees do
A. They can kill animals. B. They can clean the air and keep the soil.
C. They can pollute the environment. D. They can waste water.
43. How can we help homeless animals
A. By killing them. B. By giving them food and water.
C. By throwing rubbish at them. D. By ignoring them.
44. What should we do to stop polluting the environment
A. Throw rubbish everywhere. B. Sort the rubbish and recycle it.
C. Use more plastic bags. D. Pollute the rivers.
45. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to grow plants. B. How to protect nature.
C. How to take care of animals. D. How to go on a trip.
第三部分 写作（共50分）
Ⅰ. 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
46. Plants can c______ the air and give us fresh air to breathe.
47. My grandmother likes gardening. She often w______ her flowers in the morning.
48. Asian elephants are e______ animals. We should protect them.
49. Some medicine is made from p______. They are very useful to us.
50. We should dig a hole in the s______ before planting a tree.
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
51. Many clothes ______ (make) from cotton. Cotton is a kind of plant.
52. He ______ (dig) a hole in the garden yesterday. He wants to plant a rose.
53. We should ______ (protect) endangered animals. They are our friends.
54. Gardening is an ______ (enjoy) hobby. I want to learn it.
55. The police officers ______ (follow) the elephants all along the way in 2021.
Ⅱ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Lucy! Do you like nature
B: Hi, Tom! Yes, I do. I love plants and animals very much. 56.________.
A: I like nature too. I want to plant some flowers in my garden this weekend. 57.______.
B: Sure! I can help you. I have some gardening experience.
A: Great! Thank you. 58._______.
B: First, we need to dig a hole in the soil. Then, put the flower seed in the hole and cover it with soil. 59._______.
A: Oh, I see. Do we need to water it every day
B: 60._________. We can water it once a week. Too much water is bad for the flower.
A: Thank you for your advice. Let’s meet this weekend.
B: OK! See you then.
选项：
A. How do we plant flowers
B. What about you
C. No, we don’t.
D. Yes, we do.
E. Can you help me
F. Finally, water the flower.
G. I don’t like gardening.
56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______
Ⅲ. 完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
61. 一些药物和衣物是由植物制成的。
Some medicine and clothing ______ ______ ______ plants.
62. 我们应该保护濒危动物。
We should ______ ______ animals.
63. 植物在水循环中发挥着重要作用。
Plants ______ ______ ______ ______ in the water cycle.
64. 他昨天在花园里挖了一个洞。
He ______ a ______ in the garden yesterday.
65. 没有植物，我们就无法生存。
We can’t live ______ ______.
Ⅳ. 书面表达（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对自然的看法以及如何保护自然。请你根据以下提示，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。
提示：
1. 自然的重要性：给我们新鲜空气、食物和水，是动植物的家园；
2. 目前自然面临的问题：一些动植物濒临灭绝，环境被污染；
3. 保护自然的方法：多种树、保护动物、节约水电、不乱扔垃圾；
4. 你的感受：保护自然是每个人的责任，希望和大家一起努力。
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about my views on nature and how to protect it. Now I’ll tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. I hope we can work together to make our earth more beautiful. Please write back to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. C
13. A
14. A
15. B
Ⅱ. 完形填空（15分）
A. clean
A. made
C. taking
B. endangered
B. protected
A. andbamboo and leaves
A. In
D. relaxed
B. plantsand
第二部分 阅读理解（40分）
A篇
26. B 解
27. B
28. A
29. B
30. B
B篇
31. B
32. B
33. A
34. C
35. C
36. B
37. B
38. C
39. A
40. B
D篇
41. A
42. B
43. B
44. B
45. B
第三部分 写作（50分）
Ⅰ. 词汇运用（10分）
A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
46. clean
47. waters
48. endangered
49. plants
50. soil
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空
51. are made
52. dug
53. protect
54. enjoyable
55. followed
Ⅱ. 补全对话（10分）
56. B 解
57. E
58. A
59. F
60. C
Ⅲ. 完成句子（10分）
61. are made from
62. protect endangered
63. play an important part
64. dug; hole
65. without plants
Ⅳ. 书面表达（20分）
参考范文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your e-mail. You asked about my views on nature and how to protect it. Now I’ll tell you something about it.
Nature is very important to us. It gives us fresh air, food and water, and it’s home to many plants and animals. But now, some plants and animals are endangered, and the environment is polluted. We should take action to protect it. We can plant more trees, protect animals, save water and electricity, and not throw rubbish everywhere.
Protecting nature is everyone’s responsibility. I hope we can work together to make our earth more beautiful. Please write back to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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