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Unit 9 From Here to There-同步知识复习
名词
场所 / 地点类
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
bank /b k/ n. 银行；河岸 at the bank；on the bank of the river I go to the bank once a month. 一词多义：银行 / 河岸；勿混 blank（空白）
gym /d m/ n. 体育馆；健身房（全称 gymnasium /d m ne zi m/） go to the gym；gym class We have PE lessons in the gym. gym 为缩写，口语常用
hotel /h tel/ n. 旅馆，酒店 stay at a hotel We live in a hotel near the street. 区分 motel（汽车旅馆）
theatre / θ t (r)/ n. 戏院，剧场（AmE theater） go to the theatre She likes going to the theatre. 英美拼写差异
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 visit the museum We will visit the history museum. 常搭配介词 at
cinema / s n m / n. 电影院 go to the cinema Let’s go to the cinema tonight. cinema 看电影；theatre 看戏剧
station / ste n/ n. 车站；站点 bus station；train station He is waiting at the bus station. bus station（大站）vs bus stop（小站点）
post office / p st f s/ n. 邮局 go to the post office I send letters at the post office. 合成名词，固定搭配
village / v l d / n. 村庄 in a small village My grandma lives in a village. 规模：village＜town＜city
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区 in the community We help old people in our community. 常用介词 in
centre / sent (r)/ n. 中心（AmE center） in the centre of The park is in the centre of the city. 英美拼写差异
island / a l nd/ n. 岛屿 on the island They had a trip to an island. 搭配介词 on
道路 / 设施 / 方位类
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
road /r d/ n. 马路，道路 cross the road；on the road Be careful on the busy road. road（通行大道）vs street（临街街道）
bridge /br d / n. 桥 cross the bridge Walk across the bridge, you can see the school. 搭配介词 over
corner / k n (r)/ n. 拐角，街角 at the corner of The shop is at the corner of the street. at the corner（外部拐角）vs in the corner（内部角落）
line /la n/ n. 路线；队伍；线条 wait in line；a straight line Please stand in line. 固定搭配 wait/stand in line
turning / t n / n. 岔路口，拐弯处 take the first turning Take the second turning on the left. 指路专用词汇
sign /sa n/ n. 标志，指示牌 traffic sign Follow the traffic signs on the road. 指路、交通场景高频
人物 / 称呼类
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
sir /s (r)/ n. 先生 Excuse me, sir. Can I help you, sir 对男士尊称，对应 madam
madam / m d m/ n. 女士，夫人 Yes, madam. Sit down, madam. 对女士尊称
policeman /p li sm n/ n. 男警察（pl. policemen） ask the policeman for help We can ask the policeman for help. 复数 policemen；对应 policewoman
neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居（AmE neighbor） next-door neighbour My neighbour is very kind. 英美拼写差异
其他名词
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
minute / m n t/ n. 分钟 wait a minute；ten minutes It takes five minutes to walk there. 复数直接加 s
gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物；天赋 birthday gift；have a gift for This is a birthday gift for you. gift（通用礼物）vs present（偏正式）；have a gift for（有天赋）
speed /spi d/ n. 速度 at a speed of The car runs at a high speed. 固定搭配 at a speed of
trip /tr p/ n. 短途旅行 go on a trip；school trip We have a school trip every year. trip（短途）vs travel（长途）
pet /pet/ n. 宠物 keep a pet Many people like to keep a pet dog. 搭配动词 keep
service / s v s/ n. 服务 good service The hotel has good service. 不可数名词
problem / pr bl m/ n. 难题，问题 solve a problem Can you help me solve this problem problem（需解决）vs question（需回答）
safety / se fti/ n. 安全 road safety Road safety is very important. 形容词 safe；易混 safety（名词）vs safe（形容词）
change /t e nd / n. 改变 great changes Great changes have taken place in the city. 名词义为 “改变”，动词义见动词表
hug /h g/ n. 拥抱 give sb. a hug She gave her mum a big hug. 名词义为 “拥抱”，动词义见动词表
camp /k mp/ n. 营地 summer camp We went to a summer camp last year. 名词义为 “营地”，动词义见动词表
动词
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
line /la n/ v. 沿…… 形成行（或列、排） line up Please line up at the gate. 动词义为 “排队、形成行列”，名词义见名词表
change /t e nd / v. 改变；换乘 change the bus；change clothes You need to change the bus at the next stop. 高频考点：交通工具 “换乘”；名词义见名词表
excuse / k skju z/ v. 原谅 excuse me Excuse me, where is the post office 问路开头固定用语；名词义见名词表
build /b ld/ v. 建造 build a bridge Workers built a new bridge last year. 过去式 built
stand /st nd/ v. 站立；容忍 stand up；stand in line Please stand up when the teacher comes in. 过去式 stood；易混 stand（站立）vs sit（坐）
row /r / v. 划船 row a boat We row a boat on the lake on weekends. 固定搭配 row a boat
hold /h ld/ v. 抓住；举行 hold my hand；hold a meeting Please hold my hand when we cross the road. 过去式 held
follow / f l / v. 跟随；遵守 follow me；follow the rules Follow me, I can show you the way. 指路、规则类高频
return /r t n/ v. 返回；归还 return home；return the book He will return home soon. 不与 back 连用，return = go back
solve /s lv/ v. 解决 solve a problem It’s easy to solve this problem. 只搭配 problem
happen / h p n/ v. 发生；碰巧 What happened ；happen to do sth. What happened to you yesterday 无被动语态
shake / e k/ v. 摇动；握手 shake hands；shake one’s head People shake hands when they meet. 过去式 shook
sit /s t/ v. 坐 sit down Please sit down quietly. 过去式 sat
arrive / ra v/ v. 到达 arrive at（小地点）；arrive in（大地点） We arrive at the village at six. arrive at/in 用法区别
hear /h (r)/ v. 听见；听说 hear from sb. I can hear a bird singing. 过去式 heard
kiss /k s/ v. 亲吻 kiss sb. Mum often kisses me good night. 及物动词直接接人
cry /kra / v. 哭；喊叫 cry for help The little girl began to cry. 过去式 cried
care /ke (r)/ v. 关心；在意 take care of；care about We should take care of old people. take care of（照顾）vs care about（关心）
hug /h g/ v. 拥抱 hug sb. tightly She hugged her friend tightly. 现在分词 hugging；名词义见名词表
camp /k mp/ v. 露营 go camping We go camping in summer. 过去式 camped；名词义见名词表
介词 / 方位副词
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
across / kr s/ prep./adv. 横过，穿过 go across the road Walk across the street carefully. across（表面穿过）vs through（内部穿过）
behind /b ha nd/ prep. 在…… 后面 behind the door The cat is behind the sofa. 反义词 in front of
beside /b sa d/ prep. 在…… 旁边 beside the park There is a shop beside my home. 勿混 besides（除了…… 之外还有）
front /fr nt/ n./prep. 前面 in front of（外部前）；in the front of（内部前） A tree is in front of the house. 核心易混：外部前 vs 内部前
left /left/ adj./n./adv. 左边 (的) on the left；turn left Turn left at the crossing. 反义词 right
back /b k/ adv./n. 后面；回来 go back；come back Please come back early. 固定搭配高频
straight /stre t/ adv. 笔直地 go straight Go straight and you’ll see the hospital. 指路必考
until / n t l/ prep./conj. 直到…… 为止（till /t l/） not…until… I didn’t sleep until ten last night. 高频考点：not…until 结构
along / l / prep. 沿着，顺着 walk along the road Walk along this road and turn right. 常与动词 walk/go 搭配
形容词
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
dark /dɑ k/ adj. 黑暗的 get dark It gets dark early in winter. 反义词 bright
clear /kl (r)/ adj. 晴朗的；清晰的 clear sky The sky is clear today. 一词多义：天气 / 逻辑清晰
safe /se f/ adj. 安全的 keep safe Please keep safe on the road. 副词 safely；名词 safety
sad /s d/ adj. 难过的 feel sad He feels sad today. 反义词 happy
famous / fe m s/ adj. 著名的 be famous for（因… 出名）；be famous as（作为… 出名） China is famous for the Great Wall. 高频考点：两个固定搭配的区别
exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的 an exciting trip We have an exciting school trip. exciting（修饰物）vs excited（修饰人）
tired / ta d/ adj. 疲惫的 feel tired I feel tired after walking. tired（修饰人）vs tiring（修饰物）
easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的 It’s easy to do sth. It’s easy to learn English well. 反义词 difficult
Italian / t li n/ adj. 意大利的 Italian food I like Italian food very much. 国家 Italy；人 / 物 Italian
副词
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然 suddenly stop It suddenly rains outside. 形容词 sudden
soon /su n/ adv. 不久，很快 see you soon I will come back soon. soon（表时间快）vs quickly（表动作快）
情态动词 / 代词
单词 音标 词性 中文释义 常用短语 例句 考点 & 易混易错
could /k d/ 情态 v. 能够；可以 Could you… Could you tell me the way 比 can 语气更委婉
myself /ma self/ 反身代词 我自己 by myself I can finish it by myself. 反身代词固定搭配 by oneself
yours /j z/ 名词性物主代词 你的 / 你们的 Yours sincerely This pen is yours. 后不接名词；your 后必须接名词
核心交际句型表（问路 + 指路）
问路句型
英文句型 中文翻译 考试重点 & 易错点
Excuse me, where is the … 打扰一下，…… 在哪里？ 问路必须先用 Excuse me，不能直接提问；情景对话高频考
Excuse me, which is the way to … 请问去…… 是哪条路？ 固定结构 the way to + 地点，中考常考
How can I get to … 我怎样能到达……？ 侧重询问出行方式，回答常涉及公交、步行
Is there a … near here 这附近有…… 吗？ there be 一般疑问句，回答只用 Yes, there is / No, there isn’t
Could you tell me the way to … 你能告诉我去…… 的路吗？ Could 表委婉请求，比 Can 更礼貌，口语必考
Can I take a bus to … 我可以坐公交车去…… 吗？ 出行交通类情景对话常考
指路句型
英文句型 中文翻译 考试重点 & 易错点
Go along this road. 沿着这条路走。 指路多用祈使句，动词原形开头
Turn left / Turn right. 左转 / 右转。 固定搭配，不能说 turn to left
It’s on your left / right. 它在你的左 / 右边。 固定用介词 on，不用 in
Take the No. … bus. 乘坐…… 路公交车。 No. 加数字表几路公交，写作不能漏
You need to change buses. 你需要换乘公交车。 change buses 换乘，完形、阅读高频
It’s … minutes’ walk. 步行大约…… 分钟。 名词所有格用法，单选常考
It’s next to / behind / across from … 它紧挨着 / 在后面 / 在对面。 方位句型阅读、图文匹配必考
Walk on and you’ll see it. 继续往前走你就会看见它。 walk on 表继续往前走，易忽略
口语交际应答专用表
交际场景 标准答语 考点易错
自己不知道路线 Sorry, I’m new here. 固定礼貌拒绝句式，情景对话必选
礼貌回应感谢 You’re welcome. / That’s all right. 不能用 OK 作答，考试严格判错
指路收尾 You can’t miss it. 意思：你一定能找到，口语高频固定句
本单元口语学习要点
学习板块 核心要点 考试应用
礼貌习惯 问路必先说 Excuse me 单选、情景补全对话必考
句式特点 指路全用祈使句，动词原形开头 句型转换、句子仿写常考
应答规则 不知道路线用固定委婉句式 补全对话高频填空
情景运用 能简单口头描述从一处到另一处路线 口语测试、书面表达必考
阅读理解考点要点表
阅读考点类型 考查内容 做题技巧
地点位置题 判断建筑物相对方位 锁定方位句型：next to /behind/across from
路线流程题 梳理行走先后顺序 圈出 Turn / Go along / Walk on 等指令句
交通方式题 步行、公交、换乘 抓 take a bus、change buses 关键词
距离时间题 多少分钟路程 锁定数字 + minutes’ walk
判断正误题 路线描述对错 对照原文方位和行走顺序逐一核对
单元重点 + 易混易错汇总表
易错考点 正确用法 错误写法 / 说法 考试提醒
左右表达 on your left/right in your left/right 只能用介词 on
问路开头 Excuse me 前置 直接问 Where is… 情景对话必扣分
去往某地 the way to + 地点 the way go to 固定搭配不能乱改
转弯表达 turn left/right turn to left/right 多 to 为错
委婉请求 Could you… Can you… 语气生硬 礼貌交际首选 Could
换乘表达 change buses change bus 必须用复数
书面表达考点表（常考：指路 / 介绍周边环境）
作文必备万能句 适用场景
Go along this road. 开篇指路
Turn left/right at the first turning. 描述路口转弯
It’s on your left/right. 点明具体位置
It’s next to / across from … 介绍周边建筑位置
It takes about … minutes to walk there. 描述路程时长

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