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七年级英语下册Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes单元练习卷
（满分120分 附答案）
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1. In winter, the snow covers the trees and the mountains look like ______ ocean of white.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The living ______ in the Sahara Desert are very difficult for people to stay long.
A. conditions B. situation C. state D. circumstance
3．—How is your trip
—It is wonderful! ________ is so interesting.
A．Something B．Nothing C．Anything D．Everything
4. Changbai Mountain ______ many rare plants and animals.
A. is home of B. is home to C. is famous to D. is famous of
5. A special type of fish can ______ in the very cold waters of the river.
A. live B. stay C. survive D. keep
6. The river seldom ______, so it is very safe to go there.
A. flood B. floods C. flooded D. flooding
7．—________ good tips Deepseek gives us!
—Really I’d like to have a try.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
8. There is nothing to do there but ______.
A. relax B. to relax C. relaxing D. relaxed
9. ______ special the landscape of the Sahara Desert is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10. —Which place would you like to visit most
—______
A. I don't like traveling at all. B. I can't wait to visit Mount Tai.
C. I have been to the Tree River. D. The Sahara is very hot.
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. From the hot Sahara Desert to the cold northern rivers, different places show us amazing views.
My geography teacher took us to a national park. Before the trip, I thought it would be boring. But when I arrived, I was really surprised. The park had green mountains and a clear river through the valley. The air was so fresh that I wanted to take a deep 11 every minute.
We walked along the river and saw many fish swimming in the 12 water. The teacher told us these fish could 13 in cold water all year round. The park 14 many kinds of plants and animals, so we must protect the environment here. The river seldom 15 , so it is safe for people to walk nearby.
On the hilltop, we had a rest. Looking down, we enjoyed the wonderful 16 of nature. I was happy and 17 took many beautiful photos. After the trip, I felt 18 tired but full of joy.
Now I know human activities make living 19 worse for wild life. Heavy rain often brings terrible 20 to some dry places. Each landscape is 21 and we can’t find the same one anywhere else.
I hope to visit Changbai Mountain one day. In winter, the snow makes it an 22 of white. Protecting nature can make a big 23 to our earth. We should protect nature 24 our next generation can enjoy it too. If we try our best, natural beauty will 25 forever.
11. A. breath B. breathe C. bath D. bathe
12. A. new B. warm C. fresh D. sweet
13. A. live B. survive C. stay D. keep
14. A. is home to B. is home of C. lives in D. looks for
15. A. flood B. flooded C. flooding D. floods
16. A. scene B. landscape C. view D. scenery
17. A. excitedly B. sadly C. quietly D. angrily
18. A. a few B. little C. a little D. few
19. A. situation B. conditions C. state D. rule
20. A. floods B. flood C. flooded D. flooding
21. A. common B. usual C. special D. simple
22. A. river B. ocean C. lake D. sea
23. A. plan B. decision C. problem D. difference
24. A. so that B. because C. though D. if
25. A. leave B. stop C. change D. last
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。
A
The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers a huge area in North Africa and has a very special natural landscape. Most of the time, the weather there is extremely hot and dry. There is little rainfall all year round, so the living conditions are very hard for living things.
Many people think the Sahara is only full of endless sand. In fact, it has more than that. You can also find high mountains, rocky lands and quiet dry valleys in it. Only some special plants and strong wild animals can survive in such a terrible environment. The Sahara is home to many unique animals and plants. Although life is not easy there, it is still a wonderful part of our natural world. We should learn more about it and try our best to protect its natural balance.
26. What is the weather like in the Sahara Desert all year round
A. Cold and wet. B. Hot and dry. C. Windy and rainy. D. Cool and cloudy.
27. What can we learn about the Sahara Desert from the passage
A. It has plenty of rain every year. B. It is only full of sand.
C. It also has mountains and valleys. D. No living things can live there.
28. What does the writer want to tell us
A. The Sahara is boring and useless. B. We should protect the natural balance of the Sahara.
C. People can live comfortably in the Sahara. D. All plants can grow well in the Sahara.
B
Changbai Mountain is one of the most famous natural places in northeast China. It is widely famous for its thick forests, clean fresh water and white snow in winter. When winter arrives, heavy snow covers all the mountains, trees and roads. The whole place becomes white, just like a big ocean of white.
Changbai Mountain is home to many kinds of rare plants and wild animals. The air there is very fresh and clean. Every year, lots of tourists come here to enjoy beautiful views, walk in the forest and breathe fresh air. There is a clear river running around the mountain. The water is fresh and clean, and it seldom floods in summer. It is safe for visitors to walk along the river.
Nature gives us such a beautiful place. It is our duty to protect the environment of Changbai Mountain and keep its beauty forever.
29. What is Changbai Mountain famous for
A. Tall buildings and big farms. B. Fresh water, forests and winter snow.
C. Hot weather and sandy land. D. Crowded streets and lakes.
30. Which of the following is true about the river near Changbai Mountain
A. It is dirty and useless. B. It often floods every summer.
C. Its water is fresh and clean. D. There is no water in it all year.
31. What is the main idea of the passage
A. To introduce Changbai Mountain and call on people to protect it.
B. To tell us how to get to Changbai Mountain.
C. To show us how to live near the mountain.
D. To explain why few people visit Changbai Mountain.
C
Nature is the most beautiful gift for humans on the earth. Among all natural landscapes, forests and clean rivers are the most important ones for all living things. Forests are like green guards of our planet. They can make the air fresh, clean the environment and bring us cool shade in hot summer.
Forests are also great homes for plenty of wild animals and plants. Birds build their nests in tall trees; small animals look for food and live safely in the woods. All kinds of plants grow freely and make the forest full of life. Without forests, many wild living things will lose their homes and cannot live well.
Clean rivers play an important role too. Fresh river water is necessary for people to drink and for plants to grow. Lots of little fish live happily in clear river water. In many quiet countryside places, rivers run slowly around villages and forests, making the whole place peaceful and beautiful.
However, as people’s life becomes busy, more trees are cut down and more rivers are polluted. The living conditions for wild animals are getting worse day by day. It is time for everyone to take action. We should save water, stop polluting rivers and protect forests. Only by loving nature can we keep our world beautiful forever.
32. What can forests do for us
A. Make air fresh and clean. B. Make the weather hotter.
C. Produce more rubbish. D. Stop all kinds of rain.
33. Where do many wild animals live according to the passage
A. In big cities. B. On high buildings. C. On busy streets. D. In forests.
34. What problem do forests and rivers face now
A. Too many visitors plant trees. B. Rivers become clean and quiet.
C. Trees are cut down and rivers are polluted. D. No animals live in the forests any more.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to live in the countryside.
B. The importance of forests and rivers and how to protect them.
C. How to travel around forests.
D. Different kinds of rivers in the world.
D
Our earth is full of wonderful and different natural landscapes. We can find high mountains, thick forests, quiet lakes, wide grasslands and special deserts all over the world. Every kind of landscape has its own special beauty and its own weather. They also become perfect homes for different animals and plants.
Some animals like living in cool and wet forests. They can find enough food and hide safely among trees. Some small living things enjoy staying near lakes and rivers, where water is easy for them to get. Some strong animals are even able to survive in dry, hot deserts with little water and few plants. Nature arranges everything well, and all living things live in peace with their surroundings.
Nowadays, more and more people become interested in traveling to natural places. They are tired of noisy city life. They hope to walk in the open air, breathe fresh air, enjoy quiet beautiful views and get close to nature. It is a good way to relax themselves and know more about the natural world.
But traveling also brings some problems. Some visitors throw rubbish everywhere, pick lovely flowers, step on green grass and even hurt small wild animals. These bad behaviors make the environment dirty, break the quiet of nature and influence the living of wild animals.
Nature gives us beauty and a good living place. It is our common duty to protect it. When we visit natural places, we should follow the rules, take away our rubbish and be kind to plants and animals. If everyone tries their best, our natural world will always stay beautiful, clean and lively for us and for later generations.
36. How many kinds of natural landscapes are mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
37. Which place do some strong animals live in according to the passage
A. Big cities. B. Dry hot deserts. C. Quiet villages. D. Tall buildings.
38. Why do many people like traveling to natural places
A. They want to cut down trees. B. They want to catch all kinds of fish.
C. They want to stay away from city noise and enjoy nature.
D. They want to leave much rubbish there.
39. What bad thing do some visitors do
A. They throw rubbish and pick flowers.
B. They protect little animals.
C. They plant more trees.
D. They take away their own rubbish.
40. What is the best title for this passage
A. How to Live in Big Cities. B. Different Animals in the Forest.
C. How to Plan a School Trip.
D. Enjoy and Protect Our Natural World.
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Wetlands are very special natural landscapes on the earth. 41 They are not just common lakes or rivers. They are the home to lots of birds, fish and small wild animals.
Wetlands can help protect our environment. 42 They can also store rainwater and stop big floods during rainy seasons. In hot summer, wetlands bring people a cool and comfortable place to relax.
The scenery of wetlands is always quiet and beautiful. There are green plants all around, and different kinds of birds fly and sing over the water. 43 They enjoy walking by the water, watching birds and feeling the peace of nature.
44 Without clean water, no plants or animals can live well in wetlands. So we must keep the water clean all the time.
Nature gives us such wonderful landscapes. 45 If we protect them well, they will bring us more beauty and good living conditions forever.
(
A. Water is the life source of all natural places.
B. It keeps the air cool and clean all year round.
C. Many people love to spend their holidays there.
D. Wetlands are one of the most special natural landscapes.
E. People should never pollute or break these natural places.
F. They are all dangerous and useless for humans.
)
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词 或短语限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分）
(
clear, gentle, hide, travel, magic, deep, clean, wide, take a walk, plenty of
)
Many people love to 46 to different natural places to enjoy the beauty of our world. Among all views, lakes and grasslands are the most popular ones.
If you visit a quiet lake in the countryside, you will see 47 water. The lake is 48 and blue. Around it are tall trees and colorful flowers. Many small animals can 49 themselves in the bushes near the lake.
The wind blows 50 over the lake. It makes people feel relaxed and comfortable. There is 51 fresh air around the water. Lots of visitors like to 52 along the lake and enjoy the moment.
Not far from the lake is a 53 grassland. It looks like a green carpet. When you look into the 54 sky, you will feel the world is full of 55 beauty. We should cherish and protect such wonderful natural views.
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
Nature gives us many wonderful places to visit. One of the most beautiful is the quiet seaside. It is quite different from mountains and deserts.
When you walk along the beach, you can feel the soft wind on your face. The sea looks b 56 and endless under the blue sky. White birds fly freely over the water and make beautiful sounds.
Many small living things l 57 in the shallow sea. They find food and keep s 58 among the rocks. The seawater is fresh and the beach is clean all year round.
In summer, lots of visitors come here to e 59 the sunshine and sea views. Some like to play with sand, some like to swim, and others like to t 60 photos of the sea.
The seaside is also i 61 to our life. It provides plenty of seafood for people. It can also cool down the weather and make the air much f 62 .
However, some people throw rubbish on the beach. It makes the seaside d 63 and harms sea life. We must realize the importance of p 64 the seaside.
Let’s work together to keep this lovely landscape clean and b 65 .
五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Grassland is one of the most charming natural landscapes on the earth. It is very wide and stretches as far as the eye can see. In spring and summer, the whole grassland is covered with thick green grass and all kinds of wild flowers. They make the land look lively and beautiful.
Lots of animals live happily on the grassland. Strong horses run freely across the land. White sheep walk slowly to look for fresh grass. Cute little rabbits often hide in the grass to stay safe. The air on the grassland is clean and fresh. The gentle wind blows all the time, bringing sweet smells of flowers and grass.
Far from noisy cities, the grassland is quiet and peaceful. Every year, many visitors come here to enjoy natural views and relax their minds. However, bad human activities are doing harm to it. Some people pick flowers, cut grass and leave rubbish everywhere. It makes the grassland lose its beauty.
It’s our duty to care about the grassland. We must learn to protect it well and let it keep its natural beauty forever.
回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66. What landscape does the passage talk about
67. What covers the grassland in summer
68. Where do rabbits hide
69. How is the air on the grassland
70. What should we do for the grassland
六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国乡村风光很感兴趣，请你以 Beautiful Countryside为主题，给他写一封邮件，介绍乡村的自然美景。
要点：
1. 乡村的环境、空气、田野、小河；
2. 花草树木和小动物；
3. 你的感受及保护环境的做法。
要求：80—100词，语句通顺，语法正确。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about the beautiful countryside in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分)
1-5 BADBC 6-10 BBACB
二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分)
11-15 ACBAD 16-20 BACBA 21-25 CBDAD
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分)
26-28 BCB 29-31 BCA 32-35 ADCB
36-40 CBCAD 41-45 DBCAE
四、词汇运用
（一）阅读下列短文，从方框中选出适当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次。（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 计15分）
46. travel 47. clear 48. deep 49. hide 50. gentle
51.plenty of 52.take a walk 53. wide 54. clean 55.magic
（二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题;每小题1分, 计10分）
56. blue 57. live 58. safe 59.enjoy 60.take
61. important 62. fresher 63. dirty 64. protecting 65. beautiful
五、阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
66. The grassland.
67. Green grass and flowers.
68. In the grass.
69. Clean and fresh.
70. We should protect the grassland.
六、书面表达(共1小题，计20分)
例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to tell you about the beautiful countryside in China.
The countryside is quiet and full of natural beauty. The air is fresh and clean all year round. There are wide green fields and clear small rivers everywhere. Along the rivers are many green trees and colorful flowers. Many lovely birds sing in the trees and small animals walk around freely.
It is a perfect place to enjoy nature and relax ourselves. I really love the peaceful countryside. We should never litter and we must try our best to protect its beauty.
Yours,
Li Hua
2

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