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Unit 9 From Here to There-一般过去时-同步【语法】复习和练习
语法点 ：一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense I）
1. 核心定义与用法
定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词：just now（刚才）、last Sunday（上周日）、yesterday（昨天）、ago（…… 以前）。
核心结构：
肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
2. 动词过去式构成规则
动词类型 规则 教材例句
一般情况 直接加 - ed watch → watched；visit → visited
以不发音 e 结尾 直接加 - d care → cared；love → loved
以辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，再加 - ed carry → carried；cry → cried
重读闭音节结尾（辅 + 元 + 辅） 双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 - ed plan → planned；stop → stopped
不规则动词 特殊变化（需单独记忆） begin→began；take→took；say→said；teach→taught
3. 教材对话例句解析
What happened to you just now （你刚才怎么了？）
just now 是过去时标志词；happened 是 happen 的过去式。
I didn’t find the way to your community.（我没找到去你小区的路。）
否定句结构：didn’t + 动词原形（find）
I asked an old man for help. He told me the way.（我向一位老人求助，他告诉了我路。）
asked（ask 的过去式）、told（tell 的过去式）。
4. 易错点与考点
规则动词 ed 发音：
/t/：清辅音后（如 watched /w t t/）
/d/：浊辅音和元音后（如 loved /l vd/）
/ d/：t/d 结尾后（如 wanted / w nt d/）
否定句 / 疑问句中，动词必须用原形：
× 错误：I didn’t found the way.
√正确：I didn’t find the way.
不规则动词是中考必考点：
重点记忆教材出现的 begin, take, say, teach, find, tell, ask, go, put, build, shake, fly 等。
同步【语法】练习-一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense I）
【基础】
动词适当形式填空
Tom ________ (visit) the museum last Sunday.
She ________ (not finish) her homework yesterday.
They ________ (stop) talking when the teacher came in.
He ________ (take) a lot of photos in the park last week.
My mother ________ (buy) some fruit this morning.
We ________ (go) to the countryside three days ago.
The girl ________ (cry) because she lost her bag.
I ________ (read) an interesting book last night.
单项选择
( ) 1. —When ____ you ____ here
—Last night.
A. do; get B. did; get C. did; got
( ) 2. He ____ TV until 11 o’clock last night.
A. watch B. watched C. watches
( ) 3. They ____ any help yesterday.
A. don’t need B. didn’t need C. not need
( ) 4. —Did you see him
—Yes, I ____.
A. saw B. did C. do
( ) 5. She ____ to school by bike yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
( ) 6. We ____ a great time last Saturday.
A. have B. had C. has
( ) 7. My father ____ some washing this morning.
A. do B. did C. does
( ) 8. The rain ____ just now.
A. stop B. stopped C. stops
【提升】
句型转换
I went to the zoo yesterday.（否定句）
I ________ ________ to the zoo yesterday.
She cleaned the classroom this morning.（一般疑问句）
________ she ________ the classroom this morning
They played football after school.（对划线提问）
________ ________ they play football
He bought a new bag this morning.（对划线提问）
________ ________ he buy this morning
Did you walk home （否定回答）
No, I ________.
We had a good time last weekend.（同义句）
We ________ ________ last weekend.
She didn’t go there.（肯定句）
She ________ there.
The boy began to cry just now.（否定句）
The boy ________ ________ to cry just now.
根据汉语提示完成句子
昨天我没有去公园。
I ________ ________ to the park yesterday.
上周你做什么了？
________ ________ you do last week
他刚才告诉我一个好消息。
He ________ me a good story just now.
我们昨天参观了一个农场。
We ________ a farm yesterday.
她昨天晚上没有看电视。
She ________ ________ TV last night.
你上周日去哪里了？
________ ________ you go last Sunday
他们三年前住在这里。
They ________ here three years ago.
我妈妈今天早上做了早餐。
My mother ________ breakfast this morning.
【拓展】
句子改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请划出并改正。
He go to the cinema yesterday.
I didn’t watched TV last night.
Did you saw my English book
She clean her bedroom yesterday.
They didn’t went to the farm last week.
We have a good time last summer.
完形填空
Yesterday was Sunday. I didn’t have classes. I 1 up at seven thirty. Then I 2 my face and 3 breakfast. After that, I 4 to the library with my friend. We 5 some interesting books. In the afternoon, we 6 my grandparents. They 7 very glad to see us. We really 8 a wonderful day.
( ) 1. A. get B. gets C. got
( ) 2. A. washed B. wash C. washes
( ) 3. A. has B. had C. have
( ) 4. A. went B. go C. going
( ) 5. A. borrows B. borrow C. borrowed
( ) 6. A. visit B. visits C. visited
( ) 7. A. were B. are C. was
( ) 8. A. have B. has C. had
参考答案和解析
同步【语法】练习-一般过去时（The Simple Past Tense I）
【基础】
动词适当形式填空
答案：visited
答案：didn’t finish
答案：stopped
答案：took
答案：bought
答案：went
答案：cried
答案：read
单项选择
答案：B
答案：B
答案：B
答案：B
答案：C
答案：B
答案：B
答案：B
【提升】
一、句型转换
答案：didn’t go
答案：Did; clean
答案：When did
答案：What did
答案：didn’t
答案：had fun /enjoyed ourselves
答案：went
答案：didn’t begin
二、根据汉语提示完成句子
答案：didn’t go
答案：What did
答案：told
答案：visited
答案：didn’t watch
答案：Where did
答案：lived
答案：cooked
【拓展】
一、句子改错
错误：go → 改为：went
原句：He go to the cinema yesterday.
改正：He went to the cinema yesterday.
错误：watched → 改为：watch
原句：I didn’t watched TV last night.
改正：I didn’t watch TV last night.
错误：saw → 改为：see
原句：Did you saw my English book
改正：Did you see my English book
错误：clean → 改为：cleaned
原句：She clean her bedroom yesterday.
改正：She cleaned her bedroom yesterday.
错误：went → 改为：go
原句：They didn’t went to the farm last week.
改正：They didn’t go to the farm last week.
错误：have → 改为：had
原句：We have a good time last summer.
改正：We had a good time last summer.
二、完形填空
【答案】
1.C
2. A
3. B
4. A
5.C
6. C
7. A
8. C

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